CN108174746A - Annual elegant precious mushroom implant system and implantation methods - Google Patents
Annual elegant precious mushroom implant system and implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108174746A CN108174746A CN201810203447.7A CN201810203447A CN108174746A CN 108174746 A CN108174746 A CN 108174746A CN 201810203447 A CN201810203447 A CN 201810203447A CN 108174746 A CN108174746 A CN 108174746A
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- temperature
- aeration structure
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- precious mushroom
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of annual elegant precious mushroom implant system and implantation methods.The system is mainly made of planting shed, and row is equipped with several planting pergolas in the planting shed, and light source and liquid distribution are equipped with above planting pergola；The both sides of planting shed are equipped with the aeration structure for being capable of folding.The implantation methods, the step 1 of high/low temperature pattern：Bacterium bag is placed on planting pergola；Step 2：Fast cooling；Step 3：When bacterium bag forms mushroom flower bud, the temperature and oxygen content in growing area are kept, until elegant precious mushroom is gathered in after growing to the fruiting stage；Step 4：The opening state of aeration structure is kept, opening time is 20~30 hours, for reducing the humidity in planting shed；Step 5：Step 2,3, the 4 secondary fruitings of progress are repeated, the advantage of the invention is that：It being capable of annual plantation elegant precious mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elegant precious mushroom field of planting, particularly a kind of annual elegant precious mushroom implant system and plantation side
Method.
Background technology
Existing elegant precious mushroom planting shed refers to and makes compost 4~May, and fruiting phase of beginning is arranged in mid-June, and picking time is from 6
In the middle ten days and the last ten days to the October moon, October is spent, natural temperature reduces, if to carry out elegant precious mushroom cultivation, south generally requires
It is cultivated in roof insulating；When roof insulating carries out ventilative, need directly to introduce fresh air outside planting shed by ventilation equipment,
Heating equipment is equipped with wherein at ventilation equipment, to improve the temperature of fresh air；But elegant precious mushroom kind can be improved using heater strip
The cost of plant.The north needs to establish buried planting shed since winter temperature is relatively low if necessary to plant elegant precious mushroom, but buried
The construction cost of formula planting shed is high, can not use solid growth due to that can not use, and elegant precious mushroom plantation amount is smaller.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of realize the annual annual elegant precious mushroom implant system for realizing elegant precious mushroom plantation with
And implantation methods.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system, it is mainly by planting
Canopy is formed, and row is equipped with several planting pergolas in the planting shed, and light source and liquid distribution are equipped with above planting pergola；Kind
The both sides for planting canopy are equipped with the aeration structure for being capable of folding.
A kind of implantation methods of whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system,
High temperature mode, i.e. 25 DEG C of temperature on average or more：
Step 1：Bacterium bag is placed on planting pergola；
Step 2：Aeration structure is closed, while the growing area for needing to cool down is isolated with other growing areas, utilizes movable type
Air-cooler carries out the growing area that need to be cooled down low-temperature treatment, and low-temperature treatment ensures that the temperature difference is more than 10 DEG C, and temperature fall time continues 3~6
Hour, mobile type cold blast engine is removed later；
Step 3：When bacterium bag forms mushroom flower bud, the temperature in growing area is kept at 27~34 DEG C, and interim folding later is led to
Wind structure is used to adjust the temperature and supplemental oxygen in planting shed, and the supplemental oxygen time is to open aeration structure 1~2 hour,
It is closed aeration structure 0.5~1 hour, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C；Duration opens aeration structure after elegant precious mushroom molding, until elegant precious
Mushroom is gathered in after growing to the fruiting stage；
Step 4：The opening state of aeration structure is kept, opening time is 20~30 hours, for reducing in planting shed
Humidity；
Step 5：Repeat step 2,3, the 4 secondary fruitings of progress；
Below low temperature mode, i.e. 15 DEG C of temperature on average：
Step 1：Bacterium bag is placed on planting pergola；
Step 2：The growing area for needing to cool down is isolated with other growing areas, opening need to cool down the corresponding ventilation knot of growing area
Structure realizes low-temperature treatment by extraneous Cryogenic air, and low-temperature treatment ensures that the temperature difference is more than 10 DEG C, and it is small that temperature fall time continues 1~2
When；
Step 3：When bacterium bag forms mushroom flower bud, keeping the temperature in growing area, interim small range folding is led at 23~29 DEG C
Wind structure is used to adjust the temperature and supplemental oxygen in planting shed, and the supplemental oxygen time is small to open aeration structure 0.5~1
When, it is closed aeration structure 1.5~2 hours, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C；It is interim after elegant precious mushroom molding to open aeration structure for adjusting
Temperature and supplemental oxygen in whole planting shed, supplemental oxygen time to open aeration structure 1~2 hour, are closed aeration structure
0.5~1 hour, the temperature difference was no more than 7 DEG C, until elegant precious mushroom is gathered in after growing to the fruiting stage；
Step 4：The opening state of aeration structure is kept, opening time is 10~13 hours, for reducing in planting shed
Humidity；
Step 5：Repeat step 2,3, the 4 secondary fruitings of progress.
For the prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：1st, by controlling aeration structure, no matter summer or winter,
The temperature and oxygen content of planting shed can be controlled；It can be to avoid winter period, mushroom flower bud frost bitten.2nd, air-cooler is increased, it can
To realize cold stimulation of the summer to elegant precious mushroom.3rd, isolation board is increased, fruiting amount can be selected；4th, be additionally provided in planting shed every
Hot plate, the thermal insulation board are arranged on above planting pergola, can improve the heat insulation effect of planting shed；5th, outer heat-insulated dress is increased
It puts, outer isolating device employs black sunshade net, and summer has ventilation, heat-insulated, sunshade effect, and winter has heat-insulated outside reduction
Device internal-external heat exchange, the effect of heat absorption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of planting shed of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross-sectional of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side view of two unit growing areas.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for increasing outer isolating device on the basis of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of mobile type cold blast engine.
Label declaration：1 planting shed, 11 isolation boards, 12 isolating doors, 13 roller shutters, 14 thermal insulation boards, 2 planting pergolas, 31 are placed
Frame, 32 air-coolers, 33 universal wheels, 41 stents, 42 shading ceilings, 43 black sunshade nets.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification：
It is as shown in figs. 1 and 3 a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of annual elegant precious mushroom implant system provided by the invention, it is main
Be made of planting shed 1, row is equipped with several planting pergolas 2 in the planting shed 1, be equipped with planting pergola 2 above light source with
Liquid distribution；The both sides of planting shed 1 are equipped with the aeration structure for being capable of folding.
By the folding of aeration structure, the air exchange in planting shed 1 and temperature adjustment can be realized.
The planting shed 1 along preceding rearwardly extending, be equipped in planting shed 1 by planting shed 1 be divided into several growing areas every
From plate 11, the isolation board 11 is along front and rear to being sequentially distributed, and isolation board 11 is equipped with door 12, and each growing area correspondence is independently
Aeration structure.It, can be with by the way that planting shed 1 is divided into several growing areas in order to avoid cold stimulation causes mushroom all to grow
Realize selective mushroom growth.
The aeration structure is the roller shutter 13 that can realize lifting.
The aeration structure can realize the louver device of independent folding for each hinge.
Thermal insulation board 14 is additionally provided in planting shed 1, the thermal insulation board 14 is arranged on 2 top of planting pergola.Improve kind
Plant the heat insulation effect of canopy 1.
As shown in Figure 5：It further includes mobile type cold blast engine, and the mobile type cold blast engine includes rack 31 and air-cooler
32, the air-cooler 32 is arranged on rack 31, and universal wheel 33 is had in rack 31.In general, elegant precious mushroom needs
Cold stimulation, could realize mycelia touches knot, grows elegant precious mushroom, and the possible gap of day and night temperature of summer is little, so needing to lean on
Ambient temperature carries out cold stimulation.
As shown in Figure 4：It further includes outer isolating device, and the outer isolating device includes stent 41, shading ceiling 42 and black
Color sunshade net 43, stent 41 are arranged on 1 periphery of planting shed, and shading ceiling 42 is arranged on 41 top of stent, and black sunshade net 43 is set
It puts in 41 surrounding of stent.
Outer heat-proof device is increased, outer isolating device employs black sunshade net, and summer, which has, divulges information, is heat-insulated, sunshade
Effect, winter have the effect for reducing outer heat-proof device internal-external heat exchange, absorbing heat.
A kind of implantation methods of whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system,
High temperature mode, i.e. 25 DEG C of temperature on average or more：
Step 1：Bacterium bag is placed on planting pergola 2；
Step 2：Aeration structure is closed, while the growing area for needing to cool down is isolated with other growing areas, utilizes movable type
Air-cooler carries out the growing area that need to be cooled down low-temperature treatment, and low-temperature treatment ensures that the temperature difference is more than 10 DEG C, and temperature fall time continues 3~6
Hour, mobile type cold blast engine is removed later；
Step 3：When bacterium bag forms mushroom flower bud, the temperature in growing area is kept at 27~34 DEG C, and interim folding later is led to
Wind structure is used to adjust the temperature and supplemental oxygen in planting shed 1, and the supplemental oxygen time is to open aeration structure 1~2 hour,
It is closed aeration structure 0.5~1 hour, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C；Duration opens aeration structure after elegant precious mushroom molding, until elegant precious
Mushroom is gathered in after growing to the fruiting stage；
Step 4：The opening state of aeration structure is kept, opening time is 20~30 hours, for reducing in planting shed 1
Humidity；
Step 5：Repeat step 2,3, the 4 secondary fruitings of progress；
Below low temperature mode, i.e. 15 DEG C of temperature on average：
Step 1：Bacterium bag is placed on planting pergola 2；
Step 2：The growing area for needing to cool down is isolated with other growing areas, opening need to cool down the corresponding ventilation knot of growing area
Structure realizes low-temperature treatment by extraneous Cryogenic air, and low-temperature treatment ensures that the temperature difference is more than 10 DEG C, and it is small that temperature fall time continues 1~2
When；
Step 3：When bacterium bag forms mushroom flower bud, keeping the temperature in growing area, interim small range folding is led at 23~29 DEG C
Wind structure is used to adjust the temperature and supplemental oxygen in planting shed 1, and the supplemental oxygen time is small to open aeration structure 0.5~1
When, it is closed aeration structure 1.5~2 hours, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C；It is interim after elegant precious mushroom molding to open aeration structure for adjusting
Temperature and supplemental oxygen in whole planting shed 1, supplemental oxygen time to open aeration structure 1~2 hour, are closed aeration structure
0.5~1 hour, the temperature difference was no more than 7 DEG C, until elegant precious mushroom is gathered in after growing to the fruiting stage；
Step 4：The opening state of aeration structure is kept, opening time is 10~13 hours, for reducing in planting shed 1
Humidity；
Step 5：Repeat step 2,3, the 4 secondary fruitings of progress.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system, it is characterised in that：It is mainly made of planting shed (1), in the planting shed (1)
Row is equipped with several planting pergolas (2), and light source and liquid distribution are equipped with above planting pergola (2)；The both sides of planting shed (1)
Equipped with the aeration structure for being capable of folding.
2. whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting shed (1) along it is front and rear to
Extension is equipped with the isolation board (11) that planting shed (1) is divided into several growing areas, the isolation board (11) in planting shed (1)
Along front and rear to being sequentially distributed, isolation board (11) corresponds to independent aeration structure equipped with isolating door (12), each growing area.
3. whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The aeration structure is can realize
The roller shutter (13) of lifting.
4. whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The aeration structure is each hinge
It can realize the louver device of independent folding.
5. whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Be additionally provided in the planting shed (1) every
Hot plate (14), the thermal insulation board (14) are arranged on above planting pergola (2).
6. whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further includes mobile type cold blast engine,
The mobile type cold blast engine includes rack (31) and air-cooler (32), and the air-cooler (32) is arranged on rack (31)
On, have universal wheel (33) in rack (31).
7. the annual elegant precious mushroom implant system according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：It further includes outer
Isolating device, the outer isolating device include stent (41), shading ceiling (42) and black sunshade net (43), stent (41) setting
In planting shed (1) periphery, shading ceiling (42) is arranged at the top of stent (41), and black sunshade net (43) is arranged on stent (41) four
Week.
8. a kind of implantation methods of whole year elegant precious mushroom implant system, it is characterised in that：
High temperature mode, i.e. 25 DEG C of temperature on average or more：
Step 1：Bacterium bag is placed on planting pergola (2)；
Step 2：Aeration structure is closed, while the growing area for needing to cool down is isolated with other growing areas, utilizes mobile cold wind
Machine carries out the growing area that need to be cooled down low-temperature treatment, and low-temperature treatment ensures that the temperature difference is more than 10 DEG C, and temperature fall time continues 3~6 hours,
Mobile type cold blast engine is removed later；
Step 3：When bacterium bag forms mushroom flower bud, the temperature in growing area is kept at 27~34 DEG C, later interim folding ventilation knot
Structure is used to adjust the temperature and supplemental oxygen in planting shed (1), and the supplemental oxygen time to open aeration structure 1~2 hour, closes
Close aeration structure 0.5~1 hour, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C；Duration opens aeration structure after elegant precious mushroom molding, until elegant precious mushroom
It is gathered in after growing to the fruiting stage；
Step 4：The opening state of aeration structure is kept, opening time is 20~30 hours, for reducing wet in planting shed (1)
Degree；
Step 5：Repeat step 2,3, the 4 secondary fruitings of progress；
Below low temperature mode, i.e. 15 DEG C of temperature on average：
Step 1：Bacterium bag is placed on planting pergola (2)；
Step 2：The growing area for needing to cool down to be isolated with other growing areas, opening need to cool down the corresponding aeration structure of growing area,
Low-temperature treatment is realized by extraneous Cryogenic air, low-temperature treatment ensures that the temperature difference is more than 10 DEG C, and temperature fall time continues 1~2 hour；
Step 3：When bacterium bag forms mushroom flower bud, the temperature in growing area is kept at 23~29 DEG C, interim small range folding ventilation knot
Structure is used to adjust the temperature and supplemental oxygen in planting shed (1), and the supplemental oxygen time is to open aeration structure 0.5~1 hour,
It is closed aeration structure 1.5~2 hours, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C；Interim aeration structure of opening is for adjustment kind after elegant precious mushroom molding
The temperature and supplemental oxygen in canopy (1) are planted, the supplemental oxygen time to open aeration structure 1~2 hour, is closed aeration structure
0.5~1 hour, the temperature difference was no more than 7 DEG C, until elegant precious mushroom is gathered in after growing to the fruiting stage；
Step 4：The opening state of aeration structure is kept, opening time is 10~13 hours, for reducing wet in planting shed (1)
Degree；
Step 5：Repeat step 2,3, the 4 secondary fruitings of progress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203447.7A CN108174746A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Annual elegant precious mushroom implant system and implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203447.7A CN108174746A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Annual elegant precious mushroom implant system and implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108174746A true CN108174746A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=62553520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203447.7A Pending CN108174746A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Annual elegant precious mushroom implant system and implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108174746A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492898A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-08-07 | J·A·J·莱曼 | System for growing mushrooms |
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810203447.7A patent/CN108174746A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492898A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-08-07 | J·A·J·莱曼 | System for growing mushrooms |
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