CN108184425A - Fruit picker - Google Patents

Fruit picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184425A
CN108184425A CN201810198087.6A CN201810198087A CN108184425A CN 108184425 A CN108184425 A CN 108184425A CN 201810198087 A CN201810198087 A CN 201810198087A CN 108184425 A CN108184425 A CN 108184425A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shearing
positioning
drawstring
fruit
connect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810198087.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴本尧
王曙光
陈苏阳
应映镥
崔浩强
叶放
邢洋宵
徐汉彬
李晓星
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College filed Critical Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Priority to CN201810198087.6A priority Critical patent/CN108184425A/en
Publication of CN108184425A publication Critical patent/CN108184425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/247Manually operated fruit-picking tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/22Baskets or bags attachable to the picker

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fruit pickers, including strut, cutting mechanism, detent mechanism and the string bag, cutting mechanism includes shearing drawstring, shear spring, fixed blade and movable scissors, and detent mechanism includes positioning drawstring, retaining spring, fixed arm and lever arm.In fruit-picking, fixed arm and lever arm gently hold fruit, then shear base of fruit.Pass through above-mentioned steps, first with fixed arm and lever arm positioning fruit before fruit is sheared, so as to which fixed blade and movable scissors be made to be directed at base of fruit, so as to which fixed blade and movable scissors be enable once to cut base of fruit in shearing, shearing is prevented less than base of fruit, operation is invalid, waste muscle power, prevented also from hurting fruit.

Description

Fruit picker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural instrument, more particularly to a kind of fruit picker.
Background technology
When fruit has arrived the season of harvest, orchard workers, which are about to begin, to fruit pick, due to the particularity of fruit, Fruit can only be plucked singly, and to grow comparison high due to some fruit, along with fruit tree is flourishing, it is therefore desirable to anti- Ladder scaffolding again repeatedly, climbs up and climbs down, dangerous, inconvenient, inefficient, just there is device for picking later, a root long bar, and one Head scissors, the other end are manipulation handle, easily mostly.
But fruit growing when orchard worker operates stock, it is difficult to which scissors is aligned the base of a fruit, makes orchard worker need to grasp repeatedly towards difference Make, can just cut fruit, and easily damage pulp in operation.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of fruit picker, before shearing the base of a fruit, First fruit is positioned.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of fruit picker including strut, is used Cutting mechanism in shearing base of fruit, for positioning the detent mechanism of fruit and the string bag, cutting mechanism includes shearing drawstring, shearing bullet Spring, fixed blade and movable scissors, fixed blade are fixed on the top of strut, and movable scissors are hinged with fixed blade, shear bullet One end of spring is connect with fixed blade, and the other end is connect with movable scissors, and shearing drawstring is connect with movable scissors, detent mechanism packet It includes positioning drawstring, retaining spring, fixed arm and lever arm, fixed arm to be fixed on strut, is arranged on the lower section of fixed blade, it is living Swing arm is hinged with fixed arm, and one end of retaining spring is connect with fixed arm, and the other end is connect with lever arm, positioning drawstring and activity Arm connects, and the string bag is fixed on strut and below fixed arm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, strut includes mandril, intermediate bar, handle and for connecting mandril, intermediate bar With the first connection structure of handle, fixed blade and fixed arm are arranged on mandril, and shearing drawstring includes the shearing being connected with each other Section, shearing stage casing and shearing endpiece are pushed up, shearing top section is arranged on mandril and is connect with movable scissors, and shearing endpiece is arranged on hand On handle, positioning drawstring includes the positioning top section being connected with each other, positioning stage casing and positioning endpiece, and positioning top section is arranged on mandril simultaneously It is connect with lever arm, positioning endpiece is arranged on handle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the first connection structure includes rod spring, closing piece, pushing block, T-shaped link block, Link block is arranged on one end of mandril and intermediate bar, handle and intermediate bar and one end of link block is provided with T-shaped card slot, card slot On offer the hole stretched out for link block, mounting groove is offered on the side wall of card slot, closing piece is arranged in mounting groove, rod spring It is arranged in mounting groove, one end is inconsistent with mounting groove, and the other end is inconsistent with closing piece, after link block is caught in card slot, even Bar spring pushes closing piece to stretch out mounting groove and seals the notch of card slot, blocks link block, by mandril and intermediate bar or intermediate bar with Handle connects.
As a further improvement on the present invention, further include for connect shearing top section, shearing stage casing with shearing endpiece or Top section is positioned, position stage casing and positions the second connection structure of endpiece for connecting, the second connection structure includes at least one set of connect Spring is connect, shearing top section either positions top section with the one end for shearing stage casing and the one end for positioning stage casing is provided with connector sleeve, cuts Back-end crop section and shearing stage casing either position endpiece and positioning stage casing backwards to one end of connector sleeve and are set backwards to one end of connector sleeve Have and even part covers matched link block, connecting spring is arranged on shearing the drawstring either both sides of positioning drawstring and one end and branch Bar connects, and the other end either positions drawstring with shearing drawstring and connect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, stent is further included, rotating ring is provided on stent, is provided with and is used on strut The connection component of rotating ring is connected, connection component includes hinged seat, hinged block and two panels pin-joint piece, and hinged seat is cylinder and side Swivelling chute is offered on wall, rotating ring is embedded in swivelling chute and can mutually rotate, and two panels pin-joint piece is arranged on the top of hinged seat Portion, hinged block are hinged between two panels pin-joint piece.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is hinged on handle and shears the first spanner of drawstring and for pulling for drawing Second spanner of dynamic positioning drawstring, the first spanner are connect with shearing drawstring, and the second spanner is connect with positioning drawstring.
As a further improvement on the present invention, strut is hollow structure, is internally provided with installation space, shears drawstring and determines Position drawstring is arranged in installation space.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fixed arm and lever arm are in hollow hemisphere shape.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, in fruit-picking, operator catches strut, and fixed arm and lever arm are aligned water Fruit then pulls positioning drawstring, drives lever arm rotation, fixed arm and lever arm is made gently to hold fruit, then pulls downward on water Fruit makes base of fruit be transferred between movable scissors and fixed blade, and then operating personnel pull shearing drawstring, drive shears swivel It is dynamic, movable scissors is made to cross with fixed blade, shear base of fruit, the fruit shear off is caught by fixed arm and lever arm, at this time Operating personnel can decontrol positioning drawstring, and fruit is made to fall into the string bag, easily tired to avoid positioning drawstring is pullled for a long time, so The fruit in the pull rod taking-up string bag is put down afterwards, completes fruit picking.By above-mentioned steps, before fruit is sheared first with fixed arm and Lever arm positions fruit, so as to which fixed blade and movable scissors be made to be directed at base of fruit, so as to cut fixed blade and movable scissors Base of fruit can be once cut when cutting, preventing shearing, operation is invalid less than base of fruit, waste muscle power, prevented also from hurting fruit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure figure at another visual angle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection structure diagram of intermediate bar and handle;
Fig. 4 is intermediate bar and the connection structure diagram at another visual angle of handle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given by attached drawing.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 4, a kind of fruit picker of the present embodiment, including strut 1, for shearing base of fruit Cutting mechanism, for positioning the detent mechanism of fruit and the string bag 2, cutting mechanism includes shearing drawstring 3, shear spring 4, fixation are cut Knife 5 and movable scissors 6, fixed blade 5 are fixed on the top of strut 1, and movable scissors 6 are hinged with fixed blade 5, shear spring 4 One end connect with fixed blade 5, the other end is connect with movable scissors 6, shearing drawstring 3 connect with movable scissors 6, detent mechanism It is fixed on strut 1 including positioning drawstring 7, retaining spring 8, fixed arm 9 and lever arm 10, fixed arm 9, is arranged on fixed blade 5 lower section, lever arm 10 is hinged with fixed arm 9, and one end of retaining spring 8 is connect with fixed arm 9, and the other end connects with lever arm 10 It connects, positioning drawstring 7 is connect with lever arm 10, and the string bag 2 is fixed on strut 1 and positioned at 9 lower section of fixed arm.
In fruit-picking, operator catches strut 1, and fixed arm 9 and lever arm 10 are aligned fruit, then pulls positioning Drawstring 7 drives lever arm 10 to rotate, fixed arm 9 and lever arm 10 is made gently to hold fruit, fruit is then pulled downward on, makes base of fruit It is transferred between movable scissors 6 and fixed blade 5, then operating personnel pull shearing drawstring 3, and movable scissors 6 is driven to rotate, are made Movable scissors 6 cross with fixed blade 5, shear base of fruit, and the fruit shear off is caught by fixed arm 9 and lever arm 10, at this time Operating personnel can decontrol positioning drawstring 7, and fruit is made to fall into the string bag 2, easily tired to avoid positioning drawstring 7 is pullled for a long time, Then the fruit in the pull rod taking-up string bag 2 is put down, completes fruit picking.By above-mentioned steps, first with fixation before fruit is sheared Arm 9 and lever arm 10 position fruit, so as to which fixed blade 5 and movable scissors 6 be made to be directed at base of fruit, so as to make fixed blade 5 and live Dynamic scissors 6 can once cut base of fruit in shearing, and preventing shearing, operation is invalid, waste muscle power, prevented also from injury less than base of fruit To fruit.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, strut 1 includes mandril 11, intermediate bar 12, handle 13 and for connecting First connection structure of mandril 11, intermediate bar 12 and handle 13, fixed blade 5 and fixed arm 9 are arranged on mandril 11, and shearing is drawn Rope 3 includes the shearing top section 31 being connected with each other, shearing stage casing 32 and shearing endpiece 33, and shearing top section 31 is arranged on mandril 11 simultaneously It is connect with movable scissors 6, shearing endpiece 33 is arranged on handle 13, and positioning drawstring 7 includes the positioning top section 71 being connected with each other, determines Position stage casing 72 and positioning endpiece 73, positioning top section 71 are arranged on mandril 11 and are connect with lever arm 10, and positioning endpiece 73 is set On handle 13.
When fruit tree is relatively low, operating personnel can connection mandril 11 and handle 13, and will shearing top section 31 and shearing tail Section 33 connects, and positioning top section 71 and positioning endpiece 73 connect, and shorten the length of strut 1, reduce the weight of strut 1, reduce operation The power consumed needed for personnel, is conveniently operated.When fruit tree is higher, operating personnel can connect mandril 11, intermediate bar 12 and handle 13 It connects, between being connected to shearing top section 31 by shearing stage casing 32 and shear endpiece 33, positioning stage casing 72 is connected to positioning top section 71 with determining Between the endpiece 73 of position, increase the entire length of strut 1, so that strut 1 can get at the fruit on fruit tree.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, the first connection structure includes rod spring g1, closing piece g2, pushing block g3, T Type link block 16g4, link block 16g4 are arranged on one end of mandril 11 and intermediate bar 12, handle 13 and intermediate bar 12 backwards to connection One end of block 16g4 is provided with T-shaped card slot g6, offers the hole stretched out for link block 16g4 on card slot g6, on the side wall of card slot g6 Mounting groove g8 is offered, closing piece g2 is arranged in mounting groove g8, and rod spring g1 is arranged in mounting groove g8, one end and mounting groove G8 is inconsistent, and the other end and closing piece g2 are inconsistent, and after link block 16g4 is caught in card slot g6, rod spring g1 pushes closing piece g2 Stretch out mounting groove g8 and seal the notch of card slot g6, block link block 16g4, by mandril 11 and intermediate bar 12 or intermediate bar 12 with Handle 13 connects.
When needing to connect mandril 11 with intermediate bar 12 or mandril 11 and handle 13, operating personnel push pushing block g3, drive Closing piece g2 stretches into mounting groove g8, displays card slot g6, and then link block 16g4 is caught in card slot g6, link block 16g4's One end is stretched out out of hole, and mandril 11 is made to be coaxially disposed with intermediate bar 12 or mandril 11 with handle 13, and then user decontrols and pushes away Block g3, rod spring g1 push closing piece g2 returns, and closing piece g2 is made to close card slot g6, link block 16g4 is fixed in card slot g6, So as to which mandril 11 be connect with intermediate bar 12 or intermediate bar 12 with handle 13.By above-mentioned setting, user need to only push Block g3, it is possible to the connection to mandril 11 and intermediate bar 12 and intermediate bar 12 and handle 13 is completed, it is easy to operate.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, further include to connect shearing top section 31, shearing stage casing 32 and shearing Endpiece 33 positions top section 71, positioning stage casing 72 and the second connection structure for positioning endpiece 73 for connecting, the second connection knot Structure includes at least one set connecting spring 14, and shearing is pushed up section 31 and the one end for shearing stage casing 32 or positioned and pushes up in section 71 and positioning One end of section 72 is provided with connector sleeve 15, and shearing endpiece 33 and shearing stage casing 32 either position tail backwards to one end of connector sleeve 15 Section 73 and positioning stage casing 72 are provided with backwards to one end of connector sleeve 15 covers matched link block 16g4 with even part, and connecting spring 14 is set It puts in the shearing drawstring 3 either both sides of positioning drawstring 7 and one end is connect with strut 1, the other end is with shearing drawstring 3 either Positioning drawstring 7 connects.
Connecting spring 14 is arranged on shearing drawstring 3 or positions the both sides of drawstring 7, and shearing drawstring 3 is held either from both sides Position drawstring 7, drawstring is located on strut 1, when need connect shearing top section 31, shearing stage casing 32 with shearing endpiece 33 or When needing connection positioning top section 71, positioning stage casing 72 with positioning endpiece 73, link block 16g4 is inserted into connector sleeve 15 by user, just The connection of several sections of ropes can be completed, it is easy to operate, rapidly, and the fixation of connecting spring 14, connector sleeve 15 and link block can be tensed 16g4 prevents connector sleeve 15 from being separated with link block 16g4.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, stent 41 is further included, rotating ring 42, strut 1 are provided on stent 41 On be provided with connection component for connecting rotating ring 42, connection component includes hinged seat 43, hinged block 44 and two panels pin-joint piece 45, hinged seat 43 is cylinder and side wall on offer swivelling chute 46, rotating ring 42 is embedded in swivelling chute 46 and can mutually turn Dynamic, two panels pin-joint piece 45 is arranged on the top of hinged seat 43, and hinged block 44 is hinged between two panels pin-joint piece 45.
By above-mentioned setting, operating personnel are in fruit-picking, so that it may strut 1 is set up on the ground by stent 41, Without hand-held, reduce the power needed for operation strut 1, reduce labor intensity, rotating ring 42 coordinates with swivelling chute 46, makes strut 1 can rotate in the horizontal plane, and the cooperation of hinged block 44 and pin-joint piece 45 makes strut 1 that can be rotated on vertical plane, so as to fulfill branch The multi-angle rotation of bar 1 spatially makes operating personnel easily be got on fruit tree after by strut 1 frame to stent 41 Fruit.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, the first spanner for pulling shearing drawstring 3 is hinged on handle 13 47 and the second spanner 48 for pulling positioning drawstring 7, the first spanner 47 connect with shearing drawstring 3, the second spanner 48 is with positioning Drawstring 7 connects.
By the setting of the first spanner 47 and the second spanner 48, operating personnel can be by pulling spanner, positioning or shearing water Fruit, compared to the mode with direct pull shearing drawstring 3 and positioning drawstring 7, the first spanner 47 and the second spanner 48 are more prone to pull It is dynamic, make operation more convenient.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, strut 1 is hollow structure, is internally provided with installation space, and shearing is drawn Rope 3 and positioning drawstring 7 are arranged in installation space.
Will shearing drawstring 3 with positioning drawstring 7 be arranged in strut 1, can prevent the things such as branch catch on shearing drawstring 3 or Drawstring 7 is positioned, ensureing the process of shearing fruit can be smoothed out.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, fixed arm 9 and lever arm 10 are in hollow hemisphere shape.
The fixed arm 9 of hollow hemisphere shape and lever arm 10, can after closure by fruit packet fixed arm 9 and lever arm 10 it Between, it prevents fruit from coming off, makes the positioning to fruit more efficient, stable.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fruit picker, it is characterised in that:Including strut (1), for shear base of fruit cutting mechanism, for positioning The detent mechanism and the string bag (2) of fruit, the cutting mechanism include shearing drawstring (3), shear spring (4), fixed blade (5) and Movable scissors (6), the fixed blade (5) are fixed on the top of strut (1), and the movable scissors (6) are cut with scissors with fixed blade (5) It connects, one end of the shear spring (4) is connect with fixed blade (5), and the other end is connect with movable scissors (6), and the shearing is drawn Rope (3) is connect with movable scissors (6), and the detent mechanism includes positioning drawstring (7), retaining spring (8), fixed arm (9) and lives Swing arm (10), the fixed arm (9) are fixed on strut (1), are arranged on the lower section of fixed blade (5), the lever arm (10) Hinged with fixed arm (9), one end of the retaining spring (8) is connect with fixed arm (9), and the other end is connect with lever arm (10), The positioning drawstring (7) connect with lever arm (10), and the string bag (2) is fixed on strut (1) and under fixed arm (9) Side.
2. a kind of fruit picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The strut (1) including mandril (11), Intermediate bar (12), handle (13) and the first connection structure for connecting mandril (11), intermediate bar (12) and handle (13), it is described Fixed blade (5) and fixed arm (9) are arranged on mandril (11), the described shearing shearing top section of drawstring (3) including interconnection (31), stage casing (32) and shearing endpiece (33) are sheared, the shearing top section (31) is arranged on mandril (11) and and movable scissors (6) it connects, the shearing endpiece (33) is arranged on handle (13), the described positioning positioning top of drawstring (7) including interconnection Section (71), positioning stage casing (72) and positioning endpiece (73), the positioning top section (71) is arranged on mandril (11) and and lever arm (10) it connects, the positioning endpiece (73) is arranged on handle (13).
3. a kind of fruit picker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First connection structure includes connecting rod Spring (g1), closing piece (g2), pushing block (g3), T-shaped link block (g4), the link block (g4) are arranged on mandril (11) and intermediate bar (12) one end, the handle (13) and intermediate bar (12) are provided with T-shaped card slot (g6) backwards to one end of link block (g4), described The hole (g7) stretched out for link block (g4) is offered on card slot (g6), mounting groove is offered on the side wall of the card slot (g6) (g8), the closing piece (g2) is arranged in mounting groove (g8), and the rod spring (g1) is arranged on mounting groove (g8)) in, one end Inconsistent with mounting groove (g8), the other end and closing piece (g2) are inconsistent, when link block (g4) be caught in card slot (g6) it is interior after, connecting rod bullet Spring (g1) pushes closing piece (g2) to stretch out the notch that mounting groove (g8) seals card slot (g6), link block (g4) is blocked, by mandril (11) It is connect with intermediate bar (12) or intermediate bar (12) with handle (13).
4. a kind of fruit picker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It further includes to connect shearing top section (31), shearing stage casing (32) is with shearing endpiece (33) or for connecting positioning top section (71), positioning stage casing (72) and positioning tail Second connection structure of section (73), second connection structure include at least one set of connecting spring (14), shearing top section (31) and one end of shearing stage casing (32) either positions top section (71) and one end of positioning stage casing (72) is provided with connector sleeve (15), the shearing endpiece (33) and shearing stage casing (32) either position endpiece (73) backwards to one end of connector sleeve (15) and determine Position stage casing (72) is provided with and even part set (15) matched link block (16), the connecting spring backwards to one end of connector sleeve (15) (14) both sides and one end for being arranged on shearing drawstring (3) or positioning drawstring (7) are connect with strut (1), and the other end is with cutting It cuts drawstring (3) or positioning drawstring (7) connects.
5. a kind of fruit picker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Further include stent (41), the stent (41) rotating ring (42) is provided on, the connection component for connecting rotating ring (42), the company are provided on the strut (1) Connected components include hinged seat (43), hinged block (44) and two panels pin-joint piece (45), and the hinged seat (43) is cylinder and side wall On offer swivelling chute (46), the rotating ring (42) is embedded in swivelling chute (46) and can mutually rotate, hinged described in two panels Piece (45) is arranged on the top of hinged seat (43), and the hinged block (44) is hinged between two panels pin-joint piece (45).
6. a kind of fruit picker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is hinged with and is used on the handle (13) Pull the first spanner (47) of shearing drawstring (3) and the second spanner (48) for pulling positioning drawstring (7), first spanner (47) it is connect with shearing drawstring (3), second spanner (48) connect with positioning drawstring (7).
7. a kind of fruit picker according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The strut (1) is hollow structure, interior Portion is provided with installation space, and the shearing drawstring (3) and positioning drawstring (7) are arranged in installation space.
8. a kind of fruit picker according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The fixed arm (9) and lever arm (10) in hollow hemisphere shape.
CN201810198087.6A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Fruit picker Pending CN108184425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810198087.6A CN108184425A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Fruit picker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810198087.6A CN108184425A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Fruit picker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108184425A true CN108184425A (en) 2018-06-22

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168591A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-11 河海大学常州校区 One planting fruit-trees plucks receipts integrated apparatus

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CN206832125U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-01-02 潍坊市公安局寒亭分局 The easy flexible catching device of manipulation
CN206948933U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-02-02 李登峰 Fruit picker

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CN109168591A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-11 河海大学常州校区 One planting fruit-trees plucks receipts integrated apparatus

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Application publication date: 20180622