CN108171926A - A kind of system and method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well - Google Patents
A kind of system and method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well Download PDFInfo
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- CN108171926A CN108171926A CN201711449533.8A CN201711449533A CN108171926A CN 108171926 A CN108171926 A CN 108171926A CN 201711449533 A CN201711449533 A CN 201711449533A CN 108171926 A CN108171926 A CN 108171926A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of system and methods for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well.The system comprises terminal monitoring equipment, monitoring server and user terminals；The terminal monitoring equipment includes microprocessor, the motion sensor being connected with the microprocessor, the first wireless communication module being connected with the microprocessor and the power supply being connected respectively with the microprocessor, the motion sensor and first wireless communication module；The monitoring server is communicated to connect with the terminal monitoring equipment；The user terminal is communicated to connect with the monitoring server.The related personnel of exploration can be allowed to understand the state of shot hole and explosive during entire operation by using the present invention；Once occur shot hole be destroyed, then can be monitored in very short time, exploration related personnel can do corresponding treatment measures in time, it is ensured that the explosive being placed in well safely, control project cost and ensure the project cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geophysical exploration correlative technology fields, concretely relate to a kind of monitoring exploration well head state
With the system and method for explosive in well.
Background technology
At present in artificial exploration technique, mainly using Artificial Seismic Wave found oil or gas by the way of carry out, it is main to wrap
Include the following contents：
1st, it measures, determines seismic wave shot point, these points will be burrowed (i.e. shot hole) by drilling well；A usual project has number
Hundred square kilometres, it can determine whether tens thousand of a shot points.
2nd, drilling well (about 8 centimetres of well head diameter, about 16~24 meters deep) has relevant people after a period of time (about 2~20 days)
Member comes to place explosive.
3rd, explosive is placed, one end of explosive and lead is placed in shaft bottom, the lead other end is connected to well head, by filler
(soil, grass etc.) is thrown into well.Finally by the positive and negative anodes short circuit of well head one end lead, and lead is placed in shot hole apart from well head
About tens centimetres of place (usual 30~100 centimetres) facilitates ignition personnel to trigger lead for igniting.
4th, by well head and surrounding soil or other cloak heaps, then personnel leave, follow-up (after usual 20~60 days)
The personnel of blowing out will ignite and gathered data.
5th, the personnel of blowing out find well head, and well head cloak is moved away, are laid with reception line and seismic receiver is blown out and adopted
Collection, by explosive initiation and gathered data.
6th, subsequent analysis data and other steps.
Current techniques lack limit：
After being covered after the 4th step places explosive and with cloak, the intermediate stand-by period for usually having 20~60 days, because
Too many for shot hole, some is on mountain, and some is in farmland, and some is on precipice side etc., it has not been convenient to human attendance, so some Jing Dong go out
Shot hole is showed by artificial destruction, so as to cause problems with：
A. shot hole mouth is destroyed, detonator, and lead and explosive may be stolen, and may cannot be found the long period, is existed
Security risk may cause to seriously endanger to society.
B. shot hole mouth is destroyed, and the equipment such as giant cleaning shot hole of transferring is needed, if still can not be completed after cleaning
It ignites, then this shot hole can only be used as invalid shot hole, need to put into the old explosive of new explosive initiation, and increasing exploration cost and explosive makes
Dosage or even the blind big gun (explosive is retained in shot hole) of generation, generate larger hidden danger.
C. after shot hole mouth is destroyed, if lead is pulled apart or be depressed into well by people, this shot hole can only just be used as invalid shot hole,
Secondary this hole of reparation of equipment of transferring is needed, and puts into new explosive, by original explosive initiation, the duration is delayed and increases and survey
Visit cost；
D. shot hole position may be covered by landslide, it usually needs can just be known until the personnel of blowing out go to, it is impossible to adopt in time
Corresponding measure is taken, for example chooses shot hole point again in advance and bores the measures such as new shot hole.
E. shot hole position is if there is landslide, it is possible to can be exposed by explosive and cannot know have larger hidden in time
Suffer from.
Shot hole, which is destroyed, produces blind big gun or inefficient shot, is required to select shot point and the equipment weight such as coordination personnel and drilling machine again
Stepout well, and the input materials such as explosive lead detonator again, the other part personnel of blowing out would generally occasional shutdowns, delay the duration
And increase exploration cost.
Invention content
For the deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of monitor explosive in exploration well head state and well be
System and method.
Wherein, the specific technical solution for monitoring the system of explosive in exploration well head state and well of the invention is as follows：
A kind of system for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, including terminal monitoring equipment, monitoring service
Device and user terminal；Wherein, the mobile sensing that the terminal monitoring equipment includes microprocessor, is connected with the microprocessor
Device, the first wireless communication module being connected with the microprocessor and respectively with the microprocessor, the motion sensor
The power supply being connected with first wireless communication module；The monitoring server is communicated to connect with the terminal monitoring equipment；
The user terminal is communicated to connect with the monitoring server.
By the way that the monitoring server in the present invention is mounted in exploratory well well head or well and it is made to lead to monitoring server
Letter connection, monitoring server can find and send prompting message to user terminal to remind work people in time when shot hole is destroyed
Member, which goes to, to be checked, and then the related personnel of exploration can be allowed to understand the state of shot hole and explosive during entire operation；Once
Shot hole occurs to be destroyed, then can be monitored in very short time, exploration related personnel can do corresponding treatment measures in time,
Ensure to be placed in the explosive in well safely, control project cost and ensure the project cycle.
According to a preferred embodiment, the monitoring server includes second communication module, communicates with described second
The data processing module and the memory module being connected with the data processing module that module is connected；The second communication module
Internet is connected to by way of wired or wireless communication, passes through first in the internet and the terminal monitoring equipment
Wireless communication module communicates to connect, so that can be realized between the monitoring server and the terminal monitoring equipment logical
Letter.
According to a preferred embodiment, the user terminal is computer, monitoring center and/or handheld terminal；Its
In, the computer and the monitoring center are communicated to connect in a manner of wired or wireless communication with the monitoring server；Wherein,
The handheld terminal is communicated to connect with communication and the monitoring server.
According to a preferred embodiment, the handheld terminal is smart mobile phone, tablet computer or dedicated handheld device.
According to a preferred embodiment, the motion sensor is patrolled for acceleration transducer, velocity sensor and top
One or more of instrument.
According to a preferred embodiment, first wireless communication module for GPRS communication modules, 3G communication modules,
One or more of 4G communication modules and 5G communication modules.
The specific technical solution of the method for explosive is as follows in a kind of monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present invention：
A kind of method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, includes the following steps：
S101：Terminal monitoring equipment is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive；
S102：The terminal monitoring equipment sends monitoring information according to certain time interval；
S103：The monitoring information of the terminal monitoring equipment transmission is received by monitoring server；
S104：The monitoring server is according to the time interval for receiving the monitoring information that the terminal monitoring equipment is sent
Judge whether the terminal monitoring equipment is normal；
S105：If monitoring server described in the step S104 judges that the terminal monitoring equipment work is abnormal,
Then the monitoring server sends prompting message to user terminal, and staff is reminded to go to and is checked, and then is realized to exploratory well
Explosion article monitoring in mouth state and well.
By above method, scout can be allowed to recognize the state of all shot holes in time, and when shot hole is destroyed
When, it takes appropriate measures in time, so as to protect the safety of shot hole and explosive etc., effectively reduction explosive is stolen is delayed with the duration
Risk, to ensure being smoothed out for exploration operation, reduce exploration cost.
The specific technical solution of the method for explosive is as follows in another monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present invention：
A kind of method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, includes the following steps：
S201：Terminal monitoring equipment is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive；
S202：When the terminal monitoring equipment is moved, the terminal monitoring equipment continuously transmits alarm signal；
S203：Monitoring server receives the alarm signal rear line terminal and sends prompting message prompting staff
It goes to and checks, and then realize to the article monitoring that explodes in exploration well head state and well.
By above method, scout can be allowed to recognize the state of all shot holes in time, and when shot hole is destroyed
When, it takes appropriate measures in time, so as to protect the safety of shot hole and explosive etc., effectively reduction explosive is stolen is delayed with the duration
Risk, to ensure being smoothed out for exploration operation, reduce exploration cost.
The specific technical solution of the method for explosive is as follows in another monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present invention：
A kind of method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, includes the following steps：
S301：Terminal monitoring equipment is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive；
S302：The terminal monitoring equipment uploads data to monitoring server according to certain time interval；
S303：The data that monitoring server uploads the terminal monitoring equipment received parse, and are somebody's turn to do with obtaining
The state of terminal monitoring equipment；
S304：The monitoring server judges whether the terminal monitoring equipment is normal according to the result of parsing；
S305：If monitoring server described in the step S104 judges that the terminal monitoring equipment work is abnormal,
Then the monitoring server sends prompting message to user terminal, and staff is reminded to go to and is checked, and then is realized to exploratory well
Explosion article monitoring in mouth state and well.
By above method, scout can be allowed to recognize the state of all shot holes in time, and when shot hole is destroyed
When, it takes appropriate measures in time, so as to protect the safety of shot hole and explosive etc., effectively reduction explosive is stolen is delayed with the duration
Risk, to ensure being smoothed out for exploration operation, reduce exploration cost.
According to a preferred embodiment, the data that the terminal monitoring equipment uploads include the terminal monitoring equipment
Device number, information about power, wireless signal strength information and the terminal monitoring equipment whether by mobile information.
Compared with prior art, the system that explosive in well head state and well is explored in monitoring of the invention has and has as follows
Beneficial effect：
By the way that the monitoring server in the present invention is mounted in exploratory well well head or well and it is made to lead to monitoring server
Letter connection, monitoring server can find and send prompting message to user terminal to remind work people in time when shot hole is destroyed
Member, which goes to, to be checked, and then the related personnel of exploration can be allowed to understand the state of shot hole and explosive during entire operation；Once
Shot hole occurs to be destroyed, then can be monitored in very short time, exploration related personnel can do corresponding treatment measures in time,
Ensure to be placed in the explosive in well safely, control project cost and ensure the project cycle.Specifically：
(1) during entire operation, the state of well head and explosive can be understood in time, it is ensured that explosive safety in wellhole
(usual 10 kilograms or more explosives, 2 electric detonators) effectively reduce explosive and are stolen the risk being delayed with the duration, it is hidden to reduce the later stage
Suffer from, it is ensured that the duration reduces cost.
(2) when well head may be just by artificial destruction, exploration monitoring personnel will receive corresponding information in time, and before sending someone
Toward preventing, blasting explosive secure and well head safe in well are protected.
(3) because of many shot holes all in the wild, if well head, by malicious sabotage, explosive lead is pulled out or is dropped into well
Bottom, then scout can know in time, and carry out the subsequent processing of former shot hole and map out the probing mended and bore new shot hole, it is ensured that
Duration, reduce cost；If explosive has all been stolen, public security organ can be notified in time, to reduce hidden danger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the system of explosive in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of the main of preferred embodiment of method of explosive in present invention monitoring exploration well head state and well
Step schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the master of the method another kind preferred embodiment of explosive in present invention monitoring exploration well head state and well
Want step schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the master of the third preferred embodiment of the method for explosive in present invention monitoring exploration well head state and well
Want step schematic diagram.
Reference numerals list
10- terminal monitoring equipment, 11- microprocessors, 12- motion sensors, the first wireless communication modules of 13-, 14- electricity
Source, 20- monitoring servers, 21- second communication modules, 22- data processing modules, 23- memory modules, 30- user terminals.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the system of explosive in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present invention.It illustrates
A kind of preferred embodiment of the system of explosive in present invention monitoring exploration well head state and well.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of system for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, including terminal monitoring equipment
10th, monitoring server 20 and user terminal 30.Monitoring server 20 is communicated to connect with terminal monitoring equipment 10.User terminal 30 with
Monitoring server 20 communicates to connect.
Preferably, terminal monitoring equipment 10 include microprocessor 11, be connected with microprocessor 11 motion sensor 12,
The first wireless communication module 13 for being connected with microprocessor 11 and respectively with microprocessor 11,12 and first nothing of motion sensor
The power supply 14 that line communication module 13 is connected.
Further, terminal monitoring equipment 10 further includes indicator light, loudspeaker and button being connected with microprocessor 11 etc..
Wherein, motion sensor 12 is preferably that acceleration transducer, velocity sensor and top patrol one or more of instrument.
It should be noted that it is only few examples that the acceleration transducer enumerated in the present embodiment, velocity sensor and top, which patrol instrument, move
Dynamic inductor 12 can also be other devices, device or equipment that signal can be generated when terminal monitoring equipment 10 is by movement.
First wireless communication module 13 is preferably GPRS communication modules, 3G communication modules, 4G communication modules and 5G communication moulds
One or more in the block.It should be noted that the GPRS communication modules enumerated in the present embodiment, 3G communication modules, 4G communicate
Module and 5G communication modules are only few examples, and the first wireless communication module 13 can also be that other can realize wireless communication
The module of function, device.
Preferably, monitoring server 20 includes second communication module 21, at the data that are connected with second communication module 21
Reason module 22 and the memory module 23 being connected with data processing module 22.Second communication module 21 passes through wired or wireless communication
Mode be connected to internet, communicated to connect by internet and the first wireless communication module 13 in terminal monitoring equipment 10,
It communicates so that can be realized between monitoring server 20 and terminal monitoring equipment 10.
Preferably, user terminal 30 is computer, monitoring center and/or handheld terminal.
Wherein, computer and monitoring center are communicated to connect in a manner of wired or wireless communication with monitoring server 20.
Wherein, handheld terminal is communicated to connect with communication and monitoring server 20.Handheld terminal can be intelligence
Mobile phone, tablet computer or dedicated handheld device.Wherein, dedicated handheld device can be that can be checked by the equipment and/or right
The equipment that terminal monitoring equipment 10 is configured.
The system installation process of explosive is as follows in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present embodiment：
Shot hole is numbered by 1,2,3,4 ... n, the device number of the terminal monitoring equipment 10 of corresponding shot hole installation is P1,
P2、P3、P4……Pn。
It is specifically described by taking the 1st gunfire well as an example below, the device number of corresponding terminal monitoring equipment 10 is P1.
1. terminal monitoring equipment P1 is placed in the 1st gunfire well well head or well for installing explosive.Specifically, place position
Put it is mainly determining to calculate according to the wireless signal of the purpose of monitoring and equipment local environment (such as GPRS) intensity, as place
Position can be in well head surface or well head to the well hole of guide-wire tip.
2. couple P1 placed is debugged.Specifically, under debugging mode, P1 (can relatively frequently compare according to preset condition
Such as every 10 seconds) send data to monitoring server 20；The data that monitoring server 20 receives P1 transmissions are just done at corresponding parsing
Reason, with determine P1 whether normal mounting and working condition；Meanwhile field personnel passes through (such as the intelligent hand of user terminal 30
Machine or tablet computer etc.) access monitoring server 20, with confirm the equipment P1 that is currently installed on whether normal mounting and working condition
It is whether normal.
3. shot hole well head and surrounding soil or other cloaks are covered, confirmed again.Field personnel passes through
User terminal 30 (such as smart mobile phone or tablet computer etc.) access monitoring server 20 reaffirms the whether still normal works of P1
Make, Field Force clicks on user terminal 30 and confirms " installation is complete by P1 " if normal.
4. monitoring server 20 receives the information of " installation is complete by P1 " simultaneously, then sending order to P1 equipment allows P1 to work
Normal mode of operation (such as report cycle become 10 minutes one inferior), information is reported to include device number P1 self, currently
Whether moved, information about power, the information such as wireless signal strength.
5. the installation of all shot holes is completed according to the method described above.
6. after the installation for completing all shot holes, monitoring server 20 will work to receive all monitoring devices always
The reported data of (P1, P2, P3 ...) can then show in monitoring center if there is exception and send letter to the user terminal of setting
Breath, related personnel will do corresponding processing.
Finally, when the personnel that blow out reach it is corresponding blow out point (such as number one shot hole), the personnel of blowing out will be by hand-held
Terminal releases the monitoring of No. P1, then recycles P1 equipment.Subsequently P2, P3, P4 ... are also recycled successively by same flow.
The system work process of explosive is as follows in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present embodiment：
After installation is complete, under the control of the microprocessor 11 in terminal monitoring equipment 10, the first wireless communication module 13
Signal is sent to monitoring server 20 according to certain time interval, when motion sensor 12 senses 10 quilt of terminal monitoring equipment
After movement, microprocessor 11 controls the first wireless communication module 13 to be sent immediately to monitoring server 20 and represents by mobile letter
Number；Second communication module 21 in monitoring server 20 receives the signal that the first wireless communication module 13 is sent and passes through data
Processing module 22 judges that signal data is that GC group connector monitoring device 10 is normal or abnormal；In addition it can set terminal monitoring
Equipment reports a next state in 10 every 10 minutes, when monitoring server 20 did not all receive a terminal prison in 30 minutes or so
During the status information of measurement equipment 10, it is possible to be judged as abnormal signal；After it judges abnormal, monitoring server 20 will be logical
Second communication module 21 is crossed to be stored in simultaneously in memory module 23 to the transmission prompting message of user terminal 30 or warning message；User
After prompting message or warning message that terminal 30 receives, staff is reminded to go to and is checked, and then is realized to exploring well head state
With the article monitoring that explodes in well.
Alternatively, its usually not status signal of sending cycle is installed after terminal monitoring equipment 10, when microprocessor 11
Terminal monitoring equipment 10 is detected by after movement by motion sensor 12,11 ability of microprocessor passes through the first wireless communication module
13 send signal to monitoring server 20；Second communication module 21 in monitoring server 20 receives the first wireless communication module 13
The signal that sends and passing through carries after data processing module 22 is handled to by second communication module 21 to the transmission of user terminal 30
Information of waking up or warning message are stored in simultaneously in memory module 23；After prompting message or warning message that user terminal 30 receives,
Staff is reminded to go to check, and then is realized to the article monitoring that explodes in exploration well head state and well.
After shot hole is covered after terminal monitoring equipment 10 is placed and with cloak, terminal monitoring equipment 10 can not
By wireless signal transmission data, only when artificially shot hole cloak is moved away, terminal monitoring equipment 10 therewith by by it is mobile when
Wireless signal is just sent, terminal monitoring equipment 10 will continuously transmit alarm signal to user terminal by monitoring server 20 at this time
30, user terminal 30 can remind staff to take appropriate measures in time to protect the objects such as shot hole and its internal explosive
Product.
Alternatively, after installation is complete, under the control of the microprocessor 11 in terminal monitoring equipment 10, the first radio communication mold
Block 13 sends signal according to certain time interval to monitoring server 20, and the second communication module 21 in monitoring server 20 connects
It receives the signal that the first wireless communication module 13 is sent and passes through data processing module 22 and parsed, it is generation to judge signal data
Meter terminal monitoring device 10 is normal or abnormal；After it judges abnormal, monitoring server 20 will pass through the second communication mould
Block 21 sends prompting message to user terminal 30 or warning message is stored in simultaneously in memory module 23；What user terminal 30 received
After prompting message or warning message, staff is reminded to go to and is checked, and then realized to explosive in exploration well head state and well
Product monitor.
The system of explosive can allow the related personnel of exploration to exist in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present embodiment
The state of shot hole and explosive is understood during entire operation；Once shot hole occurs to be destroyed, then can be monitored in very short time,
Exploration related personnel can do corresponding treatment measures in time, it is ensured that the explosive being placed in well safely, control project
Cost and the guarantee project cycle.Specifically：
(1) during entire operation, the state of well head and explosive can be understood in time, it is ensured that explosive safety in wellhole
(usual 10 kilograms or more explosives, 2 electric detonators) reduce later stage hidden danger, it is ensured that the duration reduces cost.
(2) when well head may be just by artificial destruction, exploration monitoring personnel will receive corresponding information in time, and before sending someone
Toward preventing, blasting explosive secure and well head safe in well are protected.
(3) because of many shot holes all in the wild, if well head, by malicious sabotage, explosive lead is pulled out or is dropped into well
Bottom, then scout can know in time, and carry out the subsequent processing of former shot hole and map out the probing mended and bore new shot hole, it is ensured that
Duration, reduce cost；If explosive has all been stolen, public security organ can be notified in time, to reduce hidden danger.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is the key step schematic diagram of the method for explosive in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present invention.Its
Show a kind of preferred embodiment of the method for explosive in present invention monitoring exploration well head state and well.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, includes the following steps：
S101：Terminal monitoring equipment 10 is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive.Specifically, when completing
Drilling well and after placing explosive, terminal monitoring equipment 10 is placed in well head or well, carries out initial configuration.The position of placement can
To be in well head surface or well head to the well hole of guide-wire tip, riding position is mainly according to the purpose of monitoring and equipment
Wireless signal (such as GPRS) intensity of local environment is calculated；After well head is covered with filler, terminal monitoring is tested again
Whether the wireless signal of equipment sends and receives normal.
S102：Terminal monitoring equipment 10 sends monitoring information according to certain time interval.
S103：The monitoring information of 10 transmission of terminal monitoring equipment is received by monitoring server 20.
S104：Monitoring server 20 judges according to the time interval for the monitoring information for receiving the transmission of terminal monitoring equipment 10
Whether terminal monitoring equipment 10 is normal.Specifically, terminal monitoring equipment can be set to report a next state in 10 every 10 minutes, work as prison
When control server 20 did not all receive the status information of terminal monitoring equipment 10 in 30 minutes or so, it is possible to judge
For abnormal signal, as buried or being covered by deeper ponding by landslide at shot hole, then the wireless signal of terminal monitoring equipment 10 will
Monitoring server 20 can not be sent to, when monitoring server 20 does not all receive the terminal monitoring equipment within a certain period of time
During 10 status information, it is possible to be judged as abnormal signal；Alternatively, terminal monitoring equipment 10 can be set as in terminal monitoring
Under the control of microprocessor 11 in equipment 10, the first wireless communication module 13 is according to certain time interval to monitoring server
20 send signal, and after motion sensor 12 senses terminal monitoring equipment 10 by movement, the control of microprocessor 11 first is wireless
Communication module 13 sends to monitoring server 20 represent by mobile signal immediately；Second communication module in monitoring server 20
21 signals that send of the first wireless communication modules 13 of reception simultaneously pass through data processing module 22 and judge that signal data is to represent end
Hold monitoring device 10 normal or abnormal.
S105：If it is abnormal to judge that terminal monitoring equipment 10 works for monitoring server 20 in step S104, clothes are monitored
Device 20 of being engaged in sends prompting message to user terminal 30, and staff is reminded to go to and checks, so realize to exploration well head state and
Explosion article monitoring in well.
Specifically, after it judges abnormal, monitoring server 20 will be by second communication module 21 to user terminal
30 transmission prompting messages or warning message are stored in simultaneously in memory module 23；The prompting message or warning that user terminal 30 receives
After information, staff is reminded to go to and is checked, and then is realized to the article monitoring that explodes in exploration well head state and well.
Preferably, the data that terminal monitoring equipment 10 uploads include the device number, information about power, nothing of the terminal monitoring equipment
Line signal strength information and the terminal monitoring equipment whether by mobile information etc..
The method of explosive can allow the related personnel of exploration to exist in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present embodiment
The state of shot hole and explosive is understood during entire operation；Once shot hole occurs to be destroyed, then can be monitored in very short time,
Exploration related personnel can do corresponding treatment measures in time, it is ensured that explosive safely, control project cost and ensure item
The mesh period.Specifically：
(1) during entire operation, the state of well head and explosive can be understood in time, it is ensured that explosive safety in wellhole
(usual 10 kilograms or more explosives, 2 electric detonators) reduce later stage hidden danger, it is ensured that the duration reduces cost.
(2) when well head may be just by artificial destruction, exploration monitoring personnel will receive corresponding information in time, and before sending someone
Toward preventing, blasting explosive secure and well head safe in well are protected.
(3) because of many shot holes all in the wild, if well head, by malicious sabotage, explosive lead is pulled out or is dropped into well
Bottom, then scout can know in time, and carry out the subsequent processing of former shot hole and map out the probing mended and bore new shot hole, it is ensured that
Duration, reduce cost；If explosive has all been stolen, public security organ can be notified in time, to reduce hidden danger.
(4) because many shot holes all in the wild, if being buried or covered by deeper ponding by landslide at shot hole, monitor
The wireless signal of equipment will be unable to be sent to monitoring center, and monitoring personnel can also view the period that certain monitoring device reports signal
It is abnormal, so as to take appropriate measures.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 3 is the key step signal of the method for explosive in another monitoring exploration well head state of the invention and well
Figure.It illustrates another preferred embodiment that the present invention monitors the method for explosive in exploration well head state and well.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, includes the following steps：
S201：Terminal monitoring equipment 10 is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive.Specifically, when completing
Drilling well and after placing explosive, terminal monitoring equipment 10 is placed in well head or well, carries out initial configuration.The position of placement can
To be in well head surface or well head to the well hole of guide-wire tip, riding position is mainly according to the purpose of monitoring and equipment
Wireless signal (such as GPRS) intensity of local environment is calculated；After well head is covered with filler, terminal monitoring is tested again
Whether the wireless signal of equipment sends and receives normal.
S202：When terminal monitoring equipment 10 is by movement, terminal monitoring equipment 10 continuously transmits alarm signal.Specifically,
Its usually not status signal of sending cycle is installed after terminal monitoring equipment 10, when microprocessor 11 passes through motion sensor
12 detect terminal monitoring equipment 10 by after movement, and 11 ability of microprocessor is by the first wireless communication module 13 to monitoring server
20 send signal.
S203：Monitoring server 20 receives alarm signal rear line terminal 30 and sends prompting message prompting staff
It goes to and checks, and then realize to the article monitoring that explodes in exploration well head state and well.Specifically, second in monitoring server 20
Communication module 21 receives the signal that sends of the first wireless communication module 13 and passes through data processing module 22 and handle to be passed through backward
Second communication module 21 sends prompting message to user terminal 30 or warning message is stored in simultaneously in memory module 23；User is whole
After 30 prompting message that receives of end or warning message, staff is reminded to go to and is checked, so realize to exploration well head state and
Explosion article monitoring in well.
Preferably, the data that terminal monitoring equipment 10 uploads include the device number, information about power, nothing of the terminal monitoring equipment
Line signal strength information and the terminal monitoring equipment whether by mobile information etc..
The method of explosive can allow the related personnel of exploration to exist in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present embodiment
The state of shot hole and explosive is understood during entire operation；Once shot hole occurs to be destroyed, then can be monitored in very short time,
Exploration related personnel can do corresponding treatment measures in time, it is ensured that explosive safely, control project cost and ensure item
The mesh period.Specifically：
(1) during entire operation, the state of well head and explosive can be understood in time, it is ensured that explosive safety in wellhole
(usual 10 kilograms or more explosives, 2 electric detonators) reduce later stage hidden danger, it is ensured that the duration reduces cost.
(2) when well head may be just by artificial destruction, exploration monitoring personnel will receive corresponding information in time, and before sending someone
Toward preventing, blasting explosive secure and well head safe in well are protected.
(3) because of many shot holes all in the wild, if well head, by malicious sabotage, explosive lead is pulled out or is dropped into well
Bottom, then scout can know in time, and carry out the subsequent processing of former shot hole and map out the probing mended and bore new shot hole, it is ensured that
Duration, reduce cost；If explosive has all been stolen, public security organ can be notified in time, to reduce hidden danger.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, a kind of method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, includes the following steps：
S301：Terminal monitoring equipment is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive；
S302：Terminal monitoring equipment uploads data to monitoring server according to certain time interval；
S303：The data that monitoring server uploads the terminal monitoring equipment received parse, to obtain the terminal
The state of monitoring device；
S304：Monitoring server judges that terminal monitoring is set according to the result (whether contain and represent by mobile signal) of parsing
It is standby whether normal；
S305：If monitoring server judges abnormal, the monitoring server of terminal monitoring equipment work in step S104
Prompting message is sent to user terminal, staff is reminded to go to and is checked, and then is realized to exploding in exploration well head state and well
Article monitoring.
Preferably, the data that terminal monitoring equipment 10 uploads include the device number, information about power, nothing of the terminal monitoring equipment
Line signal strength information and the terminal monitoring equipment whether by mobile information etc..
The method of explosive can allow the related personnel of exploration to exist in the monitoring exploration well head state and well of the present embodiment
The state of shot hole and explosive is understood during entire operation；Once shot hole occurs to be destroyed, then can be monitored in very short time,
Exploration related personnel can do corresponding treatment measures in time, it is ensured that explosive safely, control project cost and ensure item
The mesh period.Specifically：
(1) during entire operation, the state of well head and explosive can be understood in time, it is ensured that explosive safety in wellhole
(usual 10 kilograms or more explosives, 2 electric detonators) reduce later stage hidden danger, it is ensured that the duration reduces cost.
(2) when well head may be just by artificial destruction, exploration monitoring personnel will receive corresponding information in time, and before sending someone
Toward preventing, blasting explosive secure and well head safe in well are protected.
(3) because of many shot holes all in the wild, if well head, by malicious sabotage, explosive lead is pulled out or is dropped into well
Bottom, then scout can know in time, and carry out the subsequent processing of former shot hole and map out the probing mended and bore new shot hole, it is ensured that
Duration, reduce cost；If explosive has all been stolen, public security organ can be notified in time, to reduce hidden danger.
(4) because many shot holes all in the wild, if being buried or covered by deeper ponding by landslide at shot hole, monitor
The wireless signal of equipment will be unable to be sent to monitoring center, and monitoring personnel can also view the period that certain monitoring device reports signal
It is abnormal, so as to take appropriate measures.
It should be noted that this specification disclosed in all features disclosed all methods or in the process the step of,
Other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step, it can combine in any way.
In addition, above-mentioned specific embodiment is exemplary, those skilled in the art can opening in the disclosure of invention
It gives and finds out various solutions, and these solutions also belong to disclosure of the invention range and fall into the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that description of the invention and its attached drawing be it is illustrative and not form to power
The limitation of profit requirement.Protection scope of the present invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of system for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, which is characterized in that it includes terminal monitoring equipment
(10), monitoring server (20) and user terminal (30)；
Wherein, the terminal monitoring equipment (10) includes microprocessor (11), the movement being connected with the microprocessor (11)
Inductor (12), the first wireless communication module (13) being connected with the microprocessor (11) and respectively with the microprocessor
(11), the power supply (14) that the motion sensor (12) is connected with first wireless communication module (13)；
The monitoring server (20) communicates to connect with the terminal monitoring equipment (10)；The user terminal (30) and the prison
Server (20) is controlled to communicate to connect.
2. a kind of system for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The monitoring server (20) includes second communication module (21), the data processing being connected with the second communication module (21)
Module (22) and the memory module (23) being connected with the data processing module (22)；
The second communication module (21) is connected to internet by way of wired or wireless communication, by the internet with
The first wireless communication module (13) communication connection in the terminal monitoring equipment (10), so that the monitoring server
(20) it can realize and communicate between the terminal monitoring equipment (10).
3. a kind of system for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The user terminal (30) is computer, monitoring center and/or handheld terminal；
Wherein, the computer and the monitoring center are communicated in a manner of wired or wireless communication with the monitoring server (20)
Connection；
Wherein, the handheld terminal is communicated to connect with communication and the monitoring server (20).
4. a kind of system for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The handheld terminal is smart mobile phone, tablet computer or dedicated handheld device.
5. the system of explosive, special in a kind of monitoring exploration well head state and well according to one of Claims 1-4
Sign is that the motion sensor (12) patrols one or more of instrument for acceleration transducer, velocity sensor and top.
6. the system of explosive, special in a kind of monitoring exploration well head state and well according to one of Claims 1-4
Sign is that first wireless communication module (13) is GPRS communication modules, 3G communication modules, 4G communication modules and 5G communication moulds
One or more in the block.
A kind of 7. method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps：
S101：Terminal monitoring equipment (10) is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive；
S102：The terminal monitoring equipment (10) sends monitoring information according to certain time interval；
S103：The monitoring information of terminal monitoring equipment (10) transmission is received by monitoring server (20)；
S104：The monitoring server (20) is according to the time for receiving the monitoring information that the terminal monitoring equipment (10) sends
Interval judges whether the terminal monitoring equipment (10) be normal；
S105：If monitoring server (20) described in the step S104 judges terminal monitoring equipment (10) work not just
Often, then the monitoring server (20) sends prompting message to user terminal (30), and staff is reminded to go to and is checked, Jin Ershi
Now to the article monitoring that explodes in exploration well head state and well.
A kind of 8. method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps：
S201：Terminal monitoring equipment (10) is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive；
S202：When the terminal monitoring equipment (10) is by movement, the terminal monitoring equipment (10) continuously transmits alarm signal；
S203：Monitoring server (20) receives the alarm signal rear line terminal (30) and sends prompting message prompting work
Personnel, which go to, to be checked, and then is realized to the article monitoring that explodes in exploration well head state and well.
A kind of 9. method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps：
S301：Terminal monitoring equipment (10) is set in the exploratory well well head or well for installing explosive；
S302：The terminal monitoring equipment (10) uploads data to monitoring server (20) according to certain time interval；
S303：The data that monitoring server (20) uploads the terminal monitoring equipment (10) received parse, to obtain
Take the state of the terminal monitoring equipment (10)；
S304：The monitoring server (20) judges whether the terminal monitoring equipment (10) be normal according to the result of parsing；
S305：If monitoring server (20) described in the step S104 judges terminal monitoring equipment (10) work not just
Often, then the monitoring server (20) sends prompting message to user terminal (30), and staff is reminded to go to and is checked, Jin Ershi
Now to the article monitoring that explodes in exploration well head state and well.
10. a kind of method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well according to claim 9, feature exist
Include the device number of the terminal monitoring equipment (10), information about power, wireless in, data that the terminal monitoring equipment (10) uploads
Signal strength information and the terminal monitoring equipment (10) whether by mobile information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449533.8A CN108171926A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of system and method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711449533.8A CN108171926A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of system and method for monitoring explosive in exploration well head state and well |
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| CN108171926A true CN108171926A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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Cited By (1)
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