CN108163415B

CN108163415B - Manual medical treatment plastic refuse environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN108163415B
Application number: CN201711416234.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郜佩环
Original assignee: Fengjie People's Hospital
Current assignee: FENGJIE PEOPLE'S Hospital
Priority date: 2017-12-25
Filing date: 2017-12-25
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-25
Also published as: CN108163415A

Abstract

The invention discloses a manual medical plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device which comprises a base, wherein a treatment box is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base, a rotating shaft is arranged in the treatment box, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating motor, the upper end of the rotating motor is connected with a first lifting rod, a first pressing plate is arranged at the top end of the first lifting rod, a heating box is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the base, the upper end of the heating box is connected with an air introducing box through an air introducing pipe, a piston is arranged in the air introducing box, a second lifting rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the piston, a second pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the. According to the invention, the crushing blades can move up and down in the rotating process, so that the crushing effect on plastic medical waste is greatly increased, and meanwhile, the effect of introducing hot air into the treatment box by the air-entraining box is realized, so that the treatment effect on the medical waste is greatly improved, and the medical waste can be fully dried and filtered in the crushing process.

Description

Manual medical treatment plastic refuse environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a manual medical plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device.

Background

Medical waste refers to waste products generated by medical institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities and having direct or indirect infectious, toxic and other hazardous properties, and specifically includes infectious, pathological, traumatic, medicinal and chemical waste products. The wastes contain a large amount of bacterial viruses and have certain characteristics of space pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if the wastes are not managed intensively and are discarded randomly, the wastes are mixed into household garbage and are scattered into the living environment of people, the wastes pollute the atmosphere, water sources, land, animals and plants, the disease transmission is caused, the physical and mental health of people is seriously harmed, and all medical wastes and household wastes can not be mixed.

The harmfulness of medical wastes has attracted high attention from all countries in the world, and in the technical research, a great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources are invested to deeply research the treatment of the medical wastes, and the main methods include incineration, autoclaving, chemical treatment, microwave radiation, pyrolysis, plasma, electric arc furnace and the like. Medical plastic waste is one kind of medical waste, and most of the existing medical plastic waste treatment devices do not have high convenience, can not carry out effective environment-friendly treatment on the medical waste during treatment, and can not meet the requirement of treating the waste anytime and anywhere.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a manual medical plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a manual medical treatment plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device comprises a base, wherein a treatment box is installed on the left side of the upper end of the base, a rotating shaft is installed inside the treatment box, a lifting plate is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft through movable threads, crushing leaves are uniformly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a rotating motor is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, a first lifting rod is connected to the upper end of the rotating motor, a first pressing plate is installed at the top end of the first lifting rod, a heating box is installed on the right side of the upper end of the base, heating wires are arranged inside the heating box, the upper end of the heating box is connected with an air leading box through an air leading pipe, a piston is installed inside the air leading box, a second lifting rod is installed in the middle of the upper end of the piston, a second pressing plate is installed in the middle of the upper end of the, the right side of the lower end of the pressure rod is provided with a second pressure point which is matched with the second pressure plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the treatment box is characterized in that a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the treatment box, a discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the treatment box, a water strainer is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the treatment box, and a drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water strainer.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the middle part of the lower end of the base is uniformly provided with supporting legs.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the middle parts of the rotating shafts at the upper end and the lower end of the movable thread are provided with limiting blocks.

As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the lifting plate is provided with a threaded hole matched with the movable thread, and the outer side of the lifting plate is provided with a guide block.

As a further scheme of the invention: the baffle is installed to the rotating electrical machines lower extreme, and the rotation axis outside cover between baffle and the processing case has buffer spring.

As a further scheme of the invention: a first spring is sleeved outside a first lifting rod at the lower end of the first pressing plate, and a second spring is sleeved outside a second lifting rod at the lower end of the second pressing plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left end of the pressure lever is hinged with a fixing column, and the right end of the pressure plate is sleeved with an anti-skid glove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a manual medical treatment plastic refuse environmental protection processing apparatus, and is rational in infrastructure, and the modern design, realize the smashing to medical treatment plastic refuse, it is dry and dehydration, mutually support between depression bar and two clamp plates through being equipped with, it can also reciprocate at rotatory process to realize smashing the leaf, greatly increased is to the crushing effect of plastic medical refuse, still realize the effect that the bleed case lets in the hot air toward the treatment box simultaneously, improve medical refuse's treatment effect greatly, make medical refuse can be at the dry drainage that crushing in-process can be abundant, and the operation is simple, the reliability is high, the needs of medical treatment plastic refuse's environmental protection processing are being satisfied.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a manual medical plastic waste environment-friendly treatment device.

Fig. 2 is a partial structure schematic diagram of a rotating shaft in a manual medical plastic waste environment-friendly treatment device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting plate in a manual medical plastic waste environment-friendly treatment device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure lever in a manual medical plastic waste environment-friendly treatment device.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the invention, a manual medical plastic waste environment-friendly treatment device comprises a base 1, wherein support legs 2 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the base 1 for supporting and fixing the whole base 1 and achieving a yielding effect for drainage of a drainage pipe, a treatment tank 16 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base 1, a feed hopper 15 is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the treatment tank 16 for feeding medical waste, a discharge hopper 14 is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the treatment tank 16 for discharging crushed, dried and dehydrated plastic waste, a water filter screen 11 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the treatment tank 16 for facilitating drainage of the medical waste, a drainage pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water filter screen 11, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the treatment tank 16, the middle of the rotating shaft 12 is connected with a lifting plate 17 through a movable thread 26, a threaded hole 27 matched with the movable thread, the rotary motion of the rotary shaft 12 is converted into the vertical linear motion of the lifting plate 17 through the action of the movable screw thread 26 and the threaded hole 27, so that the lifting plate 17 fully extrudes garbage, the outer side of the lifting plate 17 is provided with the guide block 28, the guide block 28 is embedded in the inner wall of the treatment box 16, so that the lifting plate 17 is ensured not to rotate along with the rotation of the rotary shaft 12, the middle parts of the rotary shaft 12 at the upper end and the lower end of the movable screw thread 26 are provided with the limit blocks 25 for limiting the up-and-down movement distance of the lifting plate 17, one part of the rotary shaft 12 at the upper end of the limit blocks 25 at the lower end is a polished rod, the bottom end of the rotary shaft 12 is uniformly provided with crushing blades 13 for fully crushing the medical plastic garbage, the top end of the rotary shaft 12 is connected with the rotary motor 20, the rotary motor 20 is a, the lower end of the rotating motor 20 is provided with a baffle 17, the outer side of a rotating shaft 12 between the baffle 17 and the processing box 16 is sleeved with a buffer spring 18 for realizing upward reset of the rotating motor 20, the upper end of the rotating motor 20 is connected with a first lifting rod 22, the top end of the first lifting rod 22 is provided with a first pressing plate 24, the right side of the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a heating box 3, the heating box 3 and the processing box 16 are communicated with each other through a gas pipe so as to ensure the introduction of gas, a heating wire 4 is arranged inside the heating box 3, the upper end of the heating box 3 is connected with an air introducing box 6 through an air introducing pipe 5, the bottom end of the right end of the air introducing box 6 is provided with a gas inlet pipe, the gas inlet pipe and the air introducing pipe 5 are both provided with a one-way valve, so as to ensure the one-way circulation of the first hot air, the piston 7 is arranged inside the air introducing box 6, the outer side of a first lifting rod 22 at the lower end of the first pressing plate 24 is sleeved with a first spring 23 for realizing upward resetting of the first pressing plate 24, the outer side of a second lifting rod 8 at the lower end of the second pressing plate 10 is sleeved with a second spring 9 for realizing upward resetting of the second pressing plate 10, the upper ends of the first pressing plate 24 and the second pressing plate 10 are contacted with a pressing rod 29, the left end of the pressing rod 29 is hinged with a fixing column 24, the right end of the pressing plate 29 is sleeved with an anti-skidding glove 32 for increasing the friction force with an operator, the left side of the lower end of the pressing rod 29 is provided with a first pressing point 30 mutually matched with the first pressing plate 24, and the right side of the lower end of the pressing rod 29 is provided with a second pressing point 31 mutually matched.

During treatment, firstly, the plastic waste is put into a treatment box 16 through a feed hopper 15, then a heating wire 4 and a rotating motor 20 are started, the rotating motor 20 drives a rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that a rotating blade 13 synchronously rotates to realize crushing treatment on the medical waste, in the process of the second time, a lifting plate 17 synchronously moves downwards along the inner wall of the treatment box 16 to realize extrusion on the plastic waste in the crushing process, on one hand, the crushing efficiency is increased, on the other hand, the dehydration efficiency of the plastic waste is increased, in the whole crushing, dehydration and extrusion process, an operator can hold an anti-skidding sleeve at the right end of a pressure rod 29 to move downwards, so that a first pressure point 30 and a second pressure point 31 are respectively matched with a first pressure plate 24 and a second pressure plate 10 to enable the rotating shaft 12 to move downwards, increase crushing extrusion dehydration efficiency, the piston is moving down along 7 bleed case 6 inner walls simultaneously, blow the hot-air in the heating cabinet 3 to handling case 16 in, the drying effect to plastic refuse is being realized, later the depression bar is loosened down, first clamp plate 24 and second clamp plate 10 are respectively at first spring 23 and second spring 9's effect down up reply, thereby realize the up-and-down motion to rotation axis 12, and the continuous gas of bleeding case 6 is breathed in, and then realize the environmental protection processing to plastic medical waste. The plastic medical garbage treatment device is reasonable in structure and novel in design, the crushing blades 13 can move up and down in the rotating process through the mutual matching of the pressing rod 29 and the two pressing plates, the crushing effect on plastic medical garbage is greatly improved, the effect of introducing hot air into the treatment box 16 by the air introducing box 6 is also realized, the treatment effect on the medical garbage is greatly improved, the medical garbage can be fully dried and filtered in the crushing process, the operation is simple, the reliability is high, and the requirement on environment-friendly treatment of the medical plastic garbage is met.

It should be particularly noted that, in the present application, the connection relationship between the rotating shaft 12 and the lifting plate 17 is an application of the prior art, and when the pressing point at the lower end of the pressing rod 29 is continuously contacted with the corresponding pressing plate, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the rotating shaft 12 and the piston 7 is realized, and further, the crushing, extrusion, drying and dehydration of the medical plastic garbage are realized, which is an innovative point of the present application, and the problem that the existing plastic medical garbage cannot meet the real-time environmental protection treatment requirement is effectively solved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a manual medical treatment plastics rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) upper end left side is installed and is handled case (16), handles case (16) internally mounted and has rotation axis (12), and rotation axis (12) middle part is connected with lifter plate (17) through activity screw thread (26), crushing leaf (13) are evenly installed to rotation axis (12) bottom, rotation axis (12) top is connected with rotating electrical machines (20), and the upper end of rotating electrical machines (20) is connected with first lifter (22), and first clamp plate (24) are installed on first lifter (22) top, heating cabinet (3) are installed on base (1) upper end right side, and heating cabinet (3) inside is equipped with heater strip (4), heating cabinet (3) upper end is connected with bleed case (6) through bleed pipe (5), and bleed case (6) internally mounted has piston (7), piston (7) upper end mid-mounting has second lifter (8), and second lifter (8) upper end mid-mounting has second clamp plate (10), first clamp plate (24) and second clamp plate (10) upper end contact have depression bar (29), and depression bar (29) lower extreme left side is equipped with first pressure point (30) of mutually supporting with first clamp plate (24), and depression bar (29) lower extreme right side is equipped with second pressure point (31) of mutually supporting with second clamp plate (10).

2. The manual medical plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (15) is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the treatment box (16), a discharge hopper (14) is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the treatment box (16), a water filter screen (11) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the treatment box (16), and a drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water filter screen (11).

3. The manual medical plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the middle part of the lower end of the base (1) is uniformly provided with support legs (2).

4. The manual medical plastic waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a limit block (25) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (12) at the upper end and the lower end of the movable thread (26).

5. The manual medical plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a threaded hole (27) matched with the movable thread (26) is formed in the middle of the lifting plate (17), and a guide block (28) is arranged on the outer side of the lifting plate (17).

6. The manual medical plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (17) is installed at the lower end of the rotating motor (20), and a buffer spring (18) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (12) between the baffle (17) and the treatment box (16).

7. The manual medical plastic garbage environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first spring (23) is sleeved outside a first lifting rod (22) at the lower end of the first pressing plate (24), and a second spring (9) is sleeved outside a second lifting rod (8) at the lower end of the second pressing plate (10).

8. The manual medical plastic waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the pressure lever (29) is hinged with a fixing column (24), and the right end of the pressure lever (29) is sleeved with an anti-skid glove (32).