CN108208011A - 一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂 - Google Patents

一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂 Download PDF

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CN108208011A
CN108208011A CN201611157162.1A CN201611157162A CN108208011A CN 108208011 A CN108208011 A CN 108208011A CN 201611157162 A CN201611157162 A CN 201611157162A CN 108208011 A CN108208011 A CN 108208011A
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disinfection
disinfectant
soil
organic tomato
seed
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王仙
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20—Copper

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂，本方法论述的是对种子的消毒和土壤的消毒。对种子的消毒可应用天然物质消毒和温汤浸种技术。消毒剂组分有高锰酸钾、木醋液、石灰水或硫酸铜，浸泡进行天然物质消毒，之后温汤浸种。土壤消毒物质可采用3—5度石硫合剂、晶体石硫合剂、生石灰、高锰酸钾或木醋液消毒。本方法可以使病毒钝化，多数病菌死亡，保持了种子和土壤的清洁，提高了有机番茄的品质。

Description

一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种有机番茄消毒剂的使用，尤其是对种子和土壤的消毒剂方法。
背景技术
随着现代人对食品安全的要求越来越高，无污染、无化肥农药残留的有机番茄受到更多市民喜爱。有机番茄讲究的是安全、绿色，因此有机番茄地栽培过程中不允许使用人工合成的农药、肥料、除草剂、生长调节剂等。有机番茄生产基地应选择空气清洁、水质纯净、土壤未受污染、具有良好生态环境的地区。坚持“预防为主，防治结合”的原则。通过选用抗病品种、高温消毒、合理肥水管理、轮作、多样化间作套种、保护天敌等农业措施和物理措施综合防治病虫草害。本方法重点采用消毒技术，对有机番茄的种子以及所生长的土壤进行消毒，使病菌死亡，保证有机番茄健康无病害的生长，提高了有机番茄的品质和绿色安全。
发明内容
一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂，本方法论述的是对种子的消毒和土壤的消毒。对种子的消毒可应用天然物质消毒和温汤浸种技术。消毒剂组分有高锰酸钾、木醋液、石灰水或硫酸铜，浸泡进行天然物质消毒，之后温汤浸种。土壤消毒物质可采用3—5度石硫合剂、晶体石硫合剂、生石灰37.5kg/hm2、高锰酸钾或木醋液消毒。本方法可以使病毒钝化，多数病菌死亡，保持了种子和土壤的清洁，提高了有机番茄的品质。
本方法可以使病毒钝化，多数病菌死亡，保持了种子和土壤的清洁，提高了有机番茄的生长环境的绿色度，进而提高了有机番茄的品质。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例，对本发明做详细的描述：
实施例1
一种有机番茄的种子的消毒剂，按照其稀释浓度计，其组分组成为，
一种有机番茄土壤的消毒剂，按照其稀释浓度计，其组分组成为，
实施例2
一种有机番茄的种子的消毒剂，按照其稀释浓度计，其组分组成为，
一种有机番茄土壤的消毒剂，按照其稀释浓度计，其组分组成为，
实施例3
一种有机番茄的种子的消毒剂，其特征在于，按照其稀释浓度计，其组分组成为，
一种有机番茄土壤的消毒剂，按照其稀释浓度计，其组分组成为，
。

Claims (4)

1.一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂，其特征在于，按照其稀释浓度计，其组分组成为:
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂，其特征在于基质为土壤和种子。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种有机番茄基质消毒剂的喷施方法为，消毒要在播种前3—5天进行。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂，其特征在于，消毒剂的用量为种子量的一倍。
CN201611157162.1A 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 一种有机番茄的基质消毒剂 Pending CN108208011A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478168A (zh) * 2013-07-02 2014-01-01 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 一种有机蔬菜的基质消毒剂
CN105594524A (zh) * 2016-02-28 2016-05-25 吉首大学 一种防治番茄青枯病的方法
CN106171442A (zh) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 成都农彩农业有限公司 番茄高产栽培方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478168A (zh) * 2013-07-02 2014-01-01 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 一种有机蔬菜的基质消毒剂
CN105594524A (zh) * 2016-02-28 2016-05-25 吉首大学 一种防治番茄青枯病的方法
CN106171442A (zh) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 成都农彩农业有限公司 番茄高产栽培方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘勇: "《无公害蔬菜生产常用农药及使用技术》", 31 January 2003, 北京：中国农业出版社 *
成妍: "《 如何种植有机蔬菜》", 31 May 2016, 太原：山西经济出版社 *

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