CN108160497A - For the production line of fruit screening - Google Patents
For the production line of fruit screening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108160497A CN108160497A CN201711308750.5A CN201711308750A CN108160497A CN 108160497 A CN108160497 A CN 108160497A CN 201711308750 A CN201711308750 A CN 201711308750A CN 108160497 A CN108160497 A CN 108160497A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- shaft
- mounting bracket
- screening
- production line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of for fruit screening production line, including：Mounting base, sorting mechanism, material guide mechanism, hopper, feed mechanism, transfer hopper, the mounting base are equipped with the first mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket and third mounting bracket；Sorting mechanism is arranged on the first mounting bracket, is used to sort fruit；Feed mechanism is located at the side of sorting mechanism, and it is arranged on third mounting bracket；For material guide mechanism between sorting mechanism and feed mechanism, the fruit for being used to sort out is directed to feed mechanism；Hopper is mounted on the second mounting bracket, is located at the top of sorting mechanism；Transfer hopper is located at the lower section of sorting mechanism one end, and the lower end of the transfer hopper is equipped with discharging portion, and discharging portion is warp architecture.Its advantage is：Various sizes of fruit can quickly be sorted, and transfer hopper can avoid causing its epidermis injury due to fruits excessive velocities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machining fields, and in particular to a kind of production line for fruit screening.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of agricultural science and technology and the raising of living standards of the people, fruit variety both domestic and external is increasingly
More, people also have higher requirement the quality of fruit.In order to improve the processing quality of fruit and product grade, need to water
Fruit carries out stringent size fractionation.
China is Production of fruit big country, but most apples are from rural collective and individual farmer, individual difference
Different very big, shape is generally uneven, therefore more needs to sort it before being sold, is maximized with guaranteed benefit.And
In practice, sorting work is mostly by being accomplished manually, the drawback is that labor intensity is big, low production efficiency and sharpness of separation is unstable.
Although there are also fruit screening plants on the market, the defects of design due to some, easily producing
Fruit surface is caused to be damaged in journey.
Invention content
For solution more than technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of production line for fruit screening, can be to various sizes of
Fruit is quickly sorted, and transfer hopper can suitably reduce the speed of fruits, avoids causing due to falling speed is too fast
Fruit surface is bruised.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of production line for fruit screening, including：Mounting base, sorting mechanism, material guide mechanism, hopper, feeder
Structure, transfer hopper, are characterized by：The mounting base is equipped with the first mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket and third mounting bracket；Institute
It states sorting mechanism to be arranged on the first mounting bracket, is used to sort fruit；The feed mechanism is located at the side of sorting mechanism, and
It is arranged on third mounting bracket, and the fruit come out for delivering sorting；The material guide mechanism is located at sorting mechanism and feeding
Between mechanism, the fruit for being used to sort out is directed to feed mechanism；The hopper is mounted on the second mounting bracket,
Discharge hole is equipped with, and the discharge hole is equipped with speed governing valve block, the discharge hole, which is arranged on, is right against the upper of the sorting mechanism
Side；The transfer hopper is located at the lower section of described sorting mechanism one end, and the lower end of the transfer hopper is equipped with discharging portion, the discharging
Portion is warp architecture.
Using the above structure, the fruit leaked out out of hopper can be divided into two classes by sorting mechanism by size model number, be separated out
The fruit come is directed to by material guide mechanism on feed mechanism again, and fruit thereon is delivered to the ground of needs by feed mechanism again
Side, meanwhile, transfer hopper can catch the fruit not being screened out on sorting mechanism, and the discharging portion of the transfer hopper passes through
Using the design of warp architecture, the speed of fruits can be suitably reduced, avoids causing fruit surface due to falling speed is too fast
It is bruised.
As preferred：The feed mechanism includes the second motor, conveyer belt, third shaft and the 4th shaft, which turns
Axis and the 4th shaft are symmetrically mounted on the both ends of the third mounting bracket, and second motor is also mounted on third mounting bracket,
And for driving the rotation of the 4th shaft, the conveyer belt is sleeved in third shaft and the 4th shaft.Using the above structure, structure
Simply, all kinds of fruit can be conveyed or operated, cost of labor can be reduced, improve operating efficiency.
As preferred：The sorting mechanism includes first rotating shaft, the second shaft, the first motor and screening zone, wherein first
Shaft and the second shaft it is parallel to each other mounted on the both ends of the first mounting bracket top side, the first motor is also mounted at the first peace
It shelves, and for first rotating shaft to be driven to rotate, the screening zone is sleeved in first rotating shaft and the second shaft, is set in screening zone
There are the screen holes in array distribution.Using the above structure, under the driving of the first motor, be placed on fruit in screening zone with
The movement of screening zone can carry out sorting work automatically.During screening, small size fruit is fallen from screen holes on material guide mechanism, large size fruit
It is fallen into transfer hopper from screening zone top..
As preferred：The material guide mechanism include being fixed on support plate on mounting base and to side obliquely
It is arranged on the stock guide and delivery board of support plate upper end, the end of stock guide is and defeated in the front end for being vertically higher than delivery board
The end of plate is sent to be located at the top of the conveyer belt, guide plate part is located in the area of space that the screening zone is surrounded.It adopts
With above structure, the stock guide being obliquely installed can catch the fruit fallen from screening zone, and can make fruit edge by delivery board
Its inclined-plane to slide to conveyer belt.
As preferred：Elastic rubber is compounded on the transfer hopper inner wall.Using the above structure, fruit surface can be prevented
It is bruised.
As preferred：The first rotating shaft is more than the mounting height of the second shaft, and institute in the mounting height of vertical direction
It states screening zone and is equipped with the shelves item extended along its width direction.Such structure setting is easier that fruit is made to screen out of screen holes
Out, while the setting of shelves item can ensure that fruit when screening zone ramps up thereon will not be always toward whereabouts.
As preferred：The side wall of the discharge hole is equipped with rectangular opening, and the mobilizable intercalation of speed governing valve block is in the square
In shape hole.Using the above structure, it is easily installed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Using the production line screened provided by the present invention for fruit, sorting mechanism can press the fruit leaked out out of hopper
Size model number is divided into two classes, and the fruit for being separated out is directed to by material guide mechanism on feed mechanism again, and feed mechanism is again by it
On fruit be delivered to the places of needs, meanwhile, transfer hopper can catch the fruit not being screened out on sorting mechanism, and
The discharging portion of the transfer hopper can suitably reduce the speed of fruits, avoid because falling by using the design of warp architecture
Excessive velocities and fruit surface is caused to be bruised.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is bagging system structure diagram；
Fig. 5 is the front view for covering bag system；
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of conveyer belt；
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view of hopper；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of screening zone；
Fig. 9 is the rearview of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the sectional view of transfer hopper.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of production line for fruit screening, can not only carry out different size of fruit automatic
Parting can also carry out automatic bag sheathing, and transfer hopper 7 can suitably reduce the speed of fruits to the fruit sorted out,
It avoids fruit surface being caused to be bruised due to falling speed is too fast.Operating efficiency is improved well.Its structure includes installation bottom
Plate 1, sorting mechanism 2, material guide mechanism 3, hopper 4, feed mechanism 5, set bag system A, the mounting base 1 are equipped with the first installation
Frame 1a, the second mounting bracket 1b and third mounting bracket 1c；The sorting mechanism 2 is arranged on the first mounting bracket 1a, is used to sort
Fruit；The feed mechanism 5 is located at the side of sorting mechanism 2, and it is arranged on third mounting bracket 1c, and for that will sub-elect
The fruit come is delivered to set bag system A；The material guide mechanism 3 is used to divide between sorting mechanism 2 and feed mechanism 5
The fruit elected is directed on feed mechanism 5；The quantity of the set bag system A is two sets, and it is separately positioned on screening machine
The end of structure 2 and feed mechanism 5, and with respectively at the fruit automatic bag sheathing for transporting out sorting mechanism 2 and feed mechanism 5；
The hopper 4 is arranged on the second mounting bracket 1b, and it is located at the top of the sorting mechanism 2.
As shown in figs. 1 and 10, transfer hopper 7 is installed below 2 left end of sorting mechanism, the transfer hopper 7
It is warp architecture that lower end, which is equipped with discharging portion 7a, the discharging portion 7a,.And it is compounded with elastic rubber on 7 inner wall of transfer hopper.
As shown in Figures 2 and 8, the sorting mechanism 2 includes first rotating shaft 2a, the second shaft 2b, the first motor 2c and screening
Band 2d, wherein first rotating shaft 2a and the second shaft 2b it is parallel to each other mounted on the both ends of the first mounting bracket 1a top sides, the
One motor 2c is also mounted on the first mounting bracket 1a, and for first rotating shaft 2a to be driven to rotate, and the screening zone 2d is sleeved on the
On one shaft 2a and the second shaft 2b, screening zone 2d is equipped with the screen holes 2d1 in array distribution.
As shown in Fig. 3,6, the feed mechanism 5 include the second motor 5a, conveyer belt 5d, third shaft 5b and the 4th turn
Axis 5c, the third shaft 5b and the 4th shaft 5c are symmetrically mounted on the both ends of the third mounting bracket 1c, the second motor 5a
It is also mounted on third mounting bracket 1c, and for driving the 4th shaft 5c rotations, the conveyer belt 5d is sleeved on third shaft 5b
On the 4th shaft 5c；
As shown in Figure 2,3, the material guide mechanism 3 includes the support plate 3a being fixed on mounting base 1 and to side
The stock guide 3b of support plate 3a upper ends and delivery board 3c is obliquely arranged on, the end of stock guide 3b is being vertically higher than conveying
The front end of plate 3c, and the end of delivery board 3c is located at the top of the conveyer belt 5d, stock guide 3b parts are located at the screening zone
In the area of space that 2d is surrounded.
As shown in fig. 7, the hopper 4 is equipped with discharge hole 4a, and discharge hole 4a is equipped with speed governing valve block 4b.
Further, the side wall of discharge hole 4a is equipped with the mobilizable intercalation of rectangular opening 4a1, the speed governing valve block 4b at this
In rectangular opening 4a1.
As shown in Fig. 1,4,5, the set bag system A includes driving mechanism 6 and be fixed on mounting base 1 first
The top side of matrix 1d and the second matrix 1e, the first matrix 1d are equipped with perforative sliding slot 1d1, driving mechanism 6 are wrapped along its length
Driving motor 6a and pitch wheel 6b and rack 6c are included, rack 6c is slidably mounted in the sliding slot 1d1, institute
It states driving motor 6a to be fixedly mounted on the first matrix 1d, and drive gear 6b is rotated, the rack 6c is close to the second matrix 1e
One end be equipped with clamping part 6c1；It is equipped on the second matrix 1e and send bag assembly 1e1, and at least one bag is arranged inside
Sub- 6d, and bag assembly 1e1 is sent close to the side of clamping part 6c1 for the opening of sack 6d to be leaked out this.
As shown in Figure 8,9, the first rotating shaft 2a is high in installation of the mounting height of vertical direction more than the second shaft 2b
Degree, the screening zone 2d are equipped with the shelves 2d3 extended along its width direction.
As shown in fig. 6, the first protrusion 3d1 upwardly extended and the second protrusion 3d2 are arranged on the conveyer belt 5d, the
The end of groove-like portion a 3d3, the delivery board 3c and groove-like portion 3d3 are formed between one protrusion 3d1 and the second protrusion 3d2
Face.
As shown in figure 4, the first matrix 1d is equipped with sensor 1d2, the sensing on the side wall close to the second matrix 1e
Device 1d2 is located at the lower section of the clamping part 6c1.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the close one end for sending bag assembly 1e1 of the clamping part 6c1 is equipped with barb 6c2.
Finally it should be noted that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member under the premise of without prejudice to present inventive concept and claim, can make table as multiple types under the enlightenment of the present invention
Show, such transformation is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of production line for fruit screening, including：Mounting base (1), sorting mechanism (2), material guide mechanism (3), hopper
(4), feed mechanism (5), transfer hopper (7), it is characterised in that：The mounting base (1) is equipped with the first mounting bracket (1a), the
Two mounting brackets (1b) and third mounting bracket (1c)；
The sorting mechanism (2) is arranged on the first mounting bracket (1a), is used to sort fruit；
The feed mechanism (5) is positioned at the side of sorting mechanism (2), and it is arranged on third mounting bracket (1c), and for defeated
Send the fruit sorted out；
The material guide mechanism (3) between sorting mechanism (2) and feed mechanism (5), lead by the fruit for being used to sort out
To on feed mechanism (5)；
The hopper (4) which is provided with discharge hole (4a), and the discharge hole (4a) is equipped on the second mounting bracket (1b)
Speed governing valve block (4b), the discharge hole (4a) are arranged on the top for being right against the sorting mechanism (2)；
The transfer hopper (7) is equipped with discharging positioned at the lower section of the sorting mechanism (2) one end, the lower end of the transfer hopper (7)
Portion (7a), the discharging portion (7a) are warp architecture.
2. the production line according to claim 1 for fruit screening, it is characterised in that：The feed mechanism (5) includes
Second motor (5a), conveyer belt (5d), third shaft (5b) and the 4th shaft (5c), the third shaft (5b) and the 4th shaft
(5c) is symmetrically mounted on the both ends of the third mounting bracket (1c), and second motor (5a) is also mounted at third mounting bracket (1c)
On, and for driving the rotation of the 4th shaft (5c), the conveyer belt (5d) is sleeved on third shaft (5b) and the 4th shaft (5c)
On.
3. the production line according to claim 2 for fruit screening, it is characterised in that：The sorting mechanism (2) includes
First rotating shaft (2a), the second shaft (2b), the first motor (2c) and screening zone (2d), wherein first rotating shaft (2a) and the second shaft
(2b) it is parallel to each other mounted on the both ends of the first mounting bracket (1a) top side, the first motor (2c) is also mounted at the first installation
On frame (1a), and for first rotating shaft (2a) to be driven to rotate, the screening zone (2d) is sleeved on first rotating shaft (2a) and second turn
On axis (2b), screening zone (2d) is equipped with the screen holes (2d1) in array distribution.
4. the production line according to claim 3 for fruit screening, it is characterised in that：The material guide mechanism (3) includes
The support plate (3a) that is fixed on mounting base (1) and the guide that support plate (3a) upper end is obliquely arranged on to side
Plate (3b) and delivery board (3c), the end of stock guide (3b) is in the front end for being vertically higher than delivery board (3c), and delivery board
The end of (3c) is located at the top of the conveyer belt (5d), and stock guide (3b) is partly located at the sky that the screening zone (2d) is surrounded
Between in region.
5. the production line according to claim 4 for fruit screening, it is characterised in that：Transfer hopper (7) inner wall
On be compounded with elastic rubber.
6. the production line according to claim 5 for fruit screening, it is characterised in that：The first rotating shaft (2a) is perpendicular
Nogata to mounting height be more than the mounting height of the second shaft (2b), and the screening zone (2d) is equipped with along its width direction
The shelves item (2d3) of extension.
7. the production line according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for fruit screening, it is characterised in that：The discharge hole
The side wall of (4a) is equipped with rectangular opening (4a1), and the mobilizable intercalation of the speed governing valve block (4b) is in the rectangular opening (4a1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711308750.5A CN108160497A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | For the production line of fruit screening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711308750.5A CN108160497A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | For the production line of fruit screening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108160497A true CN108160497A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62524821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711308750.5A Withdrawn CN108160497A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | For the production line of fruit screening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108160497A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046985A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit sorting device |
| CN109277289A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 常山千帆工业设计有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic sorting equipment of silicon raw material |
| CN109570032A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-05 | 江西佰嘉实业有限公司 | A kind of architectural engineering tubular object extruding sorter |
| CN110293068A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-01 | 吴宏添 | A kind of type sorting equipment easy to use for ore |
| CN112742721A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-04 | 韦阿归 | A screening equipment in batches for fruit size classification |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711308750.5A patent/CN108160497A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046985A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit sorting device |
| CN109277289A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 常山千帆工业设计有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic sorting equipment of silicon raw material |
| CN109570032A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-05 | 江西佰嘉实业有限公司 | A kind of architectural engineering tubular object extruding sorter |
| CN110293068A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-01 | 吴宏添 | A kind of type sorting equipment easy to use for ore |
| CN112742721A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-04 | 韦阿归 | A screening equipment in batches for fruit size classification |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |