CN108168215B - Feeding equipment and dryer - Google Patents
Feeding equipment and dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108168215B CN108168215B CN201711447877.5A CN201711447877A CN108168215B CN 108168215 B CN108168215 B CN 108168215B CN 201711447877 A CN201711447877 A CN 201711447877A CN 108168215 B CN108168215 B CN 108168215B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- dryer
- regulating valve
- materials
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device, which is arranged between a chute and a distributor, and comprises: the regulating valve is arranged at the material feeding port and used for regulating the feeding amount; the movable feeding mechanism is arranged below the regulating valve; a grid for receiving the material pushed by the movable pushing mechanism; the material scattering mechanism is used for scattering materials on the grids and guiding the materials to be sent out of the grids. The invention also discloses a dryer, and a feeding device is arranged between the chute and the distributing device of the dryer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dryer equipment, in particular to feeding equipment and a dryer.
Background
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the current dryer is a rotary cylindrical device, the cylinder is composed of an outer cylinder 10 and an inner member (not shown in the drawings), and the inner member is a drying pipe. The cylinder (cylinder for short) is installed and forms a certain included angle with the horizontal plane, and the drying pipe rotates along with the cylinder during operation. The material passes from the wet material bin, through chute 20, and through the distributor 30 of the dryer, uniformly distributing raw material of a certain particle size into a plurality of drying tubes inside the rotating drum. The guide vane is installed in the drying pipe, the material moves in the drying pipe through gravity and the guide effect of the vane, and along with the continuous rotation of the cylinder, the dried material continuously flows out from the other end of the cylinder. The heat energy required by drying is provided by low-pressure steam in a multi-pipe system, the low-pressure steam enters from one end 40 of the main shaft of the cylinder body and rapidly diffuses outwards from the main shaft to the outer surface of the drying pipe, and raw materials in the drying pipe are heated through indirect heat exchange, so that the moisture in the materials is heated and evaporated, and the purpose of reducing the moisture is achieved. Air entering the drying pipe together with the material brings moisture out of the drying pipe, enters a dust removal system and is separated from the dry powder material in the dust removal system.
The traditional chute feed arrangement of desiccator, the material is from being wet material storehouse, through chute 20 to distributing device 30, evenly distributes the material to the inside numerous drying tubes of rotatory barrel by distributing device 30, runs into following problem in the equipment use: firstly, the crushed materials in the wet storage bin are easier to agglomerate (the caking phenomenon of the materials with high water content is more serious). The agglomerated raw materials directly enter the drying pipes of the internal parts of the dryer through the chute 20 and the distributor 30, so that the blocking of the pipes of the dryer occurs, the equipment is stopped, the production is affected, and the maintenance cost is increased. Secondly, since the drying pipes on the end plate 50 of the dryer are circumferentially arranged, the amount of material required from the inner side to the outer side of the end plate 50 is reduced to a large amount during the operation of the device, and the amount of material required varies according to the rotation speed of the device. The chute feeding device is characterized in that a switching valve is arranged above a feeding chute to adjust the feeding amount, and the feeding amount can be controlled in such a way as to meet the change of the materials required by the dryer, but the feeding amount of the drying pipes at the inner side and the outer side of the end plate 50 cannot be adjusted, so that the feeding uniformity of the drying pipes cannot be ensured, and the drying performance of the dryer is affected. Thirdly, during the operation of the dryer, some sundries are mixed in the storage bin and directly enter the dryer through the feeding chute 20, so that equipment is in fault, and production is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a feeding apparatus, and a second object of the present invention is to provide a dryer with the feeding apparatus, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The technical problems solved by the invention can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a feeding apparatus disposed between a chute and a distributor, the feeding apparatus comprising:
the regulating valve is arranged at the material feeding port and used for regulating the feeding amount;
the movable feeding mechanism is arranged below the regulating valve;
a grid for receiving the material pushed by the movable feeding mechanism;
the material scattering mechanism is used for scattering materials on the grids and guiding the materials to be sent out of the grids.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the movable feed mechanism comprises a swinging plate swinging back and forth during operation and a baffle plate for baffle feeding the material onto the grille.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material scattering mechanism comprises a driving device arranged outside the casing, a rotating shaft connected with the driving device and a plurality of comb rows axially arranged at intervals along the rotating shaft, wherein the comb rows are used for scattering materials on the grid and guiding the materials out of the grid.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the comb rows are cross-shaped comb rows, and the comb rows just pass through the gaps between two adjacent grid bars of the grid during rotation operation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, eccentric wheels are respectively disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft, the outer circumferences of the eccentric wheels are respectively hinged with one end of a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is hinged with one end of a swing arm, the other end of the swing arm is hinged with a driven rotating shaft disposed at the upper part of the feeding device, and the swing arm is connected with the hinged end of the pull rod and then with the swing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the grid is an inverted L-shaped grid.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the regulating valve is connected to a manual regulating lever extending out of the housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the regulating valve includes a left regulating valve and a right regulating valve.
A dryer, characterized in that a feeding device according to any one of the above-mentioned claims is arranged between a chute and a distributor of the dryer.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the wet materials from the wet storage bin caking can be scattered and guided, so that the dry wet materials are ensured to be loose, and the problem that the caking materials directly enter a dryer to cause pipe blockage (especially more obvious for high-moisture materials) until equipment is stopped is solved;
secondly, the feeding uniformity of the drying pipes on the inner end plate and the outer end plate of the dryer and the feeding quantity of the dryer can be correspondingly adjusted according to the operation parameters of the equipment in the operation process of the dryer through adjustment of the adjusting valve;
thirdly, through setting up the grid, can filter the debris that mixes in the wet feed bin effectively, avoid the desiccator to get into the trouble that debris aroused.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a related art dryer.
Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a dryer according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a feeding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an a-direction view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an interior side view of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a feeder apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, a feeding apparatus includes a feeding apparatus 300 disposed between a chute 100 and a distributor 200.
The feeder apparatus 300 includes a regulator valve 310, a movable feed mechanism 320, a grate 330, and a material break-up mechanism 340. The regulating valve 310 is disposed at the material feeding port, and is used for regulating the feeding amount, the regulating valve 310 in this embodiment includes a left regulating valve 310a and a right regulating valve 310b, the regulating valve 310 is connected with a manual regulating rod 311 extending out of the casing, so as to be convenient for manually regulating the opening sizes of the left and right regulating valves on the feeding device, thereby controlling the feeding amount on the left and right sides of the feeding device and the total feeding amount.
The movable feed mechanism 320 is disposed below the regulator valve 310 and functions to push material onto the grate 330. The movable feeding mechanism 320 in this embodiment includes a swing plate 321 that swings back and forth during operation and a baffle plate 322 that stops the material to the grille 330, the swing plate 321 may be configured with a driving device alone, so that in order to make the structure of the present invention more compact and reduce the cost, the swing plate 321 and the material scattering mechanism 340 in this embodiment use the same driving device together.
The material scattering mechanism 340 is disposed on the grille 330, and is used for scattering the material on the grille 330 and guiding the material out of the grille 330. The material scattering mechanism 340 in this embodiment includes a driving device 350 disposed outside the casing, a rotating shaft 341 connected to the driving device 350, and a plurality of comb rows 342 disposed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 341 at intervals, where the plurality of comb rows 342 are used to scatter the material on the grille 330 and guide the material out of the grille 330. Preferably, the plurality of rows 342 are cross-shaped rows that are rotated to work just through the gap between adjacent bars of the grid 330. The both ends of axis of rotation 341 are provided with eccentric wheel 360 respectively, and the periphery of eccentric wheel 360 articulates with one end of a pull rod 370 respectively, and the other end of a pull rod 370 articulates with a swing arm 390 one end, and the swing arm 390 other end articulates with a driven pivot 380 that sets up in the upper portion of feeder 300, and swing arm 390 and pull rod 370 articulated end are connected with swing board 321 again, reach the purpose that swing board 321 and material break up mechanism 340 used same drive arrangement jointly.
The grating 330 in this embodiment is an inverted L-shaped grating, the grating surface 331 horizontally arranged is used as a main impurity filtering surface and a material auxiliary scattering surface, the main impurities include gloves, plastic bags, iron slag and the like, and the vertically arranged grating surface 332 can be used as an impurity auxiliary filtering surface to prevent impurities from being beaten to the side part by the comb row 342 and then entering the distributor.
The working principle of the feeding device, as shown in connection with fig. 7, is as follows:
in the feeding process, the agglomerated wet materials enter the cavity of the feeding device 300 along the feeding direction, then the opening degrees of the left regulating valve 310a and the right regulating valve 310b are regulated according to the material quantity required by the dryer, and the feeding quantity of the drying pipes on the inner end plate and the outer end plate of the dryer is controlled, so that the feeding uniformity of the drying pipes of the inner part of the dryer is ensured. When the left regulating valve 310a and the right regulating valve 310b of the feeding device are opened, the driving device 350 drives the rotating shaft 341 and the comb rows 342 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the swing plate 321 to reciprocate back and forth under the action of the eccentric wheel 360, the pull rod 370, the swing arm 390 and the driven rotating shaft 380, so as to drive the material 1 to move, so that the material 1 falls on the grid 330, and part of the material falls on the material blocking plate 322, and then is blocked on the grid 330 by the material blocking plate 322. The agglomerated material is scattered by the comb 342 and the L-shaped grating, and discharged from the discharge port of the feeder after diversion, thus completing feeding.
As shown in fig. 3, the feeding device is applied to the dryer, and the feeding device is arranged between the chute 100 and the distributor 200 of the dryer 400, so that the dryer can stably operate, maintenance is reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A feeding apparatus, wherein the feeding apparatus is disposed between a chute and a distributor, the feeding apparatus comprising:
the regulating valve is arranged at the material feeding port and used for regulating the feeding amount;
the movable feeding mechanism is arranged below the regulating valve;
a grid for receiving the material pushed by the movable feeding mechanism;
the material scattering mechanism is used for scattering materials on the grids and guiding the materials to be sent out of the grids;
the movable feeding mechanism comprises a swinging plate swinging back and forth during working and a baffle plate for blocking and conveying materials to the grid;
the material scattering mechanism comprises a driving device arranged outside the shell, a rotating shaft connected with the driving device and a plurality of comb rows arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, wherein the comb rows are used for scattering materials on the grids and guiding the materials out of the grids;
wherein, the comb rows are cross comb rows, and when the comb rows rotate, the comb rows just pass through the gap between two adjacent grid bars of the grid.
2. A feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with eccentric wheels, the peripheries of the eccentric wheels are respectively hinged with one end of a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is hinged with one end of a swing arm, the other end of the swing arm is hinged with a driven rotating shaft arranged on the upper part of the feeding device, and the hinged end of the swing arm and the pull rod are connected with the swing plate.
3. A feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said grating is an inverted L-shaped grating.
4. A feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the regulating valve is connected to a manual regulating lever extending out of the housing.
5. A feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said regulating valves comprise a left regulating valve and a right regulating valve.
6. A dryer, characterized in that a feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is arranged between the chute and the distributor of the dryer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711447877.5A CN108168215B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Feeding equipment and dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711447877.5A CN108168215B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Feeding equipment and dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108168215A CN108168215A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108168215B true CN108168215B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=62518265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711447877.5A Active CN108168215B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Feeding equipment and dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108168215B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066706A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 上海泽玛克敏达机械设备有限公司 | Material distributor for tubular dryer |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2680626Y (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-02-23 | 首钢总公司 | Fluidized form stock feeder |
| CN102641766A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-22 | 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 | Scattering device, hammer-type drying crusher, and preparation method of acetylene sludge clinker |
| CN203421931U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-02-05 | 唐山市协力选煤干燥科技有限公司 | Dryer loose feeding device |
| DE102012018442A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Backers Maschinenbau Gmbh | Swingable object grid i.e. bar grid, for arrangement over e.g. object hopper for sieving grain, has retaining elements elastically movable and connected together by connectors, where end of retaining elements is held at beam or pipe |
| CN204602372U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-09-02 | 河南上源精工机械有限公司 | Continous way crushed stalk system |
| CN206073120U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-04-05 | 武汉凯迪电力工程有限公司 | The soft straw charging gear of biomass boiler |
| CN208012235U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-26 | 上海泽玛克敏达机械设备有限公司 | A kind of novel feeding device and drying machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201574114U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-09-08 | 广州普得环保设备有限公司 | Sludge air drying device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711447877.5A patent/CN108168215B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2680626Y (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-02-23 | 首钢总公司 | Fluidized form stock feeder |
| CN102641766A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-22 | 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 | Scattering device, hammer-type drying crusher, and preparation method of acetylene sludge clinker |
| DE102012018442A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Backers Maschinenbau Gmbh | Swingable object grid i.e. bar grid, for arrangement over e.g. object hopper for sieving grain, has retaining elements elastically movable and connected together by connectors, where end of retaining elements is held at beam or pipe |
| CN203421931U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-02-05 | 唐山市协力选煤干燥科技有限公司 | Dryer loose feeding device |
| CN204602372U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-09-02 | 河南上源精工机械有限公司 | Continous way crushed stalk system |
| CN206073120U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-04-05 | 武汉凯迪电力工程有限公司 | The soft straw charging gear of biomass boiler |
| CN208012235U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-26 | 上海泽玛克敏达机械设备有限公司 | A kind of novel feeding device and drying machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108168215A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 201206 2 floor, 13 building, 27 Jinqiao Road, China (Shanghai) free trade pilot area, Pudong New Area, Shanghai. Applicant after: Zemak (Shanghai) Environmental Protection Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201200 Room AB, 22/F, No. 138, Pudong Avenue, Free Trade Pilot Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Applicant before: SHANGHAI ZEMAG MINDAC MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |