CN108198118A - A kind of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system based on big data framework - Google Patents
A kind of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system based on big data framework Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding systems based on big data framework, and including enviromental monitoring equipment and service operation module, one end of the enviromental monitoring equipment is equipped with various environmental parameters AM access module.ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system of the present invention based on big data framework, equipped with internet of things data acquisition module, Heterogeneous Data Processing device, environment big data analysis system based on lustre, ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING quality evaluating method and model and ecological environment grid system, protocol contents can configure, without secondary development, multi-source heterogeneous data processing method provides the data access service of " one-stop ", pass through ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING quality evaluating method and Synthetic Assessment of Eco-environment Quality of the model realization based on a variety of monitoring objects, wisdom management and application to ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING is realized by gridding application system, it is convenient for people to use, bring better prospect of the application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental monitoring, the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system more particularly to based on big data framework
System.
Background technology
With the development of industrialized production, environment for the survival of mankind is just by unprecedented challenge, due to us
The gaseous pollutant discharged during production into air such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides so that the air that we breathe is increasingly dirty.
A large amount of arbitrary discharges of trade effluent, water resource is by serious pollution.City noise pollution getting worse etc. is to human health
Great harm is all brought with ecological environment.There are certain disadvantages when in use for existing ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system
End first, monitors system orphan's isolated island operation, and different monitoring object monitoring data are distributed in different application systems or even some prisons
It surveys object not yet to complete to monitor, the superior and the subordinate's unit data can not be shared and be linked, and set of system can not realize multi-source heterogeneous data
Processing, secondly, existing system data can not carry out mass memory and analysis, the number of general environment monitoring system storage 1-2
According to search efficiency declines to a great extent, and certainly will need that legacy data is deleted or filed, directly influence ecological environment historical data
Analysis and extraction, in addition, existing system can only generally be monitored the detection object of single Monitoring factors or single type
Quality evaluation fails to be studied and extracted related algorithm from the angle of ecological environment, realizes that the synthesis of region environment is commented
Valency, existing system rely primarily on center or field monitoring, subsequent disposition, not over grid-based management mode in advance or first
Time response, solution bring certain influence using process to people, for this purpose, it is proposed that based on big data framework
ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, the ecology based on big data framework is provided
Environmental monitoring gridding system.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions:
The present invention is based on the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system based on big data framework, including enviromental monitoring equipment with
Service operation module, one end of the enviromental monitoring equipment are equipped with various environmental parameters AM access module, the various environmental parameters
One end of AM access module is equipped with internet of things data acquisition module, and one end of the internet of things data acquisition module is equipped with center-side
Data decryptor correction verification module, one end outer surface of the internet of things data acquisition module are equipped with 485 serial ports and 232 serial ports, and
485 serial ports are fixedly mounted on the horizontal side of 232 serial ports, and one end of 485 serial ports and 232 serial ports is equipped at isomeric data
Device is managed, the service operation module is fixedly mounted on the inside of Heterogeneous Data Processing device, the lower end of the Heterogeneous Data Processing device
Equipped with distributed cluster system, the ring based on lustre is equipped between the Heterogeneous Data Processing device and distributed cluster system
Border big data analysis system, one end of the distributed cluster system are equipped with ecological environment grid system, the ecological environment
One end of grid system is equipped with ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING quality evaluating method and model, the environment big data based on lustre
The lower end that the lower end of analysis system is equipped with is equipped with meta data server and object storage server, and the meta data server is consolidated
Dingan County is mounted in the side of object storage server, and the meta data server and the lower end of object storage server are equipped with client
End
Preferably, the various environmental parameters AM access module includes waste water, exhaust gas, VOCs, air quality, noise, earth's surface
Water, dangerous waste, soil, all kinds of analyzers of radiation.
Preferably, the internet of things data acquisition module can be uploaded to collected data by ICP/IP protocol
Center-side data decryptor correction verification module.
Preferably, one end of the service operation module is provided with service creation module.
Preferably, the meta data server is all connect with object storage server by IB network connections
Mellanox Infiniband interchangers.
Preferably, the ecological environment grid system is internally provided with gridding application system, gridding application system fortune
Use myriametre unit grid administrative law, environmental management component, incident management method, comprehensive stationary monitoring and mobile monitoring technology.
The advantageous effect that is reached of the present invention is:The ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system based on big data framework is led to
Cross setting Internet of Things data acquisition module, Heterogeneous Data Processing device, environment big data analysis system, ecology based on lustre
Environmental monitoring quality evaluating method and model and ecological environment grid system, internet of things data acquisition transmission module can be supported
The access of waste water, exhaust gas, VOCs, air quality, noise, surface water, dangerous waste, soil, Emanations Analysis instrument, support Modbus and
Custom protocol accesses, and protocol contents can configure, and without secondary development, multi-source heterogeneous data processing method is acquired from data, transmission
To receiving, handling, multi-source heterogeneous data are realized with differentiation access, unified data management and access platform is realized, provides
The data access service of " one-stop " realizes ecological environment by distributed parallel file system and artificial intelligence analysis's technology
Big data efficiently access and analysis, a variety of monitoring objects are based on by ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING quality evaluating method and model realization
Synthetic Assessment of Eco-environment Quality, realized by ecological environment grid system to the wisdom management of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING and should
With whole system is simple in structure, easy to operate, and the effect used is more preferable relative to traditional approach.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
Example is applied together for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system the present invention is based on big data framework;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system the present invention is based on big data framework.
In figure:1st, enviromental monitoring equipment;2nd, various environmental parameters AM access module;3rd, internet of things data acquisition module;5th, in
Heart end data monitors correction verification module;6th, 485 serial ports;7th, 232 serial ports;8th, Heterogeneous Data Processing device;9th, service operation module;10、
Distributed cluster system;11st, the environment big data analysis system based on lustre;12nd, ecological environment grid system;13rd, it is ecological
Environmental monitoring quality evaluating method and model;14th, meta data server;15th, object storage server;16th, client.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
It applies example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system based on big data framework, including enviromental monitoring equipment 1
With service operation module 9, one end of enviromental monitoring equipment 1 is equipped with various environmental parameters AM access module 2, and various environmental parameters connect
The one end for entering module 2 is equipped with internet of things data acquisition module 3, and one end of internet of things data acquisition module 3 is equipped with center end data
Correction verification module 5 is monitored, one end outer surface of internet of things data acquisition module 3 is equipped with 485 serial ports 6 and 232 serial ports 7, and 485 strings
Mouthfuls 6 are fixedly mounted on the horizontal side of 232 serial ports 7, one end of 485 serial ports 6 and 232 serial ports 7 equipped with Heterogeneous Data Processing device 8,
Service operation module 9 is fixedly mounted on the inside of Heterogeneous Data Processing device 8, and the lower end of Heterogeneous Data Processing device 8 is equipped with distribution
Formula group system 10 is equipped with the environment big data based on lustre between Heterogeneous Data Processing device 8 and distributed cluster system 10
Analysis system 11, one end of distributed cluster system 10 are equipped with ecological environment grid system 12, ecological environment grid system 12
One end is equipped with ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING quality evaluating method and model 13, the environment big data analysis system 11 based on lustre
The lower end that lower end is equipped with is equipped with meta data server 14 and object storage server 15, and meta data server 14 is fixedly mounted on
The side of object storage server 15, meta data server 14 and the lower end of object storage server 15 are equipped with client 16.
Various environmental parameters AM access module 2 includes waste water, exhaust gas, VOCs, air quality, noise, surface water, dangerous waste, soil
Earth, all kinds of analyzers of radiation;Internet of things data acquisition module 3 can be uploaded to collected data by ICP/IP protocol
Center-side data decryptor correction verification module 5;One end of service operation module 9 is provided with service creation module;Meta data server 14
Mellanox Infiniband interchangers are all connect by IB network connections with object storage server 15;Ecological environment net
Case system 12 is internally provided with gridding application system, and gridding application system applies to myriametre unit grid administrative law, environment
Manage component, incident management method, comprehensive stationary monitoring and mobile monitoring technology.
It should be noted that the present invention is the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system based on big data framework, Internet of Things netting index
According to acquisition module 3 using grinding domain ITX-M847 mainboards as data acquisition module core board, by Modbus agreements or self-defined
For agreement to 1 gathered data of enviromental monitoring equipment, access waste water, exhaust gas, VOCs, air are supported in various environmental parameters AM access module 2
Quality, noise, surface water, dangerous waste, soil, all kinds of analyzer accesses of radiation, while support the reading to RFID electronic label data
It taking and is written, collected data can be uploaded to center-side data decryptor correction verification module 5 by module by ICP/IP protocol,
Data support passback correction, heartbeat detection using detection module 5 is corrected, and Heterogeneous Data Processing device realizes unified data management
And access platform, the data access service of " one-stop " is provided, system reads data using the timing of read data line journey first, then
Corresponding parsing sets of threads is found according to message protocol type, is responsible for data message being given to the solution of corresponding agreement by sets of threads
Analysis processor is finally completed the dissection process of data, and the structured database as data source needs open database interface, supplies
Metadata management system extracts data structure information from source database, and is stored in metasystem.Service creation module can be with
Each operation system metadata in metadata system is deposited in inquiry, and the code block of extraction data is automatically generated by operation, and
The partial code block is packaged into webservice services, deposits in service operation module 9, and service registration is to enterprises service
Bus, carries out outside data service, and the environment big data analysis system 11 based on lustre is with high-performance, supports height
Concurrent reading and writing, the storage system of file-sharing, system is by meta data server 14, object storage server 15 and client 16
Three parts form, and meta data server 14 all connect Mellanox Infiniband interchangers with object storage server 15
By IB network connections, on lustre distributed memory systems, analysis model is carried out to TensorFlow analysis tools and is opened
Hair, defines Ecology Environment Evaluation and prediction model, utilizes machine learning algorithms of the TensorFlow based on gradient in systems
Feature, is evaluated and prediction result using Tensorflow Edward come Modeling Calculation, while right in use
TensorFlow is trained and optimization of ecological environment monitors analysis model, and ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING quality evaluating method is with model 13
Utilize waste water, exhaust gas, VOCs, air quality, noise, surface water, dangerous waste, soil, Radiation monitoring website, each monitoring station
A variety of Monitoring factors will be uploaded, for example waste water generally comprises CODcr, ammonia nitrogen etc., it is total that VOCs generally comprises methane, non-methane
Hydrocarbon etc., air quality include PM2.5, PM10, nitric oxide, meteorological five parameters etc., we are divided according to the data of acquisition
Class, fractional analysis, based on single-factor monitoring quality index Ii, monitoring station monitoring quality index Ki, monitoring station
Comprehensive weight coefficient Ni establishes ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Environmental Evaluation Model, gridding application built in ecological environment grid system 12
System for ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING region, is carried out comprehensively, precisely " gridding is layouted ", based on myriametre unit grid administrative law
Target area is evenly dividing as several mesh points, comprehensive fixation with the mode that environmental management component, incident management method are combined
Monitoring and mobile monitoring technology form the perception internet of things of fine covering whole region, according to the grid units of delimitation,
Grid cell person liable is defined, the supervision frequency is determined according to regulatory requirements, to having illegal, letters and calls complaint blowdown situation or enterprise
Industry, platform automatic push monitoring daily paper, to ecological environment gridding primary spatial data, gridding environment business datum and
Grid-based management data preparation summarizes, and based on ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING quality evaluation tendency chart, passes through enterprise, region, time, dirt
It contaminates object four-dimension analytic approach and carries out secondary analysis, realization pollution is traced to the source and trend prediction, more practical.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to this hair
It is bright, although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, according to
So it can modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or which part technical characteristic is equal
It replaces.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system based on big data framework is transported including enviromental monitoring equipment (1) and service
Row module (9), it is characterised in that:One end of the enviromental monitoring equipment (1) is equipped with various environmental parameters AM access module (2), institute
The one end for stating various environmental parameters AM access module (2) is equipped with internet of things data acquisition module (3), the internet of things data acquisition mould
One end of block (3) is equipped with center-side data decryptor correction verification module (5), one end appearance of the internet of things data acquisition module (3)
Face is equipped with 485 serial ports (6) and 232 serial ports (7), and 485 serial ports (6) are fixedly mounted on the horizontal side of 232 serial ports (7), described
One end of 485 serial ports (6) and 232 serial ports (7) is equipped with Heterogeneous Data Processing device (8), and the service operation module (9) is fixedly mounted
In the inside of Heterogeneous Data Processing device (8), the lower end of the Heterogeneous Data Processing device (8) is equipped with distributed cluster system (10),
The environment big data analysis system based on lustre is equipped between the Heterogeneous Data Processing device (8) and distributed cluster system (10)
It unites (11), one end of the distributed cluster system (10) is equipped with ecological environment grid system (12), the ecological environment grid
One end of system (12) is equipped with ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING quality evaluating method and model (13), the big number of the environment based on lustre
Meta data server (14) and object storage server (15), the member are equipped with according to the lower end that the lower end of analysis system (11) is equipped with
Data server (14) is fixedly mounted on the side of object storage server (15), and the meta data server (14) is deposited with object
The lower end for storing up server (15) is equipped with client (16).
2. the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system according to claim 1 based on big data framework, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states various environmental parameters AM access module (2) and includes waste water, exhaust gas, VOCs, air quality, noise, surface water, dangerous waste, soil, spoke
Penetrate all kinds of analyzers.
3. the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system according to claim 1 based on big data framework, it is characterised in that:Institute
Center-side data decryptor school can be uploaded to by collected data by ICP/IP protocol by stating internet of things data acquisition module (3)
Test module (5).
4. the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system according to claim 1 based on big data framework, it is characterised in that:Institute
The one end for stating service operation module (9) is provided with service creation module.
5. the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system according to claim 1 based on big data framework, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states meta data server (14) and Mellanox is all connect by IB network connections with object storage server (15)
Infiniband interchangers.
6. the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING gridding system according to claim 1 based on big data framework, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states ecological environment grid system (12) and is internally provided with gridding application system, gridding application system applies to myriametre element mesh
Lattice administrative law, environmental management component, incident management method, comprehensive stationary monitoring and mobile monitoring technology.
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CN109783529A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-21 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of Environment near Nuclear Facilities statistics analysis of the inspected data method and its system |
CN109783529B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2023-08-15 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Statistical analysis method and system for nuclear facility environment monitoring data |
CN109587153A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-05 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | General ecological safety monitoring data acquisition method and device based on data flow customization |
CN109587153B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-01-15 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | General ecological safety monitoring data acquisition method and device based on data flow customization |
CN110411972A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 中国科学院大学 | A kind of method of general volatile organic pollutant and non-methane total hydrocarbons concentration in while detection gas |
CN110411972B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院大学 | Method for simultaneously detecting concentration of total volatile organic pollutants and non-methane total hydrocarbon in gas |
CN111221055A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-02 | 西安航天华迅科技有限公司 | Meteorological monitoring system based on thing networking |
CN116564431A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-08-08 | 江苏捷利达环保科技有限公司 | Pollution source online analysis system and method based on big data processing |
CN116564431B (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-01-09 | 江苏捷利达环保科技有限公司 | Pollution source online analysis system and method based on big data processing |
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