A kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, especially a kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device.
Background technology
Medical waste liquid refers to the sewage from area alignments such as hospital's consulting room, laboratory, ward, operating rooms, due to medical treatment
Waste liquid source is complicated, containing a large amount of pathogenetic bacterias, virus and chemical agent, is consequently belonging to a kind of pollution that country strictly controls
Object, it is necessary to carry out to discharge after reasonably handling to waste liquid.Hospital uses more in the medical waste liquid of processing and receives at this stage
Acquisition means uniformly collect, then are discharged into corresponding processing system after each treating stations processing of hospital, however in garbage collection
It is possible to cause medical staff and waste liquid conveying people because of misoperation in transportational process after process and garbage collection
Careless infection, basic reason be the collection process of waste liquid waste liquid is not sterilized tentatively, go out poison processing.In order to solve
This problem has part waste collecting device and has added liquid waste processing function.
A kind of medical treatment waste collecting device, including babinet, sets in babinet disclosed in Chinese patent application CN106964003A
There are sterilizing chamber, sterilizing chamber lower section to be equipped with filtrate box, be additionally provided with three membrane filter tubes among two filtrate box, waste liquid enters sterilizing chamber
After flow into membrane filter tube, by membrane filter tube using reverse osmosis technology filter out in waste liquid some virus, from membrane filter tube distinguish
The liquid containing a small amount of bacterium and virus and the liquid containing more germ are isolated, both liquid are carried out respectively further
Sterilization.The device reduces the possibility of secondary pollution, improves the safety of waste collection.But above device is when in use
There are still many drawbacks, such as:For complicated between waste collection and each chamber of processing, when appearance event in a certain chamber
Maintenance process is cumbersome during barrier;The time that waste liquid is handled in each chamber cannot flexibly control, and is susceptible to waste liquid and does not locate also
The phenomenon that reason is just discharged to next chamber completely;There are peculiar smell for medical waste liquid, its smell is more pungent after a heating treatment, without
Waste collection operating personnel discomfort is easily caused in the case of crossing taste removal processing.
Therefore, a kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device how is provided, layer of structure is simply clearly demarcated, can be quick
Dismounting improves turnaround of unit efficiency, reduces the manpower and materials loss of device maintenance process, and waste liquid is throughout managed link and is provided with
Sufficient processing time, treated waste liquid free from extraneous odour is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device, novel in structural design, manufactures
It is at low cost, it is mobile and easy to operate, overcome aforementioned the shortcomings of the prior art, realize fast assembling-disassembling, convenient for precisely efficiently
Plant failure point is overhauled, ensures that waste liquid is provided with sufficient processing time in the processing procedure of each link, treated
Waste liquid free from extraneous odour.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device, including from top to bottom set gradually sterilising filtration chamber, depth sterilization
Chamber, deodorizing cavity and supporting rack, sterilising filtration chamber are used to carry out waste liquid primary sterilization and filtering, and depth sterilization chamber is used to thoroughly kill
Bacterium and the virus gone out in waste liquid, deodorizing cavity are used to remove the peculiar smell in waste liquid, and supporting rack is used to support sterilising filtration chamber, depth
Sterilization chamber and deodorizing cavity, and accommodate the waste liquid barrel for collecting waste liquid;The contact jaw of the sterilising filtration chamber and depth sterilization chamber,
The contact jaw of depth sterilization chamber and deodorizing cavity is respectively fixed with the first elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer, first elastic surface
Multiple hemispherical concave surfaces are both provided on layer and the second elastic surface layer, Y-shaped seam is provided on hemispherical concave surface, works as sterilising filtration
When liquid in chamber and depth sterilization chamber reaches constant weight, the Y-shaped on the first elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer is sewn on
It is starlike that miniature triangle is gradually expanded under pressure effect, waste liquid utilizes first through the next chamber of miniature triangle star-shaped cutout inflow
The deformation behavior of elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer under a certain pressure has ensured that waste liquid is sterilized in sterilising filtration chamber and depth
Intracavitary has enough processing times;The sterilising filtration chamber top side wall is provided with liquid sucting mechanism, for by pending doctor
Waste liquid sucking sterilising filtration intracavitary is treated, sterilising filtration intracavitary is provided with for the primary sterilization device of primary sterilization and for doctor
Treat the filter device that the impurity in waste liquid, bacterium and virus are filtered;It is symmetrically set at left and right sides of the depth sterilizing cavity wall
It is equipped with the heating plate for high-temperature sterilization;The deodorizing device for removing peculiar smell in medical waste liquid is provided in the deodorizing cavity,
The drainage mechanism for medical waste liquid of discharging that treated is provided at left and right sides of deodorizing cavity;Support frame as described above include upper face,
Lower face and four connecting poles between upper face and lower panel, the upper face of supporting rack frame and deodorizing cavity bottom one into
Type is provided with waste liquid barrel on supporting rack lower face and accommodates fixed mechanism.
Further, the sterilising filtration chamber and depth sterilization cavity wall bottom are respectively provided with loop concave, on loop concave
Internal thread is provided with, is both provided with and the corresponding annular flange of loop concave, ring at the top of the depth sterilization chamber and deodorizing cavity
Shape flange exterior surface is provided with external screw thread, sterilising filtration top of chamber, depth sterilization chamber annular flange at the top of and deodorizing cavity
Be both provided at the top of annular flange and bind, sterilising filtration chamber, depth sterilization chamber, deodorizing cavity by the internal thread on loop concave and
External screw thread in annular flange from top to bottom screws connection.
Further, sterilising filtration chamber loop concave top and depth are fixed in the edge extruding of first elastic surface layer
Depth sterilization chamber loop concave is fixed in contact jaw at the top of sterilization chamber annular flange, the edge extruding of second elastic surface layer
Contact jaw at the top of top and deodorizing cavity annular flange is provided with and the first elastic surface layer on the binding of the depth sterilization chamber
The matched opening in hemispherical concave surface, binding for depth sterilization chamber are used to support the first elastic surface layer, and the deodorizing cavity binds
On be provided with the matched opening in hemispherical concave surface with the second elastic surface layer, binding for deodorizing cavity is used to support the second elastic surface
Layer.
Further, first elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer are made of medical grade rubber material, due to doctor
The Y-shaped on the hemispherical concave surface of the first elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer is caused to be sewn on the leakproofness of rubber material itself
In air-tight state when pressure is smaller, Y-shaped seam expands into miniature triangle star, the first elastic surface when pressure is more than certain value
The thickness of layer is more than the thickness of the second elastic surface layer, and the hemispherical concave surface quantity of the first elastic surface layer is less than the second elastic surface layer
Hemispherical concave surface quantity, the setting of the first elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer thickness and hemispherical concave surface quantity it is advantageously ensured that
Waste liquid flow velocity is more than sterilising filtration intracavitary waste liquid flow velocity in depth sterilization chamber, effectively prevent depth sterilization intracavity liquid because flowing out not
Processing time delay caused by time.
Further, the liquid sucting mechanism includes inlet integrally formed with sterilising filtration chamber side wall, is set to feed liquor
Small-sized suction pumps and check-valves on mouth, the pipetting hose being fixedly connected with inlet, small-sized suction pumps are set on inlet,
Ensure the stability during small-sized suction pumps use, connection pipetting hose in inlet end is conducive to for required imbibition
Waste liquid Way in is adjusted flexibly in position.
Further, the primary sterilization device is to be fixed on sterilising filtration chamber to bind the ultraviolet sterilization lamp of lower surface, institute
Filter device is stated as membrane filter, ceramic bacteria filter, asbestos bacteria filter or sintered glass bacteria filter.
Further, the deodorizing device includes being set to the eliminating smell agent accommodating chamber of deodorizing cavity bottom, is set to eliminating smell agent
Atomizer at the top of accommodating chamber and the chemical feed pipe with connecting and extending to taste removal cavity outer wall at the top of eliminating smell agent accommodating chamber, positioned at except
The nozzle of chemical feed pipe pipeline section outside taste chamber upward and is provided with sealing-plug, and the atomizer set at the top of eliminating smell agent accommodating chamber has
Conducive to the haptoreaction area of increase eliminating smell agent and the waste liquid in deodorizing cavity.
Further, the drainage mechanism includes being symmetrically disposed on upper liquid outlet at the top of deodorizing cavity, is symmetrically disposed on and removes
The lower liquid outlet in taste bottom of chamber portion and " F " the type outlet tube being symmetrically disposed at left and right sides of deodorizing cavity, the upper end of " F " type outlet tube are horizontal
Pipe connected with upper liquid outlet, the lower end transverse tube of " F " type outlet tube is connected with lower liquid outlet, the upper end transverse tube of " F " type outlet tube with
Check-valves is both provided on the transverse tube of lower end, in the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) end of " F " type outlet tube access waste liquid barrel, only " F " type when device is run
The check-valves of outlet tube upper end transverse tube is in opening state, and waste liquid flows into waste liquid barrel after the outflow of " F " type outlet tube upper end transverse tube,
Ensure taste removal reaction time of the waste liquid in deodorizing cavity, when needing to empty waste liquid in deodorizing cavity, " F " type outlet tube lower end is horizontal
Check-valves on pipe is opened.
Further, the waste liquid barrel accommodates fixed mechanism and includes being symmetrical set two at the top of supporting rack lower face
A groove and the symmetrical baffle for being articulated with supporting rack lower face left and right ends, height of baffle plate is identical with depth of groove, baffle
On be provided with fastener, groove is used to limit and fix the position of waste liquid barrel, and baffle and groove are used cooperatively, and enhance waste liquid barrel
Stability during collection waste liquid and flexibility during replacement waste liquid barrel.
Further, it is both provided with outside the sterilising filtration chamber, depth sterilization chamber and deodorizing cavity side wall and screws handle, led to
Cross screw handle can easily dismount the present invention combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device, support frame as described above bottom setting
There are four universal wheel, convenient for the movement of the combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared with prior art, a kind of combined type medical waste water collection of the invention processing
Device has the advantages that:(1)Novel in structural design, sterilising filtration chamber, depth sterilization chamber and deodorizing cavity use the company of screwing
The mode connect convenient for fast assembling-disassembling, can precisely efficiently overhaul trouble point when a certain chamber of device breaks down,
Overhaul efficiency is improved, saves the cost of overhaul;(2)The extruding of the contact jaw of sterilising filtration chamber and depth sterilization chamber is fixed with the first elasticity
The contact jaw extruding of face layer, depth sterilization chamber and deodorizing cavity is fixed with the second elastic surface layer, the first elastic surface layer and the second elasticity
Face layer is made of medical grade rubber material, since medical grade rubber material has leakproofness, makes the first elastic surface layer and the second bullet
Property face layer on Y-shaped be sewn on pressure it is smaller when in air-tight state, only when the liquid in sterilising filtration chamber and depth sterilization chamber
When reaching constant weight, the Y-shaped seam on the first elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer gradually expands into micro- under pressure
Type triangle is starlike, and waste liquid flows into next chamber through miniature triangle star-shaped cutout, utilizes the first elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer
Deformation behavior under a certain pressure has ensured that waste liquid has enough processing times in sterilising filtration chamber and depth sterilization chamber;
(3)" F " type outlet tube is symmetrical arranged at left and right sides of deodorizing cavity, the only check-valves of " F " type outlet tube upper end transverse tube when device is run
In opening state, waste liquid flows into waste liquid barrel after the outflow of " F " type outlet tube upper end transverse tube, it is ensured that waste liquid is in deodorizing cavity
In the taste removal reaction time, when needing to empty waste liquid in deodorizing cavity, the check-valves on the transverse tube of " F " type outlet tube lower end is opened, and is convenient for
Waste liquid thoroughly excludes;(4)Quantity by adjusting the thickness and hemispherical concave surface of the first elastic surface layer and the second elastic surface layer is closed
System, it is ensured that waste liquid flow velocity is more than sterilising filtration intracavitary waste liquid flow velocity in depth sterilization chamber, and depth is effectively prevent to sterilize intracavity liquid
Processing time postpones caused by flowing out not in time;(5)It is provided with waste liquid barrel and accommodates fixed mechanism, groove is used to limit and fix
The position of waste liquid barrel, baffle and groove are used cooperatively, enhance waste liquid barrel collect waste liquid during stability and replace waste liquid
Flexibility during bucket;(6)The imbibition angle adjustment of waste liquid is flexible, and tentatively sterilization, mistake are carried out successively to entering the waste liquid in device
Filter, depth sterilization, taste removal processing, it is ensured that treated, and medical waste liquid does not interfere with waste collection personnel and waste liquid conveying people body
Body health damages.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram that a kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention 1 makes;
Fig. 3 is under a kind of the first elastic surface layer normal pressure of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Structural representation enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 is a kind of Y-shaped seam of the first elastic surface layer of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention 1
It is pressurized and expands into the structural representation enlarged drawing of miniature triangle star-shaped cutout;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the depth sterilization chamber of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the A direction views of Fig. 5 of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention 1 a kind of;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of the supporting rack of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 8 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Wherein, 1 sterilising filtration chamber, 2 depth sterilization chambers, 3 deodorizing cavities, 4 supporting racks, 5 first elastic surface layers, 6 second elastic surface layers,
7 hemispherical concave surfaces, 8 Y-shapeds seam, 9 heating plates, 10 loop concaves, 11 annular flanges, 12 bind, 13 openings, 14 inlets, 15
Small-sized suction pumps, 16 pipetting hoses, 17 primary sterilization devices, 18 filter devices, 19 eliminating smell agent accommodating chambers, 20 atomizers, 21
Chemical feed pipe, 22 " F " type outlet tubes, 23 check-valves, 24 waste liquid barrels, 25 grooves, 26 baffles, 27 handles, 28 universal wheels, 29 Miniature winds
Machine, 30 bending tubes.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
A kind of 1 combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8 in embodiment, a kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device, including what is from top to bottom set gradually
Sterilising filtration chamber 1, depth sterilization chamber 2, deodorizing cavity 3 and supporting rack 4.The contact with depth sterilization chamber 2 of sterilising filtration chamber 1
End, depth sterilization chamber 2 and deodorizing cavity 3 contact jaw be respectively fixed with the first elastic surface layer 5 and the second elastic surface layer 6, described the
Multiple hemispherical concave surfaces 7 are both provided on one elastic surface layer 5 and the second elastic surface layer 6, Y-shaped is provided on hemispherical concave surface 7
Seam 8, the first elastic surface layer 5 and the second elastic surface layer 6 are made of medical grade rubber material, and the thickness of the first elastic surface layer 5 is big
In the thickness of the second elastic surface layer 6,7 quantity of hemispherical concave surface of the first elastic surface layer 5 is less than the hemispherical of the second elastic surface layer 6
7 quantity of concave surface.1 top side wall of sterilising filtration chamber is provided with liquid sucting mechanism, and liquid sucting mechanism includes and sterilising filtration chamber side wall
Integrally formed inlet 14, the small-sized suction pumps 15 being set on inlet 14 and check-valves are fixedly connected with inlet 14
Pipetting hose 16.Primary sterilization device 17 and filter device 18, the primary sterilization device 17 are provided in sterilising filtration chamber 1
It binds the ultraviolet sterilization lamps of 12 lower surfaces to be fixed on sterilising filtration chamber 1, the filter device 18 is membrane filter, ceramic filtering
Bacterium device, asbestos bacteria filter or sintered glass bacteria filter.Heating plate 9 is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of 2 inner wall of depth sterilization chamber.Taste removal
Deodorizing device is provided in chamber 3, the deodorizing device includes being set to the eliminating smell agent accommodating chamber 19 of 3 bottom of deodorizing cavity, be set to
It the atomizer 20 at the top of eliminating smell agent accommodating chamber 19 and is connected with 19 top of eliminating smell agent accommodating chamber and extends to 3 outer wall of deodorizing cavity
Chemical feed pipe 21.3 left and right sides of deodorizing cavity is provided with drainage mechanism, and drainage mechanism includes being symmetrically disposed on the upper of 3 top of deodorizing cavity
Liquid outlet, the lower liquid outlet for being symmetrically disposed on deodorizing cavity bottom and " F " the type outlet tube being symmetrically disposed at left and right sides of deodorizing cavity
22, the upper end transverse tube of " F " type outlet tube 22 is connected with upper liquid outlet, and lower end transverse tube and the lower liquid outlet of " F " type outlet tube 22 connect
It is logical, check-valves 23 is both provided on the upper end transverse tube of " F " type outlet tube 22 and lower end transverse tube, the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) end of " F " type outlet tube 22
It terminates in waste liquid barrel 24.Supporting rack 4 includes upper face, lower face and four connections between upper face and lower panel
Column, upper face and 3 bottom of deodorizing cavity of supporting rack 4 are integrally formed, and waste liquid barrel is provided on 4 lower face of supporting rack and accommodates fixed machine
Structure, waste liquid barrel accommodate fixed mechanism and include two grooves 25 being symmetrical set at the top of 4 lower face of supporting rack and left and right pair
Title is articulated with the baffle 26 of 4 lower face left and right ends of supporting rack, and 26 height of baffle is identical with 25 depth of groove, is set on baffle 26
There is fastener.It is both provided with outside 3 side wall of sterilising filtration chamber 1, depth sterilization chamber 2 and deodorizing cavity and screws handle 27,4 bottom of supporting rack
There are four universal wheels 28 for portion's setting.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, sterilising filtration chamber 1 and 2 inner wall bottom of depth sterilization chamber are respectively provided with annular
Concave surface 10 is provided with internal thread on loop concave 10(It is not shown in figure), the depth sterilization chamber 2 and 3 top of deodorizing cavity are all provided with
Be equipped with 10 corresponding annular flange 11 of loop concave, 11 outer surface of annular flange is provided with external screw thread(It is not shown in figure),
11 top of annular flange at 1 top of sterilising filtration chamber, 11, the annular flange top of depth sterilization chamber 2 and deodorizing cavity is both provided with
Bind 12.1 loop concave of sterilising filtration chamber, 10 top and depth sterilization chamber are fixed in the edge extruding of first elastic surface layer 5
2 loop concave of depth sterilization chamber is fixed in the contact jaw at 2 annular flange, 11 top, the edge extruding of second elastic surface layer 6
The contact jaw at 10 tops and the top of 3 annular flange of deodorizing cavity 11, binding for the depth sterilization chamber 2 are provided with and the first bullet on 12
Property face layer 5 the matched opening 13 in hemispherical concave surface 7, binding for the deodorizing cavity 3 be provided with and the second elastic surface layer 6 on 12
Hemispherical concave surface 7 it is matched opening 13.
The present embodiment operation principle is:In use, opening small-sized suction pumps 15, pipetting hose 16 is held to required carry out waste liquid
The position of collection carries out imbibition, and medical waste liquid enters sterilising filtration chamber 1, by mistake after primary sterilization device 17 carries out sterilization processing
Filter device 18 filters out impurity and part bacterium, virus in medical waste liquid, the hemispherical concave surface 7 of the first elastic surface layer 5 with
The increase pressure increase of medical waste liquid in sterilising filtration chamber 1, when pressure reaches certain value, the Y-shaped seam on hemispherical concave surface 7
8, which are pressurized, expands into miniature triangle opening, and waste liquid flows into depth sterilization chamber 2 through miniature triangle star-shaped cutout, and waste liquid is in depth
Heated plate 9 heats high-temperature sterilization treatment in sterilization chamber 2, and the hemispherical concave surface 7 of the second elastic surface layer 6 is with depth sterilization chamber
The increase pressure increase of medical waste liquid in 2, when pressure reaches certain value, the Y-shaped seam 8 on hemispherical concave surface 7, which is pressurized, to be expanded
It is open into miniature triangle, waste liquid flows into deodorizing cavity 3 through miniature triangle star-shaped cutout, and the atomizer 20 in deodorizing cavity 3 will
Eliminating smell agent atomization in eliminating smell agent accommodating chamber 19 sprays, and makes eliminating smell agent fully with medical waste liquid haptoreaction, useless in deodorizing cavity 3
Lead in 24 from upper end transverse tube overflow to the waste liquid of " F " type outlet tube 22 when liquid reaches a certain amount of.After the completion of waste collection, in order to
Waste liquid discharge remaining in sterilising filtration chamber 1, depth sterilization chamber 2 and deodorizing cavity 3 is clean, pipetting hose 16 is open and outside
The check-valves 23 on 22 lower end transverse tube of " F " type outlet tube is opened in wind turbine connection, and sterilising filtration chamber 1, depth are sterilized by wind-force
Chamber 2 and deodorizing cavity 3 are pressurized, and waste liquid in device is made thoroughly to discharge.
The present embodiment is easy to use, and each composition structure screws connection, the first elastic surface layer 5 and the second elastic surface layer 6 and squeezes
It is fixed and by 12 supports of binding, quickly the first elastic surface layer 5 and the second elastic surface layer 6 can be replaced as needed,
Quick overhaul plant failure point, and device movement is rapid, waste liquid leads to easy to change.
A kind of 2 combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device of embodiment
In embodiment as shown in Figure 8, a kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device is based on a kind of group in embodiment 1
The deformation of box-like medical waste water collection and treatment device, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference lies in:The sterilising filtration chamber 1
12 upper surfaces of binding are provided with small-sized fan 29, and small-sized fan 29 is connected with one end of bending tube 30, the other end of bending tube 30
Binding for sterilized filter chamber 1 12 is passed through inside sterilising filtration chamber 1, and check-valves is provided on bending tube 30.
A kind of combined type medical waste water collection and treatment device operation principle of the present embodiment and a kind of combination in embodiment 1
Formula medical waste water collection and treatment device operation principle is similar, difference lies in:After the completion of waste collection, in order to by sterilising filtration
Remaining waste liquid discharge is clean in chamber 1, depth sterilization chamber 2 and deodorizing cavity 3, and the closure of check ring on inlet 14 is opened curved
Check-valves in broken pipe 30 opens small-sized fan 29, the check-valves 23 on 22 lower end transverse tube of " F " type outlet tube is opened, by small
Type wind turbine 29 is pressurized sterilising filtration chamber 1, depth sterilization chamber 2 and deodorizing cavity 3, and waste liquid in device is made thoroughly to discharge.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only the specific case of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention includes but not limited to
The product form and style of above-mentioned specific embodiment, any claims of the present invention and any technical field of meeting
The appropriate variation or modification that those of ordinary skill does it should all fall into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.