CN108208151B - Caustic dip equipment is used in raisin preparation - Google Patents
Caustic dip equipment is used in raisin preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108208151B CN108208151B CN201711375032.XA CN201711375032A CN108208151B CN 108208151 B CN108208151 B CN 108208151B CN 201711375032 A CN201711375032 A CN 201711375032A CN 108208151 B CN108208151 B CN 108208151B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/158—Apparatus for preserving using liquids
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an alkali leaching device, in particular to an alkali leaching device for raisin preparation. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the alkalization equipment for preparing the raisins, which is time-saving and labor-saving, does not need to hold the grapes by hands for alkalization, can wash the grapes after the alkalization and has high working efficiency. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the alkali-leaching equipment for raisin preparation, which comprises a bottom plate and the like; the bottom plate is provided with a frame body in the middle, the lower part of the left side of the frame body is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the frame body, a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe, and a stirring device is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate. The grape alkali soaking device has the advantages that the alkali liquor can be stirred through the stirring device, the alkali liquor can play a larger role, the grapes after alkali soaking can be washed through the washing device without manual washing, time and labor are saved, the grapes are not required to be held by hands for alkali soaking, the grapes after alkali soaking can be washed, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an alkali leaching device, in particular to an alkali leaching device for raisin preparation.
Background
Fruit processing, which is a processing procedure for processing fruits and berries as raw materials into food to achieve the purpose of preservation after physical, chemical or biological treatment (inhibiting the activity of enzyme and the activity of putrefying bacteria or killing the putrefying bacteria). The fruit can improve the flavor of the fruit, improve the edible value and the economic benefit and effectively prolong the fruit supply time by processing the fruit.
In the preparation technology of raisin, all can carry out the caustic soda processing with the grape, and make the faster quilt of grape ability dry in the sun, and artifical when carrying out the caustic soda processing with the grape, waste time and energy, still need to hold the grape and carry out the caustic soda, and the hand is hindered easily, still wash the grape after the caustic soda, work efficiency is low, consequently need urgent need to research and develop a labour saving and time saving, need not the staff and carry out the caustic soda, can also wash the grape after the caustic soda, the caustic soda equipment is used in the raisin preparation that work efficiency is high.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that time and labor are wasted, the grapes need to be held by hands for alkali soaking and are easy to hurt the hands when the grapes are manually subjected to alkali soaking treatment, the grapes after alkali soaking are washed, and the working efficiency is low.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the alkali-leaching equipment for raisin preparation, which comprises a bottom plate, a frame body, a liquid discharge pipe, a valve and a support rod, the horizontal pole, the net frame, agitating unit, transmission and elevating gear, install the framework in the middle of the bottom plate top, framework left side sub-unit connection has the fluid-discharge tube, intercommunication in fluid-discharge tube and the framework, be equipped with the valve on the fluid-discharge tube, bottom plate top right side is equipped with agitating unit, agitating unit's stirring part is located the framework right side, branch is installed on bottom plate top right side, branch is located the agitating unit right side, the horizontal pole is installed on branch left side upper portion, be equipped with transmission between horizontal pole top and the agitating unit, be equipped with elevating gear between horizontal pole front side and the bottom plate top, elevating gear is connected with transmission, the framework is located between the elevating gear, be connected with the net frame on elevating gear's the lifting part, the net frame is located directly over the framework.
Preferably, agitating unit is including the support frame, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, primary shaft bearing is installed on bottom plate top right side, install the bull stick in the primary shaft bearing, the bull stick left end runs through framework right side lower part and is located the framework, agitating unit is installed to the bull stick left end, the bull stick right part is connected with transmission, the support frame is installed on bottom plate top right side, the support frame is located the branch left side, the motor is installed at the support frame top, the motor is the level setting, the output shaft of motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the bull stick right-hand member.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a first belt pulley, a flat belt, a second belt pulley, a second bearing seat, a worm and a rotating shaft, the second bearing seat is installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the cross rod, the rotating shaft is installed between the second bearing seats on the left side and the right side, the worm is installed on the left portion and the right portion of the rotating shaft, the worm is in contact with the lifting device, the second belt pulley is installed on the right end of the rotating shaft, the first belt pulley is installed on the right portion of the rotating rod, the first belt pulley is located under the second belt pulley, and the flat belt is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a third bearing seat, a screw rod, a nut, a fourth bearing seat and a worm wheel, the third bearing seat is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the third bearing seat is located on the left side and the right side of the frame body, the fourth bearing seat is installed on the left side and the right side of the front side of the cross rod, the fourth bearing seat is located right above the third bearing seat, the screw rod is connected between the fourth bearing seat and the third bearing seat, the nut is installed on the screw rod and matched with the screw rod, the right side face of the left side nut is connected with the upper portion of the left side of the net frame, the left side face of the right side nut is connected with the upper portion of the right side of the net frame, the worm wheel is installed on the top end of the screw rod, the worm wheel is located on the front side of the worm, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
Preferably, still including washing unit, washing unit is including the water tank, the water pump, the outlet pipe, fifth bearing and hard tube, the symmetrical formula of the left and right sides in screen frame top installs fifth bearing, install the hard tube between the fifth bearing of the left and right sides, even spaced division has the apopore bottom the hard tube, the water tank is installed on bottom plate top left side, the water tank is located left side screw rod left side, the water pump is installed on bottom right side in the water tank, the play water end of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe tail end runs through water tank right side lower part and is connected with the hard tube left end, the outlet pipe communicates in with the hard tube.
Preferably, still including rotary device, rotary device is including 7 type poles, cylinder, rack, connecting rod and gear, and the hard tube right-hand member is connected with the connecting rod, and the gear is installed to the connecting rod right-hand member, and 7 type poles are installed on net frame top right side, and 7 type poles are located right side fifth bearing seat right side, and the cylinder is installed on 7 type pole interior top left sides, and the cylinder is vertical setting, installs the rack on the telescopic link of cylinder, and the rack is located the gear front side, rack and gear engagement.
Preferably, still including water receiving frame and stopper, the water receiving frame has been placed at the framework top, and the stopper is installed in the water receiving frame bottom outside, and the stopper contacts with the framework.
Preferably, the water receiving frame further comprises a water discharging pipe, the lower portion of the left side of the front side face of the water receiving frame is connected with the water discharging pipe, and the water discharging pipe is communicated with the interior of the water receiving frame.
Preferably, the device also comprises a spray head, the spray head is arranged on the water outlet hole, and the spray head is communicated with the hard pipe.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of grapes into the net frame, then pours the alkali liquor into the frame body, and can start the stirring device, the stirring part of the stirring device rotates to stir the alkali liquor, meanwhile, the stirring device drives the transmission device, the transmission device operates to drive the lifting device to operate, the lifting part of the lifting device moves downwards to drive the net frame to move downwards, and further drive the grapes to move downwards, the net frame moves downwards to be located in the frame body, and further the grapes are in contact with the alkali liquor, and similarly, after the grapes are located in the alkali liquor for 5 seconds, the stirring device can be started to rotate reversely, and further the net frame moves upwards to drive the grapes to move upwards to return to the original position, the stirring device is closed, and then the grapes soaked in the net frame can be taken out for treatment. After the alkali liquor is used for a long time, the valve can be opened, then the alkali liquor is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe, and the valve is closed.
Because the stirring device comprises a supporting frame, a motor, a first bearing seat, a rotating rod and stirring blades, the first bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the rotating rod is arranged in the first bearing seat, the left end of the rotating rod penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the frame body and is positioned in the frame body, the stirring blades are arranged at the left end of the rotating rod, the right part of the rotating rod is connected with the transmission device, the supporting frame is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate and is positioned on the left side of the supporting rod, the motor is arranged on the top of the supporting frame, the motor is horizontally arranged, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the right end of the rotating rod through a coupler, when alkali liquor is positioned in the frame body and grapes are positioned in the net frame, the motor can be started to rotate, the motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring blades rotate to stir the alkali liquor, meanwhile, the rotating rod rotates to drive the transmission device to operate, and further drive the net frame to move downwards, and the grapes are contacted with the alkali liquor, when the grapes are soaked in the alkali liquor for 5 seconds, the motor can be started to rotate reversely, the net frame is driven to move upwards to return to the original position, and the motor is turned off.
Because the transmission device comprises a first belt pulley, a flat belt, a second belt pulley, a second bearing seat, a worm and a rotating shaft, the second bearing seat is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the cross rod, the rotating shaft is arranged between the second bearing seats on the left side and the right side, the worm is arranged on the left part and the right part of the rotating shaft, the worm is contacted with the lifting device, the second belt pulley is arranged on the right end of the rotating shaft, the first belt pulley is arranged on the right part of the rotating rod, the first belt pulley is positioned under the second belt pulley, the flat belt is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, when the motor rotates, the rotating rod rotates to drive the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate through the flat belt, the second belt pulley rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the lifting device to operate, and then the screen frame is driven to move downwards to enable the grapes to be soaked in the alkali liquor. Similarly, when the grapes are soaked for 5 seconds, the motor rotates reversely, the worm rotates reversely to drive the lifting device to drive the screen frame to move upwards to return to the original position, and the motor is turned off.
Because the lifting device comprises a third bearing seat, a screw rod, a nut, a fourth bearing seat and a worm wheel, the third bearing seat is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the third bearing seat is positioned on the left side and the right side of the frame body, the fourth bearing seat is positioned right above the third bearing seat, the screw rod is connected between the fourth bearing seat and the third bearing seat, the nut is arranged on the screw rod and matched with the screw rod, the right side surface of the left nut is connected with the upper part of the left side of the net frame, the left side surface of the right nut is connected with the upper part of the right side of the net frame, the worm wheel is arranged at the top end of the screw rod, the worm wheel is positioned on the front side of the worm, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, when the worm rotates, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel rotates to drive the screw to rotate, the screw rotates to drive the nut to move downwards, the nut moves downwards to drive the net frame to move downwards, and then the grapes are soaked in the frame body. After the grapes are soaked for 5 seconds, the motor rotates reversely, the worm rotates reversely to drive the worm wheel to rotate reversely, the net frame is driven to move upwards to be recovered to the original position, and the grapes after being subjected to alkali soaking can be taken out of the net frame by an operator to be treated.
Because still including washing unit, washing unit is including the water tank, the water pump, the outlet pipe, fifth bearing and hard tube, the fifth bearing is installed to the left and right sides symmetry formula at net frame top, install the hard tube between the fifth bearing of left and right sides, the even spaced apopore of opening in hard tube bottom, the water tank is installed on bottom plate top left side, the water tank is located left side screw rod left side, the water pump is installed on bottom right side in the water tank, the delivery end of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe tail end runs through water tank right side lower part and is connected with the hard tube left end, the outlet pipe communicates with in the hard tube, at first operating personnel pours water into the water tank, after the grape soaks alkali, can start the water pump, the water pump is with the water suction in the water tank in the outlet pipe, and then the water in the outlet pipe is gone into hard tube, the water in the hard tube is discharged through the apopore, the water discharge is washed the grape after soaking alkali. And when the grape washing is finished, the water pump can be closed. Thus, the alkali liquor remaining on the grapes can be prevented from affecting the quality of the grapes.
Because still including rotary device, rotary device is including 7 type poles, the cylinder, the rack, connecting rod and gear, the hard tube right-hand member is connected with the connecting rod, the gear is installed to the connecting rod right-hand member, 7 type poles are installed on net frame top right side, 7 type poles are located right side fifth bearing right side, the cylinder is installed in 7 type pole interior top left sides, the cylinder is vertical setting, install the rack on the telescopic link of cylinder, the rack is located the gear front side, rack and gear engagement, when water passes through the apopore and discharges when washing the grape, operating personnel can start that the telescopic link of cylinder is flexible, the telescopic link of cylinder is flexible drives the rack and reciprocates, the rack moves about and drives the positive and negative rotation of gear, the positive and negative rotation of gear drives the hard tube positive and negative rotation through the connecting rod in turn, and then make water more comprehensive wash the grape. And when the grape washing is finished, the air cylinder can be closed. Therefore, the grapes can be washed by water more comprehensively, and the quality of the grapes is better.
Because still including water receiving frame and stopper, the water receiving frame has been placed at the framework top, and the stopper is installed in the water receiving frame bottom outside, and the stopper contacts with the framework, when the grape need carry out the caustic dip and handle, operating personnel can take off the water receiving frame from the framework. After the grapes are subjected to alkali leaching treatment, an operator can place the water receiving frame on the frame body, the limiting blocks limit the position of the water receiving frame, and then after the grapes are washed by water, the water drops into the water receiving frame, and when a proper amount of water is contained in the water receiving frame, the water receiving frame can be taken down to treat the water. Therefore, the water can be prevented from falling into the frame body and mixing with the alkali liquor to influence the effect of the alkali liquor.
Because still including the drain pipe, water receiving frame leading flank left side sub-unit connection has the drain pipe, and the drain pipe communicates with the water receiving frame in, when water dropped to the water receiving frame in, water flowed through the drain pipe, so, need not operating personnel and take off water receiving frame and handle water, labour saving and time saving.
Because still including the shower nozzle, install the shower nozzle on the apopore, intercommunication in shower nozzle and the hard tube, when water passes through the apopore and discharges, water passes through the shower nozzle blowout, and then makes better washing the grape of water.
(3) Advantageous effects
The grape alkali soaking device has the advantages that the alkali liquor can be stirred through the stirring device, the alkali liquor can play a larger role, the grapes after alkali soaking can be washed through the washing device without manual washing, time and labor are saved, the grapes are not required to be held by hands for alkali soaking, the grapes after alkali soaking can be washed, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the rotating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-frame body, 3-liquid discharge pipe, 4-valve, 5-support rod, 6-cross rod, 7-screen frame, 8-stirring device, 81-support frame, 82-motor, 83-first bearing seat, 84-rotating rod, 85-stirring blade, 9-transmission device, 91-first belt pulley, 92-flat belt, 93-second belt pulley, 94-second bearing seat, 95-worm, 96-rotating shaft, 10-lifting device, 101-third bearing seat, 102-screw, 103-nut, 104-fourth bearing seat, 105-worm wheel, 11-flushing device, 111-water tank, 112-water pump, 113-water outlet pipe, 114-fifth bearing seat, 115-hard pipe, 116-a water outlet, 12-a rotating device, 121-a 7-type rod, 122-a cylinder, 123-a rack, 124-a connecting rod, 125-a gear, 13-a water receiving frame, 14-a limiting block, 15-a water discharge pipe and 16-a spray head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
An alkali-leaching device for raisin production, as shown in figure 1-6, comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame body 2, a liquid discharge pipe 3, a valve 4, a support rod 5, a cross rod 6, a net frame 7, a stirring device 8, a transmission device 9 and a lifting device 10, wherein the frame body 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the liquid discharge pipe 3 is connected with the lower part of the left side of the frame body 2, the liquid discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the frame body 2, the valve 4 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 3, the stirring device 8 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a stirring part of the stirring device 8 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the frame body 2, the support rod 5 is arranged on the right side of the stirring device 8, the cross rod 6 is arranged on the upper part of the left side of the support rod 5, the transmission device 9 is arranged between the top of the cross rod 6 and the stirring device 8, the lifting device 10 is arranged between the front side of the cross rod 6 and the top of the bottom plate 1, the lifting device 10 is connected with the transmission device 9, the frame body 2 is arranged between the lifting device 10, the screen frame 7 is connected to the elevating member of the elevating device 10, and the screen frame 7 is positioned right above the frame body 2.
Example 2
An alkali-leaching device for raisin production, as shown in figure 1-6, comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame body 2, a liquid discharge pipe 3, a valve 4, a support rod 5, a cross rod 6, a net frame 7, a stirring device 8, a transmission device 9 and a lifting device 10, wherein the frame body 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the liquid discharge pipe 3 is connected with the lower part of the left side of the frame body 2, the liquid discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the frame body 2, the valve 4 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 3, the stirring device 8 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a stirring part of the stirring device 8 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the frame body 2, the support rod 5 is arranged on the right side of the stirring device 8, the cross rod 6 is arranged on the upper part of the left side of the support rod 5, the transmission device 9 is arranged between the top of the cross rod 6 and the stirring device 8, the lifting device 10 is arranged between the front side of the cross rod 6 and the top of the bottom plate 1, the lifting device 10 is connected with the transmission device 9, the frame body 2 is arranged between the lifting device 10, the screen frame 7 is connected to the elevating member of the elevating device 10, and the screen frame 7 is positioned right above the frame body 2.
Agitating unit 8 is including support frame 81, including a motor 82, first bearing frame 83, bull stick 84 and stirring vane 85, first bearing frame 83 is installed on bottom plate 1 top right side, install bull stick 84 in the first bearing frame 83, the bull stick 84 left end runs through framework 2 right side lower part and is located framework 2, stirring vane 85 is installed to the bull stick 84 left end, the bull stick 84 right part is connected with transmission 9, support frame 81 is installed on bottom plate 1 top right side, support frame 81 is located branch 5 left sides, motor 82 is installed at support frame 81 top, motor 82 is the level setting, the output shaft of motor 82 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with bull stick 84 right-hand member.
Example 3
An alkali-leaching device for raisin production, as shown in figure 1-6, comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame body 2, a liquid discharge pipe 3, a valve 4, a support rod 5, a cross rod 6, a net frame 7, a stirring device 8, a transmission device 9 and a lifting device 10, wherein the frame body 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the liquid discharge pipe 3 is connected with the lower part of the left side of the frame body 2, the liquid discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the frame body 2, the valve 4 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 3, the stirring device 8 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a stirring part of the stirring device 8 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the frame body 2, the support rod 5 is arranged on the right side of the stirring device 8, the cross rod 6 is arranged on the upper part of the left side of the support rod 5, the transmission device 9 is arranged between the top of the cross rod 6 and the stirring device 8, the lifting device 10 is arranged between the front side of the cross rod 6 and the top of the bottom plate 1, the lifting device 10 is connected with the transmission device 9, the frame body 2 is arranged between the lifting device 10, the screen frame 7 is connected to the elevating member of the elevating device 10, and the screen frame 7 is positioned right above the frame body 2.
Agitating unit 8 is including support frame 81, including a motor 82, first bearing frame 83, bull stick 84 and stirring vane 85, first bearing frame 83 is installed on bottom plate 1 top right side, install bull stick 84 in the first bearing frame 83, the bull stick 84 left end runs through framework 2 right side lower part and is located framework 2, stirring vane 85 is installed to the bull stick 84 left end, the bull stick 84 right part is connected with transmission 9, support frame 81 is installed on bottom plate 1 top right side, support frame 81 is located branch 5 left sides, motor 82 is installed at support frame 81 top, motor 82 is the level setting, the output shaft of motor 82 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with bull stick 84 right-hand member.
The transmission device 9 comprises a first belt pulley 91, a flat belt 92, a second belt pulley 93, a second bearing seat 94, a worm 95 and a rotating shaft 96, the second bearing seat 94 is installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the cross rod 6, the rotating shaft 96 is installed between the second bearing seats 94 on the left side and the right side, the worm 95 is installed on the left portion and the right portion of the rotating shaft 96, the worm 95 is in contact with the lifting device 10, the second belt pulley 93 is installed on the right end of the rotating shaft 96, the first belt pulley 91 is installed on the right portion of the rotating rod 84, the first belt pulley 91 is located right below the second belt pulley 93, and the flat belt 92 is connected between the first belt pulley 91 and the second belt pulley 93.
Example 4
An alkali-leaching device for raisin production, as shown in figure 1-6, comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame body 2, a liquid discharge pipe 3, a valve 4, a support rod 5, a cross rod 6, a net frame 7, a stirring device 8, a transmission device 9 and a lifting device 10, wherein the frame body 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the liquid discharge pipe 3 is connected with the lower part of the left side of the frame body 2, the liquid discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the frame body 2, the valve 4 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 3, the stirring device 8 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a stirring part of the stirring device 8 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the frame body 2, the support rod 5 is arranged on the right side of the stirring device 8, the cross rod 6 is arranged on the upper part of the left side of the support rod 5, the transmission device 9 is arranged between the top of the cross rod 6 and the stirring device 8, the lifting device 10 is arranged between the front side of the cross rod 6 and the top of the bottom plate 1, the lifting device 10 is connected with the transmission device 9, the frame body 2 is arranged between the lifting device 10, the screen frame 7 is connected to the elevating member of the elevating device 10, and the screen frame 7 is positioned right above the frame body 2.
Agitating unit 8 is including support frame 81, including a motor 82, first bearing frame 83, bull stick 84 and stirring vane 85, first bearing frame 83 is installed on bottom plate 1 top right side, install bull stick 84 in the first bearing frame 83, the bull stick 84 left end runs through framework 2 right side lower part and is located framework 2, stirring vane 85 is installed to the bull stick 84 left end, the bull stick 84 right part is connected with transmission 9, support frame 81 is installed on bottom plate 1 top right side, support frame 81 is located branch 5 left sides, motor 82 is installed at support frame 81 top, motor 82 is the level setting, the output shaft of motor 82 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with bull stick 84 right-hand member.
The transmission device 9 comprises a first belt pulley 91, a flat belt 92, a second belt pulley 93, a second bearing seat 94, a worm 95 and a rotating shaft 96, the second bearing seat 94 is installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the cross rod 6, the rotating shaft 96 is installed between the second bearing seats 94 on the left side and the right side, the worm 95 is installed on the left portion and the right portion of the rotating shaft 96, the worm 95 is in contact with the lifting device 10, the second belt pulley 93 is installed on the right end of the rotating shaft 96, the first belt pulley 91 is installed on the right portion of the rotating rod 84, the first belt pulley 91 is located right below the second belt pulley 93, and the flat belt 92 is connected between the first belt pulley 91 and the second belt pulley 93.
The lifting device 10 comprises a third bearing seat 101, a screw 102, a nut 103, a fourth bearing seat 104 and a worm wheel 105, the third bearing seat 101 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the third bearing seat 101 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the frame body 2, the fourth bearing seat 104 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the cross rod 6, the fourth bearing seat 104 is positioned right above the third bearing seat 101, the screw 102 is connected between the fourth bearing seat 104 and the third bearing seat 101, the nut 103 is arranged on the screw 102, the nut 103 is matched with the screw 102, the right side surface of the nut 103 on the left side is connected with the upper part of the left side of the net frame 7, the left side surface of the nut 103 on the right side is connected with the upper part of the right side of the net frame 7, the worm wheel 105 is arranged on the top end of the screw 102, the worm wheel 105 is positioned on the front side of the worm 95, and the worm wheel 105 is meshed with the worm 95.
The water tank cleaning device comprises a water tank 111, a water pump 112, a water outlet pipe 113, a fifth bearing seat 114 and a hard pipe 115, the fifth bearing seat 114 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the screen frame 7, the hard pipe 115 is arranged between the fifth bearing seats 114 on the left side and the right side, water outlet holes 116 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the hard pipe 115 at intervals, the water tank 111 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the water tank 111 is located on the left side of the left screw rod 102, the water pump 112 is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the water tank 111, the water outlet end of the water pump 112 is connected with the water outlet pipe 113, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 113 penetrates through the lower portion of the right side of the water tank 111 and is connected with the left end of the hard pipe 115, and the water outlet pipe 113 is communicated with the hard pipe 115.
Still including rotary device 12, rotary device 12 is including 7 type poles 121, cylinder 122, rack 123, connecting rod 124 and gear 125, hard tube 115 right-hand member is connected with connecting rod 124, gear 125 is installed to connecting rod 124 right-hand member, 7 type poles 121 are installed on 7 top right sides of net frame, 7 type poles 121 are located right side fifth bearing seat 114 right side, cylinder 122 is installed on the top left side in 7 type poles 121, cylinder 122 is vertical setting, install rack 123 on cylinder 122's the telescopic link, rack 123 is located the gear 125 front side, rack 123 and gear 125 mesh.
Still including water receiving frame 13 and stopper 14, water receiving frame 13 has been placed at framework 2 top, and stopper 14 is installed to the water receiving frame 13 bottom outside, and stopper 14 and framework 2 contact.
The water receiving frame is characterized by further comprising a water discharging pipe 15, the lower portion of the left side of the front side face of the water receiving frame 13 is connected with the water discharging pipe 15, and the water discharging pipe 15 is communicated with the interior of the water receiving frame 13.
The water spraying device further comprises a spray head 16, the spray head 16 is arranged on the water outlet hole 116, and the spray head 16 is communicated with the interior of the hard pipe 115.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of grapes into the net frame 7, then pours the alkali liquor into the frame body 2, and then starts the stirring device 8, the stirring part of the stirring device 8 rotates to stir the alkali liquor, meanwhile, the stirring device 8 drives the transmission device 9, the transmission device 9 operates to drive the lifting device 10 to operate, the lifting part of the lifting device 10 moves downwards to drive the net frame 7 to move downwards, and further drive the grapes to move downwards, the net frame 7 moves downwards to be located in the frame body 2, and further the grapes are contacted with the alkali liquor, and similarly, after the grapes are located in the alkali liquor for 5 seconds, the stirring device 8 can be started to rotate backwards, and further the net frame 7 moves upwards to drive the grapes to move upwards to return to the original position, and the stirring device 8 is closed, so that the grapes soaked in the net frame 7 can be taken out for treatment. After the alkali liquor is used for a long time, the valve 4 can be opened, then the alkali liquor is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 3, and the valve 4 is closed.
Because the stirring device 8 comprises a supporting frame 81, a motor 82, a first bearing seat 83, a rotating rod 84 and stirring blades 85, the first bearing seat 83 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the rotating rod 84 is installed in the first bearing seat 83, the left end of the rotating rod 84 penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the frame body 2 and is located in the frame body 2, the stirring blades 85 are installed at the left end of the rotating rod 84, the right part of the rotating rod 84 is connected with the transmission device 9, the supporting frame 81 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 and is located on the left side of the supporting rod 5, the motor 82 is installed on the top of the supporting frame 81, the motor 82 is horizontally arranged, an output shaft of the motor 82 is connected with the right end of the rotating rod 84 through a coupling, when the alkali liquor is located in the frame body 2 and the grapes are located in the net frame 7, the motor 82 can be started to rotate, the motor 82 rotates to drive the rotating rod 84 to rotate, the stirring blades 85 to stir the alkali liquor, and the alkali liquor can be fully exerted, meanwhile, the rotating rod 84 rotates to drive the transmission device 9 to operate, the screen frame 7 is driven to move downwards, the grapes are contacted with the alkali liquor, after the grapes are soaked in the alkali liquor for 5 seconds, the motor 82 can be started to rotate reversely, the screen frame 7 is driven to move upwards to be restored to the original position, and the motor 82 is turned off.
Because the transmission device 9 comprises a first belt pulley 91, a flat belt 92, a second belt pulley 93, a second bearing block 94, a worm 95 and a rotating shaft 96, the second bearing block 94 is installed on the left and right sides of the top of the cross bar 6, the rotating shaft 96 is installed between the second bearing blocks 94 on the left and right sides, the worm 95 is installed on the left and right parts of the rotating shaft 96, the worm 95 is in contact with the lifting device 10, the second belt pulley 93 is installed on the right end of the rotating shaft 96, the first belt pulley 91 is installed on the right part of the rotating rod 84, the first belt pulley 91 is located right below the second belt pulley 93, the flat belt 92 is connected between the first belt pulley 91 and the second belt pulley 93, when the motor 82 rotates, the rotating rod 84 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 91 to rotate, the first belt pulley 91 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 93 to rotate through the flat belt 92, the second belt pulley 93 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 96 to rotate, the rotating shaft 96 rotates to drive the worm 95 to rotate, the worm 95 rotates to drive the lifting device 10 to operate, and further drives the screen frame 7 to move downwards so as to soak the grapes in the alkali liquor. Similarly, after the grapes are soaked for 5 seconds, the motor 82 rotates reversely, the worm 95 rotates reversely to drive the lifting device 10 to drive the net frame 7 to move upwards and return to the original position, and the motor 82 is turned off.
Because the lifting device 10 comprises the third bearing seat 101, the screw 102, the nut 103, the fourth bearing seat 104 and the worm wheel 105, the third bearing seat 101 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the third bearing seat 101 is positioned on the left and right sides of the frame body 2, the fourth bearing seat 104 is positioned right above the third bearing seat 101, the screw 102 is connected between the fourth bearing seat 104 and the third bearing seat 101, the nut 103 is arranged on the screw 102, the nut 103 is matched with the screw 102, the right side surface of the left nut 103 is connected with the upper left side of the net frame 7, the left side surface of the right nut 103 is connected with the upper right side of the net frame 7, the worm wheel 105 is arranged on the top end of the screw 102, the worm wheel 105 is positioned on the front side of the worm 95, the worm wheel 105 is meshed with the worm 95, when the worm 95 rotates, the worm 95 drives the worm wheel 105 to rotate, the worm wheel 105 rotates to drive the screw 102 to rotate, the screw 102 rotates to drive the nut 103 to move downwards, and the nut 103 moves downwards to drive the net frame 7 to move downwards, so that the grapes are soaked in the frame body 2. After the grapes are soaked for 5 seconds, the motor 82 rotates reversely, the worm 95 rotates reversely to drive the worm wheel 105 to rotate reversely, the net frame 7 is driven to move upwards to be restored to the original position, and an operator can take out the grapes after being soaked in the alkali from the net frame 7 for treatment.
Because the grape alkali-soaking device further comprises a flushing device 11, the flushing device 11 comprises a water tank 111, a water pump 112, a water outlet pipe 113, a fifth bearing seat 114 and a hard pipe 115, the fifth bearing seat 114 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the screen frame 7, the hard pipe 115 is arranged between the fifth bearing seats 114 on the left side and the right side, water outlet holes 116 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the hard pipe 115 at intervals, the water tank 111 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the water tank 111 is positioned on the left side of the left screw 102, the water pump 112 is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the water tank 111, the water outlet end of the water pump 112 is connected with the water outlet pipe 113, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 113 penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the water tank 111 and is connected with the left end of the hard pipe 115, firstly, an operator pours water into the water tank 111, after the grapes are soaked in alkali, the water pump 112 can be started, the water in the water tank 111 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 113, and then is drained into the hard pipe 115, the water in the hard pipe 115 is discharged through the water outlet hole 116, and the water is discharged to wash the grapes after being subjected to alkali soaking. When the grape wash is complete, the water pump 112 may be turned off. Thus, the alkali liquor remaining on the grapes can be prevented from affecting the quality of the grapes.
Because the grape washing machine further comprises a rotating device 12, the rotating device 12 comprises a 7-shaped rod 121, an air cylinder 122, a rack 123, a connecting rod 124 and a gear 125, the right end of a hard pipe 115 is connected with the connecting rod 124, the gear 125 is installed at the right end of the connecting rod 124, the 7-shaped rod 121 is installed at the right side of the top of a net frame 7, the 7-shaped rod 121 is located at the right side of a fifth bearing seat 114 at the right side, the air cylinder 122 is installed at the left side of the inner top of the 7-shaped rod 121, the air cylinder 122 is vertically arranged, a rack 123 is installed on an expansion rod of the air cylinder 122, the rack 123 is located at the front side of the gear 125, the rack 123 is meshed with the gear 125, when water is discharged through a water outlet hole 116 to wash grapes, an operator can start the expansion rod of the air cylinder 122 to expand and contract, the expansion rod of the air cylinder 122 drives the rack 123 to move up and down, the rack 123 drives the gear 125 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the gear 125 rotates forward and backward alternately, the hard pipe 115 to rotate forward and backward alternately through the connecting rod 124, thereby leading the water to wash the grapes more comprehensively. When the grape washing is completed, the cylinder 122 is closed. Therefore, the grapes can be washed by water more comprehensively, and the quality of the grapes is better.
Because still including water receiving frame 13 and stopper 14, water receiving frame 13 has been placed at framework 2 top, and stopper 14 is installed in the water receiving frame 13 bottom outside, stopper 14 and framework 2 contact, when the grape need carry out the alkali-leaching and handle, operating personnel can take off water receiving frame 13 from framework 2. After the grapes are subjected to alkali leaching treatment, an operator can place the water receiving frame 13 on the frame body 2, the limiting blocks 14 limit the position of the water receiving frame 13, and then after the grapes are washed by water, the water drops into the water receiving frame 13, and when a proper amount of water is in the water receiving frame 13, the water receiving frame 13 can be taken down to treat the water. Therefore, the water can be prevented from falling into the frame body 2 and mixing with the alkali liquor, and the effect of the alkali liquor can be prevented from being influenced.
Because still including drain pipe 15, water receiving frame 13 leading flank left side sub-unit connection has drain pipe 15, and water receiving frame 13 is interior to communicate with drain pipe 15, and when water dropped to in the water receiving frame 13, water flowed through drain pipe 15, so, need not operating personnel and take off water receiving frame 13 and handle water, labour saving and time saving.
Because still including shower nozzle 16, install shower nozzle 16 on the apopore 116, shower nozzle 16 communicates in with hard tube 115, and when water discharged through apopore 116, water was spout through shower nozzle 16, and then made the better grape of water wash.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. An alkali leaching device for raisin preparation is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a frame body (2), a liquid discharge pipe (3), a valve (4), a support rod (5), a cross rod (6), a net frame (7), a stirring device (8), a transmission device (9) and a lifting device (10), wherein the frame body (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), the liquid discharge pipe (3) is connected to the lower portion of the left side of the frame body (2), the liquid discharge pipe (3) is communicated with the inside of the frame body (2), the valve (4) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (3), the stirring device (8) is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a stirring part of the stirring device (8) is positioned on the right side of the inside of the frame body (2), the support rod (5) is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the cross rod (6) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the support rod (5), the transmission device (9) is arranged between the top of the cross rod (6) and the stirring device (8), a lifting device (10) is arranged between the front side of the cross rod (6) and the top of the bottom plate (1), the lifting device (10) is connected with a transmission device (9), the frame body (2) is positioned between the lifting devices (10), a lifting part of the lifting device (10) is connected with a net frame (7), and the net frame (7) is positioned right above the frame body (2);
the stirring device (8) comprises a supporting frame (81), a motor (82), a first bearing seat (83), a rotating rod (84) and stirring blades (85), the first bearing seat (83) is installed on the right side of the top of the base plate (1), the rotating rod (84) is installed in the first bearing seat (83), the left end of the rotating rod (84) penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the frame body (2) and is located in the frame body (2), the stirring blades (85) are installed at the left end of the rotating rod (84), the right part of the rotating rod (84) is connected with a transmission device (9), the supporting frame (81) is installed on the right side of the top of the base plate (1), the supporting frame (81) is located on the left side of the supporting rod (5), the motor (82) is installed on the top of the supporting frame (81), the motor (82) is horizontally arranged, and an output shaft of the motor (82) is connected with the right end of the rotating rod (84) through a coupler;
the transmission device (9) comprises a first belt pulley (91), a flat belt (92), a second belt pulley (93), a second bearing seat (94), a worm (95) and a rotating shaft (96), the second bearing seats (94) are installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the cross rod (6), the rotating shaft (96) is installed between the second bearing seats (94) on the left side and the right side, the worm (95) is installed on the left portion and the right portion of the rotating shaft (96), the worm (95) is in contact with the lifting device (10), the second belt pulley (93) is installed on the right end of the rotating shaft (96), the first belt pulley (91) is installed on the right portion of the rotating rod (84), the first belt pulley (91) is located under the second belt pulley (93), and the flat belt (92) is connected between the first belt pulley (91) and the second belt pulley (93);
the lifting device (10) comprises a third bearing seat (101), a screw rod (102), a nut (103), a fourth bearing seat (104) and a worm wheel (105), the third bearing seat (101) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the third bearing seat (101) is positioned on the left side and the right side of the frame body (2), the fourth bearing seat (104) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the cross rod (6), the fourth bearing seat (104) is positioned right above the third bearing seat (101), the screw rod (102) is connected between the fourth bearing seat (104) and the third bearing seat (101), the nut (103) is arranged on the screw rod (102), the nut (103) is matched with the screw rod (102), the right side surface of the left nut (103) is connected with the upper portion of the left side of the net frame (7), the left side surface of the right nut (103) is connected with the upper portion of the right side of the net frame (7), the worm wheel (105) is arranged on the top end of the screw rod (102), the worm wheel (105) is positioned on the front side of the worm (95), and the worm wheel (105) is meshed with the worm (95);
the water purifier is characterized by further comprising a flushing device (11), the flushing device (11) comprises a water tank (111), a water pump (112), a water outlet pipe (113), a fifth bearing seat (114) and a hard pipe (115), the left side and the right side of the top of the screen frame (7) are symmetrically provided with the fifth bearing seat (114), the hard pipe (115) is arranged between the fifth bearing seats (114) on the left side and the right side, water outlet holes (116) are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the hard pipes (115) at intervals, the water tank (111) is arranged on the left side of the top of the base plate (1), the water tank (111) is located on the left side of the left screw rod (102), the water pump (112) is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the water tank (111), the water outlet end of the water pump (112) is connected with the water outlet pipe (113), the tail end of the water outlet pipe (113) penetrates through the lower portion of the right side of the water tank (111) and is connected with the left end of the hard pipe (115), and the water outlet pipe (113) is communicated with the hard pipe (115);
still including rotary device (12), rotary device (12) are including 7 type pole (121), cylinder (122), rack (123), connecting rod (124) and gear (125), hard tube (115) right-hand member is connected with connecting rod (124), gear (125) are installed to connecting rod (124) right-hand member, 7 type pole (121) are installed on net frame (7) top right side, 7 type pole (121) are located right side fifth bearing seat (114) right side, cylinder (122) are installed on 7 type pole (121) interior top left side, cylinder (122) are vertical setting, install rack (123) on the telescopic link of cylinder (122), rack (123) are located gear (125) front side, rack (123) and gear (125) meshing.
2. The alkali-leaching equipment for raisin preparation according to claim 1, further comprising a water receiving frame (13) and a limiting block (14), wherein the water receiving frame (13) is placed on the top of the frame body (2), the limiting block (14) is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the water receiving frame (13), and the limiting block (14) is in contact with the frame body (2).
3. The alkali leaching equipment for raisin preparation according to claim 2, further comprising a drain pipe (15), wherein the lower part of the left side of the front side of the water receiving frame (13) is connected with the drain pipe (15), and the drain pipe (15) is communicated with the inside of the water receiving frame (13).
4. The caustic soda dipping equipment for raisin preparation according to claim 3, further comprising a spray head (16), wherein the spray head (16) is installed on the water outlet hole (116), and the spray head (16) is communicated with the hard pipe (115).
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Effective date of registration: 20211018 Address after: No. 168, grape Industrial Park, AHU Town, Xinyi City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Xinyi AHU Grape Industry Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510800 No. 3, Yucai Road, Huashan Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant before: Lu Xiaobin |
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