CN108190660B - A kind of wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of municipal construction - Google Patents

A kind of wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of municipal construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108190660B
CN108190660B CN201810080545.6A CN201810080545A CN108190660B CN 108190660 B CN108190660 B CN 108190660B CN 201810080545 A CN201810080545 A CN 201810080545A CN 108190660 B CN108190660 B CN 108190660B
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China
Prior art keywords
preposition
postposition
ring
spiral
hand
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CN201810080545.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108190660A (en
Inventor
张康
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Jinlu Ecological Construction Co., Ltd.
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Jinlu Ecological Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810080545.6A priority Critical patent/CN108190660B/en
Publication of CN108190660A publication Critical patent/CN108190660A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4402Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material
    • B65H75/4405Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/406Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable hand-held during use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

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  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of municipal construction wire arranging methods of hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, use a kind of municipal construction hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, including hand-held housing, spiral roller, preposition ratchet, postposition ratchet, switching device, bus cable device;The municipal construction is with the wire arranging method of hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus the following steps are included: step 1, spiral clockwise;Step 2, spiral counterclockwise;Step 3, unwrapping wire;Step 4, rope yarn front-rear position is adjusted.The present invention provides a kind of municipal construction wire arranging method of hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, and structurally reasonable, the right hand holds preposition handle, and then left hand pull, which takes part in pull ring, can be realized the rotation of spiral roller, by rope yarn on spiral roller;Rope yarn can be pulled off the rope yarn of winding in different directions on spiral roller or directly from spiral roller;It can make rope yarn close uniform arrangement on spiral roller.

Description

A kind of wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of municipal construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of municipal construction, and in particular to a kind of hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of municipal construction Wire arranging method.
Background technique
Urban operating mechanism, which refers to, to be arranged within the scope of metropolitan district, town (township) planning construction, is based on government responsibility and obligation to occupy The people provide various buildings, structures, equipment of paid or free public product and service etc..The matched various public affairs of urban life Infrastructure construction altogether belongs to municipal works scope, such as common urban road, bridge, subway, such as close with life Relevant various pipelines: rainwater, sewage, upper water, middle water, electric power (red line is with outer portion), telecommunications, heating power, combustion gas etc., there are also wide , the construction of urban afforestation etc. belongs to municipal works scope.
For most of construction works, the construction for carrying out electric wiring is required, it is often necessary to roll up electric wire Around then transporting construction site, however the coiling apparatus structure bulky of the prior art, and be inconvenient to be manually operated, therefore need It designs the coiling apparatus that one kind is structurally reasonable, can be operated manually and carries out winding displacement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of municipal construction hand-held displacement type volume The wire arranging method of line apparatus, structurally reasonable, the right hand holds preposition handle, and then left hand pull, which takes part in pull ring, can be realized spiral roller The rotation of cylinder, by rope yarn on spiral roller;It can be in different directions on spiral roller or direct by rope yarn The rope yarn of winding is pulled off from spiral roller;It can make rope yarn close uniform arrangement on spiral roller.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of municipal construction,
Using a kind of hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of municipal construction, including hand-held housing, spiral roller, preposition ratchet, Postposition ratchet, switching device, bus cable device;
The hand-held housing include it is hollow after cylinder, be located at it is described it is hollow after preposition handle in front of cylinder, it is described it is hollow after cylinder For the hollow cylindrical tube of open rearward end, the preposition handle includes:
Axis placing hole afterwards is located at the preposition handle centre rear end, is connected to the hollow rear tube inner chamber;
Postposition chamber is located at the preposition handle centre, and connection is in front of the rear axis placing hole;
Preceding axis placing hole, is located at the preposition handle centre, and connection is located in front of the postposition chamber;
Preposition circular groove, is located at the preposition handle centre, and connection is located in front of the preceding axis placing hole;
Overhead opening, is located at the preposition handle centre front end, is connected to the preposition circular groove;
Lateral mass is limited, edge in the overhead opening is located at;
Screw insertion, connection are located at front on the right side of the postposition chamber;
Nut jack is located at screw insertion latter half, the nut jack right openings setting;
Rectangle jack is located at rear on the right side of the postposition chamber, is aligned with the screw insertion;
The spiral roller includes: to wind rope yarn, the spiral roller
Inner ring is driven, the hollow rear tube inner chamber is rotatably located at;
Rear position margining plate is located at the driving inner ring rear end;
Spiral outer ring is rotatably located at the hollow rear cylinder outer, is bolted with rear position margining plate;
Front limit circle is located at spiral outer ring front end outer, is fastened in front of the hollow rear cylinder;
The preposition ratchet includes:
Preposition runner, is rotatably located at the driving inner ring first half, and the preposition runner outer circumferential walls are circumferentially equal It is furnished with preceding rotation slot, preceding rotation axis along the longitudinal direction is respectively equipped in every preceding rotation slot;
Preposition pawl is corresponded with the preceding rotation axis, and the preposition pawl is rotatably located at corresponding preceding rotation On axis, in view from the front to the back, the preposition pawl distal end is progressively longer clockwise;
Preposition mandrel is located at preposition runner front end center, is rotatably plugged in rear axis placing hole;
First mill is located in front of the preposition mandrel, is located at the postposition chamber latter half;
Core bore is accommodated, through the preposition runner, preposition mandrel, the setting of the first mill;
The postposition ratchet includes:
Postposition runner, is rotatably located at the driving inner ring latter half, and the postposition runner outer circumferential walls are circumferentially equal It is furnished with rear rotation slot, is respectively equipped with rear rotation axis along the longitudinal direction after every in rotation slot;
Postposition pawl is corresponded with the rear rotation axis, and the postposition pawl is rotatably located at corresponding rear rotation On axis, in view from the front to the back, the postposition pawl distal end is progressively longer counterclockwise;
Postposition mandrel is located in front of the postposition runner, after the postposition mandrel passes through the receiving core bore, postposition chamber Before being rotatably plugged in axis placing hole;
Second mill is located on the postposition mandrel, is located in front of the postposition chamber;
Big ring is limited, is located on the postposition mandrel, is located in the preposition circular groove;
Flexible core bore, is located at postposition mandrel center from the front to the back;
The switching device includes:
Driven screw is plugged in the screw insertion;
Nut is driven, is spirally connected, is rotatably plugged in the nut jack with the driven screw, the driving nut Right side is emerging on the right side of the preposition handle via nut jack right openings;
Rectangle inserted link is located at the driven screw rear, is plugged in the rectangle jack;
Small ring is limited, a pair is equipped with, is located on the driven screw;
Input gear is rotatably located in the postposition chamber and is set on postposition mandrel, the input gear position Between the first mill and the second mill, the input gear outer is equipped with a ring annular groove, the input gear front and back end Face is equipped with anti-skid chequer;
Link lantern ring, is set in annular groove, with holes on driven screw equipped with being set on the right side of the linkage lantern ring Lug, the lug with holes are located at a pair of limit between small ring;
Rack gear is inputted, runs through be plugged in the preposition handle along the vertical direction, the input rack gear and the input tooth Left side edge engagement is taken turns, the input upper end of the rack, which is equipped with, takes part in pull ring;
The bus cable device includes:
Flexible core bar, is plugged in the flexible core bore, and the flexible core bar front end extend out to preposition via overhead opening In front of handle, the flexible core bar surface is densely covered with anti-skidding salient point;
Limit side opening, along being axially disposed at telescopic core bar side face, the limit side opening and the limit lateral mass grafting into And it arrests the limit flexible core bar and avoids its rotation;
Horizontal pull rod is located at the flexible core bar front end;
Cabling pull rod is arranged backward by the horizontal pull rod distal end, and the cabling pull rod is equipped with spiral outer ring corresponding position Cabling pull ring;
The wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of the municipal construction the following steps are included:
Step 1, spiral clockwise:
It is fixed on spiral outer ring after one end of rope yarn is passed through cabling pull ring;
The right hand holds the preposition handle, and then left hand insertion is taken part in pull ring;
Rotating the driving nut drives the driven screw, the small ring of limit to move forward, and then drives linkage lantern ring, defeated Enter gear forward movement, the input gear front end face and the second mill rear end face are sequentially connected;
Left hand pull takes part in pull ring and the input rack gear is driven to move back and forth in the up-down direction, and then drives the input Gear reciprocating rotation, drives second mill, postposition mandrel, postposition runner reciprocating rotation;
The postposition runner rotationally clockwise when, the postposition pawl is locked to the driving inner ring and then drives institute It states spiral roller to rotate clockwise, by rope yarn on spiral roller;
When the postposition runner rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, the postposition pawl is slipped over from the driving inner ring inner wall can not band Move the spiral roller rotation;
Left hand repeats pull and takes part in pull ring and then in a clockwise direction by rope yarn on spiral roller;
Step 2, spiral counterclockwise:
It is fixed on spiral outer ring after one end of rope yarn is passed through cabling pull ring;
The right hand holds the preposition handle, and then left hand insertion is taken part in pull ring;
Rotating the driving nut drives the driven screw, the small ring of limit to move backward, so drive input gear to After move, the input gear rear end face and the first mill front end face are sequentially connected;
Left hand pulls intervention pull ring that the input rack gear is driven to move back and forth in the up-down direction, and then drives the input Gear reciprocating rotation, drives first mill, preposition mandrel, preposition runner reciprocating rotation;
The preposition runner rotationally clockwise when, the preposition pawl is slipped over from the driving inner ring inner wall can not band Move the spiral roller rotation;
When the preposition runner rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, the preposition pawl is locked to the driving inner ring and then drives institute It states spiral roller to rotate counterclockwise, by rope yarn on spiral roller;
Left hand repeats pull and takes part in pull ring and then in a counterclockwise direction by rope yarn on spiral roller;
Step 3, unwrapping wire:
Rotating the driving nut drives the driven screw, the small ring of limit mobile, and then adjusts the input gear position Setting disengages it with the first mill, the second mill;
It pulls rope yarn to drive winding roller rotation, rope yarn is removed from winding roller;
Step 4, rope yarn front-rear position is adjusted:
When step 1 or step 2 carry out, hand thumb pushes the flexible core bar and then adjusts the bus cable device preceding Position in rear direction adjusts the position of the cabling pull rod and cabling pull ring;
The cabling drawing clitellum running rope line moves in the longitudinal direction, and then adjusts rope yarn and be wrapped on the spiral outer ring Position so that rope yarn close-packed arrays on spiral outer ring.
Further, lubricating oil is equipped between the hollow rear cylinder and spiral roller.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of wire arranging method of the municipal construction of the present invention with hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, structurally reasonable, the right hand Preposition handle is held, then left hand pull, which takes part in pull ring, can be realized the rotation of spiral roller, by rope yarn wound on spiral roller On.
A kind of municipal construction of the present invention wire arranging method of hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, passes through the input tooth Item, which moves back and forth, drives the input gear reciprocating rotation, is the front and back that the input gear is adjusted by rotate driving nut Position and then the rotation direction for switching the adjusting spiral roller:
When the input gear and the second mill are sequentially connected, the spiral roller spiral clockwise is driven;
When the input gear and the first mill are sequentially connected, the spiral roller spiral counterclockwise is driven;
When the input gear and the first mill, the second mill disengage, can will be rolled up directly from spiral roller Around rope yarn pull off, the spiral roller is rotated with the extraction of rope yarn, the spiral roller drive preposition ratchet or Postposition ratchet wheel, but avoid generating interference with input gear, input rack gear.
The wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of a kind of municipal construction of the present invention, in winding rope yarn process In, the core bar that stretches described in finger push can adjust the bus cable device, adjust the position of the cabling pull rod and cabling pull ring It sets, and then adjusts position of the rope yarn on spiral roller, so that rope yarn close uniform arrangement on spiral roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of embodiment of the coiling apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlook direction cross-sectional view of embodiment of the coiling apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a kind of overlook direction cross-sectional view of embodiment of the coiling apparatus.
Fig. 4 is Section A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is section B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
In figure:
1. hand-held housing, 11. it is hollow after cylinders, 12. preposition handles, axis placing hole after 12a., 12b. postposition chamber, 12c. is preposition Axis hole, the preposition circular groove of 12d., 12e. overhead opening, 12f. limit lateral mass, 12g. screw insertion, 12h. nut jack, 12i. square Shape jack;
2. spiral roller, 21. driving inner ring, 22. rear position margining plates, 23. spiral outer rings, 24. front limit circles;
3. preposition ratchet, 31. preposition runners, 32. preposition pawls, 33. preposition mandrels, 34. first mills, 35. accommodate core Hole;
4. postposition ratchet, 41. postposition runners, 42. postposition pawls, 43. postposition mandrels, 44. second mills, 45. limits are big Ring, 46. flexible core bore;
5. switching device, 51. driven screws, 52. driving nuts, 53. rectangle inserted links, the 54. small rings of limit, 55. input teeth Wheel, 55a. annular groove, 56. linkage lantern rings, 57. input rack gears, 57a. take part in pull ring;
6. bus cable device, 61. flexible core bars, 62. limit side openings, 63. horizontal pull rods, 64. cabling pull rods;
7. rope yarn.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of municipal construction,
Use a kind of municipal construction hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, including hand-held housing 1, spiral roller 2, preposition ratchet 3, postposition ratchet 4, switching device 5, bus cable device 6;
Referring to shown in Figure of description 2, Figure of description 3:
The hand-held housing 1 includes hollow rear cylinder 11, the preposition handle 12 for being located at hollow rear 11 front of cylinder, the sky Cylinder 11 is the hollow cylindrical tube of open rearward end after the heart, and the preposition handle 12 includes:
Axis placing hole 12a afterwards is located at 12 center back end of preposition handle, is connected to hollow rear 11 inner cavity of cylinder;
Postposition chamber 12b is located at 12 center of preposition handle, and connection is in front of the rear axis placing hole 12a;
Preceding axis placing hole 12c, is located at 12 center of preposition handle, and connection is located in front of the postposition chamber 12b;
Preposition circular groove 12d, is located at 12 center of preposition handle, and connection is located in front of the preceding axis placing hole 12c;
Overhead opening 12e, is located at 12 hub head end of preposition handle, is connected to the preposition circular groove 12d;
Lateral mass 12f is limited, edge in the overhead opening 12e is located at;
Screw insertion 12g, connection are located at front on the right side of the postposition chamber 12b;
Nut jack 12h is located at screw insertion 12g latter half, the nut jack 12h right openings setting;
Rectangle jack 12i is located at rear on the right side of the postposition chamber 12b, is aligned with the screw insertion 12g;
Referring to shown in Figure of description 2:
The spiral roller 2 includes: to wind rope yarn 7, the spiral roller 2
Inner ring 21 is driven, hollow rear 11 inner cavity of cylinder is rotatably located at;
Rear position margining plate 22 is located at 21 rear end of driving inner ring;
Spiral outer ring 23 is rotatably located at hollow rear 11 outer of cylinder, is bolted with rear position margining plate 22;
Front limit circle 24 is located at the 23 front end outer of spiral outer ring, is fastened on hollow rear 11 front of cylinder;
Referring to shown in Figure of description 3, Figure of description 5:
The preposition ratchet 3 includes:
Preposition runner 31 is rotatably located at 21 first half of driving inner ring, preposition 31 outer circumferential walls of runner It circumferentially is evenly equipped with preceding rotation slot, preceding rotation axis along the longitudinal direction is respectively equipped in every preceding rotation slot;
Preposition pawl 32 is corresponded with the preceding rotation axis, the preposition pawl 32 be rotatably located at it is corresponding before In rotation axis, in view from the front to the back, preposition 32 distal end of pawl is progressively longer clockwise;
Preposition mandrel 33 is located at preposition 31 front end center of runner, is rotatably plugged in rear axis placing hole 12a;
First mill 34 is located at 33 front of preposition mandrel, is located at the postposition chamber 12b latter half;
Core bore 35 is accommodated, through the preposition runner 31, preposition mandrel 33, the setting of the first mill 34;
Referring to shown in Figure of description 3, Figure of description 5:
The postposition ratchet 4 includes:
Postposition runner 41 is rotatably located at 21 latter half of driving inner ring, 41 outer circumferential walls of postposition runner It circumferentially is evenly equipped with rear rotation slot, is respectively equipped with rear rotation axis along the longitudinal direction after every in rotation slot;
Postposition pawl 42, with it is described after rotation axis correspond, the postposition pawl 42 be rotatably located at it is corresponding after In rotation axis, in view from the front to the back, 42 distal end of postposition pawl is progressively longer counterclockwise;
Postposition mandrel 43, is located at 41 front of the postposition runner, the postposition mandrel 43 pass through the receiving core bore 35, after It is rotatably plugged in preceding axis placing hole 12c after setting chamber 12b;
It should be noted that not contacting and then avoiding mutually relevant between the postposition mandrel 43 and the receiving core bore 35 It relates to.
Second mill 44 is located on the postposition mandrel 43, is located in front of the postposition chamber 12b;
Big ring 45 is limited, is located on the postposition mandrel 43, is located in the preposition circular groove 12d;
Flexible core bore 46, is located at 43 center of postposition mandrel from the front to the back;
Referring to shown in Figure of description 2, Figure of description 5:
The switching device 5 includes:
Driven screw 51 is plugged in the screw insertion 12g;
Nut 52 is driven, is spirally connected, is rotatably plugged in the nut jack 12h with the driven screw 51, it is described 52 right side of driving nut is emerging in 12 right side of preposition handle via nut jack 12h right openings;
Rectangle inserted link 53 is located at 51 rear of driven screw, is plugged in the rectangle jack 12i;
Small ring 54 is limited, a pair is equipped with, is located on the driven screw 51;
Input gear 55 is rotatably located in the postposition chamber 12b and is set on postposition mandrel 43, the input For gear 55 between the first mill 34 and the second mill 44,55 outer of input gear is equipped with a ring annular groove 55a, institute It states 55 front/rear end of input gear and is equipped with anti-skid chequer;
It should be noted that the postposition chamber 12b at least has arc-shaped section to arrest limit input gear 55 Face, so that the input gear 55 is rotated, the postposition chamber in postposition chamber 12b by the effect of the input rack gear 57 It is not in contact with each other and then avoids interference between room 12b and the postposition mandrel 43.
Link lantern ring 56, is set in annular groove 55a, is equipped on the right side of the linkage lantern ring 56 and is set in driven screw 51 On lug with holes, the lug with holes is located at a pair of limit between small ring 54;
Input rack gear 57, along the vertical direction through being plugged in the preposition handle 12, the input rack gear 57 with it is described The engagement of 55 left side edge of input gear, 57 upper end of input rack gear, which is equipped with, takes part in pull ring 57a;
Referring to shown in Figure of description 1, Figure of description 2, Figure of description 3:
The bus cable device 6 includes:
Flexible core bar 61, is plugged in the flexible core bore 46, and flexible 61 front end of core bar is stretched via overhead opening 12e Out to preposition 12 front of handle, flexible 61 surface of core bar is densely covered with anti-skidding salient point;
Side opening 62 is limited, edge is axially disposed at 61 side of flexible core bar, the limit side opening 62 and the limit lateral mass 12f grafting arrests the limit flexible core bar 61 in turn and avoids its rotation;
Horizontal pull rod 63 is located at 61 front end of flexible core bar;
Cabling pull rod 64 is arranged backward by horizontal 63 distal end of pull rod, and the cabling pull rod 64 and spiral outer ring 23 are right It should locate to be equipped with cabling pull ring;
The wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of the municipal construction the following steps are included:
Step 1, spiral clockwise:
It is fixed on spiral outer ring 23 after one end of rope yarn 7 is passed through cabling pull ring;
The right hand holds the preposition handle 12, and then left hand insertion is taken part in pull ring 57a;
Rotating the driving nut 52 drives the driven screw 51, the small ring 54 of limit to move forward, and then drive linkage Lantern ring 56, input gear 55 move forward, and 55 front end face of input gear and 44 rear end face of the second mill are sequentially connected;
Left hand pull takes part in pull ring 57a and the input rack gear 57 is driven to move back and forth in the up-down direction, and then drives institute 55 reciprocating rotation of input gear is stated, second mill 44, postposition mandrel 43,41 reciprocating rotation of postposition runner are driven;
The postposition runner 41 rotationally clockwise when, the postposition pawl 42 is locked to the driving inner ring 21 in turn The spiral roller 2 is driven to rotate clockwise, by rope yarn 7 on spiral roller 2;
When the postposition runner 41 rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, the postposition pawl 42 is slipped over from 21 inner wall of driving inner ring The spiral roller 2 is unable to drive to rotate;
Left hand repeats pull and takes part in pull ring 57a and then in a clockwise direction by rope yarn 7 on spiral roller 2;
Step 2, spiral counterclockwise:
It is fixed on spiral outer ring 23 after one end of rope yarn 7 is passed through cabling pull ring;
The right hand holds the preposition handle 12, and then left hand insertion is taken part in pull ring 57a;
Rotating the driving nut 52 drives the driven screw 51, the small ring 54 of limit to move backward, and then drive input Gear 55 moves backward, and 55 rear end face of input gear and 34 front end face of the first mill are sequentially connected;
Left hand pulls intervention pull ring 57a that the input rack gear 57 is driven to move back and forth in the up-down direction, and then drives institute 55 reciprocating rotation of input gear is stated, first mill 34, preposition mandrel 33,31 reciprocating rotation of preposition runner are driven;
The preposition runner 31 rotationally clockwise when, the preposition pawl 32 is slipped over from 21 inner wall of driving inner ring The spiral roller 2 is unable to drive to rotate;
When the preposition runner 31 rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, the preposition pawl 32 is locked to the driving inner ring 21 in turn The spiral roller 2 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, by rope yarn 7 on spiral roller 2;
Left hand repeats pull and takes part in pull ring 57a and then in a counterclockwise direction by rope yarn 7 on spiral roller 2;
Step 3, unwrapping wire:
Rotating the driving nut 52 drives the driven screw 51, the small ring 54 of limit mobile, and then adjusts the input 55 position of gear disengages it with the first mill 34, the second mill 44;
It pulls rope yarn 7 that winding roller 2 is driven to rotate, rope yarn 7 is removed from winding roller 2;
Step 4,7 front-rear position of rope yarn is adjusted:
When step 1 or step 2 carry out, hand thumb pushes the flexible core bar 61 and then adjusts the bus cable device 6 Position in the longitudinal direction adjusts the position of the cabling pull rod 64 and cabling pull ring;
The cabling drawing clitellum running rope line 7 moves in the longitudinal direction, and then adjusts rope yarn 7 and be wrapped in the spiral outer ring Position on 23, so that the close-packed arrays on spiral outer ring 23 of rope yarn 7.
Further, lubricating oil is equipped between the hollow rear cylinder 11 and spiral roller 2.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of municipal construction wire arranging method of hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, it is characterised in that:
Use a kind of municipal construction hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, including hand-held housing (1), spiral roller (2), preposition ratchet (3), postposition ratchet (4), switching device (5), bus cable device (6);
The hand-held housing (1) include it is hollow after cylinder (11), be located at it is described it is hollow after preposition handle (12) in front of cylinder (11), institute The hollow cylindrical tube that hollow rear cylinder (11) is open rearward end is stated, the preposition handle (12) includes:
Axis placing hole (12a) afterwards is located at preposition handle (12) center back end, is connected to described hollow rear cylinder (11) inner cavity;
Postposition chamber (12b) is located at preposition handle (12) center, connection axis placing hole (12a) front after described;
Preceding axis placing hole (12c), is located at preposition handle (12) center, and connection is located in front of the postposition chamber (12b);
Preposition circular groove (12d), is located at preposition handle (12) center, and connection is located in front of the preceding axis placing hole (12c);
Overhead is open (12e), is located at preposition handle (12) hub head end, is connected to the preposition circular groove (12d);
It limits lateral mass (12f), is located at the overhead opening interior edge (12e);
Screw insertion (12g), connection are located at front on the right side of the postposition chamber (12b);
Nut jack (12h) is located at screw insertion (12g) latter half, nut jack (12h) the right openings setting;
Rectangle jack (12i) is located at rear on the right side of the postposition chamber (12b), is aligned with the screw insertion (12g);
To wind rope yarn (7), the spiral roller (2) includes: the spiral roller (2)
It drives inner ring (21), is rotatably located at described hollow rear cylinder (11) inner cavity;
Rear position margining plate (22) is located at driving inner ring (21) rear end;
Spiral outer ring (23) is rotatably located at described hollow rear cylinder (11) outer, is bolted with rear position margining plate (22);
Front limit circle (24) is located at spiral outer ring (23) the front end outer, is fastened in front of the hollow rear cylinder (11);
The preposition ratchet (3) includes:
Preposition runner (31), is rotatably located at driving inner ring (21) first half, outside preposition runner (31) circumference Wall is circumferentially evenly equipped with preceding rotation slot, and preceding rotation axis along the longitudinal direction is respectively equipped in every preceding rotation slot;
Preposition pawl (32) corresponds with the preceding rotation axis, the preposition pawl (32) be rotatably located at it is corresponding before In rotation axis, in view from the front to the back, preposition pawl (32) distal end is progressively longer clockwise;
Preposition mandrel (33) is located at preposition runner (31) front end center, is rotatably plugged in rear axis placing hole (12a);
First mill (34) is located in front of the preposition mandrel (33), is located at postposition chamber (12b) latter half;
It accommodates core bore (35), through the preposition runner (31), preposition mandrel (33), the first mill (34) setting;
The postposition ratchet (4) includes:
Postposition runner (41), is rotatably located at driving inner ring (21) latter half, outside postposition runner (41) circumference Wall is circumferentially evenly equipped with rear rotation slot, is respectively equipped with rear rotation axis along the longitudinal direction after every in rotation slot;
Postposition pawl (42), with it is described after rotation axis correspond, the postposition pawl (42) be rotatably located at it is corresponding after In rotation axis, in view from the front to the back, postposition pawl (42) distal end is progressively longer counterclockwise;
Postposition mandrel (43) is located in front of the postposition runner (41), and the postposition mandrel (43) passes through the receiving core bore (35), postposition chamber (12b) is rotatably plugged in afterwards in preceding axis placing hole (12c);
Second mill (44) is located on the postposition mandrel (43), is located in front of the postposition chamber (12b);
Big ring (45) are limited, are located on the postposition mandrel (43), are located in the preposition circular groove (12d);
Flexible core bore (46), are located at postposition mandrel (43) center from the front to the back;
The switching device (5) includes:
Driven screw (51) is plugged in the screw insertion (12g);
It drives nut (52), is spirally connected with the driven screw (51), be rotatably plugged in the nut jack (12h), institute It states and is emerging on the right side of the preposition handle (12) on the right side of driving nut (52) via nut jack (12h) right openings;
Rectangle inserted link (53) is located at the driven screw (51) rear, is plugged in the rectangle jack (12i);
Small ring (54) are limited, a pair is equipped with, are located on the driven screw (51);
Input gear (55) is rotatably located in the postposition chamber (12b) and is set on postposition mandrel (43), described defeated Enter gear (55) between the first mill (34) and the second mill (44), input gear (55) outer is equipped with a ring shape Groove (55a), input gear (55) front/rear end are equipped with anti-skid chequer;
It links lantern ring (56), is set in annular groove (55a), be equipped on the right side of the linkage lantern ring (56) and be set in driven screw (51) lug with holes on, the lug with holes are located at a pair of limit between small ring (54);
It inputs rack gear (57), runs through be plugged in the preposition handle (12) along the vertical direction, the input rack gear (57) and institute The engagement of input gear (55) left side edge is stated, the input rack gear (57) upper end, which is equipped with, takes part in pull ring (57a);
The bus cable device (6) includes:
Flexible core bar (61) are plugged in the flexible core bore (46), and flexible core bar (61) front end is open via overhead (12e) is extend out in front of preposition handle (12), and flexible core bar (61) surface is densely covered with anti-skidding salient point;
It limits side opening (62), edge is axially disposed at flexible core bar (61) side, the limit side opening (62) and the limiting side Block (12f) grafting arrests the limit flexible core bar (61) in turn and avoids its rotation;
Horizontal pull rod (63) is located at flexible core bar (61) front end;
Cabling pull rod (64) is arranged, the cabling pull rod (64) and spiral outer ring backward by horizontal pull rod (63) distal end (23) corresponding position is equipped with cabling pull ring;
The wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of the municipal construction the following steps are included:
Step 1, spiral clockwise:
It is fixed on spiral outer ring (23) after one end of rope yarn (7) is passed through cabling pull ring;
The right hand holds the preposition handle (12), and then left hand insertion is taken part in pull ring (57a);
Rotating the driving nut (52) drives the driven screw (51), the small ring (54) of limit to move forward, and then drive connection Dynamic lantern ring (56), input gear (55) move forward, and input gear (55) front end face and the second mill (44) rear end face pass Dynamic connection;
Left hand pull takes part in pull ring (57a) and the input rack gear (57) is driven to move back and forth in the up-down direction, and then drives institute Input gear (55) reciprocating rotation is stated, second mill (44), postposition mandrel (43), postposition runner (41) reciprocating rotary are driven It is dynamic;
The postposition runner (41) rotationally clockwise when, the postposition pawl (42) be locked to the driving inner ring (21) into And the spiral roller (2) is driven to rotate clockwise, by rope yarn (7) on spiral roller (2);
When the postposition runner (41) rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, the postposition pawl (42) is sliding from driving inner ring (21) inner wall It crosses and is unable to drive spiral roller (2) rotation;
Left hand repeats pull and takes part in pull ring (57a) and then in a clockwise direction by rope yarn (7) on spiral roller (2);
Step 2, spiral counterclockwise:
It is fixed on spiral outer ring (23) after one end of rope yarn (7) is passed through cabling pull ring;
The right hand holds the preposition handle (12), and then left hand insertion is taken part in pull ring (57a);
Rotating the driving nut (52) drives the driven screw (51), the small ring (54) of limit to move backward, and then drive defeated Enter gear (55) to move backward, input gear (55) rear end face and the first mill (34) front end face are sequentially connected;
Left hand pulls intervention pull ring (57a) that the input rack gear (57) is driven to move back and forth in the up-down direction, and then drives institute Input gear (55) reciprocating rotation is stated, first mill (34), preposition mandrel (33), preposition runner (31) reciprocating rotary are driven It is dynamic;
The preposition runner (31) rotationally clockwise when, the preposition pawl (32) is sliding from driving inner ring (21) inner wall It crosses and is unable to drive spiral roller (2) rotation;
When the preposition runner (31) rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, the preposition pawl (32) be locked to the driving inner ring (21) into And the spiral roller (2) is driven to rotate counterclockwise, by rope yarn (7) on spiral roller (2);
Left hand repeats pull and takes part in pull ring (57a) and then in a counterclockwise direction by rope yarn (7) on spiral roller (2);
Step 3, unwrapping wire:
Rotating the driving nut (52) drives the driven screw (51), the small ring (54) of limit mobile, and then adjusts described defeated Entering gear (55) position disengages it with the first mill (34), the second mill (44);
It pulls rope yarn (7) to drive winding roller (2) rotation, rope yarn (7) is removed from winding roller (2);
Step 4, rope yarn (7) front-rear position is adjusted:
When step 1 or step 2 carry out, hand thumb pushes the flexible core bar (61) and then adjusts the bus cable device (6) Position in the longitudinal direction adjusts the position of cabling pull rod (64) and cabling pull ring;
The cabling drawing clitellum running rope line (7) is moved in the longitudinal direction, and then is adjusted rope yarn (7) and be wrapped in the spiral outer ring (23) position on, so that rope yarn (7) close-packed arrays on spiral outer ring (23).
2. a kind of municipal construction according to claim 1 wire arranging method of hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus, feature exist In: lubricating oil is equipped between the hollow rear cylinder (11) and spiral roller (2).
CN201810080545.6A 2018-01-28 2018-01-28 A kind of wire arranging method of the hand-held displacement type coiling apparatus of municipal construction Active CN108190660B (en)

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