CN108181422A - The analogy method and specialized simulation equipment burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere - Google Patents
The analogy method and specialized simulation equipment burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108181422A CN108181422A CN201611092117.2A CN201611092117A CN108181422A CN 108181422 A CN108181422 A CN 108181422A CN 201611092117 A CN201611092117 A CN 201611092117A CN 108181422 A CN108181422 A CN 108181422A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- atmosphere
- gas
- combustion
- burner
- ambiance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/12—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using combustion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The analogy method burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere can simulate following special atmosphere environment：Internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incinerator；Specific requirement is：Combustion adjuvant gas and ambiance mixed gas are passed through burner, in order to carry out combustion reaction；Burning gases detection is carried out later：The gas componant that can determine generation of burning in particular surroundings atmosphere by carrying out analysis to the gas generated after burning.Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in aforementioned particular surroundings atmosphere is also claimed in the present invention.Relevant operation specification of the present invention, easy, efficiently, detection result is good.Its technical thought degree of innovation is high, and operability is strong；Burning condition can accurately be controlled, and the chaff interferent in environment can be added, the combustion gas of collection more than work condition environment, so as to provide important channel for the analysis of particular surroundings atmosphere combustion product.The present invention has expected more huge economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The analog machine that the invention belongs to burn in particular surroundings atmosphere, and in particular to burn in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere
Analogy method and specialized simulation equipment.
Background technology
In the prior art, the liquid combustion improver reversed analysis after combustion with gasoline, diesel oil, ethyl alcohol etc. for representative helps
The accident identification after the calamity of fire, existing technological means lack system concept, are only passed through mostly with the individual of related personnel
It tests and is analyzed with simple routine experiment, technique effect urgently improves.China application No. is 201510909997.7 is special
Sharp application documents disclose a kind of detection method of liquid combustible object in fire field environment, and the technology contents are easily achieved, to sample
Product are of less demanding, more effectively, can be wide especially in the unworkable scene of the flammable liquids residue analysis technology such as bubble
The general combustion adjuvant identification for being used in scene of fire.But the relevant technologies are still urgently further expanded and study and implement to specific equipment
In test method.People are highly desirable to obtain the detection method burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere and relevant simulation inspection
Measurement equipment.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the analogy method and specialized simulation equipment burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere, behaviour
Make specification, easy, efficiently, detection result is good.Combustion product of the present invention with different fuel gas in varying environment atmosphere
As observation object, using the relationship between fuel, ambiance and chaff interferent, to determine the ring formed under various circumstances
The characteristics of border atmosphere.
The analog machine to burn in particular surroundings atmosphere can be used for the working environments such as simulation internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration,
Burning condition can accurately be controlled, and the chaff interferent in environment can be added, the burning generation gas of collection more than work condition environment
Body, so as to provide important channel for the analysis of particular surroundings atmosphere combustion product.
The analogy method burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere of the present invention, it is characterised in that：It burns in particular surroundings atmosphere
Analogy method can simulate following special atmosphere environment：The working environments such as internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incinerator；It specifically will
Seeking Truth：Combustion adjuvant gas and ambiance mixed gas are passed through burner 1, in order to carry out combustion reaction；It is fired later
Burn gas detection：By to generated after burning gas carry out analysis can determine the gas of generation of burning in particular surroundings atmosphere into
Point.
The analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere, is also claimed following preferred contents：
The ambiance specifically includes special atmosphere and combustion atmosphere, wherein：Special atmosphere include following gases it
One or combination：CO2、O2、N2、H2S、NO、Cl2, vapor；Combustion atmosphere is specifically comprising one or a combination set of following substances：Vapour
The Volatile liquids combustibles such as oil, kerosene, methanol, acetone, ethyl alcohol.
The analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere uses specialized simulation equipment, and the specialized simulation equipment is formed
It is as follows：Burner 1, ambiance collector 2, air compressor 3, fuel system 4, tail gas collecting device 5, data acquisition
System 6, air valve 7, flowmeter 8, barometer 9；Wherein：Burner 1 by pipeline respectively with ambiance collector 2, air pressure
Contracting machine 3, fuel system 4, tail gas collecting device 5 connect；Burner 1 also forms signal with data collecting system 6 and connects pass
System；It is specific to meet following requirement：Air compressor 3, fuel system 4 are connected by shared mixed transport connecting line 34
Burner 1；
The 4 common structure of fuel system of air compressor 3 and effect combustion atmosphere dispensing as special atmosphere dispensing
Into ambiance supply portion；
Air valve 7, flowmeter 8 are provided between air compressor 3 and mixed transport connecting line 34 to control adjustment
The supply of special atmosphere dispensing；Similarly, it is also equipped with gas between fuel system 4 and mixed transport connecting line 34
Valve 7, flowmeter 8 to control adjustment fuel gas supply amount dispensing supply；According to the common sense of combinations matches, above-mentioned two
The combination unit that kind adjusts supply can only set one of them, and another pipeline does quantitative output.
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere also meets following requirements：Combustion
Expect that supply system 4 controls the parameter of fuel gas by temperature controller 41, resistance furnace 42 and liquid-fuel tank 43, specifically：Pass through
Temperature controller 41 controls environment atmosphere temperature, controls the temperature of heating furnace 42；By the liquid fuel in liquid-fuel tank 43 after heating
It is turned into fuel gas, is mixed in mixed transport connecting line 34 by air valve 7, flowmeter 8 and particular surroundings atmosphere later,
It is passed through burner 1 followed by.Ambiance supply portion can simulate fire ring when internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration work
Border.This is crucial innovative content of the invention.
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere is also full in use
Foot is claimed below：Ambiance is injected into burner 1 first, and the chaff interferents such as fiber, cloth are added according to simulated environment,
Heating burning, the temperature data of combustion process is acquired by the temperature-measuring element in burner 1, and temperature-measuring element measures model
Enclose 20-2500 DEG C；
The burning gases detection part need to meet the following conditions：Combustion atmosphere collector 2, gas in burner 1 by
Combustion atmosphere collector 2 is collected, and can be detected analysis to collected gas, to determine combustion product in particular surroundings atmosphere
Specific ingredient；
Air valve, flowmeter are provided between air compressor 3 and mixed transport connecting line 34 to control adjustment special
The supply of different atmosphere dispensing；Similarly, it is also equipped with gas between fuel system 4 and mixed transport connecting line 34
Valve, flowmeter to control adjustment fuel gas supply amount dispensing supply；Above two adjusts the combination dress of supply
Putting also can only set one of them, and another pipeline does quantitative output；
20-1200 DEG C of heating furnace heating temperature, accuracy of temperature control ± 2 DEG C；Air valve, flowmeter control flow, the stream of flowmeter
Measure control range 0-250m3/ h, precision controlling is in 0.5%-1%；3 efficiency of air compressor is 3-5m3/min；Ambiance supplies
Burning situation when internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration work can be simulated to part.Innovative part of this part for the present invention.
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere is also claimed in the present invention, special
Sign is：It can simulate following special atmosphere environment：The working environments such as internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incinerator；Its specific requirement
It is：Combustion adjuvant gas and ambiance mixed gas are passed through burner 1, in order to carry out combustion reaction；It burns later
Gas detects：By the gas generated after burning is carried out analysis can determine the gas of generation of burning in particular surroundings atmosphere into
Point.
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere is also claimed in following
Hold preferred content：
Ambiance in specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere is specific
Include special atmosphere and combustion atmosphere, wherein：Special atmosphere includes one or a combination set of following gases：CO2、O2、N2、 H2S、
NO、Cl2, vapor；Combustion atmosphere is specifically comprising one or a combination set of following substances：Gasoline, kerosene, methanol, acetone, ethyl alcohol etc.
Volatile liquid combustible.
The composition of specialized simulation equipment is as follows used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere：Burner
1st, ambiance collector 2, air compressor 3, fuel system 4, tail gas collecting device 5, data collecting system 6, air valve
7th, flowmeter 8, barometer 9；Wherein：Burner 1 by pipeline respectively with ambiance collector 2, air compressor 3, fuel
Supply system 4, tail gas collecting device 5 connect；Burner 1 is also and data collecting system 6 forms signal connection relation；It is specific to meet
Following requirement：Air compressor 3, fuel system 4 are connected to burner 1 by shared mixed transport connecting line 34；
4 common structure of air compressor 3 as special atmosphere dispensing and the fuel system as combustion atmosphere dispensing
Into ambiance supply portion；
Air valve 7, flowmeter 8 are provided between air compressor 3 and mixed transport connecting line 34 to control adjustment
The supply of special atmosphere dispensing；Similarly, it is also equipped with gas between fuel system 4 and mixed transport connecting line 34
Valve 7, flowmeter 8 to control adjustment fuel gas supply amount dispensing supply；According to the common sense of combinations matches, above-mentioned two
The combination unit that kind adjusts supply can only set one of them, and another pipeline does quantitative output.
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere also meets following requirements：Combustion
Expect that supply system 4 controls the parameter of fuel gas by temperature controller 41, resistance furnace 42 and liquid-fuel tank 43, specifically：Pass through
Temperature controller 41 controls environment atmosphere temperature, controls the temperature of heating furnace 42；By the liquid fuel in liquid-fuel tank 43 after heating
It is turned into fuel gas, is mixed in mixed transport connecting line 34 by air valve 7, flowmeter 8 with particular surroundings atmosphere later,
Then it is passed through burner 1.Ambiance supply portion can simulate burning situation when internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration work.
This is crucial innovative content of the invention.
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere should also in use
Meet claimed below：Ambiance is injected into burner 1 first, and the interference such as fiber, cloth are added according to simulated environment
Object, heating burning, by the temperature data of the temperature-measuring element acquisition combustion process in burner 1, temperature-measuring element is surveyed
Measure 20-2500 DEG C of range temperature measuring cell measurement range；
The burning gases detection part need to meet the following conditions：Combustion atmosphere collector 2, gas in burner 1 by
Combustion atmosphere collector 2 is collected, and can be detected analysis to collected gas, to determine combustion product in particular surroundings atmosphere
Specific ingredient；
Air valve, flowmeter are provided between air compressor 3 and mixed transport connecting line 34 to control adjustment special
The supply of different atmosphere dispensing；Similarly, it is also equipped with gas between fuel system 4 and mixed transport connecting line 34
Valve, flowmeter to control adjustment fuel gas supply amount dispensing supply；Above two adjusts the combination dress of supply
Putting also can only set one of them, and another pipeline does quantitative output；
20-1200 DEG C of heating furnace heating temperature, accuracy of temperature control ± 2 DEG C；Air valve, flowmeter control flow, the stream of flowmeter
Measure control range 0-250m3/ h, precision controlling is in 0.5%-1%；3 efficiency of air compressor is 3-5m3/min；Ambiance supplies
Burning situation when internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration work can be simulated to part.Innovative part of this part for the present invention.
(instrument that on-the-spot test uses is German testo 350XL flue gases to the gas content actually measured in combustion atmosphere
Analyzer, principle are constant potentiometric electrolysis, and field results obviously record.Collection in worksite gas sample is duplex ball and gas production
Bag acquires Fourier's infrared gas analyser (Gasmet FTIR gas analyser) of the Finland of sample back, type
Number for DX4045, analysis result is：Aqueous 1.39%, carbon dioxide 19278.86ppm, carbon monoxide 1150.65ppm.For
Hydrocarbon, because we cannot provide the hydrocarbon for specifically surveying which kind of specific ingredient, what is provided is one and half
Quantitative matching result
Compound related data after burning to be detected in certain case of table 1
| Compound composition | Molecular weight | As a result (percentage composition numerical value shared by each composition) |
| H2O | 18 | 1.39% |
| CO2 | 44 | 1.93% |
| CO | 28 | 0.115% |
The present invention relates to the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere and its used specialized simulation equipment,
Relevant operation specification, easy, efficiently, detection result is good.Combustion of the present invention with different fuel gas in varying environment atmosphere
Product is burnt as observation object, using the relationship between fuel, ambiance and chaff interferent, to determine institute's shape under various circumstances
Into ambiance the characteristics of.Its technical thought degree of innovation is high, and operability is strong.The mould to burn in the particular surroundings atmosphere
It proposes to can be used for the working environments such as simulation internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration, burning condition can accurately be controlled, and energy
Add the chaff interferent in environment, the combustion gas of collection more than work condition environment, so as to be particular surroundings atmosphere combustion product
Analysis provides important channel.The present invention has expected more huge economic value and social value.
Specific embodiment
The composition of specialized simulation equipment is as follows used in the analogy method of burning：Burner 1, ambiance collector 2,
Air compressor 3, fuel system 4, tail gas collecting device 5, data collecting system 6, air valve 7, flowmeter 8, barometer 9；
Wherein：Burner 1 by pipeline respectively with ambiance collector 2, air compressor 3, fuel system 4, exhaust collection
Device 5 connects；Burner 1 is also and data collecting system 6 forms signal connection relation；It is specific to meet following requirement：Air compresses
Machine 3, fuel system 4 are connected to burner 1 by shared mixed transport connecting line 34.
Preamble：
The analogy method burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere can simulate following special atmosphere environment：Internal combustion engine, pot
Stove, waste incinerator working environment；Its specific requirement is：Combustion adjuvant gas and ambiance mixed gas are passed through burner 1,
In order to carry out combustion reaction；Burning gases detection is carried out later：It can be true by analyzing the gas generated after burning
Determine to burn in particular surroundings atmosphere the gas componant of generation.
The ambiance specifically includes special atmosphere and combustion atmosphere, wherein：Special atmosphere include following gases it
One or combination：CO2、O2、N2、H2S、NO、Cl2, vapor；Combustion atmosphere is specifically comprising one or a combination set of following substances：Vapour
The Volatile liquids combustibles such as oil, kerosene, methanol, acetone, ethyl alcohol.
The analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere uses specialized simulation equipment, and the specialized simulation equipment is formed
It is as follows：Burner 1, ambiance collector 2, air compressor 3, fuel system 4, tail gas collecting device 5, data acquisition
System 6, air valve 7, flowmeter 8, barometer 9；Wherein：Burner 1 by pipeline respectively with ambiance collector 2, air pressure
Contracting machine 3, fuel system 4, tail gas collecting device 5 connect；Burner 1 also forms signal with data collecting system 6 and connects pass
System；It is specific to meet following requirement：Air compressor 3, fuel system 4 are connected by shared mixed transport connecting line 34
Burner 1；
The 4 common structure of fuel system of air compressor 3 and effect combustion atmosphere dispensing as special atmosphere dispensing
Into ambiance supply portion；
Air valve 7, flowmeter 8 are provided between air compressor 3 and mixed transport connecting line 34 to control adjustment
The supply of special atmosphere dispensing；Similarly, it is also equipped with gas between fuel system 4 and mixed transport connecting line 34
Valve 7, flowmeter 8 to control adjustment fuel gas supply amount dispensing supply；According to the common sense of combinations matches, above-mentioned two
The combination unit that kind adjusts supply can only set one of them, and another pipeline does quantitative output.
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere also meets following requirements：Combustion
Expect that supply system 4 controls the parameter of fuel gas by temperature controller 41, resistance furnace 42 and liquid-fuel tank 43, specifically：Pass through
Temperature controller 41 controls environment atmosphere temperature, controls the temperature of heating furnace 42；By the liquid fuel in liquid-fuel tank 43 after heating
It is turned into fuel gas, is mixed in mixed transport connecting line 34 by air valve 7, flowmeter 8 and particular surroundings atmosphere later,
It is passed through burner 1 followed by.Ambiance supply portion can simulate fire ring when internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration work
Border.This is crucial innovative content of the invention.
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere should also in use
Meet claimed below：Ambiance is injected into burner 1 first, and the interference such as fiber, cloth are added according to simulated environment
Object, heating burning, by the temperature data of the temperature-measuring element acquisition combustion process in burner 1, temperature-measuring element is surveyed
Measure 20-2500 DEG C of range temperature measuring cell measurement range；
The burning gases detection part need to meet the following conditions：Combustion atmosphere collector 2, gas in burner 1 by
Combustion atmosphere collector 2 is collected, and can be detected analysis to collected gas, to determine combustion product in particular surroundings atmosphere
Specific ingredient；
Air valve, flowmeter are provided between air compressor 3 and mixed transport connecting line 34 to control adjustment special
The supply of different atmosphere dispensing；Similarly, it is also equipped with gas between fuel system 4 and mixed transport connecting line 34
Valve, flowmeter to control adjustment fuel gas supply amount dispensing supply；Above two adjusts the combination dress of supply
Putting also can only set one of them, and another pipeline does quantitative output；
20-1200 DEG C of heating furnace heating temperature, accuracy of temperature control ± 2 DEG C；Air valve, flowmeter control flow, the stream of flowmeter
Measure control range 0-250m3/ h, precision controlling is in 0.5%-1%；3 efficiency of air compressor is 3-5m3/min；Ambiance supplies
Burning situation when internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration work can be simulated to part.
The analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere being related to and its used specialized simulation equipment are related
Working specification, easy, efficiently, detection result is good.The present invention is produced with burning of the different fuel gas in varying environment atmosphere
Object is as observation object, using the relationship between fuel, ambiance and chaff interferent, to determine what is formed under various circumstances
The characteristics of ambiance.Its technical thought degree of innovation is high, and operability is strong.The simulation burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere is set
It is standby to can be used for the working environments such as simulation internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incineration, burning condition can accurately be controlled, and can add
Chaff interferent in environment, the combustion gas of collection more than work condition environment, so as to be analyzed for particular surroundings atmosphere combustion product
Important channel is provided.The present invention has expected more huge economic value and social value.
About the analogy method and its tool of used specialized simulation equipment burnt in the above-mentioned particular surroundings atmosphere of application
Body detection example, is now described as follows：
Embodiment 1
Using No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2： H2O：
O2=1:1:4.No. 93 gasoline are added in heating furnace, 70 DEG C is raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow tune
It saves to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 60L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and draws
Combustion, 410 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, are detected by gas chromatographicanalyzer
Know that the gas finally collected has 69%CO2, 4%O2, 21% vapor and 6% gasoline vapor.
Embodiment 2
Using No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2： H2O：
O2=1:1:4.By in No. 93 gasoline injection heating stoves, 70 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow tune
It saves to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 60L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and draws
Combustion, 420 DEG C of ignition temperature, 2 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas phase
Chromatograph detection learns that the gas finally collected has 64%CO2, 5%O2, 18% vapor, 5% gasoline vapor and 8%CO.
Embodiment 3
Using No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2： H2O：
O2=1:1:4.By in No. 93 gasoline injection heating stoves, 70 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow tune
It saves to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 60L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and draws
Combustion, 400 DEG C of ignition temperature, 15 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas
The detection of analysis of hplc instrument learns that the gas finally collected has 71%CO2, 2%O2, 23% vapor and 4% gasoline vapor.
Embodiment 4
Using No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2： H2O：
O2=1:1:4.No. 93 gasoline are added in heating furnace, 70 DEG C is raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow tune
It saves to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 60L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and paper is placed in burner, will
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignite, 410 DEG C of ignition temperature, and 5 minutes burning times opened gas
The air valve of atmosphere collector, the gas finally collected have 67%CO2, 2%CO, 4%O2, 21% vapor and 6% gasoline vapor.
Embodiment 5
Using No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2： H2O：
O2=1:1:4.No. 93 gasoline are added in heating furnace, 70 DEG C is raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow tune
It saves to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 45L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and cotton is placed in burner, will
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignite, 410 DEG C of ignition temperature, and 5 minutes burning times opened gas
The air valve of atmosphere collector, the gas finally collected have 64%CO2, 5%CO, 2%CO, 4%O2, 21% vapor and 6% gasoline
Steam.
Embodiment 6
Using gasoline, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By gasoline, diesel oil 3:In 1 fuel combination injection heating stove, 70 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 50L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and leads to
Enter igniting in burner to ignite, 520 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times opened the air valve of atmosphere collector, and collected burning
Generate atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 67%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 5%O2, 20% vapor and
8% diesel steam.
Embodiment 7
Using gasoline, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By gasoline, diesel oil 3:In 1 fuel combination injection heating stove, 70 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 50L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and leads to
Enter igniting in burner to ignite, 530 DEG C of ignition temperature, 2 minutes burning times opened the air valve of atmosphere collector, and collected burning
Generate atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 61%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 7%O2, 16% vapor,
7% gasoline vapor and 9%CO.
Embodiment 8
Using gasoline, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By gasoline, diesel oil 3:In 1 fuel combination injection heating stove, 70 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 54L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and leads to
Enter igniting in burner to ignite, 510 DEG C of ignition temperature, 15 minutes burning times opened the air valve of atmosphere collector, and collected burning
Generate atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 69%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 3%O2, 21% vapor and
3% gasoline vapor.
Embodiment 9
Using gasoline, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By gasoline, diesel oil 3:In 1 fuel combination injection heating stove, 70 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 52L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and fires
Paper is placed in burner, combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner ignites, 520 DEG C of ignition temperature, combustion
5 minutes time is burnt, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is learnt by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
The gas finally collected has 64%CO2, 3%CO, 5%O2, 20% vapor and 8% diesel steam.
Embodiment 10
Using gasoline, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By gasoline, diesel oil 3:In 1 fuel combination injection heating stove, 70 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, is beaten
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 60L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and burns
Cotton is placed in device, combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner ignites, 520 DEG C of ignition temperature, burning
5 minutes time opened the air valve of atmosphere collector, collected burning generation atmosphere.It is learnt most by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
The gas collected eventually has 62%CO2, 5%CO, 5%O2, 20% vapor and 8% diesel steam.
Embodiment 11
Using ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in ethanol injection heating furnace, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 50L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
370 DEG C of degree, 5 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 68%CO2, 7%O2, 19% vapor and 6% ethyl alcohol.Reaction equation.
Embodiment 12
Using ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in ethanol injection heating furnace, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 45L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
365 DEG C of degree, 2 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 59%CO2, 9%O2, 14% vapor, 7% ethyl alcohol and 11%CO.
Embodiment 13
Using ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in ethanol injection heating furnace, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 40L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
375 DEG C of degree, 15 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 72%CO2, 5%O2, 23% vapor.
Embodiment 14
Using ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in ethanol injection heating furnace, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance provided with air compressor mixes, and paper is placed in burner, the environment gas provided with air compressor
Atmosphere (flow velocity 45L/min) mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times open gas
The air valve of atmosphere collector collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
63%CO2, 5%CO, 7%O2, 19% vapor and 6% ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 15
Using ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in ethanol injection heating furnace, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 35L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and cotton is placed in burner, by combustion atmosphere
Igniting in burner is passed through with air gas mixture to ignite, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times opened atmosphere and collect
The air valve of device collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 62%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2、
6%CO, 7%O2, 19% vapor and 6% ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 16
Using No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2： H2O：
O2=1:1:4.No. 93 gasoline are added in heating furnace, 100 DEG C is raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow
It adjusts to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 35L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is placed in burner containing gold
Belong to the rubbish of ingredient, by combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture, flow-rate ratio 1.2:14, it is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, ignite
415 DEG C of temperature, 5 minutes burning times, the air valve of opening atmosphere collector, the gas finally collected have 68%CO2, 4%O2、
20% vapor, 6% gasoline vapor and 2% Cl2, H2S, NO2.
Embodiment 17
Using diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in diesel oil injection heating stove, 200 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 65L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is placed in burner and contains metal component
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignited by rubbish, and 520 DEG C of ignition temperature, burning time 5 divides
Clock opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn what is finally collected by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
Gas has 67%CO2, 5%O2, 20% vapor and 8% diesel steam.
Embodiment 18
Using methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in methanol injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 70L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
370 DEG C of degree, 5 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 67%CO2, 8%O2, 19% vapor and 6% methanol.
Embodiment 19
Using methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O：O2=
1:1:4.By in methanol injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 85L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
365 DEG C of degree, 2 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 57%CO2, 9%O2, 15% vapor, 7% methanol and 11%CO.
Embodiment 20
Using methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in methanol injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 75L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
375 DEG C of degree, 15 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 70%CO2, 5%O2, 25% vapor.
Embodiment 21
Using methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in methanol injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 85L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and paper is placed in burner, by combustion atmosphere
Igniting in burner is passed through with air gas mixture to ignite, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times opened atmosphere and collect
The air valve of device collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 64%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2、
5%CO, 6%O2, 19% vapor and 6% methanol.
Embodiment 22
Using methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in methanol injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 70L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and cotton is placed in burner, by combustion atmosphere
Igniting in burner is passed through with air gas mixture to ignite, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times opened atmosphere and collect
The air valve of device collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 61%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2、
6%CO, 7%O2, 20% vapor and 6% methanol.
Embodiment 23
Using acetone as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in acetone injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 85L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
370 DEG C of degree, 5 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 65%CO2, 9%O2, 20% vapor and 6% acetone.
Embodiment 24
Using acetone as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in acetone injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 85L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
365 DEG C of degree, 2 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 59%CO2, 9%O2, 15% vapor, 9% acetone and 11%CO.
Embodiment 25
Using acetone as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in acetone injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 81L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, temperature of igniting
375 DEG C of degree, 15 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect burning generation atmosphere.Pass through gas chromatographic analysis
Instrument detection learns that the gas finally collected has 76%CO2, 4%O2, 20% vapor.
Embodiment 26
Using acetone as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in acetone injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 78L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and paper is placed in burner, by combustion atmosphere
Igniting in burner is passed through with air gas mixture to ignite, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times opened atmosphere and collect
The air valve of device collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 69%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2、
4%CO, 6%O2, 15% vapor and 6% acetone.
Embodiment 27
Using acetone as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O： O2=
1:1:4.By in acetone injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/
min；The ambiance (flow velocity 75L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and cotton is placed in burner, by combustion atmosphere
Igniting in burner is passed through with air gas mixture to ignite, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times opened atmosphere and collect
The air valve of device collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 62%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2、
6%CO, 7%O2, 19% vapor and 6% acetone.
Embodiment 28
Using ethyl alcohol, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, diesel oil 3:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 78L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through in burner
Igniting is ignited, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is logical
It crosses gas chromatographicanalyzer detection and learns that the gas finally collected has 66%CO2, 8%O2, 20% vapor and 6% ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 29
Using ethyl alcohol, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, diesel oil 3:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 85L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through in burner
Igniting is ignited, 365 DEG C of ignition temperature, 2 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is logical
It crosses gas chromatographicanalyzer detection and learns that the gas finally collected has 61%CO2, 7%O2, 14% vapor, 7% ethyl alcohol and 11%
CO。
Embodiment 30
Using ethyl alcohol, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, diesel oil 3:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 82L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through in burner
Igniting is ignited, 375 DEG C of ignition temperature, 15 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.
Learn that the gas finally collected has 69%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 7%O2, 24% vapor.
Embodiment 31
Using ethyl alcohol, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, diesel oil 3:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 88L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is placed in burner
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignited by paper, and 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, burning time 5 divides
Clock opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn what is finally collected by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
Gas has 61%CO2, 7%CO, 8%O2, 19% vapor and 6% ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 32
Using ethyl alcohol, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, diesel oil 3:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 82L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is placed in burner
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignited by cotton, and 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, burning time 5 divides
Clock opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn what is finally collected by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
Gas has 64%CO2, 5%CO, 6%O2, 19% vapor and 6% ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 33
Using acetone, methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By acetone, methanol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 75L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through in burner
Igniting is ignited, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is logical
It crosses gas chromatographicanalyzer detection and learns that the gas finally collected has 66%CO2, 7%O2, 21% vapor and 6% acetone.
Embodiment 34
Using acetone, methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By acetone, methanol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 78L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through in burner
Igniting is ignited, 365 DEG C of ignition temperature, 2 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is logical
It crosses gas chromatographicanalyzer detection and learns that the gas finally collected has 60%CO2, 8%O2, 13% vapor, 9% acetone and
11%CO.
Embodiment 35
Using acetone, methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By acetone, methanol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 75L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through in burner
Igniting is ignited, 375 DEG C of ignition temperature, 15 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.
Learn that the gas finally collected has 72%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 3%O2, 25% vapor.
Embodiment 36
Using acetone, methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By acetone, methanol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 65L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is placed in burner
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignited by paper, and 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, burning time 5 divides
Clock opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn what is finally collected by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
Gas has 67%CO2, 4%CO, 8%O2, 15% vapor and 6% acetone.
Embodiment 37
Using acetone, methanol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By acetone, methanol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 65L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is placed in burner
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignited by cotton, and 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, burning time 5 divides
Clock opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn what is finally collected by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
Gas has 64%CO2, 6%CO, 7%O2, 17% vapor and 6% acetone.
Embodiment 38
Using methanol, ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By methanol, ethyl alcohol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 90L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through in burner
Igniting is ignited, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is logical
It crosses gas chromatographicanalyzer detection and learns that the gas finally collected has 69%CO2, 7%O2, 18% vapor and 6% methanol.
Embodiment 39
Using methanol, ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By methanol, ethyl alcohol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 80L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through in burner
Igniting is ignited, 365 DEG C of ignition temperature, 2 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is logical
It crosses gas chromatographicanalyzer detection and learns that the gas finally collected has 56%CO2, 9%O2, 14% vapor, 7% methanol and
11%CO.
Embodiment 40
Using methanol, ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：H2O：
O2=1:1:4.By methanol, ethyl alcohol 1:In 1 injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve, it will
Flow-rate adjustment is to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 91L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through burner midpoint
Fire ignites, 375 DEG C of ignition temperature, 15 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is logical
It crosses gas chromatographicanalyzer detection and learns that the gas finally collected has 72%CO2, 4%O2, 24% vapor.
Embodiment 41
Using methanol, ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By methanol, ethyl alcohol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 60L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is placed in burner
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignited by paper, and 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, burning time 5 divides
Clock opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn what is finally collected by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
Gas has 63%CO2, 6%CO, 6%O2, 19% vapor and 6% methanol.
Embodiment 42
Using methanol, ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio CO2：
H2O：O2=1:1:4.By methanol, ethyl alcohol 1:In 1 injection heating stoves, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, opens air valve,
By flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 65L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is placed in burner
Combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner and ignited by cotton, and 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, burning time 5 divides
Clock opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn what is finally collected by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
Gas has 63%CO2, 5%CO, 6%O2, 20% vapor and 6% methanol.
Embodiment 43
Using ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio
CO2：H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline 1:In 1 injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 95L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and leads to
Enter igniting in burner to ignite, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times opened the air valve of atmosphere collector, and collected burning
Generate atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 69%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 6%O2, 19% vapor and
6% ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 44
Using ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio
CO2：H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline 1:In 1 injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 70L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and leads to
Enter igniting in burner to ignite, 365 DEG C of ignition temperature, 2 minutes burning times opened the air valve of atmosphere collector, and collected burning
Generate atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 58%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 9%O2, 14% vapor,
7% ethyl alcohol and 12%CO.
Embodiment 45
Using ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio
CO2：H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline 1:In 1 injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 75L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and leads to
Enter igniting in burner to ignite, 375 DEG C of ignition temperature, 15 minutes burning times opened the air valve of atmosphere collector, and collected burning
Generate atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 71%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 5%O2, 24% vapor.
Embodiment 46
Using ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio
CO2：H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline 1:In 1 injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 78L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and fires
Paper is placed in burner, combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner ignites, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, combustion
5 minutes time is burnt, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is learnt by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
The gas finally collected has 62%CO2, 5%CO, 8%O2, 19% vapor and 6% ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 47
Using ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, CO2、H2O、O2Mixed gas is as ambiance, mixing ratio
CO2：H2O：O2=1:1:4.By ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline 1:In 1 injection heating stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater,
Air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The ambiance (flow velocity 70L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and fires
Cotton is placed in burner, combustion atmosphere and air gas mixture are passed through igniting in burner ignites, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, combustion
5 minutes time is burnt, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning generation atmosphere.It is learnt by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection
The gas finally collected has 64%CO2, 5%CO, 6%O2, 19% vapor and 6% ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 48
Using ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline as combustion atmosphere, Cl2Gas is as ambiance.By ethyl alcohol, No. 93 gasoline 1:1 note
Enter in heating furnace, raise the temperature to 100 DEG C by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；It is compressed with air
The ambiance that machine provides mixes, and iron plate is placed in burner, ambiance (the flow velocity 78L/ provided with air compressor
Min it) mixes, is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times, the gas of opening atmosphere collector
Valve collects burning generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 64%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 5%CO,
6%O2, 19% vapor, 5% ethyl alcohol and 1%SO2。
Embodiment 49
Using acetone, methanol as combustion atmosphere, N2As ambiance.By acetone, methanol 1:In 1 injection heating stove, lead to
It crosses heater and raises the temperature to 100 DEG C, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；The environment provided with air compressor
Atmosphere mixes, and cotton is placed in burner, and the ambiance (flow velocity 82L/min) provided with air compressor mixes, and is passed through
Igniting is ignited in burner, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times, opens the air valve of atmosphere collector, collects burning life
Into atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 64%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 6%CO, 7%O2, 17% water steam
Gas and 6% acetone.
Embodiment 50
Using methanol, ethyl alcohol as combustion atmosphere, H2S gases are as ambiance.By methanol, ethyl alcohol 1:1 injection heating stove
In, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；It is provided with air compressor
Ambiance mixes, and cotton is placed in burner, and the ambiance (flow velocity 78L/min) provided with air compressor mixes,
It is passed through igniting in burner to ignite, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times opened the air valve of atmosphere collector, and collected combustion
Burn generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 63%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 5%CO, 6%O2, 18%
Vapor, 6% methanol and 2%SO2。
Embodiment 51
Using ethyl alcohol, diesel oil as combustion atmosphere, NO mixed gas is as ambiance.By ethyl alcohol, diesel oil 3:1 injection heating
In stove, 100 DEG C are raised the temperature to by heater, air valve is opened, by flow-rate adjustment to 8L/min；It is provided with air compressor
Ambiance mixing, place cotton in burner, the ambiance (flow velocity 85L/min) provided with air compressor is mixed
It closes, is passed through igniting in burner and ignites, 370 DEG C of ignition temperature, 5 minutes burning times open the air valve of atmosphere collector, collect
Burning generation atmosphere.Learn that the gas finally collected has 63%CO by gas chromatographicanalyzer detection2, 5%CO, 6%O2、
19% vapor, 6% ethyl alcohol and 1%NO2。
Claims (10)
1. a kind of analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere, it is characterised in that：The simulation side burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere
Method can simulate following special atmosphere environment：Internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incinerator working environment；Its specific requirement is：It will be combustion-supporting
Agent gas is passed through burner (1) with ambiance mixed gas, in order to carry out combustion reaction；Combustion gas physical examination is carried out later
It surveys：The gas componant that can determine generation of burning in particular surroundings atmosphere by carrying out analysis to the gas generated after burning.
2. the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ambiance is specifically wrapped
Containing special atmosphere and combustion atmosphere, wherein：Special atmosphere includes one or a combination set of following gases：CO2、O2、N2、H2S、NO、
Cl2, vapor；Combustion atmosphere is specifically comprising one or a combination set of following substances：Gasoline, kerosene, methanol, acetone, ethyl alcohol etc. are waved
Hair property liquid combustible.
3. the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere described in claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The particular surroundings gas
The analogy method burnt in atmosphere uses specialized simulation equipment, and the specialized simulation equipment forms as follows：Burner (1), environment gas
Atmosphere collector (2), air compressor (3), fuel system (4), tail gas collecting device (5), data collecting system (6), gas
Valve (7), flowmeter (8), barometer (9)；Wherein：Burner (1) by pipeline respectively with ambiance collector (2), air
Compressor (3), fuel system (4), tail gas collecting device (5) connection；Burner (1) is gone back and data collecting system (6) shape
It is specific to meet following requirement into signal connection relation：Air compressor (3), fuel system (4) are passed by shared mixing
Defeated connecting line (34) is connected to burner (1)；Air compressor (3) as special atmosphere dispensing and match as combustion atmosphere
The fuel system (4) given collectively forms ambiance supply portion；Air compressor (3), fuel system (4) are respectively
It is connected on the pipeline before mixed transport connecting line (34), air valve (7), flowmeter is provided at least one of pipeline
(8) controlling in the mixed transport connecting line (34) of connection burner (1) special atmosphere and combustion atmosphere in ambiance
Between relative scale relationship and total supply.
4. the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the particular surroundings atmosphere
Specialized simulation equipment also meets following requirements used in the analogy method of burning：Fuel system (4) passes through temperature controller
(41), the parameter of resistance furnace (42) and liquid-fuel tank (43) control fuel gas, specifically：Pass through temperature controller (41) control ring
Border atmosphere temperature, the temperature of control heating furnace (42)；The liquid fuel in liquid-fuel tank (43) is turned into gaseous state after heating
Fuel is mixed, then in mixed transport connecting line (34) by air valve (7), flowmeter (8) with particular surroundings atmosphere later
It is passed through burner (1).
5. the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere described in claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the particular surroundings atmosphere
Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method of burning also meets claimed below in use：Ambiance is noted first
Enter in burner (1), the chaff interferents such as paper, cloth are added according to simulated environment, heating burning passes through the temperature in burner (1)
Spend the temperature data of measuring cell acquisition combustion process, 20-2500 DEG C of temperature-measuring element measurement range；The combustion gas physical examination
The following conditions need to be met by surveying part：Combustion atmosphere collector (2), the gas in burner (1) are received by combustion atmosphere collector (2)
Collection, can be detected analysis to collected gas, to determine the specific ingredient of combustion product in particular surroundings atmosphere；
Air valve, flowmeter are provided between air compressor (3) and mixed transport connecting line (34) to control adjustment special
The supply of different atmosphere dispensing；Similarly, it is also equipped between fuel system (4) and mixed transport connecting line (34)
Air valve, flowmeter to control adjustment fuel gas supply amount dispensing supply；Above two adjusts the combination of supply
Device also can only set one of them, and another pipeline does quantitative output；
20-1200 DEG C of heating furnace heating temperature, accuracy of temperature control ± 2 DEG C；Air valve, flowmeter control flow, the flow control of flowmeter
Range 0-250m processed3/ h, precision controlling is in 0.5%-1%；Air compressor (3) efficiency is 3-5m3/min。
6. specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere, it is characterised in that：It can be simulated
Following special atmosphere environment：The working environments such as internal combustion engine, boiler, waste incinerator；Its specific requirement is：By combustion adjuvant gas with
Ambiance mixed gas is passed through burner (1), in order to carry out combustion reaction；Burning gases detection is carried out later：By right
The gas generated after burning carries out the gas componant that analysis can determine generation of burning in particular surroundings atmosphere.
7. specialized simulation equipment, feature exist used in the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere described in claim 6
In：Ambiance in specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere specifically includes
Special atmosphere and combustion atmosphere, wherein：Special atmosphere includes one or a combination set of following gases：CO2、O2、N2、H2S、NO、Cl2、
Vapor；Combustion atmosphere is specifically comprising one or a combination set of following substances：The volatility such as gasoline, kerosene, methanol, acetone, ethyl alcohol
Liquid combustible.
8. specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere of claim 6 or 7, feature
It is：The composition of specialized simulation equipment is as follows used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere：Burner
(1), ambiance collector (2), air compressor (3), fuel system (4), tail gas collecting device (5), data acquisition
System (6), air valve (7), flowmeter (8), barometer (9)；Wherein：Burner (1) is collected by pipeline with ambiance respectively
Device (2), air compressor (3), fuel system (4), tail gas collecting device (5) connection；Burner (1) is also acquired with data
System (6) forms signal connection relation, specific to meet following requirement：Air compressor (3), fuel system (4) pass through altogether
Mixed transport connecting line (34) is connected to burner (1)；Air compressor (3) as special atmosphere dispensing and it is used as
The fuel system (4) of combustion atmosphere dispensing collectively forms ambiance supply portion；Air compressor (3), fuel supply
System (4) is connected respectively on the pipeline before mixed transport connecting line (34), and gas is provided at least one of pipeline
Valve (7), flowmeter (8) are controlling in the mixed transport connecting line (34) of connection burner (1) special gas in ambiance
Relative scale relationship and total supply between atmosphere and combustion atmosphere.
9. specialized simulation equipment, feature exist used in the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere described in claim 8
In：Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere also meets following requirements：Fuel supplies
System (4) is answered to control the parameter of fuel gas by temperature controller (41), resistance furnace (42) and liquid-fuel tank (43), specifically：
Environment atmosphere temperature, the temperature of control heating furnace (42) are controlled by temperature controller (41)；It will be in liquid-fuel tank (43) after heating
Liquid fuel be turned into fuel gas, later in mixed transport connecting line (34) by air valve (7), flowmeter (8) with
Particular surroundings atmosphere mixes, and is then passed through burner (1).
10. specialized simulation equipment, feature exist used in the analogy method burnt in particular surroundings atmosphere described in claim 9
In：Specialized simulation equipment used in the analogy method burnt in the particular surroundings atmosphere should also meet in use with
Lower requirement：Ambiance is injected into burner (1) first, and the chaff interferents such as fiber, cloth are added according to simulated environment, is added
Heat burning, the temperature data of combustion process is acquired by the temperature-measuring element in burner (1), and temperature-measuring element measures model
Enclose 20-2500 DEG C；The burning gases detection part need to meet the following conditions：Combustion atmosphere collector (2), in burner (1)
Gas collected by combustion atmosphere collector (2), analysis can be detected to collected gas, in determining particular surroundings atmosphere
The specific ingredient of combustion product；
Air valve, flowmeter are provided between air compressor (3) and mixed transport connecting line (34) to control adjustment special
The supply of different atmosphere dispensing；Similarly, it is also equipped between fuel system (4) and mixed transport connecting line (34)
Air valve, flowmeter to control adjustment fuel gas supply amount dispensing supply；Above two adjusts the combination of supply
Device also can only set one of them, and another pipeline does quantitative output；
20-1200 DEG C of heating furnace heating temperature, accuracy of temperature control ± 2 DEG C；Air valve, flowmeter control flow, the flow control of flowmeter
Range 0-250m processed3/ h, precision controlling is in 0.5%-1%；Air compressor (3) efficiency is 3-5m3/min。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611092117.2A CN108181422A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | The analogy method and specialized simulation equipment burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611092117.2A CN108181422A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | The analogy method and specialized simulation equipment burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108181422A true CN108181422A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=62544659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611092117.2A Pending CN108181422A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | The analogy method and specialized simulation equipment burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108181422A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110389193A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-29 | 江西科技师范大学 | It simulates and stablizes the two of combustion adjuvant burning situation device |
| CN111255594A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 天津大学 | Air supply system for internal combustion engine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104391074A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-04 | 西华大学 | Constant volume combustion bomb and liquid fuel combustion performance testing method |
| CN104730199A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 天津大学 | System and method for collecting combustion products of constant volume combustion bomb |
| CN105067266A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 华中科技大学 | Multifunctional combustion chamber experimental system for gas turbine |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611092117.2A patent/CN108181422A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104391074A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-04 | 西华大学 | Constant volume combustion bomb and liquid fuel combustion performance testing method |
| CN104730199A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 天津大学 | System and method for collecting combustion products of constant volume combustion bomb |
| CN105067266A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 华中科技大学 | Multifunctional combustion chamber experimental system for gas turbine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110389193A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-29 | 江西科技师范大学 | It simulates and stablizes the two of combustion adjuvant burning situation device |
| CN110389193B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-09-16 | 江西科技师范大学 | Simulating combustion environment device II for stabilizing combustion improver |
| CN111255594A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 天津大学 | Air supply system for internal combustion engine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104777189B (en) | A kind of oxygen-enriched combusting assesses experimental provision | |
| CN108181422A (en) | The analogy method and specialized simulation equipment burnt in a kind of particular surroundings atmosphere | |
| Spengler et al. | Emissions from indoor combustion sources | |
| CN111157266B (en) | Boiler thermal power and thermal efficiency detection method without detecting working medium parameters | |
| Reichert et al. | Catalytic efficiency of oxidizing honeycomb catalysts integrated in firewood stoves evaluated by a novel measuring methodology under real-life operating conditions | |
| CN209387568U (en) | It is a kind of with cigarette is close and the flame retardant cable horizontal firing test device of temperature-monitoring function | |
| CN105911220A (en) | Gunpowder combustion gas component test apparatus | |
| CN106770451A (en) | A kind of gas efficiency of combustion test device and method of testing based on oxygen consumption principle | |
| CN106596861A (en) | Offshore generating host flue gas amount measuring and calculating method | |
| Rahman et al. | A review of methods for measuring the gas emission for combustion analysis in industrial sector | |
| Rodrigues et al. | Development and Performance of a Perforated Plate Burner under Relevant Gas Turbine Engine Conditions. | |
| CN206573512U (en) | A kind of fuel gases calorific value somascope | |
| CN207866772U (en) | A kind of material horizontal combustion testing device with wind speed adjustable function | |
| Allouis et al. | Effect on O2 enrichment and CO2 dilution on rapeseed oil combustion in a stationary burner | |
| US20110287372A1 (en) | Method and Device for Monitoring the Combustion Process in a Power Station on the Basis of an Actual Concentration Distribution of a Material | |
| CN106290702B (en) | A kind of test method that plant blades flammability compares | |
| CN204903187U (en) | Combustion system uses design and testing equipment | |
| CN105042588B (en) | A kind of determination method of asphalt mixing plant Drying burner Wind-oil ratio | |
| US9791151B2 (en) | Controlled combustion system | |
| Bjornsson | Advanced control methodology for biomass combustion | |
| Dunn-Rankin et al. | Cleaner combustion | |
| KR100388938B1 (en) | Method of measuring gas seepaging from thefilled-up-land | |
| CN203759194U (en) | Controllable equivalence ratio method based tobacco burning CO release analysis device | |
| RU175593U1 (en) | STAND FOR RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF OZONE ON PROCESSES IN THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A GAS-TURBINE INSTALLATION | |
| CN216926257U (en) | Device for on-line analyzing smoke components generated by tobacco combustion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180619 |