CN108191824A - A kind of methyl adamantane and dimethylaminopyridine structural derivative, Its Preparation Method And Use - Google Patents

A kind of methyl adamantane and dimethylaminopyridine structural derivative, Its Preparation Method And Use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108191824A
CN108191824A CN201711466813.XA CN201711466813A CN108191824A CN 108191824 A CN108191824 A CN 108191824A CN 201711466813 A CN201711466813 A CN 201711466813A CN 108191824 A CN108191824 A CN 108191824A
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China
Prior art keywords
compound
ssao
dimethylaminopyridine
preparation
methyl adamantane
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CN201711466813.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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朱斌
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Foshan Chinese Medicine Hospital Ltd
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Foshan Chinese Medicine Hospital Ltd
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Priority to CN201711466813.XA priority Critical patent/CN108191824A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

Abstract

The present invention relates to SSAO inhibitor fields.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of SSAO inhibitor containing methyl adamantane and dimethylaminopyridine class formation, preparation method and the applications in treatment diseases associated with inflammation, immunity disease and tumour etc. is prepared.

Description

A kind of methyl adamantane and dimethylaminopyridine structural derivative, preparation method and its Purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields of SSAO inhibitor.In particular it relates to inhibiting SSAO that there is therapeutic effect A kind of noval chemical compound containing methyl adamantane and dimethylaminopyridine structure, preparation method and the purposes in pharmacy.
Background technology
Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidizing ferment (semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase, SSAO) activity It is by Vascular AdhesionProtein -1 (Vascular Adhesinon Protein-1, VAP-1) or copper-containing amine oxidases (Amone Oxidase, Copper Containing 3, AOC3) enzymatic activity that is showed, the enzyme belongs to copper-containing amine oxidases family (EC.1.4.3.6).Therefore, the biological function of VAP-1 albumen is also adjusted in the inhibitor of SSAO enzymes.The member of the enzyme family It is sensitive to the inhibition of semicarbazides, and by bivalent cupric ion and from protein hydroxydopa quinone (topa quinine, TPQ) co-factor is for from primary amine to aldehyde, the oxidative deamination of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.
The known substrate of people SSAO includes endogenous methylamine and aminoacetone and some exogenous amine such as benzylamines (Lyles, Int.J.Biochem.Cell Biol., 1996,28,259-274).It is similar with other copper-containing amine oxidases, DNA sequences Row analysis and structure determination show and the people SSAO that organizes to combine is homodimeric glycoprotein, by two 90-100kDa's Subunit forms, by single N-terminal transmembrane domain be anchored to plasma membrane (Morris, et al.J.Biol.Chem., 1997,272, 9388-9392)。
It has been found that SSAO activity in Various Tissues (including blood vessel and non-vascular smooth muscle tissue, endothelium and adipose tissue) (Lewinsohn,Braz.J.Med.Biol.Res.,1984,17,223-256).In addition, SSAO albumen also found in blood plasma And this soluble form seem with tissue combining form have similar performance (Kurkijarvi, et al.J.Immunol., 1998,161,1549-1557).Recently it has been shown that SSAO derives from tissue combining form in the cycle of people and rodent (Stolen,et al.Circ.Res.,2004,95(1),50-57)。
The precise physiological effect of this abundant enzyme is not yet fully defined, but seems SSAO and its reaction product thin There may be several functionalities in born of the same parents' signal transduction and adjusting.For example, nearest discovery shows the glucose that SSAO is mediated in GLUT4 Absorb (Morin, et al.J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther., 2001,297,563-572) and Adipocyte Differentiation It all plays a role in (Fontana, Biochem.J., 2001,356,769-777).In addition, SSAO also shows to participate in inflammation mistake Journey, wherein SSAO serve as leucocyte adhesion protein (Salmi&Jalkanen, Trends Immunol., 2001,22,211- 216) and be also possible to connective tissue matrix generate and maintain in play a role (Goktiirk, et al.Am.J.Pathol., 2003,163(5),1921-1928).Moreover, recently it has been found that contacting (Noda, et between SSAO and angiogenesis Al.FASEBJ., 2008,22 (8), 2928-2935), and based on the contact, it is contemplated that SSAO inhibitor has anti-angiogenic generation Effect.
Many researchs to the mankind are it has proven convenient that in such as congestive heart failure, diabetes, alzheimer disease and inflammation Illness in, the raising of SSAO activity in blood plasma (del MarHernandez, et al.Neurosci.Lett., 2005,384 (1-2),183-187).The mechanism of these enzyme activity change behinds is not known.It has been proposed that it is generated by endogenous amine oxidases Active aldehydes and hydrogen peroxide promote angiocardiopathy, diabetic complication and alzheimer disease development (Jiang, et al.Neuropathol.Appl.Neurobiol.,2008,34(2),194-204).In addition, the enzymatic activity of SSAO is related to inflammation The Leukocyte extravasation process at position, wherein SSAO have shown high expression on skin in the blood vessels.Therefore, it has been suggested that the inhibition of SSAO Agent has therapeutic value (Salter-Cid, et in prevention diabetic complication and inflammatory disease al.J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.,2005,315(2),553-562)。
SSAO is raised in gastric cancer and in the tumor vascular system of human melanoma, hepatoma and H/N tumors In be accredited (Forster-Horvath C, et al.Melanoma Res., 2004,14,135-140).One report (Marttila-Ichihara F, et al.J.Immunol., 2010,184,3164-3173) has shown inactivating with enzyme Melanoma growth is more slow in the mouse of SSAO, and its tumor vessel number and diameter are reduced.The growth of these tumours subtracts It is also manifested in the reduction that marrow sample inhibits cellular infiltration less.It is encouraging that SSAO defect normal tissue medium vessels or lymph Formation do not influence.
WO02/38153、WO 03/006003、WO 2005/014530、WO2007/120528、PCT/EP2009/ Some SSAO inhibitor are disclosed in 062011 and PCT/EP2009/062018.
The invention discloses a kind of noval chemical compound containing methyl adamantane and dimethylaminopyridine structure, these compounds can be used In the medicine for preparing the diseases such as diseases associated with inflammation, immunity disease and tumour.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of SSAO inhibitor with Formulas I.
It is a further object to provide the methods for preparing the compound with Formulas I.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide the compound containing Formulas I treatment diseases associated with inflammation, immunity disease and Application in terms of tumour.
The content of present invention is specifically described in conjunction with the purpose of the present invention.
Compound of the invention with formula (I) is with following structural formula:
Formula (I) compound of the present invention can be synthesized by following route:
Compound III can according to document (Hulin, B., et al.Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 2005,15, 4770-4773) method synthesizes.
Dibromide II and cyclic amine III is alkali, Pd (OAc) in t-BuOK2/ BINAP catalysis is lower to be coupled, and obtains compound IV;IV and amantadine V is alkali, Pd (OAc) in t-BuOK2It is coupled again under/BINAP catalysis, obtains compound I.
Compound of formula I of the present invention has SSAO inhibiting effect, can be used as an active ingredient in the preparation of such as inflammatory disease The medicine of the diseases such as disease, immunity disease and tumour.The activity of compound of formula I of the present invention is by inhibiting in vitro SSAO tests to verify.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.It should be noted that following embodiments are only for Illustrate, and be not intended to limit the present invention.General technical staff's training centre according to the present invention in the art is made various Variation should all be within the protection domain required by the application claim.
The synthesis of 1 compound I-1 of embodiment
The synthesis of step 1. compound IV-1
Compound II-1 (2.37g, 10mmol), compound III (1.07g, 10mmol), Pd (OAc)2(0.22g, 1mmol), BINAP (2,2'- bis- diphenylphosphino -1,1'- dinaphthalenes, 0.62g, 1mmol) and t-BuOK (2.24g, 20mmol) adds Enter 1, the 2- dimethoxy-ethanes (DME) dried to 50mL, reaction mixture is stirred overnight in a nitrogen atmosphere, TLC detection hairs Now reaction is completed.
Reaction mixture is carefully poured into 200mL ice water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction merges extraction phase, according to Secondary 1% dilute hydrochloric acid and salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.It filtering and removes drier, filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, Residue is purified using silica gel column chromatography, obtains compound IV-I, 1.76g (yield 67%).ESI-MS, m/z=264 ([M+H ]+)。
The synthesis of step 2. compound I-1
Compound IV-1 (1.32g, 5mmol), compound V-1 (0.83g, 5mmol), Pd (OAc)2(0.11g, 0.5mmol), BINAP (0.31g, 0.5mmol) and t-BuOK (1.12g, 10mmol) is added to the 1,2- dimethoxies of 20mL dryings Base ethane (DME), reaction mixture is stirred overnight in a nitrogen atmosphere, and TLC detections find that reaction is completed.
Reaction mixture is carefully poured into 200mL ice water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction merges extraction phase, according to Secondary 1% dilute hydrochloric acid and salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.It filtering and removes drier, filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, Residue is purified using silica gel column chromatography, obtains compound I-I, 1.17g (yield 70%).ESI-MS, m/z=348 ([M+H ]+), white powder.
The synthesis of 2 compound I-2 of embodiment
The synthesis of step 1. compound IV-2
Compound II-2 (2.80g, 10mmol), compound III (1.07g, 10mmol), Pd (OAc)2(0.22g, 1mmol), BINAP (2,2'- bis- diphenylphosphino -1,1'- dinaphthalenes, 0.62g, 1mmol) and t-BuOK (2.24g, 20mmol) adds Enter 1, the 2- dimethoxy-ethanes (DME) dried to 50mL, reaction mixture is stirred overnight in a nitrogen atmosphere, TLC detection hairs Now reaction is completed.
Reaction mixture is carefully poured into 200mL ice water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction merges extraction phase, according to Secondary 1% dilute hydrochloric acid and salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.It filtering and removes drier, filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, Residue is purified using silica gel column chromatography, obtains compound IV-2.ESI-MS, m/z=307 ([M+H]+)。
The synthesis of step 2. compound I-2
Compound IV-2 (1.53g, 5mmol), compound V-1 (0.83g, 5mmol), Pd (OAc)2(0.11g, 0.5mmol), BINAP (0.31g, 0.5mmol) and t-BuOK (1.12g, 10mmol) is added to the 1,2- dimethoxies of 20mL dryings Base ethane (DME), reaction mixture is stirred overnight in a nitrogen atmosphere, and TLC detections find that reaction is completed.
Reaction mixture is carefully poured into 200mL ice water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction merges extraction phase, according to Secondary 1% dilute hydrochloric acid and salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.It filtering and removes drier, filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, Residue is purified using silica gel column chromatography, obtains compound I-2.ESI-MS, m/z=392 ([M+H]+), white solid.
3 Compound ira vitro of embodiment inhibits SSAO analyses
All Preliminary Determinations are all to be carried out at room temperature using purified recombinant expression people SSAO.Substantially such as Enzyme is prepared described in Ohman etc. (Protein Expression and Purification, 2006,46,321-331).This Outside, two level and selectively measuring is carried out using from SSAO made from Various Tissues or purified rat recombinant SSAO.Use benzyl Amine generates to measure enzymatic activity by using the hydrogen peroxide in horseradish peroxidase (HRP) coupling reaction as substrate.Letter For it, test compound is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO) to a concentration of 10mM.By carrying out 1 in DMSO:10 Be serially diluted to generate 7 point curves or by carrying out 1 in DMSO:3 be serially diluted measures agent to generate 11 point curves Amount-response measurement value.Maximum concentration is adjusted according to the potency of compound, is then diluted, obtains in reaction buffer DMSO final concentration≤2%.
Hydrogen peroxide detects:In horseradish peroxidase (HRP) coupling reaction, by 10- acetyl group -3,7- dihydroxy fens Piperazine (10-acetyl-3,7-dihydroxyphenoxazine) produces resorufin (resorufin) with hydrogen peroxide oxidation, Resorufin be a kind of high-efficiency fluorescence compound (Zhout and Panchuk-Voloshina, Anal.Biochem., 1997,253, 169-174;Red hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase determination kit, InvitrogenA22188).By adding HRP, benzyl Before the mixture of amine and Amplex reagents starts reaction, by the enzyme in 50mM sodium phosphates (pH 7.4) and compound flat micro- Measure preincubate about 15 minutes in titer plate.The concentration of benzylamine is set to correspond to the concentration of Michaelis constant, uses standard side Method measures.Then it during 1-2 hour, in several point in time measurement fluorescence intensities, is excited and at 590nm at 544nm Read transmitting.Final concentration is measured for the people SSAO for measuring reagent in hole:1 μ g/mL of SSAO enzymes, 100 μM of benzylamine, Amplex reagents 20 μM, HRP 0.1U/mL and the various concentration for testing compound.Inhibiting effect is measured as with not having inhibitor (only diluted DMSO the signal) compared reduces percentage.The background signal from the sample without SSAO enzymes is subtracted from all data points.It will Data are fitted to four parameter logistic models, and calculate IC using 4 programs of GraphPadPrism50Value.
As a result it see the table below.
Compound IC50(nM)
Compound I-1 74.5
Compound I-2 28.2
Can be seen that the compound of the present invention from upper table result has very strong inhibiting effect to SSAO, can be used as system The medicine of the diseases such as standby diseases associated with inflammation, immunity disease and tumour.

Claims (3)

1. the compound with logical formula (I) structure,
2. synthesize the method for compound described in claim 1:
Dibromide II and cyclic amine III is alkali, Pd (OAc) in t-BuOK2/ BINAP catalysis is lower to be coupled, and obtains compound IV;IV With amantadine V alkali, Pd (OAc) are in t-BuOK2It is coupled again under/BINAP catalysis, obtains compound I.
3. application of the compound described in claim 1 in terms for the treatment of diseases associated with inflammation, immunity disease and tumour medicine is prepared.
CN201711466813.XA 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of methyl adamantane and dimethylaminopyridine structural derivative, Its Preparation Method And Use Pending CN108191824A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002038153A1 (en) * 2000-11-09 2002-05-16 Biovitrum Ab New use of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroimidazo-[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives
WO2004024711A1 (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-25 Pharmacia Italia S.P.A. Substituted pyridine derivatives as antitumor agent
CN1520290A (en) * 2001-07-12 2004-08-11 �Ƹ��� Carbocyclic hydrorazino inhibitors of copper-containing amine oxidases
CN1863763A (en) * 2003-08-08 2006-11-15 拉卓拉药物公司 Inhibitors of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) and vap-1 mediated adhesion useful for treatment of diseases
WO2007120528A3 (en) * 2006-03-31 2008-07-24 Jolla Pharma Inhibitors of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (ssao) and vap-1 mediated adhesion useful for treatment and prevention of diseases

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002038153A1 (en) * 2000-11-09 2002-05-16 Biovitrum Ab New use of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroimidazo-[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives
CN1520290A (en) * 2001-07-12 2004-08-11 �Ƹ��� Carbocyclic hydrorazino inhibitors of copper-containing amine oxidases
WO2004024711A1 (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-25 Pharmacia Italia S.P.A. Substituted pyridine derivatives as antitumor agent
CN1863763A (en) * 2003-08-08 2006-11-15 拉卓拉药物公司 Inhibitors of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) and vap-1 mediated adhesion useful for treatment of diseases
WO2007120528A3 (en) * 2006-03-31 2008-07-24 Jolla Pharma Inhibitors of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (ssao) and vap-1 mediated adhesion useful for treatment and prevention of diseases

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Application publication date: 20180622