CN108184645B - Multifunctional vegetable aeroponic cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional vegetable aeroponic cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184645B CN108184645B CN201711497471.8A CN201711497471A CN108184645B CN 108184645 B CN108184645 B CN 108184645B CN 201711497471 A CN201711497471 A CN 201711497471A CN 108184645 B CN108184645 B CN 108184645B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional vegetable aeroponic cultivation equipment, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a bracket, a plurality of longitudinally arranged planting components rotatably arranged at the lower end of the bracket, and water tanks arranged below the planting components; the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate, the planting assembly comprises a belt wheel which is horizontally arranged above the mounting plate, a bearing connected between the mounting plate and the belt wheel, a planting pipe which is coaxially connected to the lower end of the belt wheel, a plurality of planting elbows which are arranged on the outer wall of the planting pipe and communicated with the inside of the planting pipe, a water inlet pipe which is coaxially arranged in the planting pipe, and a fixing seat which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet pipe and fixedly arranged at the bottom in the water tank; a driving motor is installed on the installation plate, and belt wheels on the planting assemblies are in transmission connection with the driving motor through transmission belts; the driving motor and the solar cell panel are electrically connected with a controller. The invention is beneficial to the growth of vegetables and can purify the air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to multifunctional vegetable aerial fog cultivation equipment.
Background
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN204994390U discloses a rotation type organic vegetable soilless culture frame, include the support, for fostering case, aerial fog cultivation basin, the support is arborescent, including main support and a plurality of collateral branch frame, the collateral branch frame with the main support is perpendicular, and crisscross setting is in the both sides of main support, foster case is placed on the top of main support, place the aerial fog cultivation basin on the collateral branch frame, the utility model discloses can rotate daylighting, increase daylighting area to set up the floating plate of installing the support of cultivating on the aerial fog cultivation basin of soilless cultivation frame, firm organic vegetable's growth. The proposal of the patent solves the problem of uneven lighting of vegetables, but the oxygen supply box is installed at the top end of the main bracket, and the maintenance is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: to the not enough of prior art existence, provide a structural design novel aerial fog cultivation equipment, possess air purification's effect when guaranteeing that vegetables daylighting is even.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a multifunctional vegetable aeroponic cultivation device comprises a bracket, a plurality of longitudinally arranged planting components rotatably arranged at the lower end of the bracket, and water tanks arranged below the planting components;
the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a solar panel mounting frame, and the upper end of the solar panel mounting frame is provided with a solar panel;
the field planting assembly comprises a belt wheel horizontally arranged above the mounting plate, a bearing connected between the mounting plate and the belt wheel, a field planting pipe coaxially connected to the lower end of the belt wheel, a plurality of field planting elbows arranged on the outer wall of the field planting pipe and communicated with the inside of the field planting pipe, a water inlet pipe coaxially arranged in the field planting pipe, and a fixing seat fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet pipe and fixedly arranged at the bottom in the water tank;
a driving motor is installed on the installation plate, and belt wheels on the planting assemblies are in transmission connection with the driving motor through transmission belts; the driving motor and the solar cell panel are electrically connected with a controller;
the upper end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water spraying lower joint, and the upper end of the water spraying lower joint is fixedly connected with a water spraying upper joint; the underwater spraying joint comprises a tubular lower plug-in connector fixedly plugged with the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a rotating column which is positioned in the middle of the lower plug-in connector and is integrally connected with the lower plug-in connector through a plurality of connecting ribs, and a connecting column which is integrally connected with the upper end of the rotating column; the diameter of the outer wall of the upper part of the lower plug connector is equal to that of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, and the periphery of the upper end part of the lower plug connector is an arc surface; a water through opening is formed between the adjacent connecting ribs;
the upper water spraying joint is in a circular groove shape with a downward opening, and an annular water outlet gap is formed between the inner wall of the upper water spraying joint and the outer wall of the lower water spraying joint; the middle of the upper end of the water spray upper connector is integrally connected with a rotating connector, the inner wall of the belt wheel is connected with a rotating frame, and the rotating connector is rotatably connected with the middle of the rotating frame;
the upper end of the water spraying upper joint is positioned on the periphery of the rotating joint and is integrally formed with more than two first joints and more than two second joints, and the first joints and the second joints are respectively communicated with the lower end of the water spraying upper joint; the first joint is connected with a spray head used for spraying in a space between the field planting pipe and the water inlet pipe, and the second joint is connected with a water spray head used for spraying water flow towards the inner wall of the field planting pipe;
a valve plate for plugging water inlets at the lower ends of the first joint and the second joint is rotatably arranged on the rotating column of the underwater spraying joint; the valve plate is respectively provided with a first water through hole for communicating the first joint and a second water through hole for communicating the second joint; more than two arc-shaped holes are formed in the valve plate along the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the upper spray water joint is integrally connected with a limiting rod penetrating through each arc-shaped hole; when the limiting rod is positioned at the end part of one end of the arc-shaped hole, the first water through hole is aligned to the first joint, and the second water through hole is staggered with the second joint; when the limiting rod is positioned at the end part of the other end of the arc-shaped hole, the second water through hole is aligned to the second connector, and the first water through hole is staggered with the first connector;
more than two driven magnets are arranged on the periphery of the valve plate at equal intervals, the lower end of the belt wheel is integrally connected with a connecting pipe, a circular tube-shaped reversing piece is fixedly arranged in the connecting pipe, and more than two reversing magnets which are matched with the driven magnets to drive the valve plate to rotate forwards and backwards are arranged on the inner side wall of the reversing piece; when the belt wheel rotates clockwise, the reversing magnet drives the valve plate to rotate until the first water through hole is aligned with the first connector, and when the belt wheel rotates anticlockwise, the reversing magnet drives the valve plate to rotate until the second water through hole is aligned with the second connector;
the side wall of the planting pipe is uniformly provided with planting elbow jacks, and elbow positioning holes are formed in the side wall of the planting pipe above each planting elbow jack; the whole fixed planting elbow is L-shaped, one end of the fixed planting elbow is a socket end of the fixed planting basket, and the other end of the fixed planting elbow is a connecting end of the fixed planting pipe; two U-shaped notches are symmetrically formed in two sides of the planting elbow at the socket end part of the planting basket, an elastic sheet is formed on the planting elbow in the U-shaped notch range, two positioning convex strips are formed on the outer wall of the elastic sheet, and the two positioning convex strips are clamped on the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the planting pipe respectively; the position of the planting elbow, which is close to the socket end of the planting basket, is integrally connected with a positioning inserted rod which is inserted into the elbow positioning hole and used for enabling the socket end of the planting basket to be vertically upward;
the water tank comprises a water receiving tank body in the shape of a long rectangular tank and a water purifying tank body connected to one side of the water receiving tank body in the length direction; a water pump is installed in the water purifying tank body, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe is respectively communicated with the fixing seats of the planting assemblies through a three-way joint, and the fixing seats are communicated with the water inlet pipe;
two cylindrical filter mounting openings which are longitudinally arranged are formed at the lower end of the water receiving tank body and close to the water purifying tank body, a waste water tank mounting opening which is horizontally arranged is formed below the two filter mounting openings on the water tank, a filtering assembly is slidably mounted in each of the two filter mounting openings, and a waste water box is mounted in each waste water tank mounting opening;
two waste water grooves are formed in the waste water box; more than two upper lugs are formed at the inner bottom of the waste water tank mounting opening, and a lower inclined plane is formed at one side of the upper lugs, which is close to the waste water tank mounting opening; a clamping push plate is slidably mounted at the inner bottom of the waste water tank mounting opening, lower convex blocks with the same number as the upper convex blocks are formed at the lower end of the clamping push plate, and an upper inclined plane is formed on one side, close to the upper convex blocks, of the lower convex blocks; when the lower convex block is positioned above the upper convex block, the upper ends of the two waste water tanks are respectively and hermetically abutted against the lower ends of the two filter mounting ports; when the lower convex block is separated from the upper convex block, the upper ends of the two waste water tanks are separated from the lower ends of the two filter mounting openings respectively;
pulleys in rolling connection with the lower end face of the waste water box are mounted on the upper portions of the two sides of the clamping push plate;
the filter assembly comprises a tubular filter cartridge, a filter plate arranged at the lower part of the filter cartridge and an electric cylinder for driving the filter cartridge to move up and down; the filter plate is a ceramic filter plate;
the inner wall of the lower part of the filter cylinder is provided with a mounting step for positioning the filter plate, and the lower end of the filter cylinder is in threaded connection with a filter plate clamping ring for fixing the filter plate on the filter cylinder; the side wall of the upper part of the filter cartridge is integrally connected with a drainage tank of which the water outlet end is positioned above the water purifying tank body;
two limiting rings are formed at the lower part of the outer wall of the filter cylinder, a limiting groove is formed between the two limiting rings, a sealing ring is sleeved in the limiting groove, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter mounting port; a longitudinal through groove is formed between the limiting groove and the lower end of the lower limiting ring on the outer wall of the filter cylinder, and the two limiting rings, the longitudinal through groove and the sealing ring are matched to form a one-way valve which is communicated in one way from top to bottom;
two symmetrically-arranged limiting columns are formed on the inner wall of the filter cartridge, longitudinal sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper portions of the two limiting columns, a linkage sliding block is longitudinally slidably mounted between the longitudinal sliding grooves on the two sides, a sliding block limiting part used for preventing the linkage sliding block from being separated from the upper end of the longitudinal sliding groove is connected to the upper portion in the filter cartridge, and side through holes are formed in the upper portion of the sliding block limiting part at least in the position opposite to the drainage groove;
the lower end of an output rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the linkage sliding block, the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on a filtering bracket, and the filtering bracket is fixedly arranged on the water tank;
a brush holder is arranged below the filter plate and comprises an outer connecting ring and a plurality of connecting rod bodies which are integrally connected with the inner periphery of the outer connecting ring in a circumferential array mode; the upper end surface of each connecting rod body is uniformly connected with bristles, each connecting rod body is also rotatably provided with a steel driven roller which is in rolling connection with the lower end surface of the filter plate, and the rotating shaft direction of the driven roller is arranged along the radius direction of the outer connecting ring; an inner convex ring is formed at the lower part of the inner periphery of the filter plate clamping ring, an annular groove is formed between the inner convex ring and the filter plate, and an outer connecting ring of the brush holder is limited in the annular groove;
a driving frame is arranged between the filter plate and the limiting column in the filter cylinder, the driving frame comprises an annular outer connecting ring with a gap between the outer diameter and the inner wall of the filter cylinder, a circular-tube-shaped driven nut piece positioned at the center of the outer connecting ring, and a plurality of driving rod bodies which are integrally connected between the outer connecting ring and the lower end of the driven nut piece, each driving rod body is rotatably provided with a roller which is in rolling connection with the upper end surface of the filter plate, and the lower end of each driving rod body is also fixedly connected with a driving magnet which is in magnetic linkage with the driven roller to drive the brush frame to rotate;
the lower end of the linkage sliding block is integrally connected with a driving screw rod which is in threaded transmission connection with the driven nut piece; the pitch of the transmission thread between the driving screw rod and the driven nut piece is 1.5 to 3 times of the diameter of the driving screw rod; the linkage sliding block drives the driving frame to rotate in the process of sliding up and down along the longitudinal sliding groove;
when one electric cylinder drives one filtering component to ascend, the other electric cylinder drives the other filtering component to descend.
The invention provides another multifunctional vegetable aeroponic cultivation device which comprises a bracket, a plurality of longitudinally arranged planting components and water tanks, wherein the plurality of longitudinally arranged planting components are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the bracket;
the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a solar panel mounting frame, and the upper end of the solar panel mounting frame is provided with a solar panel;
the field planting assembly comprises a belt wheel horizontally arranged above the mounting plate, a bearing connected between the mounting plate and the belt wheel, a field planting pipe coaxially connected to the lower end of the belt wheel, a plurality of field planting elbows arranged on the outer wall of the field planting pipe and communicated with the inside of the field planting pipe, a water inlet pipe coaxially arranged in the field planting pipe, and a fixing seat fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet pipe and fixedly arranged at the bottom in the water tank;
a driving motor is installed on the installation plate, and belt wheels on the planting assemblies are in transmission connection with the driving motor through transmission belts; the driving motor and the solar cell panel are electrically connected with a controller;
the upper end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water spraying lower joint, and the upper end of the water spraying lower joint is fixedly connected with a water spraying upper joint; the underwater spraying joint comprises a tubular lower plug-in connector fixedly plugged with the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a rotating column which is positioned in the middle of the lower plug-in connector and is integrally connected with the lower plug-in connector through a plurality of connecting ribs, and a connecting column which is integrally connected with the upper end of the rotating column; the diameter of the outer wall of the upper part of the lower plug connector is equal to that of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, and the periphery of the upper end part of the lower plug connector is an arc surface; a water through opening is formed between the adjacent connecting ribs;
the upper water spraying joint is in a circular groove shape with a downward opening, and an annular water outlet gap is formed between the inner wall of the upper water spraying joint and the outer wall of the lower water spraying joint; the middle of the upper end of the water spray upper connector is integrally connected with a rotating connector, the inner wall of the belt wheel is connected with a rotating frame, and the rotating connector is rotatably connected with the middle of the rotating frame;
the upper end of the water spraying upper joint is positioned on the periphery of the rotating joint and is integrally formed with more than two first joints and more than two second joints, and the first joints and the second joints are respectively communicated with the lower end of the water spraying upper joint; the first joint is connected with a spray head used for spraying in a space between the field planting pipe and the water inlet pipe, and the second joint is connected with a water spray head used for spraying water flow towards the inner wall of the field planting pipe;
a valve plate for plugging water inlets at the lower ends of the first joint and the second joint is rotatably arranged on the rotating column of the underwater spraying joint; the valve plate is respectively provided with a first water through hole for communicating the first joint and a second water through hole for communicating the second joint; more than two arc-shaped holes are formed in the valve plate along the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the upper spray water joint is integrally connected with a limiting rod penetrating through each arc-shaped hole; when the limiting rod is positioned at the end part of one end of the arc-shaped hole, the first water through hole is aligned to the first joint, and the second water through hole is staggered with the second joint; when the limiting rod is positioned at the end part of the other end of the arc-shaped hole, the second water through hole is aligned to the second connector, and the first water through hole is staggered with the first connector;
more than two driven magnets are arranged on the periphery of the valve plate at equal intervals, the lower end of the belt wheel is integrally connected with a connecting pipe, a circular tube-shaped reversing piece is fixedly arranged in the connecting pipe, and more than two reversing magnets which are matched with the driven magnets to drive the valve plate to rotate forwards and backwards are arranged on the inner side wall of the reversing piece; when the belt wheel rotates clockwise, the reversing magnet drives the valve plate to rotate to the first water through hole to be aligned with the first connector, and when the belt wheel rotates anticlockwise, the reversing magnet drives the valve plate to rotate to the second water through hole to be aligned with the second connector.
As a preferable scheme: the side wall of the planting pipe is uniformly provided with planting elbow jacks, and elbow positioning holes are formed in the side wall of the planting pipe above each planting elbow jack; the whole fixed planting elbow is L-shaped, one end of the fixed planting elbow is a socket end of the fixed planting basket, and the other end of the fixed planting elbow is a connecting end of the fixed planting pipe; two U-shaped notches are symmetrically formed in two sides of the planting elbow at the socket end part of the planting basket, an elastic sheet is formed on the planting elbow in the U-shaped notch range, two positioning convex strips are formed on the outer wall of the elastic sheet, and the two positioning convex strips are clamped on the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the planting pipe respectively; the position of the fixed planting elbow, which is close to the socket end of the fixed planting basket, is integrally connected with a positioning inserted rod which is inserted into the elbow positioning hole and used for enabling the socket end of the fixed planting basket to vertically face upwards.
As a preferable scheme: the water tank comprises a water receiving tank body in the shape of a long rectangular tank and a water purifying tank body connected to one side of the water receiving tank body in the length direction; the water purification device is characterized in that a water pump is installed in the water purification tank body, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe is respectively communicated with the fixing seats of the planting assemblies through three-way joints, and the fixing seats are communicated with the water inlet pipe.
As a preferable scheme: two cylindrical filter mounting openings which are longitudinally arranged are formed at the lower end of the water receiving tank body and close to the water purifying tank body, a waste water tank mounting opening which is horizontally arranged is formed below the two filter mounting openings on the water tank, a filtering assembly is slidably mounted in each of the two filter mounting openings, and a waste water box is mounted in each waste water tank mounting opening;
two waste water grooves are formed in the waste water box; more than two upper lugs are formed at the inner bottom of the waste water tank mounting opening, and a lower inclined plane is formed at one side of the upper lugs, which is close to the waste water tank mounting opening; a clamping push plate is slidably mounted at the inner bottom of the waste water tank mounting opening, lower convex blocks with the same number as the upper convex blocks are formed at the lower end of the clamping push plate, and an upper inclined plane is formed on one side, close to the upper convex blocks, of the lower convex blocks; when the lower convex block is positioned above the upper convex block, the upper ends of the two waste water tanks are respectively and hermetically abutted against the lower ends of the two filter mounting ports; when the lower convex block is separated from the upper convex block, the upper ends of the two waste water tanks are separated from the lower ends of the two filter mounting openings respectively;
and pulleys in rolling connection with the lower end face of the wastewater box are mounted on the upper parts of the two sides of the clamping push plate.
As a preferable scheme: the filter assembly comprises a tubular filter cartridge, a filter plate arranged at the lower part of the filter cartridge and an electric cylinder for driving the filter cartridge to move up and down; the filter plate is a ceramic filter plate.
As a preferable scheme: the inner wall of the lower part of the filter cylinder is provided with a mounting step for positioning the filter plate, and the lower end of the filter cylinder is in threaded connection with a filter plate clamping ring for fixing the filter plate on the filter cylinder; the side wall of the upper part of the filter cartridge is integrally connected with a drainage tank of which the water outlet end is positioned above the water purifying tank body;
two limiting rings are formed at the lower part of the outer wall of the filter cylinder, a limiting groove is formed between the two limiting rings, a sealing ring is sleeved in the limiting groove, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter mounting port; and a longitudinal through groove is formed between the outer wall of the filter cylinder and the lower end of the limiting ring from the limiting groove to the lower part, and the two limiting rings, the longitudinal through groove and the sealing ring are matched to form a one-way valve which is communicated in one way from top to bottom.
As a preferable scheme: two symmetrically-arranged limiting columns are formed on the inner wall of the filter cartridge, longitudinal sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper portions of the two limiting columns, a linkage sliding block is longitudinally slidably mounted between the longitudinal sliding grooves on the two sides, a sliding block limiting part used for preventing the linkage sliding block from being separated from the upper end of the longitudinal sliding groove is connected to the upper portion in the filter cartridge, and side through holes are formed in the upper portion of the sliding block limiting part at least in the position opposite to the drainage groove;
the lower end of an output rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the linkage sliding block, the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on a filtering bracket, and the filtering bracket is fixedly arranged on the water tank;
a brush holder is arranged below the filter plate and comprises an outer connecting ring and a plurality of connecting rod bodies which are integrally connected with the inner periphery of the outer connecting ring in a circumferential array mode; the upper end surface of each connecting rod body is uniformly connected with bristles, each connecting rod body is also rotatably provided with a steel driven roller which is in rolling connection with the lower end surface of the filter plate, and the rotating shaft direction of the driven roller is arranged along the radius direction of the outer connecting ring; an inner convex ring is formed at the lower part of the inner periphery of the filter plate clamping ring, an annular groove is formed between the inner convex ring and the filter plate, and an outer connecting ring of the brush holder is limited in the annular groove;
a driving frame is arranged between the filter plate and the limiting column in the filter cylinder, the driving frame comprises an annular outer connecting ring with a gap between the outer diameter and the inner wall of the filter cylinder, a circular-tube-shaped driven nut piece positioned at the center of the outer connecting ring, and a plurality of driving rod bodies which are integrally connected between the outer connecting ring and the lower end of the driven nut piece, each driving rod body is rotatably provided with a roller which is in rolling connection with the upper end surface of the filter plate, and the lower end of each driving rod body is also fixedly connected with a driving magnet which is in magnetic linkage with the driven roller to drive the brush frame to rotate;
the lower end of the linkage sliding block is integrally connected with a driving screw rod which is in threaded transmission connection with the driven nut piece; the pitch of the transmission thread between the driving screw rod and the driven nut piece is 1.5 to 3 times of the diameter of the driving screw rod; the linkage sliding block drives the driving frame to rotate in the process of sliding up and down along the longitudinal sliding groove;
when one electric cylinder drives one filtering component to ascend, the other electric cylinder drives the other filtering component to descend.
As a preferable scheme: the part of the bracket below the mounting plate is covered with a cover body made of a transparent film or an acrylic plate, and the upper part of the cover body is connected with an air delivery pipe communicated to the indoor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is not only beneficial to the growth of vegetables, but also can purify the air, and is suitable for planting vegetables or other flowers which can be cultivated without soil on the balcony of a family.
After the water pump entered the water inlet pipe, the water outlet gap between water spray lower clutch and the water spray upper clutch was spout from the water pump to along the downward high-speed flow of inlet tube outer wall, the rivers that flow downwards made field planting pipe upper end form the negative pressure, made the air of field planting pipe top pour into in the field planting pipe and along with rivers downward flow. The intraductal mobile air of field planting makes the root system of vegetables can carry out abundant respiration on the one hand to the ability of reinforcing root system absorption nutrient (the root system of plant absorbs transportation moisture and nourishment and all needs the energy of consumption, these energies are provided by root cell's respiration, the respiration is stronger, then the absorbing action of root system is stronger), when on the other hand air was from the intraductal flow of field planting, the particulate matter that carries in the air can be attached to vegetable roots, the root system of vegetables has played the purifying action to the intraductal air of field planting of flowing through promptly.
Further, when the drive motor drives the field planting assembly to rotate clockwise, the reversing magnet on the reversing piece and the driven magnet on the valve plate enable the valve plate to rotate clockwise to the limit position under the action of magnetic force, the first water through hole is aligned to the first connector, and the spray head sprays water mist (nutrient solution is added to water in the water tank) into the field planting pipe to provide moisture and nutrients for vegetable roots; meanwhile, the water mist can capture dust particles in air flowing through the planting pipe, and the water mist with the dust particles is finally attached to the root system of the vegetables or falls into a water tank; meanwhile, the vaporization of water mist can be accelerated by the flowing air in the field planting pipe, the vaporization of the water mist can reduce the temperature in the field planting pipe in summer, and the influence of the overhigh temperature of the vegetable root system on the normal growth is avoided.
Every interval of time (1 to 24 hours), driving motor drives field planting subassembly anticlockwise rotation 5-20 minutes, make valve plate anticlockwise rotation to extreme position about through magnetic force between the driven magnet on switching-over magnet on the switching-over piece and the valve plate, make the second through-hole and second connect and aim at, the sprinkler bead is to field planting inside pipe wall jet stream, rivers flow along the field planting inside pipe wall, rivers flow downwards the in-process have partly can receive blockking of field planting elbow, and flow downwards along the root system of vegetables, wash out the vegetables root system, the dust granule attached to on the root system can fall into the basin along with rivers.
According to the invention, water in the butt joint water tank is filtered by the filtering component and then discharged into the water purifying tank body, so that on one hand, the water spraying head and the atomizing head are prevented from being blocked by impurities in the water, on the other hand, the impurities in the water tank are stored in the wastewater box after being filtered, only regular cleaning is needed, the water in the water tank can be continuously used for a long time, and frequent water replacement is not needed.
At the ascending or initial stage that descends of electric cylinder drive cartridge filter, the linkage slider can upwards or one section distance of downstream along vertical spout, the linkage slider is last, the lower slip in-process drives the carriage and rotates, drive magnet on the carriage and steel material's driven gyro wheel between drive wheel drive brush yoke through magnetic force, thereby make the brush hair on the brush yoke under to the filter terminal surface scrub, make the filth and the filter of terminal surface break away from under the attached to the filter, it is less to make the filter downstream move and carry out filterable in-process resistance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the planting assembly.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the planting assembly.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the implant assembly in cross-section.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the water spray upper joint, the water spray lower joint and the valve plate portion.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the water spray upper joint.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a planting elbow.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the water tank and components mounted in the water tank.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the water tub and the components mounted in the water tub in an exploded state.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a part of the operation state of the filter assembly.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the filter assembly portion.
Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the filter assembly.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the driving frame.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a brush holder.
1. A support; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a solar panel; 111. a solar panel mounting frame;
2. a field planting assembly;
21. planting pipes; 211. inserting holes of the fixed planting elbows; 212. positioning holes of the elbow;
22. a pulley; 221. a connecting pipe; 222. a rotating frame; 23. a bearing;
24. planting the elbows; 240. a U-shaped notch; 241. an elastic sheet; 2411. positioning the convex strip; 242. positioning the inserted rod;
25. a water inlet pipe; 251. spraying an underwater joint; 2511. a lower plug; 2512. rotating the column; 2513. connecting columns; 2514. connecting ribs;
252. a water spraying upper joint; 2521. a first joint; 2522. a second joint; 2523. a rotating joint; 2524. a limiting rod;
253. a valve plate; 2530. a driven magnet; 2531. a first water passage hole; 2532. a second water through hole; 2533. an arc-shaped hole;
254. a spray head; 255. a sprinkler head;
26. a fixed seat; 27. a reversing member; 271. a commutating magnet;
3. a drive motor; 31. a transmission belt;
4. a water tank; 41. a water receiving tank body; 42. a water purifying tank body; 421. an upper bump; 4211. a lower inclined plane; 43. a wastewater tank mounting port; 44. a filter mounting port;
5. a filter assembly; 51. a filtration rack; 52. a waste water box; 521. a wastewater tank; 53. an electric cylinder;
54. clamping the push plate; 541. a pulley; 542. a lower bump; 5421. an upper inclined plane;
55. a linkage slide block; 551. a drive screw;
56. a driving frame; 561. a driven nut member; 562. an outer connecting ring; 563. a driving rod body; 564. a roller; 565. a drive magnet;
57. a brush holder; 571. an outer connecting ring; 572. connecting the rod body; 573. a driven roller; 574. brushing;
58. a filter plate; 59. a slider limit piece; 591. a side through hole;
50. a filter cartridge; 501. a water discharge tank; 502. a limiting column; 503. a longitudinal chute; 504. a seal ring; 505. a limiting ring; 506. a longitudinal through groove; 507. a filter plate clamping ring;
6. a water pump; 61. a water delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present embodiment is a multifunctional vegetable aeroponic cultivation device, which comprises a support 1, a plurality of longitudinally arranged planting assemblies 2 rotatably mounted at the lower end of the support, and water tanks 4 arranged below the planting assemblies.
Horizontal mounting panel 10 of support upper end fixedly connected with, a solar panel mounting bracket 111 of mounting panel upper end fixedly connected with, a solar cell panel 11 is installed to solar panel mounting bracket upper end.
The field planting subassembly is including the band pulley 22 that is located the level setting of mounting panel top, connects bearing 23 between mounting panel and band pulley (the bearing is radial axial composite bearing), and coaxial coupling is at the field planting pipe 21 of band pulley lower extreme, install on the field planting pipe outer wall and with a plurality of field planting elbows 24 of the inside intercommunication of field planting pipe, the intraductal inlet tube 25 of coaxial setting in the field planting to and fixed connection is at inlet tube lower extreme and fixed mounting the fixing base 26 of bottom in the basin.
A driving motor 3 is installed on the installation plate, and belt wheels on the planting assemblies are in transmission connection with the driving motor through a transmission belt 31; the driving motor and the solar cell panel are electrically connected with a controller. The controller is further connected with a storage battery, when the controller detects that the current output by the solar cell panel is larger than a set value, the controller judges that sunlight irradiates, and then the controller controls the driving motor to drive each planting assembly to rotate. When no sunlight shines directly in cloudy days, rainy days or at night, the output current of the solar panel is small, and a small amount of electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the storage battery for the controller to use. When sunlight is not directly radiated, only diffuse reflection light exists on the periphery of the planting assembly, so that the planting assembly does not need to rotate, and the driving motor does not need to rotate.
The upper end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water spraying lower joint 251, and the upper end of the water spraying lower joint is fixedly connected with a water spraying upper joint 252; the underwater spray joint comprises a tubular lower plug-in connector 2511 fixedly plugged with the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a rotating column 2512 which is positioned in the middle of the lower plug-in connector and integrally connected with the lower plug-in connector through a plurality of connecting ribs, and a connecting column 2513 which is integrally connected with the upper end of the rotating column; the diameter of the outer wall of the upper part of the lower plug connector is equal to that of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, and the periphery of the upper end part of the lower plug connector is an arc surface; and a water through opening is formed between every two adjacent connecting ribs, and water in the water inlet pipe enters the upper part of the underwater spraying joint through the water through opening.
The upper water spraying joint is in a circular groove shape with a downward opening, and an annular water outlet gap is formed between the inner wall of the upper water spraying joint and the outer wall of the lower water spraying joint; the middle of the upper end of the water spray upper joint is integrally connected with a rotary joint 2523, the inner wall of the belt wheel is connected with a rotary frame 222, and the rotary joint is rotatably connected with the middle of the rotary frame.
The upper end of the water spraying upper joint is positioned at the periphery of the rotating joint and is integrally provided with more than two first joints 2521 and more than two second joints 2522, and the first joints and the second joints are respectively communicated with the lower end of the water spraying upper joint; the first connector is connected with a spray head 254 for spraying in the space between the field planting pipe and the water inlet pipe, and the second connector is connected with a water spray head 255 for spraying water towards the inner wall of the field planting pipe.
A valve plate 253 for plugging water inlets at the lower ends of the first joint and the second joint is rotatably arranged on the rotating column of the underwater spraying joint; a first water through hole 2531 for communicating the first joint and a second water through hole 2532 for communicating the second joint are formed on the valve plate respectively; more than two arc-shaped holes 2533 are formed in the valve plate along the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the upper spray water joint is integrally connected with a limiting rod 2524 penetrating through each arc-shaped hole; when the limiting rod is positioned at the end part of one end of the arc-shaped hole, the first water through hole is aligned to the first joint, and the second water through hole is staggered with the second joint; when the limiting rod is located at the end of the other end of the arc-shaped hole, the second water through hole is aligned to the second connector, and the first water through hole and the first connector are staggered.
The periphery of the valve plate is equidistantly provided with more than two driven magnets 2530, the lower end of the belt wheel is integrally connected with a connecting pipe 221, a circular tube-shaped reversing piece 27 is fixedly arranged in the connecting pipe, and more than two reversing magnets 271 which are matched with the driven magnets to drive the valve plate to rotate forwards and backwards are arranged on the inner side wall of the reversing piece; when the belt wheel rotates clockwise, the reversing magnet drives the valve plate to rotate to the first water through hole to be aligned with the first connector, and when the belt wheel rotates anticlockwise, the reversing magnet drives the valve plate to rotate to the second water through hole to be aligned with the second connector.
The side wall of the planting pipe is uniformly provided with planting elbow jacks 211, and elbow positioning holes 212 are formed in the side wall of the planting pipe above each planting elbow jack; the whole fixed planting elbow is L-shaped, one end of the fixed planting elbow is a socket end of the fixed planting basket, and the other end of the fixed planting elbow is a connecting end of the fixed planting pipe; two U-shaped notches 240 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the planting elbow at the socket end part of the planting basket, an elastic sheet 241 is formed on the planting elbow in the U-shaped notch range, two positioning convex strips 2411 are formed on the outer wall of the elastic sheet, and the two positioning convex strips are clamped on the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the planting pipe respectively; the position of the planting elbow close to the socket end of the planting basket is integrally connected with a positioning inserted rod 242 which is inserted into the elbow positioning hole and used for enabling the socket end of the planting basket to face upwards vertically.
The water tank 4 comprises a water receiving tank body 41 in the shape of a long rectangular tank and a water purifying tank body 42 connected to one side of the water receiving tank body in the length direction; the water purification device is characterized in that a water pump 6 is installed in the water purification tank body, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe 61, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe is respectively communicated with the fixing seats of the planting assemblies through three-way joints, and the fixing seats are communicated with the water inlet pipe.
After the water pump entered the water inlet pipe, the water outlet gap between water spray lower clutch and the water spray upper clutch was spout from the water pump to along the downward high-speed flow of inlet tube outer wall, the rivers that flow downwards made field planting pipe upper end form the negative pressure, made the air of field planting pipe top pour into in the field planting pipe and along with rivers downward flow. The intraductal mobile air of field planting makes the root system of vegetables can carry out abundant respiration on the one hand to the ability of reinforcing root system absorption nutrient (the root system of plant absorbs transportation moisture and nourishment and all needs the energy of consumption, these energies are provided by root cell's respiration, the respiration is stronger, then the absorbing action of root system is stronger), when on the other hand air was from the intraductal flow of field planting, the particulate matter that carries in the air can be attached to vegetable roots, the root system of vegetables has played the purifying action to the intraductal air of field planting of flowing through promptly.
Further, when the drive motor drives the field planting assembly to rotate clockwise, the reversing magnet on the reversing piece and the driven magnet on the valve plate enable the valve plate to rotate clockwise to the limit position through magnetic force, the first water through hole is aligned to the first connector, and the spray head sprays water mist (nutrient solution is added to water in the water tank) into the field planting pipe to provide moisture and nutrients for the vegetable root system; meanwhile, the water mist can capture dust particles in air flowing through the planting pipe, and the water mist with the dust particles is finally attached to the root system of the vegetables or falls into a water tank; meanwhile, the vaporization of water mist can be accelerated by the flowing air in the field planting pipe, the vaporization of the water mist can reduce the temperature in the field planting pipe in summer, and the influence of the overhigh temperature of the vegetable root system on the normal growth is avoided.
Every interval of time (1 to 24 hours), driving motor drives field planting subassembly anticlockwise rotation 5-20 minutes, make valve plate anticlockwise rotation to extreme position about through magnetic force between the driven magnet on switching-over magnet on the switching-over piece and the valve plate, make the second through-hole and second connect and aim at, the sprinkler bead is to field planting inside pipe wall jet stream, rivers flow along the field planting inside pipe wall, rivers flow downwards the in-process have partly can receive blockking of field planting elbow, and flow downwards along the root system of vegetables, wash out the vegetables root system, the dust granule attached to on the root system can fall into the basin along with rivers.
Example 2
The present embodiment is further modified from embodiment 1 as follows: connect the position shaping of water tank body 41 lower extreme near the water purification cell body to have two vertically columniform filter installing ports 44 that set up, it has the waste water tank installing port 43 of a level setting to lie in two filter installing port below shaping on the basin, two each slidable mounting has a filtering component 5 in the filter installing port, install a waste water box 52 in the waste water tank installing port.
Two waste water grooves 521 are formed in the waste water box 52; more than two upper lugs 421 are formed at the inner bottom of the waste water tank mounting opening, and a lower inclined surface 4211 is formed at one side of the upper lugs close to the opening of the waste water tank mounting opening; a clamping push plate 54 is slidably mounted at the inner bottom of the waste water tank mounting opening, lower convex blocks 542 with the same number as the upper convex blocks are formed at the lower end of the clamping push plate, and an upper inclined plane 5421 is formed on one side of each lower convex block, which is close to the upper convex block; when the lower convex block is positioned above the upper convex block, the upper ends of the two waste water tanks are respectively and hermetically abutted against the lower ends of the two filter mounting ports; when the lower convex block is separated from the upper convex block, the upper ends of the two waste water tanks are separated from the lower ends of the two filter mounting openings respectively.
And pulleys 541 which are in rolling connection with the lower end face of the waste water box are arranged on the upper parts of the two sides of the clamping push plate.
The clamping push plate is used for driving the wastewater box to move up and down, so that a wastewater tank on the wastewater box is sealed or separated from the lower end of the filter mounting opening.
The filter assembly comprises a circular tube-shaped filter cartridge 50, a filter plate 58 mounted at the lower part of the filter cartridge, and an electric cylinder 53 for driving the filter cartridge to move up and down; the filter plate is a ceramic filter plate.
The inner wall of the lower part of the filter cylinder is provided with a mounting step for positioning the filter plate, and the lower end of the filter cylinder is in threaded connection with a filter plate clamping ring 507 for fixing the filter plate on the filter cylinder; the side wall of the upper part of the filter cartridge is integrally connected with a drainage tank 501 of which the water outlet end is positioned above the water purifying tank body.
Two limiting rings 505 are formed at the lower part of the outer wall of the filter cylinder, a limiting groove is formed between the two limiting rings, a sealing ring 504 is sleeved in the limiting groove, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter mounting port; a longitudinal through groove 506 is formed between the limiting groove and the lower end of the limiting ring on the outer wall of the filter cylinder, and the two limiting rings, the longitudinal through groove and the sealing ring are matched to form a one-way valve which is communicated in one way from top to bottom. When the filter cartridge moves downwards relative to the filter mounting opening, the sealing ring is in sealing abutment with the limiting ring positioned above the filter cartridge, so that the one-way valve is in a stop state; when the filter cartridge moves upwards relative to the filter mounting opening, the sealing ring abuts against the limiting ring positioned below the sealing ring, the upper portion and the lower portion of the sealing ring are communicated through the longitudinal through groove, the one-way valve is in a conduction state, negative pressure is formed below the filter plate in the filter mounting opening, and water in the water receiving groove flows into the filter mounting opening from the one-way valve between the filter cartridge and the filter mounting opening (the resistance of water flowing through the filter plate is much larger than that of the one-way valve, so that the water flowing through the filter plate can be ignored when the one-way valve is conducted).
The filter cartridge is characterized in that two limiting columns 502 which are symmetrically arranged are formed on the inner wall of the filter cartridge, longitudinal sliding grooves 503 are symmetrically formed on the upper portions of the two limiting columns, a linkage sliding block 55 is longitudinally slidably mounted between the longitudinal sliding grooves on the two sides, a sliding block limiting part 59 used for blocking the linkage sliding block from being separated from the upper end of the longitudinal sliding groove is connected to the upper portion in the filter cartridge, and side through holes 591 are formed in the upper portion of the sliding block limiting part at least in the position opposite to the drainage groove.
The lower end of an output rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the linkage sliding block, the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on a filtering bracket 51, and the filtering bracket is fixedly arranged on the water tank 4.
A brush holder 57 is arranged below the filter plate, and comprises an outer connecting ring 571 and a plurality of connecting rod bodies 572 integrally connected with the inner periphery of the outer connecting ring in a circumferential array mode; bristles 574 are uniformly connected to the upper end face of each connecting rod body, a steel driven roller 573 in rolling connection with the lower end face of the filter plate is rotatably mounted on each connecting rod body, and the rotating shaft direction of the driven roller is arranged along the radius direction of the outer connecting ring; an inner convex ring is formed on the lower portion of the inner periphery of the filter plate clamping ring, an annular groove is formed between the inner convex ring and the filter plate, and the outer connecting ring of the brush holder is limited in the annular groove. When the brush holder rotates, the brush hair brushes the lower end face of the filter plate.
A driving frame 56 is arranged between the filter plate and the limiting column in the filter cartridge, and the distance between the upper end of the filter plate and the limiting column is slightly larger than the height of the driving frame. The driving frame comprises an annular outer connecting ring 562 with a gap between the outer diameter and the inner wall of the filter cylinder, a tubular driven nut element 561 positioned at the center of the outer connecting ring, and a plurality of driving rod bodies 563 integrally connected between the lower ends of the outer connecting ring and the driven nut element, each driving rod body is rotatably provided with a roller 564 in rolling connection with the upper end surface of the filter plate, and the lower end of each driving rod body is fixedly connected with the driven roller to drive a driving magnet 565 for rotating the brush holder through magnetic force linkage.
The lower end of the linkage sliding block is integrally connected with a driving screw 551 which is in threaded transmission connection with the driven nut component; the pitch of the transmission thread between the driving screw rod and the driven nut piece is 1.5 to 3 times of the diameter of the driving screw rod; the linkage sliding block drives the driving frame to rotate in the process of sliding up and down along the longitudinal sliding groove.
When one electric cylinder drives one filtering component to ascend, the other electric cylinder drives the other filtering component to descend, so that the two filtering components inject filtered water into the water purifying tank body in turn.
At the ascending or initial stage that descends of electric cylinder drive cartridge filter, the linkage slider can upwards or one section distance of downstream along vertical spout, the linkage slider is last, the lower slip in-process drives the carriage and rotates, drive magnet on the carriage and steel material's driven gyro wheel between drive wheel drive brush yoke through magnetic force, thereby make the brush hair on the brush yoke under to the filter terminal surface scrub, make the filth and the filter of terminal surface break away from under the attached to the filter, it is less to make the filter downstream move and carry out filterable in-process resistance.
Example 3
This example is modified from example 1 or 2 as follows: the part of the bracket below the mounting plate is covered with a cover body made of a transparent film or an acrylic plate, and the upper part of the cover body is connected with an air delivery pipe communicated to the indoor. Thus, the filtered air can be led to the indoor, namely, the air purifier can be used as an air purifier.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional vegetables aeroponic cultivation equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a bracket, a plurality of longitudinally arranged planting components rotatably arranged at the lower end of the bracket, and water tanks arranged below the planting components;
the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a solar panel mounting frame, and the upper end of the solar panel mounting frame is provided with a solar panel;
the field planting assembly comprises a belt wheel horizontally arranged above the mounting plate, a bearing connected between the mounting plate and the belt wheel, a field planting pipe coaxially connected to the lower end of the belt wheel, a plurality of field planting elbows arranged on the outer wall of the field planting pipe and communicated with the inside of the field planting pipe, a water inlet pipe coaxially arranged in the field planting pipe, and a fixing seat fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet pipe and fixedly arranged at the bottom in the water tank;
a driving motor is installed on the installation plate, and belt wheels on the planting assemblies are in transmission connection with the driving motor through transmission belts; the driving motor and the solar cell panel are electrically connected with a controller;
the upper end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water spraying lower joint, and the upper end of the water spraying lower joint is fixedly connected with a water spraying upper joint; the underwater spraying joint comprises a tubular lower plug-in connector fixedly plugged with the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a rotating column which is positioned in the middle of the lower plug-in connector and is integrally connected with the lower plug-in connector through a plurality of connecting ribs, and a connecting column which is integrally connected with the upper end of the rotating column; the diameter of the outer wall of the upper part of the lower plug connector is equal to that of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, and the periphery of the upper end part of the lower plug connector is an arc surface; a water through opening is formed between the adjacent connecting ribs;
the upper water spraying joint is in a circular groove shape with a downward opening, and an annular water outlet gap is formed between the inner wall of the upper water spraying joint and the outer wall of the lower water spraying joint; the middle of the upper end of the water spray upper connector is integrally connected with a rotating connector, the inner wall of the belt wheel is connected with a rotating frame, and the rotating connector is rotatably connected with the middle of the rotating frame;
the upper end of the water spraying upper joint is positioned on the periphery of the rotating joint and is integrally formed with more than two first joints and more than two second joints, and the first joints and the second joints are respectively communicated with the lower end of the water spraying upper joint; the first joint is connected with a spray head used for spraying in a space between the field planting pipe and the water inlet pipe, and the second joint is connected with a water spray head used for spraying water flow towards the inner wall of the field planting pipe;
a valve plate for plugging water inlets at the lower ends of the first joint and the second joint is rotatably arranged on the rotating column of the underwater spraying joint; the valve plate is respectively provided with a first water through hole for communicating the first joint and a second water through hole for communicating the second joint; more than two arc-shaped holes are formed in the valve plate along the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the upper spray water joint is integrally connected with a limiting rod penetrating through each arc-shaped hole; when the limiting rod is positioned at the end part of one end of the arc-shaped hole, the first water through hole is aligned to the first joint, and the second water through hole is staggered with the second joint; when the limiting rod is positioned at the end part of the other end of the arc-shaped hole, the second water through hole is aligned to the second connector, and the first water through hole is staggered with the first connector;
more than two driven magnets are arranged on the periphery of the valve plate at equal intervals, the lower end of the belt wheel is integrally connected with a connecting pipe, a circular tube-shaped reversing piece is fixedly arranged in the connecting pipe, and more than two reversing magnets which are matched with the driven magnets to drive the valve plate to rotate forwards and backwards are arranged on the inner side wall of the reversing piece; when the belt wheel rotates clockwise, the reversing magnet drives the valve plate to rotate until the first water through hole is aligned with the first connector, and when the belt wheel rotates anticlockwise, the reversing magnet drives the valve plate to rotate until the second water through hole is aligned with the second connector;
the side wall of the planting pipe is uniformly provided with planting elbow jacks, and elbow positioning holes are formed in the side wall of the planting pipe above each planting elbow jack; the whole fixed planting elbow is L-shaped, one end of the fixed planting elbow is a socket end of the fixed planting basket, and the other end of the fixed planting elbow is a connecting end of the fixed planting pipe; two U-shaped notches are symmetrically formed in two sides of the planting elbow at the socket end part of the planting basket, an elastic sheet is formed on the planting elbow in the U-shaped notch range, two positioning convex strips are formed on the outer wall of the elastic sheet, and the two positioning convex strips are clamped on the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the planting pipe respectively; the position of the planting elbow, which is close to the socket end of the planting basket, is integrally connected with a positioning inserted rod which is inserted into the elbow positioning hole and used for enabling the socket end of the planting basket to be vertically upward;
the water tank comprises a water receiving tank body in the shape of a long rectangular tank and a water purifying tank body connected to one side of the water receiving tank body in the length direction; a water pump is installed in the water purifying tank body, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe is respectively communicated with the fixing seats of the planting assemblies through a three-way joint, and the fixing seats are communicated with the water inlet pipe;
two cylindrical filter mounting openings which are longitudinally arranged are formed at the lower end of the water receiving tank body and close to the water purifying tank body, a waste water tank mounting opening which is horizontally arranged is formed below the two filter mounting openings on the water tank, a filtering assembly is slidably mounted in each of the two filter mounting openings, and a waste water box is mounted in each waste water tank mounting opening;
two waste water grooves are formed in the waste water box; more than two upper lugs are formed at the inner bottom of the waste water tank mounting opening, and a lower inclined plane is formed at one side of the upper lugs, which is close to the waste water tank mounting opening; a clamping push plate is slidably mounted at the inner bottom of the waste water tank mounting opening, lower convex blocks with the same number as the upper convex blocks are formed at the lower end of the clamping push plate, and an upper inclined plane is formed on one side, close to the upper convex blocks, of the lower convex blocks; when the lower convex block is positioned above the upper convex block, the upper ends of the two waste water tanks are respectively and hermetically abutted against the lower ends of the two filter mounting ports; when the lower convex block is separated from the upper convex block, the upper ends of the two waste water tanks are separated from the lower ends of the two filter mounting openings respectively;
pulleys in rolling connection with the lower end face of the waste water box are mounted on the upper portions of the two sides of the clamping push plate;
the filter assembly comprises a tubular filter cartridge, a filter plate arranged at the lower part of the filter cartridge and an electric cylinder for driving the filter cartridge to move up and down; the filter plate is a ceramic filter plate;
the inner wall of the lower part of the filter cylinder is provided with a mounting step for positioning the filter plate, and the lower end of the filter cylinder is in threaded connection with a filter plate clamping ring for fixing the filter plate on the filter cylinder; the side wall of the upper part of the filter cartridge is integrally connected with a drainage tank of which the water outlet end is positioned above the water purifying tank body;
two limiting rings are formed at the lower part of the outer wall of the filter cylinder, a limiting groove is formed between the two limiting rings, a sealing ring is sleeved in the limiting groove, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter mounting port; a longitudinal through groove is formed between the limiting groove and the lower end of the lower limiting ring on the outer wall of the filter cylinder, and the two limiting rings, the longitudinal through groove and the sealing ring are matched to form a one-way valve which is communicated in one way from top to bottom;
two symmetrically-arranged limiting columns are formed on the inner wall of the filter cartridge, longitudinal sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper portions of the two limiting columns, a linkage sliding block is longitudinally slidably mounted between the longitudinal sliding grooves on the two sides, a sliding block limiting part used for preventing the linkage sliding block from being separated from the upper end of the longitudinal sliding groove is connected to the upper portion in the filter cartridge, and side through holes are formed in the upper portion of the sliding block limiting part at least in the position opposite to the drainage groove;
the lower end of an output rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the linkage sliding block, the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on a filtering bracket, and the filtering bracket is fixedly arranged on the water tank;
a brush holder is arranged below the filter plate and comprises an outer connecting ring and a plurality of connecting rod bodies which are integrally connected with the inner periphery of the outer connecting ring in a circumferential array mode; the upper end surface of each connecting rod body is uniformly connected with bristles, each connecting rod body is also rotatably provided with a steel driven roller which is in rolling connection with the lower end surface of the filter plate, and the rotating shaft direction of the driven roller is arranged along the radius direction of the outer connecting ring; an inner convex ring is formed at the lower part of the inner periphery of the filter plate clamping ring, an annular groove is formed between the inner convex ring and the filter plate, and an outer connecting ring of the brush holder is limited in the annular groove;
a driving frame is arranged between the filter plate and the limiting column in the filter cylinder, the driving frame comprises an annular outer connecting ring with a gap between the outer diameter and the inner wall of the filter cylinder, a circular-tube-shaped driven nut piece positioned at the center of the outer connecting ring, and a plurality of driving rod bodies which are integrally connected between the outer connecting ring and the lower end of the driven nut piece, each driving rod body is rotatably provided with a roller which is in rolling connection with the upper end surface of the filter plate, and the lower end of each driving rod body is also fixedly connected with a driving magnet which is in magnetic linkage with the driven roller to drive the brush frame to rotate;
the lower end of the linkage sliding block is integrally connected with a driving screw rod which is in threaded transmission connection with the driven nut piece; the pitch of the transmission thread between the driving screw rod and the driven nut piece is 1.5 to 3 times of the diameter of the driving screw rod; the linkage sliding block drives the driving frame to rotate in the process of sliding up and down along the longitudinal sliding groove;
when one electric cylinder drives one filtering component to ascend, the other electric cylinder drives the other filtering component to descend;
the part of the bracket below the mounting plate is covered with a cover body made of a transparent film or an acrylic plate, and the upper part of the cover body is connected with an indoor gas pipe;
after the water pump pumps water into the water inlet pipe, the water is sprayed out from a water outlet gap between the lower water spraying joint and the upper water spraying joint and flows downwards along the outer wall of the water inlet pipe at a high speed, negative pressure is formed at the upper end of the planting pipe by the water flow flowing downwards, and air above the planting pipe is filled into the planting pipe and flows downwards along with the water flow;
when the drive motor drives the field planting assembly to rotate clockwise, the reversing magnet on the reversing piece and the driven magnet on the valve plate rotate clockwise to the limit position through magnetic force, the first water through hole is aligned to the first connector, and the spray head sprays water mist into the field planting pipe;
every 1 to 24 hours, driving motor drives the field planting subassembly anticlockwise rotation 5-20 minutes, through magnetic force between the driven magnet on reversing magnet on the switching-over piece and the valve plate make valve plate anticlockwise rotation to extreme position, make second through-water hole and second connect and aim at, the sprinkler bead sprays rivers to the field planting inside pipe wall, rivers flow along the field planting inside pipe wall, rivers flow downwards some in-process can receive the blockking of field planting elbow to flow downwards along the root system of vegetables, erode the vegetable root system.
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| CN201711497471.8A CN108184645B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Multifunctional vegetable aeroponic cultivation equipment |
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| CN201711497471.8A CN108184645B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Multifunctional vegetable aeroponic cultivation equipment |
| CN201710356678.7A CN107079801B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of multifunctional vegetable aerial fog planting equipment |
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| CN110352845A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of family's column plant ultrasound mist training device capable of purifying air |
| CA3091234A1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-02-27 | Arjun SRIKUMAR | Vertical growth systems including seeders, trimmers and harvesters |
| EP4304333A1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2024-01-17 | 11778757 Canada Inc. | System for rotating horticulture towers |
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| CN108184645A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN107079801A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
| CN107079801B (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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