CN108180458A - A kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine - Google Patents
A kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108180458A CN108180458A CN201810126898.5A CN201810126898A CN108180458A CN 108180458 A CN108180458 A CN 108180458A CN 201810126898 A CN201810126898 A CN 201810126898A CN 108180458 A CN108180458 A CN 108180458A
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
- F22B35/005—Control systems for instantaneous steam boilers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machines,Including solar controller,Control centre,Steam oven,Solar energy photovoltaic panel and steam engine ontology,Steam engine ontology lower end is provided with pedestal,Pedestal lower end is provided with idler wheel,The left end of steam engine ontology is provided with solar controller and control centre,Control centre is provided with wireless sensor device,Power supply is arranged on the inner bottom of steam engine ontology,Steam oven is provided among steam engine body interior,Steam engine bodies top is provided with stent,The present invention designs advantages of simple in structure,It uses easy to operate,Practicability is very high,With heating,The functions such as disinfection,And it can realize automatic remote control,In addition using solar power generation,Opto-electronic conversion is carried out using intelligent power,The operation is stable,It is efficient,Energy-saving and emission-reduction,Meet the needs of social development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot water machine, specifically a kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine.
Background technology
Solar energy is gradually applied to various energy fields, especially as a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly regenerative resource
It is small to arrive solar street light, arrive circumlunar satellite greatly in terms of being power generation, solar energy is all utilized as the energy, especially on remote mountain
Area, power circuit often damage, and inconvenient maintenance leads to the area often powered off, can effectively be delayed using solar energy stand-by power supply
The problem of electricity consumption is difficult is solved, people often go to open water when service area, and the boiling water of service area is mostly commercial power supply
It heats, since the position of circuit is fixed, hot water machine is caused fixed can only to be placed in specific position, is not easy to move, therefore need
It is improved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine, including solar controller, control centre, steam oven, solar energy photovoltaic panel and
Steam engine ontology is provided with pedestal in steam engine ontology lower end, and pedestal lower end is provided with idler wheel, is set in the left end of steam engine ontology
Solar controller and control centre are equipped with, control centre is provided with wireless sensor device, and power supply is arranged on steam engine ontology
Inner bottom, power supply are connected with control centre, steam oven are provided among steam engine body interior, steam oven is respectively at high temperature
Disinfection cabinet is connected with steam boiling water room, and sterilizing cabinet door is provided on the left of high-temperature disinfection cabinet, door handle is provided on sterilizing cabinet door,
Stent is provided with, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is fixed on stent in steam engine bodies top, solar energy photovoltaic panel connection solar energy
Controller, solar controller connection power supply, power supply include accumulator E, undervoltage detection warning module, chip IC 1, chip IC 2
With resistance R1, the undervoltage detection warning module includes resistance R3, triode V1, transient voltage suppressor diode DW and diode
The cathode connection resistance R2 of anode connection the solar panels T, diode D1 of D2, diode D1, the emitter of triode V1, transient state
Voltage suppression diode DW, capacitance C2, capacitance C4, resistance R1, the anode of accumulator E, the pin 1 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2
Pin 1, a fixing end of the other end connection potentiometer RP1 of resistance R1, the other end connection resistance R4 of resistance R3 and three poles
The base stage of pipe V1, the other end of the other end connection transient voltage suppressor diode DW of solar panels T, the other end of resistance R4,
The cathode of diode D2, the other end of capacitance C2, capacitance C3, the cathode of accumulator E, the pin 2 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2
Pin 4, the sliding end of the other end and load A, potentiometer RP1 that the pin 3 of chip IC 1 connects capacitance C3 connect chip IC 2
Pin 2, the anode of the collector connection diode D2 of triode V1, the pin 3 of chip IC 1 connect resistance R2, capacitance C4 it is another
One end and the other end of load A, the other end of another fixing end connection resistance R2 of potentiometer RP1.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The diode D2 is light emitting diode.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The model LM7805 of the chip IC 1.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The model 79MGUIC of the chip IC 2.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The steam boiling water room right end is provided with water outlet.
As further scheme of the invention：The idler wheel is set as self-locking idler wheel, convenient for the movement of equipment and solid
It is fixed.
As further scheme of the invention：The steam oven left end is provided with steam port.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention designs advantages of simple in structure, uses easy to operate, and practicability is very high, has heating, disinfection
Etc. functions, and can realize automatic remote control, in addition using solar power generation, intelligent power be used to carry out opto-electronic conversion, work
Stablize, efficient, energy-saving and emission-reduction, meet the needs of social development.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine.
Fig. 2 is the internal circuit diagram of power supply.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of undervoltage detection warning module.
In figure：1- pedestals, 2- idler wheels, 3- solar controllers, 4- control centres, 5- wireless sensor devices, 6- power supplys, 7-
Steam oven, 8- high-temperature disinfection cabinets, 9- hinges, 10- sterilizing cabinet doors, 11- door handles, 12- steam boiling water room, 13- water outlets, 14-
Stent, 15- solar energy photovoltaic panels, 16- steam engines ontology, 17- steam ports.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine, including solar controller
3rd, control centre 4, steam oven 7, solar energy photovoltaic panel 15 and steam engine ontology 16 are provided with pedestal in 16 lower end of steam engine ontology
1,1 lower end of pedestal is provided with idler wheel 2, and the left end of steam engine ontology 16 is provided with solar controller 3 and control centre 4, control
Center 4 processed is provided with wireless sensor device 5, and power supply 6 is arranged on the inner bottom of steam engine ontology 16, power supply 6 and control centre 4
Connection, is provided with steam oven 7, steam oven 7 is respectively at high-temperature disinfection cabinet 8 and steam boiling water room in 16 bosom of steam engine ontology
12 connections are provided with sterilizing cabinet door 10 in 8 left side of high-temperature disinfection cabinet, door handle 11 are provided on sterilizing cabinet door 10, in steam engine
16 top of ontology is provided with stent 14, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 15 is fixed on the support 14, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 15 connects the sun
Energy controller 3, solar controller 3 connect power supply 6.
Wherein, the circuit of power supply is as shown in Fig. 2, it includes accumulator E, undervoltage detection warning module, chip IC 1, chip
IC2 and resistance R1, the undervoltage detection warning module is as shown in figure 3, it includes resistance R3, triode V1, transient voltage inhibition
The cathode connection resistance R2 of anode connection the solar panels T, diode D1 of diode DW and diode D2, diode D1, three poles
The emitter of pipe V1, transient voltage suppressor diode DW, capacitance C2, capacitance C4, resistance R1, the anode of accumulator E, chip IC 1
Pin 1 and chip IC 2 pin 1, a fixing end of the other end connection potentiometer RP1 of resistance R1, resistance R3's is another
The base stage of end connection resistance R4 and triode V1, the other end connection transient voltage suppressor diode DW's of solar panels T is another
End, the other end of resistance R4, the cathode of diode D2, the other end of capacitance C2, capacitance C3, the cathode of accumulator E, chip IC 1
Pin 2 and chip IC 2 pin 4, the pin 3 of chip IC 1 connects the other end of capacitance C3 and load A, the cunning of potentiometer RP1
Moved end connects the pin 2 of chip IC 2, the anode of the collector connection diode D2 of triode V1, and the pin 3 of chip IC 1 connects
The other end of resistance R2, the other end of capacitance C4 and load A, another fixing end connection resistance R2's of potentiometer RP1 is another
End.
The present invention operation principle be：
At work, steam generates the present invention in steam oven 7, other than the conventional effect for playing steam engine, moreover it is possible to use and steam
Vapour heats tap water, and the people supplied on building site drinks, and the function of high temperature antivirus can be also provided for worker, and worker can be used for meal
Tool is subject to sterilizing in terms of the diet such as tool and cup, ensures the health of workpeople；Wireless sensor device 5 can be realized to steam
The automatic remote control of machine meets the needs of modern social development；Solar energy photovoltaic panel 15 can provide supplementary energy for body, section
It can be pollution-free.
The present apparatus is using solar powered, solar powered principle as shown in Fig. 2, solar panels T uses monocrystalline silicon too
Positive energy plate, has the advantages that photoelectric conversion efficiency is high, and an electric energy part for conversion is stored in accumulator E, diode D1
For non-return diode, it can prevent accumulator E from carrying out reverse charge to solar panels T in discharge process, when accumulator E both ends electricity
Stop charging when pressure is increased to the output voltage of solar panels T, transient voltage suppressor diode DW for eliminate solar panels T because
For the output voltage fluctuation that light intensity variation generates, increase the stability of circuit, output voltage passes through three terminal regulator IC1 respectively
The both ends of load are added in the adjustable voltage stabilizing chip IC2 in four ends, potentiometer RP1 is used to adjust the output voltage of the chip IC 2 of load,
So as to adjust the voltage of load.
In Fig. 3 circuits resistance R3, resistance R4 composition bleeder circuit and triode V1 once to the voltage of accumulator E into
Row detection, due to the working characteristics of PNP type triode, V1 can just be connected when the voltage of its base stage is less than its threshold voltage, base
In this working characteristics, the connecting luminous diode on the electric loop of its collector, when the voltage abundance of accumulator E, V1
It is not turned on, light emitting diode D2 is not lighted at this time, when the undertension for encountering E causes undervoltage condition, by resistance R3 and electricity
Voltage after resistance R4 partial pressures also decreases, and triode V1 is connected at this time, and light emitting diode D2 lights, as under-voltage indicator light,
People's timely processing can be reminded.
The present invention designs advantages of simple in structure, uses easy to operate, and practicability is very high, have heating,
The functions such as disinfection, and can realize automatic remote control, in addition using solar power generation, opto-electronic conversion is carried out using intelligent power,
The operation is stable, efficient, energy-saving and emission-reduction meet the needs of social development.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine, which is characterized in that including solar controller（3）, control centre（4）, steam
Vapour stove（7）, solar energy photovoltaic panel（15）With steam engine ontology（16）, in steam engine ontology（16）Lower end is provided with pedestal（1）, bottom
Seat（1）Lower end is provided with idler wheel（2）, in steam engine ontology（16）Left end be provided with solar controller（3）And control centre
（4）, control centre（4）It is provided with wireless sensor device（5）, power supply（6）It is arranged on steam engine ontology（16）Inner bottom, electricity
Source（6）And control centre（4）Connection, in steam engine ontology（16）Bosom is provided with steam oven（7）, steam oven（7）Respectively
In high-temperature disinfection cabinet（8）With steam boiling water room（12）Connection, in high-temperature disinfection cabinet（8）Left side is provided with sterilizing cabinet door（10）, disappear
Malicious cabinet door（10）On be provided with door handle（11）, in steam engine ontology（16）Top is provided with stent（14）, and photovoltaic
Plate（15）It is fixed on stent（14）On, solar energy photovoltaic panel（15）Connect solar controller（3）, solar controller（3）Even
Connect power supply（6）；Power supply（6）It is described to owe including accumulator E, undervoltage detection warning module, chip IC 1, chip IC 2 and resistance R1
Pressure detection alarm module includes resistance R3, triode V1, transient voltage suppressor diode DW and diode D2, the sun of diode D1
Pole connects solar panels T, cathode connection resistance R2, the emitter of triode V1, the transient voltage suppressor diode of diode D1
DW, capacitance C2, capacitance C4, resistance R1, the anode of accumulator E, the pin 1 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2 pin 1, resistance R1's
A fixing end of other end connection potentiometer RP1, the base stage of the other end connection resistance R4 and triode V1 of resistance R3, the sun
Can the other end of other end connection transient voltage suppressor diode DW of plate T, the other end of resistance R4, diode D2 cathode,
The other end of capacitance C2, capacitance C3, the cathode of accumulator E, the pin 2 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2 pin 4, chip IC 1
Pin 3 connects the other end of capacitance C3 and the pin 2 of the sliding end connection chip IC 2 of load A, potentiometer RP1, triode V1's
The anode of collector connection diode D2, the pin 3 of chip IC 1 connect the another of resistance R2, the other end of capacitance C4 and load A
End, the other end of another fixing end connection resistance R2 of potentiometer RP1.
2. energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diode D2 is luminous two
Pole pipe.
3. energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the chip IC 1
LM7805。
4. energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the chip IC 2
79MGUIC。
5. energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam boiling water room（12）It is right
End is provided with water outlet（13）.
6. energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the idler wheel（2）It is set as certainly
Locking-type idler wheel.
7. energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam oven（7）Left end is set
It is equipped with steam port（17）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810126898.5A CN108180458A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810126898.5A CN108180458A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108180458A true CN108180458A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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ID=62552358
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810126898.5A Withdrawn CN108180458A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of energy-efficient photo voltaic hot water machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108180458A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201100675Y (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2008-08-13 | 李彦华 | High energy-saving integrated public cooking bath device |
| CN101850741A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-10-06 | 刘盛里 | Solar mobile vehicle for living |
| CN103672831A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-03-26 | 滨州市甲力太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar steam boiler system |
| CN205832209U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-12-28 | 云南师范大学 | A kind of large-sized solar disinfection cabinet |
| CN107332334A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 佛山领新信息科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic fan electromotor power supply circuit |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810126898.5A patent/CN108180458A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201100675Y (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2008-08-13 | 李彦华 | High energy-saving integrated public cooking bath device |
| CN101850741A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-10-06 | 刘盛里 | Solar mobile vehicle for living |
| CN103672831A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-03-26 | 滨州市甲力太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar steam boiler system |
| CN205832209U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-12-28 | 云南师范大学 | A kind of large-sized solar disinfection cabinet |
| CN107332334A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 佛山领新信息科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic fan electromotor power supply circuit |
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Application publication date: 20180619 |