Invention content
The present invention provides the electrocondution slurries of a kind of carbon nanotube, graphene and conductive black compounding, and preparation method is simple,
At low cost, stability is good, and electric conductivity is good.
A kind of preparation method of the electrocondution slurry of carbon nanotube, graphene and conductive black compounding, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
In the solvent containing dispersant, graphene, carbon nanotube and conductive black are added in, is mixed to get slurry;It will slurry
Abrasive lapping to fineness is less than 40 μm, obtains the electrocondution slurry;
The dispersant is by high molecular polymer, anion surfactant, non-ionic wetting agent and antifoaming agent with weight
Than 1:0.3~0.7:0.3~0.7:0.05~0.1 mixture forms.
In the present invention, electrocondution slurry is made using the dispersant of mixture, to improve dispersion performance, obtains property stable homogeneous
Electrocondution slurry.
The carbon nanotube has one dimension fibre shape structure, and line-face conductive network, graphene can be formed with composite material
With two-dimensional layered structure, surface-to-surface conductive network can be formed with composite material, conductive black has zero dimension dots structure, with
Composite material can form point-face conductive network, by the compounding of different carbon structures, compounding electrocondution slurry can be made to have than list
The conductive network of only a kind of carbonaceous conductive agent more horn of plenty, so as to higher electrical efficiency.
Preferably, the solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone, deionized water, N-N dimethylacetylamides, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
At least one of.
Further preferably, the solvent is water.Using water as solvent, the production cost of electrocondution slurry can be reduced, is fitted
Close large-scale industrial production.
Preferably, in the solvent containing dispersant, sequentially add graphene, carbon nanotube and conductive black or
Sequentially add graphene, conductive black and carbon nanotube.
The charging sequence of carbon nanotube, graphene and conductive black is carried out preferably in the present invention, first, adds in graphite
Alkene, graphene carries out secondary stripping in a solvent under shearing force, obtains the lower graphene sheet layer of the number of plies, jitter time
Longer, obtained graphene sheet layer is thinner, and conductive effect is better;Then carbon nanotube is added in, using high shear force to carbon nanometer
Pipe is disperseed, and is effectively opened carbon nanotube aggregate, is eventually adding conductive black.
The jitter time of carbon nanotube is long, it will the length of truncating carbon nano-tubes influences electric conductivity, therefore, should not make
It is added in the solvent containing dispersant for the first sequence material.
The charging sequence of conductive black and carbon nanotube can be interchanged, and not influence the performance of electrocondution slurry.
Further preferably, the dispersion linear velocity of the graphene is 10~15m/s, the jitter time of graphene for 60~
180min;The dispersion linear velocity of the carbon nanotube is 10~15m/s, and the jitter time of carbon nanotube is 20~60min;It is described
The dispersion linear velocity of conductive black is 6~12m/s, and the jitter time of conductive black is 20~30min.
In dispersion process, different material assigns optimum dispersion state in different dispersion linear velocities, graphene it is best
Dispersion linear velocity is 10~15m/s, and linear velocity is too low can not to remove graphene, the excessively high sheet knot for destroying graphene of linear velocity
Structure reduces electric conductivity.
Carbon nanotube optimum dispersion linear velocity is 10~15m/s, and linear velocity is too low can not to open carbon nanotube aggregate, line
The excessively high destroying carbon nanometer tube length of speed reduces electric conductivity.
Conductive black optimum dispersion linear velocity is 6~12m/s, and linear velocity is too low can not to open conductive black aggregate, line
Speed is excessively high to destroy conductive black branch conductive network, reduce electric conductivity.
In dispersion process, there is best requirement to jitter time, more than certain jitter time, caused under dispersion electric conductivity
Drop, jitter time is very few to lead to disperse insufficient, electric conductivity decline.
During practical operation, a kind of material is often added in, i.e., according to the optimum dispersion linear velocity of the material and optimum dispersion time
Disperseed, for sequentially adding graphene, carbon nanotube and conductive black, after adding in graphene, with point of 10~15m/s
60~180min of loose wire Rate Dispersion;After adding in carbon nanotube, with 20~60min of discrete lines Rate Dispersion of 10~15m/s;Add
After entering conductive black, with 20~30min of discrete lines Rate Dispersion of 6~12m/s.
Type and ratio to dispersant are carried out preferably, to reach best dispersion effect.Preferably, the dispersant
By high molecular polymer, anion surfactant, non-ionic wetting agent and antifoaming agent with weight ratio 1:0.3~0.7:0.3~
0.4:0.05~0.1 mixture forms.
The high molecular polymer can be adsorbed effectively as main dispersant and wrap up carbon nanotube, graphene and lead
The surface of electric carbon black prevents the cohesion between each component, dispersion is made to be in stable state.
Preferably, the high molecular polymer is polyethylene glycol, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyphenyl sulphur
At least one of sour sodium, polyimides.
The anion surfactant can be adsorbed rapidly on the surface of carbon nanotube, graphene and conductive black,
High molecular polymer is assisted to be effectively disperseed.
Preferably, the anion surfactant is lauryl sodium sulfate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, carboxylic
At least one of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, naphthalene sulfonate salt.
The non-ionic wetting agent is accelerated the sympathy of conductive black surface and solvent, is improved for reducing surface tension
Dispersion efficiency, and significantly improve pulp surface glossiness.
Preferably, the non-ionic wetting agent is high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
The proportioning of each component in electrocondution slurry, for the stability of electrocondution slurry, viscosity and electric conductivity have an impact,
Preferably, the carbon nanotube, graphene, conductive black, dispersant, solvent weight be 1~1.5:1.5~3:1
~2:1~1.25:80~95.Further preferably, the carbon nanotube, graphene, conductive black, dispersant, solvent weight
Part proportioning is 1.5:1.5~3:1~2:1~1.25:80~95.
In order to improve the stability of electrocondution slurry, ensure that electrocondution slurry has suitable viscosity, it is preferable that the carbon nanometer
The specific surface area of pipe is not less than 270m2/g;The specific surface area of the graphene is not less than 350m2/g。
Preferably, the D of the graphene sheet layer size50It is 10~20 μm.Graphene sheet layer size is blocked up, and graphene adds
Enter amount it is identical under the premise of, influence the network density of conductive grid structure, and then influence electric conductivity, graphene sheet layer size mistake
It is thin, it is easily broken, conductive grid structure is equally influenced, reduces electric conductivity.
Preferably, the conductive black is at least one of acetylene black, furnace black, coke, Ketjen black.It is further excellent
Choosing, the conductive black are acetylene black.
It is stirred preferably, being added in the solvent containing dispersant after carbon nanotube with the rotating speed of 180~250r/min
Then at least 30min adds in graphene and stirs at least 20min with the rotating speed of 280~380r/min, is eventually adding conductive black,
At least 20min is stirred with the rotating speed of 280~380r/min, obtains slurry.
Preferably, in dispersion process, slurry temperature is kept to be less than 40 DEG C.
Graphene, carbon nanotube and conductive black can be effectively scattered in the solvent containing dispersant by grinding, be formed
The stable and uniform electrocondution slurry of property, electrocondution slurry is mixed with composite material (such as positive electrode of battery), in composite wood
Material, carbon nanotube, graphene and between formed be provided simultaneously with point-line-surface contact conductive network, improve electric conductivity.
The present invention also provides the electrocondution slurry of a kind of carbon nanotube, graphene and conductive black compounding, using described
Preparation method obtains.
The electrocondution slurry of carbon nanotube provided by the invention, graphene and conductive black compounding, stability is good, electric conductivity
Good and easy to operate, production efficiency is high, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production.
Examples 1 to 6
(1) proportioning as shown in table 1 weighs each embodiment and the corresponding raw material of comparative example.
(2) under normal-temp.-dehumidifying environment (i.e. 10~30 DEG C of temperature, humidity are less than 30%R.Hs), successively by solvent and dispersion
Agent is poured slowly into stirred tank, while lasting stirring, until dispersant is completely dissolved, obtains solution.
(3) first graphene is added in step (2) acquired solution and stirred, carried out after premix is uniform using high-speed dispersion equipment
Dispersion, dispersion linear velocity are 12m/s, and jitter time is as shown in table 1, obtains graphene dispersing solution;
(4) in graphene dispersing solution obtained by step (3), carbon nanotube is added in, after premix is uniform, is set using high speed dispersion
Standby to be disperseed, dispersion linear velocity is 15m/s, and jitter time is as shown in table 1, obtains graphene, carbon nanotube composite mortar;
(5) in graphene, carbon nanotube composite mortar obtained by step (4), conductive black is added in, after premix is uniform, is made
Disperseed with high-speed dispersion equipment, dispersion linear velocity is 15m/s, and jitter time is as shown in table 1, obtains compounding electrocondution slurry.
In step (3), (4), (5), dispersion process temperature is controlled below 40 DEG C by condensing water cooling.
Table 1
In table 1, in Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1~2, the specific surface area of carbon nanotube is 270m2/g;Graphene
Specific surface area is 350m2/g;High molecular polymer is PVP;Conductive black is Super-P conductive blacks;Anionic dispersing agents are
SDS;Nonionic surfactant is OP-10;Antifoaming agent is silicone oil.