CN108191472A - A kind of microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108191472A CN108191472A CN201810081598.XA CN201810081598A CN108191472A CN 108191472 A CN108191472 A CN 108191472A CN 201810081598 A CN201810081598 A CN 201810081598A CN 108191472 A CN108191472 A CN 108191472A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields more particularly to a kind of microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, are made of the component of following parts by weight:35 50 parts of cow dung, 25 40 parts of Cow placeta, 26 parts of cornstarch, 8 15 parts of potato, 5 10 parts of dregs of beans, the preparation method include weighing, mixing and zymotechnique, the microorganism fertilizer is full of nutrition, is easily absorbed by plant roots and stems, increases soil vitality, soil hardening is avoided, promotes plant growth, the preparation method is simple, it is easy to implement, product yield is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good, highly practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields more particularly to a kind of microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Microbial manure is the biological fertilizer formed by one or several kinds of beneficial microbes, through industrializing cultivation and fermentation.
Microorganism fertilizer is a kind of crops to be caused to obtain the living microorganisms of specific fertilizer effect with microbial life activity and its product
Product, it in culture fertility, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, inhibit crops to the absorption of the harmful substances such as heavy metal and pesticide, net
Change and rehabilitating soil, the decomposed utilization for promoting agricultural crop straw and municipal refuse, raising quality of agricultural product etc. have can not
The effect of replacement.
Existing chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency are short, and crops rhizome degree of absorption is low, the elements such as N, O, S, K, P in fertilizer
It is difficult to be absorbed by crops, the wasting of resources is not only caused, extra nutrient can also impact soil, make farming produce
Quality declines, and fertilizer efficiency declines, and pest and disease damage increases, and yield is substantially reduced, in addition, existing microbial manure it is affected by environment compared with
Greatly, microorganism fertilizer resist cold, heat resistance it is poor, in use, the fertilizer efficiency of microorganism fertilizer substantially reduces under cold or hot environment,
Therefore, developing a kind of plant roots and stems can effectively absorb, keep soil from packing together, is cold-resistant heat-resist, increase the fertilizer of soil vitality
Material is the key factor for improving plant growth, improving crop yield.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome fertilizer efficiency in the prior art low, plant roots and stems can not effectively absorb,
Plant absorption less than nutritional ingredient make soil hardening, nutritive process, the growth of plant seriously affected the defects of, and provide
A kind of microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the microorganism fertilizer is full of nutrition, is easily absorbed by plant roots and stems, increases soil vitality, keeps away
Exempt from soil hardening, promote plant growth, the preparation method is simple, easy to implement, and product yield is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good, highly practical.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of microorganism fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight:Ox
35-50 parts of excrement, 25-40 parts of Cow placeta, 2-6 parts of cornstarch, 8-15 parts of potato, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans.
Preferably, which is made of the component of following parts by weight:40-45 parts of cow dung, 30-35 parts of Cow placeta,
3-5 parts of cornstarch, 10-12 parts of potato, 6-9 parts of dregs of beans.
Preferably, which is made of the component of following parts by weight:42 parts of cow dung, 33 parts of Cow placeta, corn form sediment
4 parts of powder, 11 parts of potato, 8 parts of dregs of beans.
A kind of microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, includes the following steps:
Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:35-50 parts of cow dung, 25-40 parts of Cow placeta, 2-6 parts of cornstarch, soil
8-15 parts of beans, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 10- is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 50-100r/min
20min is uniformly mixed material, and mixed material is fermented 5-7 days at 35-45 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung after crushing with material is uniformly mixed by stirring, mixture is fermented 5-7 days at 65-85 DEG C, after fermentation
Fertilizer in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
Cow dung refers to the excreta of ox, contains crude protein 10%-20%, crude fat 1%-3%, nitrogen-free extracts in dry cow dung
20%-30%, crude fibre 15%-30%, therefore with very high nutrient.Dry cow dung can become good organic fertilizer through everfermentation and produce
Product.The fluffy soil of energy, improves hardening soil situation, chelates the trace element in soil, promotes soil fertility etc..
Cow placeta, also known as cow placenta, main component are protein, trace element and enzyme material, and activity is larger, and nutrition is rich
It is rich.
Cornstarch, also known as corn starch.Popular name maize powder.The white flaxen powder of micro-strip.By corn with 0.3%
After sulfurous acid dip, it is made up of the processes such as broken, sieving, precipitation, dry, levigate.Contain a small amount of fat in mill run
With protein etc..Hygroscopicity is strong, can be up to more than 30%.
Potato, also known as potato, containing a large amount of carbohydrate, also containing 20% protein, 18 kinds of amino acid, minerals
(Phosphorus, calcium etc.), vitamin etc..
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil.Also known as " Soybean Meal ", dregs of beans are Cottonseed Meal, peanut
Yield is maximum in 12 kinds of animals and plants oil meal feed products such as the dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, the most wide one kind of purposes.As a kind of high protein,
Dregs of beans is the primary raw material for making livestock and poultry feed, can be also used for making cake food, healthy food and cosmetics
And antibiotic material.Rich in amino acid and thick protein in dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs are rich in a variety of nutriments such as lactic acid, dimension life
Element, amino acid, unknown somatomedin etc. have distinctive fermenting aroma, and palatability is good, increases the feed intake of animal.Lactic acid
Cub enteron aisle pH value is can also adjust, saves the expense of acidulant in feed, participates in the metabolism of body, promotes growth.
The invention has the advantages that:The invention discloses a kind of microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the microorganisms
Fertilizer is full of nutrition, and collocation is reasonable, and raw material is used as using cow dung, Cow placeta, dregs of beans etc., and full of nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is strong, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting,
It is easily absorbed by plant roots and stems, increases soil vitality, avoid soil hardening, promoted plant growth, provide plant yield, the preparation side
Method is simple, easy to implement, and product yield is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good, highly practical.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below.
Embodiment 1:A kind of microorganism fertilizer is made of the component of following weight:Cow dung 35Kg, 25 Kg of Cow placeta, corn form sediment
2 Kg of powder, 8 Kg of potato, 5 Kg of dregs of beans.
A kind of preparation method of microorganism fertilizer, includes the following steps:Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:Ox
Excrement 35Kg, 25 Kg of Cow placeta, 2 Kg of cornstarch, 8 Kg of potato, 5 Kg of dregs of beans;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 10min is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 50r/min, makes material
It is uniformly mixed, mixed material is fermented 5 days at 35 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung granularity after crushing is 60 mesh, is uniformly mixed the cow dung after crushing with material by stirring, by mixture 65
It ferments 5 days at DEG C, the fertilizer after fermentation is in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
Embodiment 2:A kind of microorganism fertilizer is made of the component of following weight:Cow dung 50Kg, 40 Kg of Cow placeta, corn form sediment
Powder 6Kg, 15 Kg of potato, 10 Kg of dregs of beans.
A kind of preparation method of microorganism fertilizer, includes the following steps:Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:Ox
Excrement 50Kg, Cow placeta 40 Kg, cornstarch 6Kg, 15 Kg of potato, 10 Kg of dregs of beans;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 20min is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 100r/min, makes object
Material is uniformly mixed, and mixed material is fermented 7 days at 45 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung granularity after crushing is 60 mesh, is uniformly mixed the cow dung after crushing with material by stirring, by mixture 85
It ferments 7 days at DEG C, the fertilizer after fermentation is in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
Embodiment 3:A kind of microorganism fertilizer is made of the component of following weight:Cow dung 50Kg, Cow placeta 25Kg, corn form sediment
Powder 6Kg, potato 8Kg, 10 Kg of dregs of beans.
A kind of preparation method of microorganism fertilizer, includes the following steps:Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:Ox
Excrement 50Kg, Cow placeta 25Kg, cornstarch 6Kg, potato 8Kg, 10 Kg of dregs of beans;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 10min is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 100r/min, makes object
Material is uniformly mixed, and mixed material is fermented 5 days at 45 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung granularity after crushing is 60 mesh, is uniformly mixed the cow dung after crushing with material by stirring, by mixture 85
It ferments 5 days at DEG C, the fertilizer after fermentation is in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
Embodiment 4:A kind of microorganism fertilizer is made of the component of following weight:Cow dung 40Kg, Cow placeta 30Kg, corn form sediment
Powder 3Kg, potato 10Kg, dregs of beans 6Kg.
A kind of preparation method of microorganism fertilizer, includes the following steps:Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:Ox
Excrement 40Kg, Cow placeta 30Kg, cornstarch 3Kg, potato 10Kg, dregs of beans 6Kg;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 12min is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 80r/min, makes material
It is uniformly mixed, mixed material is fermented 6 days at 38 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung granularity after crushing is 60 mesh, is uniformly mixed the cow dung after crushing with material by stirring, by mixture 70
It ferments 5 days at DEG C, the fertilizer after fermentation is in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
Embodiment 5:A kind of microorganism fertilizer is made of the component of following weight:Cow dung 45Kg, Cow placeta 35Kg, corn form sediment
Powder 5Kg, potato 12Kg, dregs of beans 9Kg.
A kind of preparation method of microorganism fertilizer, includes the following steps:Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:Ox
Excrement 45Kg, Cow placeta 35Kg, cornstarch 5Kg, potato 12Kg, dregs of beans 9Kg;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 15min is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 90r/min, makes material
It is uniformly mixed, mixed material is fermented 5 days at 42 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung granularity after crushing is 60 mesh, is uniformly mixed the cow dung after crushing with material by stirring, by mixture 78
It ferments 6 days at DEG C, the fertilizer after fermentation is in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
Embodiment 6:A kind of microorganism fertilizer is made of the component of following weight:Cow dung 45Kg, Cow placeta 30Kg, corn form sediment
Powder 5Kg, potato 10Kg, dregs of beans 9Kg.
A kind of preparation method of microorganism fertilizer, includes the following steps:Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:Ox
Excrement 45Kg, Cow placeta 30Kg, cornstarch 5Kg, potato 10Kg, dregs of beans 9Kg;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 18min is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 70r/min, makes material
It is uniformly mixed, mixed material is fermented 7 days at 37 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung granularity after crushing is 60 mesh, is uniformly mixed the cow dung after crushing with material by stirring, by mixture 82
It ferments 5 days at DEG C, the fertilizer after fermentation is in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
Embodiment 7:A kind of microorganism fertilizer is made of the component of following weight:Cow dung 42Kg, Cow placeta 33Kg, corn form sediment
Powder 4Kg, potato 11Kg, dregs of beans 8Kg.
A kind of preparation method of microorganism fertilizer, includes the following steps:Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:Ox
Excrement 42Kg, Cow placeta 33Kg, cornstarch 4Kg, potato 11Kg, dregs of beans 8Kg;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 15min is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 80r/min, makes material
It is uniformly mixed, mixed material is fermented 6 days at 40 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung granularity after crushing is 60 mesh, is uniformly mixed the cow dung after crushing with material by stirring, by mixture 75
It ferments 6 days at DEG C, the fertilizer after fermentation is in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
In above example, embodiment 7 is most preferred embodiment.
Current fertilizer common on the market includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, organic fertilizer etc., existing
4 parts are divided into 40 mu of capsicums of experimental field, 40 mu of wheats and 40 mu of cottons, respectively using the ammonium phosphate fertilizers of similary weight,
The microorganism fertilizer of Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, organic fertilizer and the present invention as the source of manure, comparison soil regime, crop yield,
Crop seedling incidence, contrast experiment's setting are as follows:
Experiment one:
A groups:10 mu of capsicums, fertilizer select ammonium phosphate fertilizers 20Kg, and environment temperature is 10-35 DEG C;
B groups:10 mu of capsicums, fertilizer select Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 20Kg, and environment temperature is 10-35 DEG C;
C groups:10 mu of capsicums, fertilizer select organic fertilizer 20Kg, and environment temperature is 10-35 DEG C;
D groups:10 mu of capsicums, fertilizer select the microorganism fertilizer 20Kg of the present invention, and environment temperature is 10-35 DEG C;
Correction data:
Project | A groups | B groups | C groups | D groups |
Soil hardening situation | Have hardened | Have hardened | Have hardened | Without hardened |
Yield of hot pepper | 20000 jin | 25000 jin | 30000 jin | 50000 jin |
Hot Pepper Seedling incidence | 10% | 8% | 6% | 0% |
Learn that microorganism fertilizer fertilizer efficiency using the present invention is stronger, and yield higher, crop seedling incidence is low, and soil by comparison
There is no hardened situations, so as to prove that the microorganism fertilizer of the present invention is full of nutrition, can quickly be absorbed by plant roots and stems, effect
It is good.
Experiment two:
A groups:10 mu of wheats, fertilizer select ammonium phosphate fertilizers 20Kg, and environment temperature is -15-15 DEG C;
B groups:10 mu of wheats, fertilizer select Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 20Kg, and environment temperature is -15-15 DEG C;
C groups:10 mu of wheats, fertilizer select organic fertilizer 20Kg, and environment temperature is -15-15 DEG C;
D groups:10 mu of wheats, fertilizer select the microorganism fertilizer 20Kg of the present invention, and environment temperature is -15-15 DEG C;
Correction data:
Project | A groups | B groups | C groups | D groups |
Soil hardening situation | Have hardened | Have hardened | Have hardened | Without hardened |
Wheat yield | 6000 jin | 6500 jin | 6800 jin | 10000 jin |
Wheat seeding incidence | 15% | 12% | 10% | 0% |
Comparison learns that the low temperature resistant effect of microorganism fertilizer of the invention is strong, and normal per mu yield is 800-1000 jins to wheat at normal temperatures,
And at low ambient temperatures, in the growing way of wheat seeding phase observation wheat seeding, find very high with the wheat seeding incidence of fertilizer on the market and fertile
Effect is substantially reduced, and the microorganism fertilizer of the present invention is not influenced, and wheat seeding incidence is extremely low by low temperature environment, and there is no soil
The hardened situation of earth.
Experiment three:
A groups:10 mu of cottons, fertilizer select ammonium phosphate fertilizers 20Kg, and environment temperature is 30-45 DEG C;
B groups:10 mu of cottons, fertilizer select Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 20Kg, and environment temperature is 30-45 DEG C;
C groups:10 mu of cottons, fertilizer select organic fertilizer 20Kg, and environment temperature is 30-45 DEG C;
D groups:10 mu of cottons, fertilizer select the microorganism fertilizer 20Kg of the present invention, and environment temperature is 30-45 DEG C;
Correction data:
Project | A groups | B groups | C groups | D groups |
Soil hardening situation | Have hardened | Have hardened | Have hardened | Without hardened |
Output of cotton | 3000 jin | 3500 jin | 3700 jin | 4800 jin |
Cotton seedling incidence | 3% | 3% | 2% | 0% |
Comparison learns, microorganism fertilizer of the invention makes the yield of cotton remain to play volume increase in the environment of higher temperatures the effect of
Higher than general yield, i.e. microorganism fertilizer of the invention has good high temperature resistance, not protected from environmental, in hot environment
Under remain to play good fertilizer efficiency.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of microorganism fertilizer, it is characterised in that:It is made of the component of following parts by weight:35-50 parts of cow dung, Cow placeta 25-
40 parts, 2-6 parts of cornstarch, 8-15 parts of potato, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans.
2. a kind of microorganism fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made of the component of following parts by weight:Ox
40-45 parts of excrement, 30-35 parts of Cow placeta, 3-5 parts of cornstarch, 10-12 parts of potato, 6-9 parts of dregs of beans.
3. a kind of microorganism fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made of the component of following parts by weight:Ox
42 parts of excrement, 33 parts of Cow placeta, 4 parts of cornstarch, 11 parts of potato, 8 parts of dregs of beans.
A kind of 4. method for preparing the microorganism fertilizer as described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1: weigh raw material by following parts by weight:35-50 parts of cow dung, 25-40 parts of Cow placeta, 2-6 parts of cornstarch, soil
8-15 parts of beans, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans;
Step 2: it is crushed after the potato weighed in step 1 is cooked, by the Cow placeta weighed in step 1, cornstarch, beans
In potato merging fermentation tank after the dregs of rice and crushing, stirring is opened, 10- is stirred under conditions of rotating speed is 50-100r/min
20min is uniformly mixed material, and mixed material is fermented 5-7 days at 35-45 DEG C;
Step 3: adding in the cow dung weighed in step 1 into the material after step 2 fermentation, cow dung is carried out by pulverizer
It crushes, the cow dung after crushing with material is uniformly mixed by stirring, mixture is fermented 5-7 days at 65-85 DEG C, after fermentation
Fertilizer in the pasty state;
Step 4: the paste fertilizer obtained in step 3 is carried out dehydration granulation, granular fertilizers are obtained, and to granular fertilizers
It is packed.
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