A kind of poultry cultivation lighting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting technical field, specifically a kind of poultry cultivation lighting system.
Background technique
Traditional poultry cultivation illumination mainly uses incandescent lamp or compact fluorescent lamp (CFL, Compact
Fluorescent Lamps), the incandescent lamp efficiency of efficiency only 8-15lm/W is very low, and only thousands of hours in its service life.It is incandescent
Lamp is exactly that can also vanish suddenly in its end-of-life there are also a fatal defects, often causes the sudden death of fowl only.It is this to prevent
The occurrence of, cultivation staff needs to replace it before incandescent lamp failure, and therefore, farm every year will be to whole
It is incandescent at least to replace 2-3 times, it is time-consuming and laborious.
With advances in technology, the light efficiency of compact fluorescent lamp reaches 60lm/W or so, energy saving compared with incandescent lamp, energy conservation
Up to 60%, therefore, compact fluorescent lamp is illuminated in poultry cultivation and is widely applied.Although the compact fluorescent lamp service life is than white
Vehement lamp increases, and reaches 6000-10000 hours, and there is still a need at least replace 1 to whole compact fluorescent lamps every year for farm
It is secondary.The phenomenon because compact fluorescent lamp can vanish suddenly when still having end-of-life equally will cause the sudden death of fowl only.And
Compact fluorescent lamp price is higher, and cultivation illuminator expenditure takes height with maintenance cost very much.
Birds are different and different types of in the sensitivity of its even color strong and weak to illuminating ray of different stage of growing up
Fowl only requires also to be not quite similar to light.Because compact fluorescent lamp is gas-discharge lamp, its main feature is that shine power be not easy by
Control, so that the type fluorescent lamp of gathering almost cannot achieve large range of light modulation.In general, birds early days of growth with respect to its later period to light
Line is more sensitive, and too strong or excessively weak light can draw the uneasiness of birds, or even mutually tramples on and cause death.Therefore, people is cultivated
Member usually requires in bird process constantly to replace the lampshade of different transparencies or different colours strong come the illumination for changing light
Degree and color with adapt to birds growth different phase demand.
Since the luminous light type of incandescent lamp and compact fluorescent lamp is in approximate Lambertian radiator (Lambert), when the peace of lamp
When filling spacing greater than its height, the illumination under lamp between illuminance of ground and its two lamp has apparent difference.In simple terms, lamp just under
When Fang Feichang becomes clear, but occurs shadow, illumination uniformity < 0.2 between two lamps.Birds can gather at this because of becoming clear under lamp
Collection, it is easy to clash, mutually trample on, even death of fighting.Generally, the feeding disc of poultry cultivation feed system is in birds
Be evenly distributed in farm by site area, fowl only usually become clear under lamp near feeding disc at rob food feed, and shadow
The feeding disc at place is but only fed without fowl.When feed system carries out feed for the first time, the feed of the feeding disc at the place that becomes clear under lamp is very
Robbed food light fastly, and the feed of the feeding disc at shadow or filled, the feeding when carrying out second of feed again, at shadow
The feed of disk can be because of filled and major part spills over ground and causes waste.This light and dark illuminating effect cause fowl only into
Food is insufficient, fowl only to deliver weight for sale not up to standard, also cause serious feed waste, therefore, fowl only cultivation feedstuff-meat ratio (FCR,
Feed Conversion Ratio) it is higher.
With the development of the LED lighting technology of a new generation, the cultivation of current some birds begins to use LED bulb substitution to pass
The incandescent lamp or compact fluorescent lamp of system, reach higher energy conservation object to a certain extent, but still can not fundamentally solve
The low problem of light and dark illumination uniformity, the cultivation feedstuff-meat ratio of fowl only are not reduced, and are only cultivated and are survived to promotion fowl
Rate does not also help.
About traditional light regulating technology, such as household and commercial building illumination using more DALI light regulating technology and
DMX512 the or Ethernet light regulating technology that light of stage and building and scenery lighting use, due to transmission signal cable and
Interface circuit requires stringent, system complex, with high costs, therefore can not simply be implanted in the application of poultry cultivation lighting system
On.In addition, there is the application that some emerging mechanicss of communication are combined with illumination with the development of LED lighting technology, it is such as blue
Tooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee etc. could not also extend to poultry cultivation illumination because its application architecture is complicated, cumbersome, with high costs
On systematic difference.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of poultry cultivation lighting systems, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of poultry cultivation lighting system, including console, transmission cable and LED desk lamp with dimmer switch, the console pass through more
Root transmission cable connects LED desk lamp with dimmer switch, and console provides power supply and control signal for LED desk lamp with dimmer switch, and the LED desk lamp with dimmer switch is to adopt
The water-proof LED lamp powered with Safety Extra Low Voltage and mixed colours by control light modulation, the transmission cable are the waterproof no more than three cores
Cable, transmission cable include at least PWM direct-flow positive pole line and direct current negative line, and console passes through PWM direct-flow positive pole line and direct current
Negative line provides power supply for LED desk lamp with dimmer switch, and PWM direct-flow positive pole line is used as the carrier of dim signal simultaneously, and console passes through the load
Body provides dim signal for LED desk lamp with dimmer switch.
As further scheme of the invention: the transmission cable further includes dimming control signal line, the light modulation control
Signal wire processed is relative to PWM direct-flow positive pole line or is analog voltage or PWM control that direct current negative line is no-voltage or positive voltage
Signal processed or addressing dim signal.
As further scheme of the invention: the console includes micro-control unit, infrared or wireless remote control receives
Device, setting button or knob, light modulation input interface, direct-flow positive pole PWM modulator, DCC converter and display panel, the micro-control
Unit processed is electrically connected infrared or wireless remote controlled receiver, setting button or knob, light modulation input interface, direct-flow positive pole PWM tune
Device, DCC converter and display panel processed, micro-control unit are received by infrared or wireless remote controlled receiver or setting button or knob
Or control signal is generated after dimming the instruction of input interface or display panel input, and the control signal is input to DCC conversion
In device and direct-flow positive pole PWM modulator, DCC converter is connect with dimming control signal line, and the brightness adjustment control that conversion is generated is believed
It number is input in dimming control signal line, direct-flow positive pole PWM modulator is connect with PWM direct-flow positive pole line;The LED desk lamp with dimmer switch packet
Light modulation demodulation driver and mixing light source module group are included, light modulation demodulation driver is embedded with dim signal demodulator, dim signal solution
It adjusts device for the control signal of PWM direct-flow positive pole line and dimming control signal line to be identified and handled respectively, and is controlled
Signal processed is converted to two groups of pwm control signals, and two groups of pwm control signals exchange optical drive unit A and light modulation driving unit B respectively
Constant-current drive circuit controlled with realize to mixing light source module group in light source module group A and light source module group B light emission luminance
It is adjusted;It is also connected on the console in thread programming interface;At least one is installed on the console to keep apart
It closes, the on-off of disconnecting switch is controlled by micro-control unit.
As further scheme of the invention: containing light modulation driving unit A and light modulation in the light modulation demodulation driver
At least one of driving unit B, mixing light source module group includes at least one of light source module group A and light source module group B, and each
The light emission luminance of a light source module group A or light source module group B is by corresponding pwm control signal independent control.
As the present invention further scheme: be equipped in the mixing light source module group in the LED desk lamp with dimmer switch for pair
LED light dissipates the control optical lens controlled, and control optical lens is made of makrolon material.
As further scheme of the invention: the console at least power supply and control signal output all the way, it is each
Road power supply connect at least one LED desk lamp with dimmer switch with control signal.
As further scheme of the invention: the LED desk lamp with dimmer switch is in matrix or triangular pitch.
As further scheme of the invention: light modulation driving unit A and light modulation driving unit in the LED desk lamp with dimmer switch
B uses buck topology structure, and provides the PWM direct-flow positive pole line and light of power supply for light modulation driving unit A and light modulation driving unit B
The specified positive operating voltage of source module A and light source module group B is poor < V.
As further scheme of the invention: the control optical lens is single using freeform optics and illumination target region
What elemental size and shape matched designs with light distribution.
As further scheme of the invention: the LED light source in the control optical lens and LED desk lamp with dimmer switch, which is arranged in pairs or groups, to be used,
Controlling optical lens includes light-emitting surface and lens platform, and the light-emitting surface is made of incident curved surface and the micro- curved surface of flakey, described
LED light source is mounted in lens platform, and in LED light source is encapsulated in by incident curved surface, the micro- curved face unit of flakey is by incident curved surface
In being encapsulated in.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) is as a kind of completely new and complete poultry cultivation intelligence
Lighting system fundamentally solves the problems of current poultry cultivation illumination, provide a kind of efficiency be 120lm/W or more than,
Energy conservation > 90%, illumination uniformity are big better than 0.9, photochromic adjustable, easy to operate convenience, Maintenance free, lamps and lanterns L70 working life
In 100,000 hours, the succinct poultry cultivation lighting system of framework;
(2) application of this poultry cultivation lighting system will reduce poultry cultivation feedstuff-meat ratio, promote fowl cultivation survival rate, be
Poultry cultivation enterprise brings apparent economic benefit;
(3) lamp installation is distributed with simple matrix is then better than 0.9 up to illumination uniformity, and a console is achievable whole
A poultry cultivation intraoral illumination control;
(4) light controling signal generates reliable with transmission mode, and complicated subregion or more scenes are realized in a manner of inexpensive
Intelligent dimming toning control;
(5) uniformity is combined subregion control to illuminate better than 0.9 illumination with the light modulation of super large range, is always that fowl only provides most
Comfortable illumination to keep its good at long status, and can further energy conservation up to 50%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of integrated stand composition of poultry cultivation lighting system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of console schematic diagram of poultry cultivation lighting system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of transmission cable schematic diagram of poultry cultivation lighting system of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a kind of LED desk lamp with dimmer switch schematic diagram of poultry cultivation lighting system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of control lens structure figure of poultry cultivation lighting system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of control optical lens schematic diagram of poultry cultivation lighting system of the present invention.
In figure: 1- console, 2- transmission cable, 3-LED desk lamp with dimmer switch, 4-PWM direct-flow positive pole line, 5- direct current negative line, 6-
Dimming control signal line, 7- are infrared or wireless remote controlled receiver, 8- setting button or knob, 9- dim input interface, 10- micro-control
Unit processed, 11- direct-flow positive pole PWM modulator, 12-DCC converter, 13- direct-flow positive pole, 14- disconnecting switch, 15- direct current cathode,
16- display panel, 17- are in thread programming interface, 18- light modulation demodulation driver, 19- dim signal demodulator, 20- light modulation driving
Unit A, 21- dim driving unit B, 22- mixing light source module group, 23- light source module group A, 24- light source module group B, 25- controls optical lens,
26-LED light source, 27- incidence curved surface, 28- lens platform, 29- light-emitting surface, the micro- curved surface of 30- flakey, 31- illumination target.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of poultry cultivation lighting system, including console 1, transmission cable
2 and LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3, the console 1 connect LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 by more transmission cables 2, and console 1 is LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3
Power supply is provided and controls signal, the LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 is to be powered using Safety Extra Low Voltage, and prevented by control light modulation toning
Water LED light.
The transmission cable 2 is the water-proof cable no more than three cores.
The transmission cable 2 includes at least PWM direct-flow positive pole line 4 and direct current negative line 5, and console 1 is passing through PWM direct current just
Polar curve 4 and direct current negative line 5 are that LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 provides power supply, and PWM direct-flow positive pole line can also be used as dim signal simultaneously
Carrier, console provide dim signal by the carrier for LED desk lamp with dimmer switch, in the present embodiment, only by PWM direct-flow positive pole line 4
It is that LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 provides power supply and dimming control signal with the two core cable that direct current negative line 5 forms.
The transmission cable 2 further includes dimming control signal line 6, in the present embodiment, in transmission cable, in addition to PWM is straight
It flows outside electrode line 4 and direct current negative line 5, the dimming control signal line 6 of dimming control signal is transmitted there are also one, with
It provides highly reliable dimming control signal to transmit, to be suitable for wiring over long distances, single branch cable line cloth lamp amount reaches 150, complexity
The demand of the application scenarios such as light modulation toning.
The dimming control signal line 6 is relative to PWM direct-flow positive pole line 4 or be direct current negative line 5 is no-voltage or just
The analog voltage or pwm control signal or addressing dim signal of voltage, the output mode of dimming control signal can be by console 1
Definition is flexibly used in combination with the demand of scene.
The console 1 includes micro-control unit 10, infrared or wireless remote controlled receiver 7, setting button or knob 8, adjusts
Light input interface 9, direct-flow positive pole PWM modulator 11, DCC converter 12 and display panel 16, the micro-control unit 10 is electrically
Connect infrared or wireless remote controlled receiver 7, setting button or knob 8, light modulation input interface 9, direct-flow positive pole PWM modulator 11,
DCC converter 12 and display panel 16, micro-control unit 10 are received by infrared or wireless remote controlled receiver 7 or setting button or rotation
Control signal is generated after the instruction that button 8 or light modulation input interface 9 or display panel 16 input, and the control signal is input to
In DCC converter 12 and direct-flow positive pole PWM modulator 11, DCC converter 12 is connect with dimming control signal line 6, and conversion is given birth to
At dimming control signal be input in dimming control signal line 6, direct-flow positive pole PWM modulator 11 and PWM direct-flow positive pole line 4 connect
It connects, when transmission cable 2 only includes PWM direct-flow positive pole line 4 and direct current negative line 5, dimming control signal can be loaded into PWM
It is transmitted in direct-flow positive pole line 4.
The LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 includes that light modulation demodulates driver 18 and mixes light source module group 22, in light modulation demodulation driver 18
Embedded with dim signal demodulator 19, dim signal demodulator 19 is used for respectively to PWM direct-flow positive pole line 4 and dimming control signal line
6 control signal is identified and is handled, and is controlled signal and be converted to two groups of pwm control signals, two groups of pwm control signals
The constant-current drive circuit for exchanging optical drive unit A20 and light modulation driving unit B21 respectively is controlled to realize to mixing light source
The light emission luminance of light source module group A23 and light source module group B24 in mould group 22 are adjusted.
The light modulation demodulates in driver 18 containing at least one in light modulation driving unit A20 and light modulation driving unit B21
A, mixing light source module group 22 includes at least one of light source module group A23 and light source module group B24, and each light source module group A23
Or the light emission luminance of light source module group B24 is by corresponding pwm control signal independent control, when LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 is equipped with two or more
Group light source module group and two or more light modulation driving units are, it can be achieved that brightness and color to light are adjusted, mixing light source
Mould group 22 can also can be made of a mixing light source only by a light source module group A23 or light source module group B24 multiple light sources mould group
Mould group 22;Light modulation demodulation driver 18 can be only by a light modulation driving unit A20 or light modulation driving unit B21, can also be by more
A light modulation driving unit group composition light modulation demodulation driver 18.
It is equipped in mixing light source module group 22 in the LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 for dissipating the control controlled to LED light
Optical lens 25, control optical lens 25 are made of makrolon material.
The console 1 at least power supply and control signal output, the generally road 1-5 all the way, per power supply all the way and control
Signal connects at least one LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3, and generally 20-150 is a.
The program being also connected on the console 1 in the micro-control unit 10 in thread programming interface 17, console 1
Program can be updated in thread programming interface 17 by this.
At least one disconnecting switch 14 is installed, the on-off of disconnecting switch 14 is controlled by microcontroller list on the console 1
Member 10, and allow to extend its purposes by the internal processes of micro-control unit 10.
When the LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 is in matrix or triangular pitch, it is minimum brightness < 1.5lx that ground, which dims illumination range,
Maximum brightness > 80lx, and keep reaching 0.9 illumination uniformity in different brightness.
Light modulation driving unit A20 and light modulation driving unit B21 in the LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3 use buck topology structure, and
The PWM direct-flow positive pole line and light source module group A23 and light source of power supply are provided for light modulation driving unit A20 and light modulation driving unit B21
The specified positive operating voltage of mould group B24 is poor < 25V.
The control optical lens 25 is matched using freeform optics with what illumination target territory element size and shape matched
Light distribution design.
LED light source 26 in the control optical lens 25 and LED desk lamp with dimmer switch 3, which is arranged in pairs or groups, to be used, and control optical lens 2 includes light-emitting surface
29 and lens platform 28, the light-emitting surface 29 be made of incident curved surface 27 and the micro- curved surface 30 of flakey, the LED light source 26 is pacified
In lens platform 28, in LED light source 26 is encapsulated in by incident curved surface 27, the micro- curved face unit 30 of flakey is by incident curved surface 27
In being encapsulated in, by the edge-light collimation method of nonimaging optics, the illumination target 31 for needing Uniform Illumination is divided into several lists
Member, lens light-emitting surface 29 are divided into the minute cells with illumination region equal amount using identical topological structure, control LED light
The light that source 26 issues is irradiated to the micro- curved surface 30 of flakey and is refracted to the corresponding unit area of illumination target 31 again.
The working principle of the invention is: lift a simple application scenarios to a kind of poultry cultivation lighting system of the invention into
Application make an example:
Using input power for every efficiency of 8W is 120lm/WLED desk lamp with dimmer switch point 5 tunnels, 33, every road, totally 165, lamps and lanterns
Distribution triangular in shape and 2.5 meters of height from the ground, be mounted on a length, width and height be respectively 100 meters, 15 meters, 5 meters of poultry cultivation
?.Illumination application simulation, simulation result are carried out with DIALux illumination design lighting software are as follows: average illumination 91.2lx, most small-sized photograph
84lx is spent, maximal illumination 103.2lx, illumination uniformity 0.92, dimming scope 0.37lx-91.2lx, highest luminance power is close
Degree is only 0.88W/m2.From the point of view of the data obtained from lighting simulation, the completely new poultry cultivation lighting system items illumination index is equal
It is very outstanding.The primary clustering of the entire illumination system of composition has: 1, console, a length of 100 meter San Xin transmission cable 5, and transmission electricity
Cable is connect every 3 meters of extractions, one connector with LED desk lamp with dimmer switch, and power is 8WLED desk lamp with dimmer switch 165.Whole system constitutes ten
Divide succinct, low in cost, easy installation and use.Brightness adjustment control is illuminated by the setting of infrared or Digiplex or console
Button or knob dim input interface by 0-10V to console or 1-10V to control the luminous realization of LED desk lamp with dimmer switch
The illuminating effect needed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.