Ornament materials crushes mixing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to decorative materials technologies more particularly to a kind of ornament materials to crush mixing device.
Background technique
Ornament materials is divided into two large divisions: a part is outdoor material, and a part is indoor material.Indoor material is further divided into
Stone material, five plate, sheet material, profile, wire rod types.House decorative material refer to for building interior metope, ceiling, cylinder,
The covering material on ground etc..Modern Interior Decoration material can not only improve indoor art environment, and people is made to obtain enjoying for beauty
By, while also having the multiple functions such as insulation, moisture-proof, fire prevention, sound absorption, sound insulation concurrently, play protection constructure body structure, extended period
Service life and the effect for meeting certain particular/special requirements are the indispensable a kind of materials of modem architectural ornament.
Existing ornament materials needs to carry out its raw material before the use to crush and mixing, and different material is imitated for crushing
The requirement of fruit is different, if different material is crushed together, it is understood that there may be the lesser material in part is difficult to thoroughly crush, just
It needs repeatedly to crush, extremely waste time and resource.The crushing of plurality of specifications is usually required when so crushing ornament materials
Machine crushes different materials, then again mixes various materials.Whole process is many and diverse, and the process-cycle is longer, leads
Cause working efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ornament materials crush mixing device, realize different ornament materials crushing and
Mixing.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention are as follows: ornament materials crushes mixing device, including cabinet, case
Internal top is equipped with disintegrating mechanism, and disintegrating mechanism includes interior roller and outer roller, and outer roller includes coarse crushing outer roller and attritioning outer roller, interior roller packet
Include in coarse crushing roller in roller and attritioning, coarse crushing outer roller and attritioning outer roller are in a circular table shape and be symmetrical set, coarse crushing outer roller and essence
Cavity is offered inside broken outer roller, roller is in a circular table shape in coarse crushing and is located in coarse crushing outer roller, the outer surface of roller and thick in coarse crushing
The direction of the spacing of the inner surface of broken outer roller towards attritioning outer roller is gradually reduced;Roller is in a circular table shape in attritioning and is located at attritioning outer roller
In, the outer surface of roller and the direction of spacing towards the coarse crushing outer roller of the inner surface of attritioning outer roller are gradually reduced in attritioning, roller in attritioning
Outer surface and attritioning outer roller inner surface spacing be less than coarse crushing in roller outer surface and coarse crushing outer roller inner surface spacing;
Cabinet is equipped with drive in roller and the reversely rotated power mechanism of outer roller, the side wall that roller connects in roller and attritioning in coarse crushing is equipped with
Stripper loop, stripper loop are slidably connected on outer roller, and attritioning outer roller is equipped with the first discharge port close to the side wall of stripper loop, outside coarse crushing
Roller is equipped with the second discharge port close to the side wall of stripper loop, and filter screen is equipped with below disintegrating mechanism, and filter screen is located at the first discharging
Position between mouth and the second discharge port is equipped with isolation board, and the time of filtration of isolation board double-side filtering net is different, below filter screen
Mixing plate equipped with V-shape is equipped with outlet at the center of mixing plate.
The working principle of this base case is: when using the present apparatus, the first material for crushing more demanding being added to
In attritioning outer roller and attritioning among the gap of roller, lower second material is required to be added to roller in coarse crushing outer roller and coarse crushing crushing
Gap among.Due to attritioning outer roller and the setting in a circular table shape of coarse crushing outer roller, so the first material that is added in outer roller and the
Two materials can be slided to the direction of stripper loop, simultaneously because in attritioning the inner surface of the outer surface of roller and attritioning outer roller spacing
It is gradually reduced towards the direction of coarse crushing outer roller, the spacing of the inner surface of the outer surface of roller and coarse crushing outer roller is towards attritioning outer roller in coarse crushing
Direction is gradually reduced, so that is, the partial size of material is greater than the spacing between outer roller and interior roller after material slides into certain position
When can stop.Since the inner surface of outer roller and the outer surface of interior roller have certain interval, and material is located among gap, so outer roller
Inner surface and the outer surface of interior roller become crushed face.Then start power mechanism, power mechanism drives outer roller and interior roller
Rotation direction is on the contrary, outer roller and interior roller are formed and relatively rotated, so outer roller and interior roller can crush the material in gap.
During crushing material, since the gap between interior roller and outer roller is smaller and smaller, pulverized material can be to outer roller
It is gradually slided at center.Since roller joint is equipped with stripper loop in roller in attritioning and coarse crushing, so after the partial size of material is up to standard
The two sides of stripper loop can be located at, so that two kinds of materials will not mix in outer roller.Since outer roller is set on the side wall of stripper loop
There are the first discharge port and the second discharge port, so first material and second material can pass through the first discharge port and the second discharge port
It falls.Since the spacing of the inner surface of the outer surface of roller and attritioning outer roller in attritioning is less than in coarse crushing the outer surface of roller and thick
The spacing of the inner surface of broken outer roller, so first material is pulverized to obtain more refinement, second material it is pulverized more it is thick a bit.By
Filter screen is equipped with below filter screen, so material can be fallen on filter screen, since filter screen is equipped with isolation board and isolation
Plate is between the first discharge port and the second discharge port, so two kinds of materials are isolated on the filter screen of isolation board ends.By
It is different in the time of filtration of the filter screen of isolation board two sides, so can be realized the filtering of different size of material.Up to subject matter
Material can be fallen downwards by filter screen, and since the lower section of filter screen is equipped with mixing plate, and mixing plate is V-shaped, so two kinds of objects
Material can be on mixing plate to middle slip, so that two kinds of materials mix after falling down.Due to the center of mixing plate
Place is equipped with outlet, so material can fall to cabinet bottom wall by outlet.
The beneficial effect of this base case is: this programme is by roller and outer roller in being arranged, so that between interior roller and outer roller
Crushing gap is formed to crush material.And it crushes gap to be gradually reduced, what material can be successively secondary is pulverized, so that each
The negligible amounts for the material that level crushes improve the crushing quality of material to improve the precision of crushing material.This programme
By roller in roller and attritioning in setting coarse crushing, roller in coarse crushing, roller is different from the crushing gap of outer roller in attritioning, enables the present apparatus
It is enough that the material of different crushing demands is crushed, it improves work efficiency.The power mechanism of this programme drives interior roller and outer roller
Opposite rotation is carried out, the relative rotation speed improved between interior roller and outer roller improves work to improve specific breakage rate
Make efficiency.This programme realizes the mixing to two kinds of materials by the mixing plate of V-shape, reduces the process-cycle of material, improves
Working efficiency.
It as the further improvement of this programme, is hinged on isolation board at the center of filter screen, the both ends of filter screen are all provided with
Flexible plate, the both ends of filter screen are equipped with sliding block, and sliding block is slidably connected on the side wall of the box body, and the end of filter screen is hinged on
On sliding block, connecting rod is hinged on the sliding block of the close coarse crushing outer roller of filter screen, the upper end of connecting rod is hinged on coarse crushing outer roller end face
Eccentric part.So set, by the connecting rod between filter screen and the end face of coarse crushing outer roller, filter screen is slidably connected at cabinet
On side wall, a slider-crank mechanism is constituted, so that the rotation of coarse crushing outer roller is able to drive filter screen when crushing to material
It swings up and down, so as to accelerate the rate of filtration of material, while feed blocking can be placed and live filter screen.
As the further improvement of this programme, the inner surface of attritioning outer roller and coarse crushing outer roller is equipped with crushing protrusion.So
Setting, improves the rate of crushing, to improve working efficiency.
As the further improvement of this programme, central axis, attritioning outer roller are fixedly connected in attritioning at the center in roller end face
End face be fixedly connected with hollow shaft, central axis end passes through shaft and is located at outside shaft, cabinet equipped with motor, motor
Output shaft is fixedly connected with central axis;It is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear on central axis, is engaged on the first transmission gear
Two transmission gears are fixedly connected with transmission shaft at the center of the second transmission gear, and transmission shaft is located at the underface of shaft, transmission shaft
On be fixedly connected with first pulley, the position that shaft is located at right above first pulley is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel, first pulley
Drive V-belt is connected with on the second belt wheel.So set, realizing the rotation direction phase that same motor drives interior roller and outer roller
Instead, crush efficiency is improved, to improve working efficiency.
As the further improvement of this programme, feeding screw is equipped with below mixing plate.So set, passing through setting spiral
Feed appliance realizes the quantitative conveying of material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that ornament materials of the present invention crushes mixing device embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Description of symbols: cabinet 1, outer roller 2, interior roller 3, first charging aperture 4, the first discharge port 5, connecting rod 6, filter screen 7,
Mixing plate 8, isolation board 9, feeding screw 10, motor 11, central axis 12, shaft 13, the first transmission gear 14, the second driving cog
Take turns 15, drive V-belt 16, second charging aperture 17, the second discharge port 18.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ornament materials crushes mixing device, including cabinet 1.Top in cabinet 1 is equipped with pulverizer
Structure.Disintegrating mechanism includes outer roller 2 and interior roller 3, and outer roller 2 includes coarse crushing outer roller 2 and attritioning outer roller 2.Coarse crushing outer roller 2 and attritioning outer roller
The end face of the major diameter of 2 settings identical and in a circular table shape, coarse crushing outer roller 2 and attritioning outer roller 2 is fixed together, outside coarse crushing
Roller 2 and attritioning outer roller 2 are symmetrical set.The inside of coarse crushing outer roller 2 and attritioning outer roller 2 is equipped with round table-like cavity, and two
Cavity connection, the profile of two cavitys is identical as the profile of outer roller 2, and the inner surface of attritioning outer roller 2 and coarse crushing outer roller 2 is equipped with powder
Broken protrusion.The upper surface of coarse fodder outer roller 2 is equipped with second charging aperture 17, and the upper surface of fine fodder outer roller 2 is equipped with first charging aperture 4, the
One feed inlet 4 and second charging aperture 17 are connected to cavity;The upper surface of coarse fodder outer roller 2 is equipped with the second discharge port 18, outside fine fodder
The upper surface of roller 2 is equipped with the first discharge port 5, and the first discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 18 are connected to cavity.The rotation of outer roller 2 connects
It connects on the side wall of cabinet 1.Hollow shaft 13, the right side of attritioning outer roller 2 are fixedly connected on the right side of attritioning outer roller 2
Center at be equipped with opening, opening is located in the cavity of shaft 13, and shaft 13 is rotatablely connected on the side wall on the right side of cabinet 1.Interior roller 3
In outer roller 2 and outer roller 2 and interior roller 3 are arranged concentrically.Interior roller 3 includes roller 3 in roller 3 in coarse crushing and attritioning, and roller 3 is in circle in coarse crushing
Mesa-shaped and it is located in coarse crushing outer roller 2, roller 3 is in a circular table shape in attritioning and is located in attritioning outer roller 2, roller 3 in roller 3 and attritioning in coarse crushing
The end face of major diameter be fixed together.The height of roller 3 is approximately equal to the height of attritioning outer roller 2 in attritioning, roller 3 in attritioning
Taper is greater than the taper of attritioning outer roller 2, i.e., the spacing of the inner surface of the outer surface of roller 3 and attritioning outer roller 2 is towards outside coarse crushing in attritioning
The direction of roller 2 is gradually reduced;The height of roller 3 is equal to the height of roller 3 in attritioning in coarse crushing, and the taper of roller 3 is greater than coarse crushing in coarse crushing
The taper of outer roller 2, i.e., in coarse crushing the spacing of the inner surface of the outer surface of roller 3 and coarse crushing outer roller 2 towards the direction of attritioning outer roller 2 gradually
Reduce, the taper of roller 3 is less than the taper of roller 3 in attritioning in coarse crushing.In being fixedly connected at the center of the right side of roller 3 in attritioning
Mandrel 12, the opening that central axis 12 passes through 2 right side of attritioning outer roller are located in hollow shaft 13.The right end of central axis 12 is located at
The right end on the right side of shaft 13, central axis 12 is equipped with motor 11, and motor 11 is fixedly connected on cabinet 1, the right end of central axis 12 with
The output shaft of motor 11 is fixedly connected.The first transmission gear 14 is fixedly connected on central axis 12, the first transmission gear 14 is located at
The right side of shaft 13.It is engaged with the second transmission gear 15 on first transmission gear 14, is fixed at the center of the second transmission gear 15
It is connected with transmission shaft, transmission shaft is located at the underface of shaft 13, and the left end of transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the side wall of cabinet 1.It passes
First pulley is fixedly connected on moving axis, the position that shaft 13 is located at right above first pulley is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel, the
Drive V-belt 16 is connected on one belt wheel and the second belt wheel.The side wall that roller 3 connects in roller 3 and attritioning in coarse crushing is equipped with stripper loop,
Stripper loop is slidably connected on the inner wall of outer roller 2.The lower section of disintegrating mechanism is equipped with filter screen 7, is hinged at the center of filter screen 7
Isolation board 9, isolation board 9 are fixedly connected on 1 inner wall of cabinet, isolation board 9 be located at the first discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 18 it
Between.The both ends of filter screen 7 are equipped with sliding block, and elastic plate is connected between filter screen 7 and sliding block, and sliding block is slidably connected at cabinet 1
Side wall on, the end of filter screen 7 is hinged on sliding block, be hinged with connecting rod 6 on the sliding block of the close coarse crushing outer roller 2 of filter screen 7,
The upper end of connecting rod 6 is hinged on the eccentric part of 2 end face of coarse crushing outer roller.The time of filtration of the filter screen 7 in 9 left side of isolation board is greater than isolation
The time of filtration of the filter screen 7 on 9 right side of plate.The lower end of filter screen 7 is equipped with mixing plate 8, and mixing plate 8 is fixedly connected on cabinet 1
On inner wall, the setting in a V-shaped of mixing plate 8 is equipped with outlet at the center of mixing plate 8.The lower section of mixing plate 8 is equipped with feeding screw
10, feeding screw 10 includes the driving motor 11 of helical axis, the expects pipe being wrapped in outside helical axis and driving helical axis rotation.Material
The upper surface of the left end of pipe is equipped with feeding inlet, and the right end of expects pipe is located on the side wall of cabinet 1, and the side wall of cabinet 1 is located at expects pipe
The position of right end is equipped with discharge gate.
Attritioning outer roller 2 and essence are added to by first charging aperture 4 when it is implemented, more demanding first material will be crushed
Among the gap of broken interior roller 3, lower second material is required to be added to coarse crushing outer roller 2 and thick by second charging aperture 17 crushing
Among the gap of broken interior roller 3.Then start motor 11, drive central axis 12 rotation of motor 11 is to the rotation of roller 3, center in drive
The rotation of axis 12 drives the first transmission gear 14 and the rotation of the second transmission gear 15, drives shaft 13 to rotate by drive V-belt 16, i.e.,
Outer roller 2 is driven to rotate.It is driven by the deflecting of the first transmission gear 14 and the second transmission gear 15, so that interior roller 3 and outer roller 2
It turns to opposite.Interior roller 3 and the rotation of outer roller 2 crush the material between gap.Smashed material can be by outer roller 2
First discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 18 are fallen on filter screen 7.Outer roller 2 will drive the upper end of connecting rod 6 with outer roller when rotating
2 left end end face is circumferentially rotated, so that the left end that the lower end of connecting rod 6 will drive filter screen 7 is upper and lower on the inner wall of cabinet 1
Sliding since the middle part of filter screen 7 is hinged on isolation board 9, and is equipped with elastic plate, elastic plate between filter screen 7 and sliding block
It is able to carry out stretching, so the left end of filter screen 7 will drive filter screen 7 right end when sliding up and down slides up and down.To filter
The shake of about 7 net will be on filter screen 7 on material filtering to mixing plate 8.Second material falls in the left end of mixing plate 8, first material
The right end of mixing plate 8 is fallen in, then first material and second material are slided to the outlet at 8 middle part of mixing plate.First material and
Two materials are fallen in expects pipe downwards.Start driving motor 11, driving motor 11 drives helical axis rotation, so that helical axis drives
Material is moved to the direction of discharge port.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.