CN108192536A - A kind of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108192536A
CN108192536A CN201810095105.8A CN201810095105A CN108192536A CN 108192536 A CN108192536 A CN 108192536A CN 201810095105 A CN201810095105 A CN 201810095105A CN 108192536 A CN108192536 A CN 108192536A
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sensitive adhesive
pressure sensitive
heat conduction
heat
acrylate
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CN108192536B (en
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廖平湘
郭铁柱
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Hunan Province And New Material Co Ltd
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Hunan Province And New Material Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1808C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/16Solid spheres
    • C08K7/18Solid spheres inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/122Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2467/00Presence of polyester
    • C09J2467/006Presence of polyester in the substrate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives and preparation method thereof, which includes following raw material by weight:10~30 parts of acrylic ester prepolymer;70~90 parts of heat filling;Photoinitiator;In acrylic ester prepolymer, including accounting for the Isooctyl acrylate monomer of acrylic ester prepolymer mass percent 70%~90% and 10% acrylic acid or hydroxy-ethyl acrylate;Heat filling includes unformed aluminium oxide or ball-aluminium oxide.The heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive has good heat conductivility and adhesive property, and modest viscosity is easy to form a film.Preparation method is as follows:Photoinitiator is added in acrylate prepolymer body, stirring and dissolving obtains acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive solution;Heat filling is added in acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, stirring obtains heat-conducting glue in the pasty state;By heat-conducting glue coated on polyester film, starvation, UV curings to get.The preparation method is simple for process, and pollution is small, and curing rate is fast.

Description

A kind of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-conducting polymer material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives and its preparation Method.
Background technology
Heat Conduction Material is widely used in the every field of electric industry, science and techniques of defence and national economy.Industrial requirement With the development of science and technology, all kinds of Heat Conduction Materials are proposed with update, higher requirement.In addition to heat conductivility, it is also desirable to material With preferable comprehensive performance.
The heat generated with the development of microelectronics integrated technology and hollow printed board high density packaging technique, electronic component The rapid accumulation of amount, will make component remain to reliably work normally, and there is timely and efficient heat-sinking capability, which to become, influences first device The key factor of part service life.As the heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive that thermal interfacial material uses, by its good compressible morphotropism When characteristics are filled between radiator and heat source, heater and radiator can be fixed together, form an entirety, driven In addition to the presence of low thermal conductivity air so that be in close contact between two interfaces, improve heat dissipation effect.
Patent document CN107057600A discloses a kind of preparation method of water-based acrylic heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive tape, relies on The coated with thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesive above and below glass fabric layer, subsequent technique need to be through room temperature curings for 24 hours, and time-consuming, and operation is more Trouble.Patent document CN105778845A discloses a kind of preparation method of solvent type heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, makes in preparation process With volatile, toxic reagent, the preparation method is to be improved in the feature of environmental protection and safety etc..Patent document CN106634724A discloses a kind of acrylate solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof, is first mixed using solvent dissolving Glue, then solvent removed by vacuum obtain solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesive, actually also use solvent in preparation process, it is equally possible to In the presence of environmental protection and safety problem.
UV solidified pressure-sensitives, because its curing rate is fast, pollution is small, low power consumption and other advantages have the larger market competitiveness, But UV solidified pressure-sensitives there is also poor thermal conductivity, adhesive property is poor the shortcomings of.
Patent document CN106867433A discloses a kind of preparation method of UV curing heat resistant type pressure sensitive adhesive tape, using containing The monomer of naphthalene is prepared for UV curing heat resistant type pressure sensitive adhesives as curing agent, extends the use scope of UV pressure sensitive adhesives.It but should The research of pressure sensitive adhesive heat conductivility is not carried out in patent.
Patent document CN105969253A discloses a kind of ultraviolet light curing pressure sensitive composite and pressure sensitive adhesive, by regulating and controlling to live The mass ratio of property diluent and oligomer so that the adhesive property of UV solidified pressure-sensitives greatly improves, wherein oligomer polyolefin The effect of olefin functionalities in acrylate so that UV solidified pressure-sensitives have stronger ageing-resistant, water-fast, resistance to optically-active without sending out The characteristics such as raw xanthochromia.The research of pressure sensitive adhesive heat conductivility is not carried out in the patent equally.
The heat conductivility and adhesive property of adhesive tape have vital shadow to the heat dissipation effect and durability of electronic product It rings, also, pressure sensitive adhesive needs have moderate viscosity, in order to the processing that forms a film.Therefore, it develops a kind of excellent thermal conductivity, glue Knot performance is good, modest viscosity heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive is particularly important.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of UV to cure heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, and UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives have good Heat conductivility and adhesive property, and modest viscosity is easy to form a film.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, the preparations Method processing step is simple, and pollution is small.
To achieve the above object, technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of UV cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, which is characterized in that by weight including consisting of raw material:
10~30 parts of acrylic ester prepolymer;
70~90 parts of heat filling;
And photoinitiator;
In the acrylic ester prepolymer, the acrylic acid including accounting for acrylic ester prepolymer mass percent 70%~90% The acrylic acid or hydroxy-ethyl acrylate of different monooctyl ester and mass percent 10%;
The heat filling includes unformed aluminium oxide or ball-aluminium oxide.
The present invention uses particular kind of acrylic ester prepolymer and particular kind of heat filling, and by the acrylate Prepolymer and heat filling are compounded according to special ratios.It interacts between acrylic ester prepolymer and heat filling so that should Pressure sensitive adhesive has good heat conductivility, excellent adhesive property and a faster curing rate, thermal conductivity factor for 0.5~ 2W/ (mK), 180 ° of peel strengths are between 10~50N/25mm.
Above-mentioned UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives, it is preferred that further included in the acrylic ester prepolymer:Ethyl acrylate, Butyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, vinylacetate, methyl methacrylate, methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid, octadecyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, metering system Sour hydroxypropyl acrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, two amido ethylmethyl acrylates, Diacetone Acrylamide, N- hydroxyl first One or more of base acrylamide, N- butoxy methyl acrylamides, vinyl silanes and vinyl silicone oil.It adds in above-mentioned Substance is total to as the modified monomer of acrylic ester prepolymer or sticky monomer or interior polycondensation monomer by modified monomer and sticky monomer The acrylate copolymer containing polar functional group is obtained after poly-.The very big functional group of these polarity can make the interior of pressure-sensitive adhesive Poly- intensity and adhesive property significantly improve.And adding in for interior polycondensation monomer can be as the control of prepolymer cures speed and viscosity Agent.
Above-mentioned UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, it is preferred that the viscosity of the acrylic ester prepolymer for 200mPa.s~ 1000mPa.s。
Above-mentioned UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives, it is preferred that the grain size of the unformed aluminium oxide and ball-aluminium oxide is 800 The mesh of mesh~8000, unformed aluminium oxide and ball-aluminium oxide are the mixture with different-grain diameter particle.In this way, small particle Filler can be filled in the gap between large particle size filler, be more conducive to form thermal conducting path, further improve leading for pressure sensitive adhesive Hot property.
Above-mentioned UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives, it is preferred that also containing titanium oxide, zinc oxide, oxidation in the heat filling One or more of magnesium, silicon carbide, nickel oxide, hexagonal boron nitride, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, these fillers are that insulation is filled out Material is conducive to realize the effect of insulating heat-conductive in electronic product;It is added in unformed aluminium oxide or ball-aluminium oxide above-mentioned Insulating packing is conducive to further improve the heat conductivility of pressure sensitive adhesive.
Above-mentioned UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives, it is preferred that the matter of unformed aluminium oxide or ball-aluminium oxide in heat filling Score >=60% is measured, if the content of aluminium oxide is too low, the heat-conducting effect of pressure sensitive adhesive improves unobvious.
Above-mentioned UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, it is preferred that the photoinitiator is TPO, 184,1173,369,907,819, In MOBB, PBZ, MBZ, MBF, CBP, DETX, BP+P115, BP+EDB, BP+EDBA, ITX+EDBA, ITX+P115, ITX+EDB One or more.Further preferably, the photoinitiator is TPO.
Above-mentioned UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives, it is preferred that the additive amount of the photoinitiator is the acrylate prepolymer 5 ‰~the 5% of object additive amount.If photoinitiator levels are too low, will be not enough to cause polymerization or efficiency of initiation reduction, curing rate Slowly, low production efficiency;If the too high levels of photoinitiator will cause unnecessary waste, and can lead to surface aggregate speed With the increase of the ratio between inside body rate of polymerization, there are different internal stress, lead to coating shrinkage, part can be also generated in pressure sensitive adhesive Non-cured materials, the Chemical Physics performance of weaken coating.
A kind of preparation method of the UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives of present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) photoinitiator is added in acrylate prepolymer body by proportioning, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains Acrylate pressure sensitive Sol solution;
(2) heat filling is stirring evenly and then adding into acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive solution obtained by step (1), continues to stir It mixes, obtains heat-conducting glue in the pasty state;
(3) heat-conducting glue obtained by step (2), then with release film mulching starvation, is placed in UV coated on polyester film Cure under lamp and cure heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive to get UV.
The preparation method of above-mentioned UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, it is preferred that in the step (3), illumination energy during curing It measures as 150mJ/cm2~768mJ/cm2, hardening time is 120s~600s.
The preparation method of above-mentioned UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, it is preferred that the thickness of the UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive is 150 μm~1000 μm.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives of the present invention, using particular types Acrylic ester prepolymer and heat filling, and be used in compounding according to special ratios, UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive heat conductivilitys Well, adhesive property is excellent, curing rate is fast, and thermal conductivity factor is 0.5~2W/ (mK), and 180 ° of peel strengths are in 10-50N/ 25mm.The volatilizable ingredient of preparation method of the present invention is almost nil, and environmental pollution is small, easy to operate, and low energy consumption, at low cost.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, present invention work more comprehensively, is meticulously described below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, But the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention Protection domain.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Heretofore described mix monomer refer both to ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, Methyl acrylate, vinylacetate, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, octadecyl acrylate, Glycidyl methacrylate are sweet Grease, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, two Amido ethylmethyl acrylate, Diacetone Acrylamide, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N- butoxy methyl acrylamides, second Two or more mixtures in alkenyl silanes or vinyl silicone oil.
Heat filling used is provided by Nanjing Tian Hang new materials Co., Ltd in 1-15 of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of the UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives of the present invention:
(1) with glue
Photoinitiator (TPO) is added in acrylic ester prepolymer and is sufficiently stirred dissolving (can low-grade fever), obtains acrylate Pressure-sensitive sol solution, wherein, the addition of TPO is the 0.5% of acrylic ester prepolymer quality;By heat filling (spherical Al2O3) It is uniformly mixed, is added in acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive solution under high speed agitator, continue the stirring under high speed agitator and applied to easy The paste of film, wherein, the mass ratio of heat filling and acrylic ester prepolymer is 70:30.
Wherein, Isooctyl acrylate monomer 70%-90%, acrylic acid 10%, the different ice of acrylic acid are included in acrylic ester prepolymer Piece ester 0%-20%.Photoinitiator TPO accounts for the 0.1%-0.5% of acrylic ester prepolymer total weight.The acrylic ester prepolymer Preparation method it is as follows:Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed according to a ratio, under nitrogen protection, ultraviolet lighting is reacted to viscosity 200- 1000mPas, then blowing air terminate reaction to get.
(2) film
By the heat-conducting glue of paste obtained by step (1) coated on polyester film, then with release film mulching starvation, by it It is placed under UV lamp and cures 120s (light energy 150mJ/cm2) -600s (light energy 768mJ/cm2), obtain no-solvent type UV cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive.
In the present embodiment, spherical shape Al used2O3Grain size in the range of the mesh of 800 mesh~8000, be a variety of different-grain diameter particles Mixture.The thermal conductivity factor of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive obtained by the embodiment is tested, test result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2-5:
The preparation method of embodiment 2-5 is same as Example 1, and only the quality of heat filling and acrylic ester prepolymer is matched Than difference.
The thermal conductivity factor of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive obtained by embodiment 2-5 is tested, test result and heat conduction are filled out Material is as shown in table 1 with the quality proportioning of acrylic ester prepolymer.
Embodiment 6-8:
The preparation method of embodiment 6-8 is same as Example 1, and only the quality of heat filling and acrylic ester prepolymer is matched Than difference, the adding proportion of heat filling used is different, and the type of photoinitiator used and additive amount are different.
The thermal conductivity factor of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive obtained by embodiment 6-8 is tested, test result and heat conduction are filled out The type of material and its as shown in table 1 with the quality proportioning of acrylic ester prepolymer.
Embodiment 9-11:
The preparation method of embodiment 9-11 is same as Example 1, only the quality of heat filling and acrylic ester prepolymer Proportioning is different, and the adding proportion of heat filling used is different.
The thermal conductivity factor of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive obtained by embodiment 9-11 is tested, test result and heat conduction are filled out The type of material and its as shown in table 1 with the quality proportioning of acrylic ester prepolymer.
Embodiment 12-13:
The preparation method of embodiment 12-13 is same as Example 1, only the quality of heat filling and acrylic ester prepolymer Proportioning is different, and the type of heat filling used and adding proportion are different.
The thermal conductivity factor of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive obtained by embodiment 12-13 is tested, test result and heat conduction The type of filler and its as shown in table 1 with the quality proportioning of acrylic ester prepolymer.
Embodiment 14-15:
The preparation method of embodiment 14 and embodiment 15 is same as Example 1, during only acrylic ester prepolymer is formed Acrylic acid change hydroxy-ethyl acrylate into, and the type of heat filling and its with the quality proportioning of acrylic ester prepolymer not Together.
The thermal conductivity factor of 14 and 15 gained UV of embodiment curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives is tested, test result and heat conduction The quality proportioning of filler and acrylic ester prepolymer is as shown in table 1.
Table 1UV cures the formula (wt%) of heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive and Determination of conductive coefficients result
By embodiment 1-5 in table 1 it is found that when heat filling uses one-component spherical shape Al2O3When, with spherical Al2O3Content Increase, thermal conductivity factor gradually increases;But with spherical Al2O3The viscosity of the increase system of content can also increase, curtain coating Property decline, be unfavorable for post-production film forming.Comprehensive various aspects consider that the thermal conductivity factor of the pressure sensitive adhesive of embodiment 3 is higher, and its Modest viscosity, processing performance are good.
Comparative example 3 and embodiment 6-8 are it is found that lead heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive using different photoinitiators in pressure sensitive adhesive Hot index impacts are smaller.Experiment finds that 184 photoinitiators are not readily dissolved in prepolymer, need low-grade fever;And 1173 light of liquid draws The efficiency of initiation for sending out agent is low compared with TPO, it is therefore preferable that using TPO as photoinitiator.
Comparative example 3 and embodiment 9-11 is it is found that the thermal conductivity factor of the heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive of different-thickness is different, with 500 μ On the basis of m, its fluctuation range is about in 4%-10% in 150-1000 μm for bound, and thermal conductivity factor increases with the thickness of sample And increase.
Comparative example 2 and embodiment 12-15 are it is found that use composite heat-conducting filler ratio single use aluminium oxide thermal conductivity factor It is high.Since for density there are a degree of difference, the different heat filling volume fractions of equal parts are poor between different heat fillings It is different larger, there is large effect to system viscosity, and form thermal conducting path to pressure sensitive adhesive also to have a degree of influence, therefore, Consider system viscosity and thermal conductivity factor, it is preferred to use spherical Al2O3With AlN as composite heat-conducting filler (referring to embodiment 13)。
180 ° of peel strengths of the UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives of section Example are tested, test result such as table 2 It is shown.Wherein, embodiment 3 tests three groups of data that thickness is 150 μm, 300 μm and 500 μm respectively.
2 part UV of table cures 180 ° of peel strength test results of heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive
By embodiment 1-4 in table 2 it is found that with the decline of prepolymer number in system, the peel strength of heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive It is gradually reduced, but peel strength is all higher than 15N/25mm, peel strength is moderate.Since the system viscosity of embodiment 5 is larger, measure Heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive when thickness is 500 μm also has the peeling force of some strength.By three groups of embodiments 3 as it can be seen that in different-thickness Under in a certain range its peel strength with thickness of sample increase and increase.By embodiment 12-15 it is found that working as Al2O3Heat filling Account for leading, when adding other a small amount of heat fillings, the peel strength difference of heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive is smaller, and peel strength is moderate.
To sum up, to have had both preparation process pollution-free for the no-solvent type UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives of the present invention, it is volatilizable Ingredient is almost nil, and curing rate is fast, and thermal conductivity is high, and adhesive property is good, modest viscosity, is easy to the advantages that film forming is processed.In glue Liquid is coated on when being in paste viscous liquid easy to apply on base material, by UV radiation curings into the pressure-sensitive of cementability Glue product, and extend the scope of application of acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Comparative example 1:
Using method same as Example 1, only the mass ratio of acrylic ester prepolymer and heat filling is 10:90, The moulding processability of gained UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives declines, be not easy to be formed relatively thin coating (<300 μm), but 500 can be formed The coating of μ m-thick, the viscosity of system can be increased by illustrating the increase of heat filling content, and the content of heat filling should not be too large, otherwise The processing performance of pressure sensitive adhesive can be reduced.
Comparative example 2:
Using method same as Example 1, only the mass ratio of acrylic ester prepolymer and heat filling is 5:95, institute UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives are obtained caking phenomenon occur, lose machinability.
Comparative example 3:
Using method same as Example 1, only made using 3000 mesh heat conduction aluminium oxide of the AR-30 types of Foshan company For heat filling, the performed polymer containing acrylic acid modified monomer is used.The glue viscosity of gained pressure sensitive adhesive is larger, cures quickly Caking phenomenon, it is impossible to processing film forming.This may be that insufficient, pH higher is calcined in preparation process because of the alumina product, Caused by being reacted with acrylic monomers.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of UV cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, which is characterized in that by weight including consisting of raw material:
10~30 parts of acrylic ester prepolymer;
70~90 parts of heat filling;And
Photoinitiator;
In the acrylic ester prepolymer, the acrylic acid including accounting for acrylic ester prepolymer mass percent 70%~90% is different pungent The acrylic acid or hydroxy-ethyl acrylate of ester and mass percent 10%;
The heat filling includes unformed aluminium oxide or ball-aluminium oxide.
2. UV according to claim 1 cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, which is characterized in that is also wrapped in the acrylic ester prepolymer It includes:
Ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, vinylacetate, methyl-prop E pioic acid methyl ester, methacrylic acid, octadecyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Hydroxyl ethyl ester, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, two amido ethylmethyl acrylates, diacetone One kind in acrylamide, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N- butoxy methyl acrylamides, vinyl silanes and vinyl silicone oil It is or several.
3. UV according to claim 1 or 2 cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, which is characterized in that the acrylic ester prepolymer Viscosity is 200mPa.s~1000mPa.s.
4. UV according to claim 1 cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, which is characterized in that the unformed aluminium oxide and spherical oxygen The grain size for changing aluminium is the mesh of 800 mesh~8000, and unformed aluminium oxide and ball-aluminium oxide are the mixing with different-grain diameter particle Object.
5. UV according to claim 1 cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, which is characterized in that also contains in the heat filling:
One kind or several in titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesia, silicon carbide, nickel oxide, hexagonal boron nitride, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride Kind;
Mass fraction >=60% of unformed aluminium oxide or ball-aluminium oxide in heat filling.
6. UV according to claim 1 cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, which is characterized in that the photoinitiator is TPO, 184, 1173、369、907、819、MOBB、PBZ、MBZ、MBF、CBP、DETX、BP+P115、BP+EDB、BP+EDBA、ITX+EDBA、 One or more of ITX+P115, ITX+EDB.
7. UV according to claim 6 cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the photoinitiator is institute State 5 ‰~the 5% of acrylic ester prepolymer additive amount.
It is 8. a kind of such as the preparation method of UV according to any one of claims 1 to 7 curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
(1) photoinitiator is added in acrylate prepolymer body by proportioning, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, it is molten to obtain acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive Liquid;
(2) heat filling is stirring evenly and then adding into acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive solution obtained by step (1), continues to stir, obtain Heat-conducting glue in the pasty state;
(3) heat-conducting glue obtained by step (2), then with release film mulching starvation, is placed under UV lamp coated on polyester film Curing cures heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive to get UV.
9. the preparation method of UV curings heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the step (3), Light energy during curing is 150mJ/cm2~768mJ/cm2, hardening time is 120s~600s.
10. the preparation method of UV curing heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesives according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the UV curings The thickness of heat conduction pressure sensitive adhesive is 150 μm~1000 μm.
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CN115322688A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-11-11 安徽富印新材料股份有限公司 Photo-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive with excellent thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof
CN115710472A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-02-24 福建友谊胶粘带集团有限公司 High-thermal-conductivity adhesive tape with good heat dissipation effect and preparation method thereof
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CN115926636B (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-09-19 山东凯恩新材料科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant UV adhesive and preparation method thereof

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