CN108194704B - One kind wearing river technique - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to wear river technique, comprising the following steps: S1 prepares before constructing；S2 excavates active well；S3 installs equipment；S4, lifting: S4-1 lifts push-bench, S4-2, lifting tubes, S4-3, lifting circular top iron；S5, push pipe: S5-1 promotes tubing, and S5-2 is detected and rectified a deviation；The present invention solves correction difficult problem, has the advantages that rectify a deviation with after construction in the construction process.

Description

One kind wearing river technique

Technical field

The present invention relates to municipal works fields, more specifically, it relates to which one kind wears river technique.

Background technique

In the work progress for carrying out the pipeline-like municipal works such as tunnel, municipal pipeline, pipeline can be encountered and needed across river The case where stream.Usually wearing river technique includes three kinds, shield construction, construction by pipeline jacking method and directional drilling method construction.Wherein, push bench process Construction is big on the construction site small and scope of application of influence, is applied in municipal works more and more widely.

The Chinese patent that application publication number is CN102537517A, data of publication of application is on 07 04th, 2012 discloses one Kind of Xiang Jiang, river, jacking pipe construction process in lake, processing step are as follows: (one), construction work well, installation and commissioning equipment: push pipe is applied Detailed Design of Construction Organization should be worked out before work, calculates top power, and select tools pipe determines push pipe length, the size of active well, matches Muscle design, back design, the method for selecting vertical transport select to dredge in water, cut, the method and apparatus of salvaging；It is heavy to take Well construction method construction work well, install guide rail, be arranged pressure-bearing wall, install supervisor's machine, set up operating platform, install with Afterwards, equipment debugging is carried out, running is all gone well and enters jacking construction later；(2), the initial jacking of pipeline: in the hole to be provided of open caisson Outer side of door presets and seals up a door outside steel sheet pile, sinks with open caisson, the brick closure hole in portal, push-bench is by active well It inside passes through closure door and enters the soil body to be excavated, push-bench pulls up closure door outside steel sheet pile after entering hole again, when push-bench is appeared, removes brick It builds a wall；(3), the normal jacking of push pipe: when the normal jacking of jacking construction, move speed is controlled in 2-3cm/min；It is managed when jacking outer The synchronous progress of slip casting is enclosed, to guarantee that pipe periphery full of mud sleeve, gives full play to drag reduction and supporting role；Pipeline jacking is to active well In the borehole wall when 50cm, stopping jacking, retraction oil cylinder hangs out top iron, and next section tubing is installed, is welded, so circulation construction, until Complete all top journeys；(4), pipeline gut line is removed: after push pipe reaches predetermined position, stop jacking, by pipeline inner cable and Drainage pipeline is removed；(5), it pours water in nozzle closing and pipeline: by equipment Removals such as water, electric lines inside development machine Afterwards, the pipeline opening in active well is blocked with bored flange, and install an inlet valve, after the installation is completed, using immersible pump to Water filling, water injection rate should be greater than the 2/3 of piping volume in pipeline；(6), measurement leans out Handpiece Location；After push pipe is completed, according to The distance of push pipe, calculates the coordinate of push pipe head, does positioning measurement with total station, determines Handpiece Location, and makes label； (7), it dredges, imderwater cutting, fishing tool pipe: after push pipe Handpiece Location determines, with dredger by the earthing on underwater pipe laying top It excavates and completes, and form groove, diver enters water and clears up the surface dust of around development machine and lower part, by special pipeline rear portion Engineering pipeline cutting, then by pipe jacking tunnelling machine together with particular tube save crane barge disengage after, by pipe jacking tunnelling machine together with special Pipe distancing water outlet；(8), embankment antiseepage: push pipe pipeline crosses embankment, to avoid river, river or lake water from generating infiltration now along pipeline As compaction grouting underground impervious wall is arranged in embankment upstream face range.

It is in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, can causes to push up due to differential settlement of soil layer etc. in the construction process There is deviation in the position of pipe, rectifies a deviation；And the prior art is often equipped with hydraulic cylinder and rectifies a deviation, correction range has Limit, when the construction section constructed in the construction process impacts the construction section constructed, is difficult to rectify a deviation.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide one kind to wear river technique, which solve corrections Difficult problem has the advantages that rectify a deviation with after construction in the construction process.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that one kind wears river technique, which is characterized in that including Following steps；

S1 prepares before constructing:

Reconnoitre engineering geology and hydrologic regime；Check construction material and construction equipment；Calculate top power and setting-out；

S2 excavates active well:

Construction section head and tail portion respectively excavates transmitting hole and receive cheat, and to transmitting cheat and receive cheat side wall into Row protection and water-proofing treatment；The position of the corresponding construction g. slice header in transmitting hole is set into nozzle, circumferentially does safeguard procedures entering nozzle；

S3 installs equipment:

Support stake first is squeezed into the bottom in transmitting hole, steelframe is installed on support stake top, in steelframe upper mounting rail；Installation The position that guide rail is adjusted before guide rail, makes one end of guide rail to access nozzle；Parados, jack after the side wall installation of transmitting hole, thousand The piston rod on jin top is directed toward into nozzle；First group of ventilation equipment is set in transmitting is cheated；

S4, lifting:

S4-1 lifts push-bench, push-bench is lifted on guide rail；Push-bench includes the bit head and connection set on top In being equipped with excavation device in the connecting tube in bit head, connecting tube, excavation device is connected with bit head, the soil that bit head is drilled out It is transported；Bit head is rotationally connected in connecting tube, and is equipped between bit head and connecting tube for the hydraulic of correction Cylinder；

Multiple tubing are lifted into transmitting hole, are placed between push-bench and jack, tubing by S4-2, lifting tubes Between be socketed and seal two-by-two；A correction pipe, the pre-buried correction hydraulic oil of the circumferential direction for tube end of rectifying a deviation are placed every three tubing Cylinder, and the prefabricated sealing shroud being used for and tubing is socketed in one end of upper pre-buried correction hydraulic cylinder is managed in correction；

S4-3 lifts circular top iron, circular top iron is placed between tubing and jack；

S5, push pipe:

S5-1 promotes tubing, while starting jack and push-bench, promotes tubing to enter the soil body and forms tubing gallery, together When transported outside tubing gallery by the soil that the pipeline being connected on excavation device drills out bit head；

S5-2 is detected and is rectified a deviation, and layout point is arranged in the kernel of section of first tubing, electricity is arranged inside tubing gallery The horizontal and vertical angle of sub- theodolite real-time measurement layout point, and bit head is passed through in progradation according to measurement result Hydraulic cylinder and correction pipe in correction hydraulic cylinder rectify a deviation；When correction, first driving hydraulic cylinder, change bit head with connect Angle between pipe, to change the direction of motion of push-bench；Then by driving correction hydraulic cylinder make correction pipe and therewith Angle is formed between adjacent tubing to rectify a deviation.

Through the above technical solutions, preparing to advantageously reduce the problem of encountering in work progress before construction, construction effect is improved Rate, and carry out construction more safely and reliably.Active well is excavated, facilitates and tubing is pushed into the soil body；In transmitting hole and connect It receives and does protection and waterproof measure on the side wall in hole, block soil pressure and water pressure；Drainage equipment is set in two holes, is reduced The case where being gushed on underground water.When equipment is installed, guide rail is mounted on the steelframe in transmitting hole, and is arranged in the bottom of steelframe Stake is supported, the stability of guide rail is improved, reduces the changed probability in position of guide rail in the construction process, reduces construction The case where rectifying a deviation is needed in the process.Setting ventilation equipment are aerated in transmitting is cheated, and reduce in work progress to go out in transmitting hole The case where existing anoxic or toxic gas are accumulated.In the construction process, excavation device leads to the soil that the bit head of push-bench is excavated Piping transports away, reduces the blocking of bit head.It is bored by driving the hydraulic cylinder being set between bit head and connecting tube to change Relative angle between head and connecting tube achievees the effect that correction to adjust the direction of advance of bit head, so that bit head Movement it is more accurate.It is socketed and seals two-by-two between adjacent tubing, reduce water during wearing river in river and enter Situation inside to tubing, while strengthening the bonding strength between tubing.When the hydraulic cylinder in bit head is unable to complete correction Or shifted in the middle part of tubing gallery when rectifying a deviation difficulty in the construction process, the correction hydraulic cylinder on driving correction pipe makes Angle is formed between correction pipe and tubing adjacent thereto, changes the relative position of the two to achieve the effect that correction.When entangling The correction hydraulic cylinder of inclined pipe relatively rotates, the setting of sealing shroud can when being rectified a deviation between correction pipe and tubing The case where being located at the junction of correction pipe and tubing in sealing shroud, reducing the junction infiltration of the two.Circular top iron is arranged Between jack and tubing, the active force of the piston rod of jack can be equably output on tubing by circular top iron, be made Being more uniformly stressed for tubing is obtained, the case where tubing is damaged due to unbalance stress in the construction process is reduced.Promote tubing It carries out the measurement of tubing gallery simultaneously and is compared with design drawing, then rectify a deviation, guarantee the accuracy of construction and raising is applied Working medium amount.

Further preferably are as follows: in the lifting tubes of the S4-2, the upper pre-buried correction hydraulic cylinder of correction pipe one end and The flexible annular wood plank of the junction cushioning of tubing adjacent thereto, and the end and tubing adjacent thereto are managed in correction Between installation insurance pull rod, insure pull rod both ends be located at correction pipe and pipe material inner wall on.

So set, insurance pull rod can limit correction pipe tubing between angular range, reduce correction pipe and tubing by Excessive arc angle is generated under power in the earth pressure the effects of.Flexible annular wood plank can be opposite with tubing in correction pipe The case where deformation occurs when rotation, reduces the extruding of correction tube end and pipe end, reduces correction pipe and tubing damage.

Further preferably are as follows: in the excavation active well of the S2, the protection in transmitting hole and reception hole and water-proofing treatment are as follows, Cement mortar is injected in the inside soil body that the respective side wall in hole was cheated and received in transmitting in digging process, then cheats and connects in transmitting Receive the position pouring reinforcement concrete sealing protecting wall that side wall is close in hole.

So set, cement mortar is mixed and solidified with soil after cement mortar is injected into soil layer, strengthen each The intensity of side wall is cheated, while having the effect of waterproof.Armored concrete sealing protecting wall has very high tension shearing strength, energy The soil pressure and water pressure around two holes are enough born, while having the effect of waterproof.

Further preferably are as follows: in the excavation active well of the S2, to entering, the safeguard procedures that nozzle is circumferentially done are as follows, in reinforcing bar Close to the position anchor connection muscle for entering nozzle on concrete sealing protecting wall, then support template and casting concrete, concrete Reinforcement block is formed after solidification, the shape that the inner wall of reinforcement block surrounds is consistent with nozzle is entered.

So set, anchor connection muscle is conducive to improve the bonding strength of concrete and transmitting hole, has and improve concrete Tensile strength effect, strengthen protection of the reinforcement block to nozzle is entered.

Further preferably are as follows: in the installation equipment of the S3, first group of ventilation equipment includes external blower and external pumping Blower, external blower and external exhaust fan are placed towards entering nozzle.

So set, wind is blown into tubing gallery by external blower in the side for entering nozzle, external exhaust fan is entering The other side of nozzle detaches the air in tubing gallery；So that two strands of air-flows form convection current, formed in tubing gallery good Ventilation, reduce anoxic or toxic gas accumulation in tubing gallery and damage the situation of staff's health.

Further preferably are as follows: a pair of internal air blower and internal exhaust fan, and internal air blast are placed inside tubing gallery The position of the corresponding external exhaust fan of machine is placed, and the position that internal exhaust fan corresponds to external blower is placed.

So set, further strengthening the cross-ventilation inside tubing gallery, the air circulation inside tubing gallery is improved.

Further preferably are as follows: in the S5-1, after tubing is promoted the soil body by jack, U-shaped top iron is lifted into jack Between circular top iron；Then start jack, continue to promote tubing, until the tubing on guide rail is pushed into the soil body.

So set, U-shaped top iron increases the top journey that jack promotes tubing, construction speed is accelerated.Select U-shaped top iron Be conducive to lift, after tubing fully enters the soil body on guide rail, U-shaped top iron sling from guide rail, is then lifted into tubing On guide rail, the process of propulsion is repeated.

Further preferably are as follows: in the propulsion tubing of the S5-1, during through pipeline transportation soil, toward inside pipeline Shot lubrication agent.

So set, lubricant can reduce soil in the duct with the frictional resistance of inner wall of the pipe, soil is reduced in pipeline Blocking causes to promote the case where being obstructed.

Further preferably are as follows: in the propulsion tubing of the S5-1, during promoting tubing, to tubing gallery and soil layer Inject bentonite slurry in the outer ring of contact.

So set, bentonite slurry have well absorption and lubricating action, when bentonite slurry be injected into tubing gallery with Behind the outer ring of soil layer contact, with propulsion of the tubing gallery under jack effect, bentonite slurry covers subsequent at injection On tubing and it is attached to the surface of tubing, reduces the frictional force that tubing moves in the soil body, accelerates construction speed, while side Correction progress.

Further preferably are as follows: in the detection and correction of the S5-2, in the construction process, periodically the position of guide rail is carried out Measurement, and rectified a deviation by the first hydraulic cylinder.

So set, timing is rectified a deviation, the effect and construction quality of correction are improved, reducing not rectifying a deviation for a long time causes partially Difference it is excessive and the case where can not correct.

In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: by the way that hydraulic cylinder is arranged in bit head, after every three tubing Face adds correction pipe, achievees the effect that deviate work progress and correct.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the part vertical cross section schematic diagram in transmitting hole, basically illustrates the structure that internal subset is cheated in transmitting；

Fig. 3 is the horizontal profile schematic diagram in transmitting hole, basically illustrate push-bench structure and first group of ventilation equipment and The position of second group of ventilation equipment；

Fig. 4 is the explosive view of correction pipe and tubing adjacent thereto, basically illustrates the structure of correction pipe；

Fig. 5 is the part vertical profile figure of tubing gallery, basically illustrates the structure of slip casting supervisor；

Fig. 6 is the part vertical cross section schematic diagram in transmitting hole, is basically illustrated inside the structure and water tank of drainage equipment Structure.

In figure, 1, transmitting hole；11, enter nozzle；12, rear parados；121, jack；2, hole is received；21, outlet spout；3, only Waterwall；4, armored concrete sealing protecting wall；5, reinforcement block；51, dowel；6, stake is supported；61, steelframe；62, the first hydraulic oil Cylinder；63, guide rail；7, push-bench；71, sleeve；72, bit head；73, connecting tube；74, hydraulic cylinder；8, excavation device；81, pipeline； 82, hydraulic pump；9, tubing；10, correction pipe；101, correction hydraulic cylinder；102, annular wood plank；1021, duct；103, it seals Set；14, insure pull rod；141, locking plate；15, link block；16, circular top iron；161, siphunculus mouth；17, tubing gallery；18, it infuses Penetrate tubule；181, valve；19, slip casting is responsible for；191, pumping line；192, bentonite slurry transport pump；193, slip casting is in charge of；1931, Check valve；20, U-shaped top iron；210, drainage equipment；211, the first suction pump；212, recovery tube；213, water tank；2131, it filters Device；2132, transfer tube；2133, transport pump；22, first group of ventilation equipment；221, external blower；222, external exhaust fan； 23, second group of ventilation equipment；231, internal air blower；232, internal exhaust fan；24, the second suction pump.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.

Embodiment 1: one kind wearing river technique, comprising the following steps:

S1 prepares before constructing:

Reconnoitre engineering geology and hydrologic regime；The case where investigating the underground obstacle along construction, to construction section top Building, structures take safety prevention measure；Check construction material and construction equipment；Calculate top power and setting-out；Setting test Section is simultaneously recorded, and the generation of problem in work progress is reduced.

S2 excavates active well:

As shown in Figure 1, excavate transmitting hole 1 respectively in the head of construction section and tail portion and receive hole 2, in digging process, High-intensitive seepproof screen 3 is formed in the inside soil body injection cement mortar close to 2 respective side walls of transmitting hole 1 and reception hole, so 1 is cheated in transmitting afterwards and receives the position pouring reinforcement concrete sealing protecting wall 4 of 2 inner close fitting seepproof screens 3 of hole, reaches protection and is prevented The effect of water.The position of the corresponding construction g. slice header in transmitting hole 1 opens up the position that the corresponding construction segment trailer in hole 2 is received into nozzle 11 Outlet spout 21 is opened up, enters and is provided with reinforcement block 5 on nozzle 11 and outlet spout 21.

The construction method that reinforcement block 5 is illustrated for entering nozzle 11, it is vertical close to the position for entering nozzle 11 on transmitting hole 1 The side wall anchor connection muscle 51 in transmitting hole 1, then support template and casting concrete, form an annular reinforcement block 5, reinforce The internal diameter of block 5 is consistent with the diameter for entering nozzle 11.Drainage equipment 210 is arranged in 1 inside of transmitting hole, receives hole 2 and is internally provided with the Two suction pumps 24, in time by transmitting hole 1 and receive hole 2 on gush underground water or the rainy day accumulation water detach.

S3 installs equipment:

As shown in Fig. 2, first squeezing into support stake 6 in the bottom in transmitting hole 1, steelframe 61 is installed on the top of support stake 6.In steel Four the first hydraulic cylinders 62 are installed, the first hydraulic cylinder of two of them 62 is close to entering nozzle 11 and to be symmetrical arranged, separately on frame 61 Two the first hydraulic cylinders 62 are close to jack 121 and are symmetrical arranged.Then on the piston rod of four the first hydraulic cylinders 62 Guide rail 63 is installed, corresponding first hydraulic cylinder 62 in the both ends of guide rail 63 when installation.1 side wall opposite with nozzle 11 is entered is cheated in transmitting Parados 12 after upper installation, and jack 121 is installed on rear parados 12, the piston rod of jack 121 is directed toward into nozzle 11.

It is aerated as shown in figure 3, first group of ventilation equipment 22 is arranged in transmitting hole 1, first group of ventilation equipment 22 wraps Include external blower 221, external exhaust fan 222.External blower 221 and external exhaust fan 222 be located in transmitting hole 1 and towards Enter the placement of nozzle 11, and is located at the two sides into nozzle 11.

S4, lifting:

S4-1, as shown in figure 3, lifting push-bench 7, push-bench 7 is lifted on guide rail 63, manual adjustment push-bench 7 Position makes push-bench 7 to access nozzle 11；Push-bench 7 includes sleeve 71, bit head 72 and connecting tube 73 in sleeve 71, drill bit Portion 72 is located at 7 head of push-bench.Bit head 72 is rotationally connected in connecting tube 73, and is connected between bit head 72 and connecting tube 73 There is the hydraulic cylinder 74 for correction.It is equipped with excavation device 8 in connecting tube 73, is equipped with helical conveyer component and mud in excavation device 8 Fill assembly is starched, connection one pipeline 81 for being unearthed on excavation device 8.

Excavation device 8 is connected to 7 bit head 72 of push-bench, is injected mud by mud fill assembly (not shown) Into bit head 72, by the rotation of bit head 72 so that soil is sufficiently mixed into the paste with mobility with mud.Then Helical conveyer component (not shown) transports paste in pipeline 81, then passing through the hydraulic pump 82 connected on pipeline 81 will Paste is transported to 1 outside of transmitting hole and collects.

S4-2, as shown in figure 3, lifting tubes 9, multiple tubing 9 are lifted into transmitting hole 1, push-bench 7 and thousand are placed in Between jin top 121, it is socketed and seals two-by-two between tubing 9.

In conjunction with Fig. 4, a correction pipe 10 is placed every three tubing 9, the circumferential direction in correction 10 end of pipe is equably pre-buried Correction hydraulic cylinder 101, the piston rod for hydraulic cylinder 101 of rectifying a deviation after lifting and 9 end of tubing abutting adjacent thereto.It is rectifying a deviation The flexible annular wood plank 102 of one end cushioning of pre-buried correction hydraulic cylinder 101 on pipe 10 stays on annular wood plank 102 There are the duct 1021 that the piston rod for hydraulic cylinder 101 of rectifying a deviation passes through, and the width of annular wood plank 102 and pipe 10 of rectifying a deviation Consistency of thickness.The prefabricated sealing shroud 103 for being connected with tubing 9 in one end of pre-buried correction hydraulic cylinder 101 on correction pipe 10, Sealing shroud 103 is pushed against on the outer wall of tubing 9 adjacent thereto when installation.

Pacify between correction pipe 10 and tubing 9 adjacent thereto after correction pipe 10 is lifted on guide rail 63 in conjunction with Fig. 4 Dress insurance pull rod 14, insurance pull rod 14 are arranged on two link blocks 15 being separately fixed on correction pipe 10 and 9 inner wall of tubing, And the fixed locking plate 141 in both ends for insuring pull rod 14.

When needing to rectify a deviation, driving correction hydraulic cylinder 101 to rectify a deviation to be formed between pipe 10 and tubing 9 adjacent thereto Angle, while annular wood plank 102 is extruded, and changes the positional relationship between two connected tubing 9 of correction pipe 10.Work as construction After, when differential settlement, which occurs, for the soil body leads to the angle continuous enlargement between correction pipe 10 and tubing 9 adjacent thereto, protect The locking plate 141 of dangerous 14 end of pull rod is pushed against in the phase on link block 15 between limitation correction pipe 10 and tubing 9 adjacent thereto To rotation, the possibility of angle further expansion is reduced.

S4-3, as shown in Fig. 2, lifting circular top iron 16, circular top iron 16 is placed between tubing 9 and jack 121, The thrust for applying jack 121 passes to tubing 9 by the homogenizing of circular top iron 16 again；Siphunculus is offered on circular top iron 16 Mouth 161.

S5, push pipe:

S5-1 as shown in figure 3, promoting tubing 9, while starting jack 121 and push-bench 7, and tubing 9 is promoted to enter the soil body Tubing gallery 17 is formed, while the soil that bit head 72 drills out is transported to tubing by the pipeline 81 by being connected on excavation device 8 Outside gallery 17.

As shown in figure 3, second group of ventilation equipment 23 is arranged inside tubing gallery 17, second group of ventilation equipment 23 includes interior Portion's air blower 231 and internal exhaust fan 232.Internal air blower 231 and internal exhaust fan 232 are placed towards nozzle 11 is entered, and interior The position of the corresponding external exhaust fan 222 of portion's air blower 231 is placed, and the position of the corresponding external blower 221 of internal exhaust fan 232 is put It sets；So that second group of ventilation equipment 23 and first group of cooperation of ventilation equipment 22 are divulged information.

As shown in figure 3, being communicated with injection tubule 18 on pipeline 81, injection tubule 18 is equipped with valve 181, injects tubule 18 are connected in the lubricant container (not shown) being placed on outside transmitting hole 1；In the mistake for transporting soil by pipeline 81 Cheng Zhong reduces rubbing between transport 81 inner wall of soil Shi Tuyu pipeline by injection tubule 18 toward 81 internal injection lubricant of pipeline Wipe power.

In conjunction with Fig. 5, during promoting tubing 9,6 root canal materials 9 of every propulsion just install a ring on the 6th root canal material 9 The slip casting supervisor 19 of shape, all slip casting supervisors 19 are connected to by a pumping line 191, and pumping line 191 is connected to bentonite Slurry transport pump 192(is shown in Fig. 6) on, bentonite slurry transport pump 192 is located at the outside in transmitting hole 1.Connect on every slip casting supervisor 19 Logical 6 slip castings being evenly arranged are in charge of 193, and every slip casting, which is in charge of on 193, is equipped with check valve 1931.In 9 progradation of tubing In, open check valve 1931 so that bentonite slurry is injected on the outer wall of tubing 9, and with the propulsion of tubing 9 move synchronously it is attached On the outer wall of tubing 9 between two slip castings supervisor 19, reduce resistance when tubing 9 promotes between 9 outer wall of tubing and soil.

As shown in figure 3, when jack 121 reaches maximum push distance, and guide rail 63(is shown in Fig. 2) on tubing 9 it is also incomplete When portion enters the soil body, by the opening up of U-shaped top iron 20 and it is lifted between jack 121 and circular top iron 16；Then start Jack 121 continues to promote tubing 9, until the tubing 9 on guide rail 63 is pushed into the soil body.During pushing tubing 9, if In in tubing gallery 17 pipeline 81, slip casting supervisor 19(see Fig. 5), injection tubule 18 by being opened on circular top iron 16 Siphunculus mouth 161 extends to 1 outside of transmitting hole and is lengthened.

S5-2 is detected and is rectified a deviation, and referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, layout point is arranged in the kernel of section of first tubing 9, in tubing Electronic theodolite (not shown) is set up inside gallery 17 and carries out the horizontal and vertical angle of real-time measurement layout point, and and is set Meter drawing compares, and utilizes the correction hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic cylinder 74 of bit head 72 and correction pipe 10 by comparing result 101(is shown in Fig. 4) it rectifies a deviation；In the construction process, periodically the position of guide rail 63 is measured, and passes through the first hydraulic cylinder 62 rectify a deviation.

As described in Figure 6, drainage equipment 210 includes the suction pump 211 being placed in radiation hole 1, and suction pump 211 passes through one Recovery tube 212 is connected to 213 top of water tank.The filter 2131 of the foul for crossing in drainage, filtering are provided in water tank 213 The lower section of device 2131 is provided with transfer tube 2132, and transfer tube 2132 is connected on the side wall of water tank 213, and remote on transfer tube 2132 One end from water tank 213 is connected on bentonite slurry transport pump 192.It is connected with transport pump 2133 on transfer tube 2132, passes through fortune Filtered water is transferred in bentonite slurry transport pump 192 and is used for bentonitic modulation by defeated pump 2133, reaches and economizes on resources Effect.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind wears river technique, include the following steps；

S1 prepares before constructing:

Reconnoitre engineering geology and hydrologic regime；Check construction material and construction equipment；Calculate top power and setting-out；

S2 excavates active well:

Transmitting hole (1) is excavated respectively in the head of construction section and tail portion and receives hole (2), and to transmitting hole (1) and receives hole (2) Side wall carry out protection and water-proofing treatment；The position of the corresponding construction g. slice header in transmitting hole (1) is set into nozzle (11), is entering nozzle (11) circumferential to do safeguard procedures；Drainage equipment (210) are set inside transmitting hole (1)；

S3 installs equipment:

Support stake (6) first is squeezed into the bottom in transmitting hole (1), in support stake (6) top installation steelframe (61), on steelframe (61) It installs guide rail (63)；The position for installing guide rail (63) preceding adjustment guide rail (63), makes one end of guide rail (63) to access nozzle (11)； Parados (12), jack (121) after (1) the side wall installation of transmitting hole, the piston rod of jack (121) are directed toward into nozzle (11)； First group of ventilation equipment (22) of setting is aerated in transmitting hole (1)；

It is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of:

S4, lifting:

S4-1 is lifted push-bench (7), push-bench (7) is lifted on guide rail (63)；Push-bench (7) includes the brill set on top Head (72) and the connecting tube (73) being connected on bit head (72), connecting tube (73) is interior to be equipped with excavation device (8), excavation device (8) it is connected with bit head (72), the soil that bit head (72) drills out is transported；Bit head (72) is rotationally connected with connecting tube (73) on, and the hydraulic cylinder (74) for correction is installed between bit head (72) and connecting tube (73)；

Multiple tubing (9) are lifted into transmitting hole (1), are placed in push-bench (7) and jack by S4-2, lifting tubes (9) (121) between, tubing is socketed and seals two-by-two between (9)；A correction pipe (10), correction pipe are placed every three tubing (9) (10) the pre-buried correction hydraulic cylinder (101) of the circumferential direction of end, and one of pre-buried correction hydraulic cylinder (101) on (10) is managed in correction Hold the prefabricated sealing shroud (103) for tubing (9) socket；

S4-3 is lifted circular top iron (16), circular top iron (16) is placed between tubing (9) and jack (121)；

S5, push pipe:

S5-1 is promoted tubing (9), while being started jack (121) and push-bench (7), is promoted tubing (9) to enter the soil body and is formed pipe Material gallery (17), while the soil that bit head (72) drills out is transported pipe by the pipeline (81) by being connected on excavation device (8) Material gallery (17) is external；

S5-2 is detected and is rectified a deviation, and layout point is arranged in the kernel of section of first tubing (9), in tubing gallery (17) inner bay If the horizontal and vertical angle of electronic theodolite real-time measurement layout point, and pass through brill in progradation according to measurement result Correction hydraulic cylinder (101) in the hydraulic cylinder (74) and correction pipe (10) on head (72) is rectified a deviation；When correction, pioneer's hydrodynamic Cylinder pressure (74) changes the angle between bit head (72) and connecting tube (73), to change the direction of motion of push-bench (7)；So Passing through driving correction hydraulic cylinder (101) afterwards entangles formation angle between correction pipe (10) and tubing adjacent thereto (9) Partially.

2. one kind according to claim 1 wears river technique, which is characterized in that in the lifting tubes (9) of the S4-2, entangling One end of pre-buried correction hydraulic cylinder (101) and the junction cushioning of tubing adjacent thereto (9) have elasticity partially on pipe (10) Annular wood plank (102), and correction pipe (10) end and tubing adjacent thereto (9) between installation insurance pull rod (14), The both ends of insurance pull rod (14) are located on correction pipe (10) and tubing (9) inner wall.

3. one kind according to claim 1 wears river technique, which is characterized in that in the excavation active well of the S2, transmitting hole (1) and receive hole (2) protection and water-proofing treatment it is as follows, in digging process transmitting hole (1) and receive cheat (2) respective side The inside soil body of wall injects cement mortar, and the position pouring reinforcement coagulation of side wall is then close in transmitting hole (1) and reception hole (2) Native sealing protecting wall (4).

4. one kind according to claim 3 wears river technique, which is characterized in that in the excavation active well of the S2, to entering pipe The safeguard procedures that mouth (11) is circumferentially done are as follows, close to the position anchor for entering nozzle (11) on armored concrete sealing protecting wall (4) Be solidly connected muscle (51), then support template and casting concrete, form reinforcement block (5) after concrete setting, reinforcement block (5) it is interior The shape and enter nozzle (11) unanimously that wall surrounds.

5. one kind according to claim 1 wears river technique, which is characterized in that in the installation equipment of the S3, first group logical Wind devices (22) include external blower (221) and external exhaust fan (222), external blower (221) and outside exhaust fan (222) towards enter nozzle (11) place.

6. one kind according to claim 5 wears river technique, which is characterized in that placed in one pair inside tubing gallery (17) Portion's air blower (231) and internal exhaust fan (232), and the position of the corresponding external exhaust fan (222) of internal air blower (231) is put It sets, the position of internal exhaust fan (232) corresponding external blower (221) is placed.

7. one kind according to claim 1 wears river technique, which is characterized in that in the S5-1, when jack (121) reaches Maximum push distance, and when the tubing (9) on guide rail (63) does not fully enter the soil body also, U-shaped top iron (20) is lifted into very heavy It pushes up between (121) and circular top iron (16)；Then start jack (121), continue to promote tubing (9), until by guide rail (63) On tubing (9) be pushed into the soil body.

8. one kind according to claim 1 wears river technique, which is characterized in that in the propulsion tubing (9) of the S5-1, logical During piping (81) transport soil, toward pipeline (81) internal injection lubricant.

9. one kind according to claim 1 wears river technique, which is characterized in that in the propulsion tubing (9) of the S5-1, pushing away During inlet pipe material (9), bentonite slurry is injected to the outer ring that tubing gallery (17) is contacted with soil layer.

10. one kind according to claim 1 wears river technique, which is characterized in that in the detection and correction of the S5-2, applying During work, periodically the position of guide rail (63) is measured, and is rectified a deviation by the first hydraulic cylinder (62).