CN108160103A - The preparation of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles support type porous zeotile aggregation - Google Patents

The preparation of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles support type porous zeotile aggregation Download PDF

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CN108160103A
CN108160103A CN201711296181.7A CN201711296181A CN108160103A CN 108160103 A CN108160103 A CN 108160103A CN 201711296181 A CN201711296181 A CN 201711296181A CN 108160103 A CN108160103 A CN 108160103A
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陈丽
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East China Normal University
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    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/42Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/72Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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    • B01J29/7615Zeolite Beta
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/36Pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
    • C01B39/365Type ZSM-8; Type ZSM-11; ZSM 5/11 intermediate
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    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
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    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
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    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparations of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles support type porous zeotile aggregation, its main feature is that inorganic silicon source and transition metal salt mixed liquor are added drop-wise in the solution of inorganic silicon source, basicity is adjusted with KOH or NaOH, stir to obtain transition metal silicon-aluminum sol gel solution, then by adding the crystal seed gel of different crystal structure, crystallization 10 ~ 48 hours at a temperature of 80~200 DEG C, transition metal nanoparticles support type multi-stage pore zeolite molecular sieve aggregation catalysis material of the product obtained for 1.5~2nm particle sizes of high dispersive.The present invention has the synthesis of step control multi-stage pore zeolite molecular sieve material compared with prior art, the duct openness of Effective Regulation porous zeotile, successfully transition metal nanoparticles are modified on the surface of porous zeotile aggregate material, it obtains more active sites and is not easy the zeolite aggregation catalysis material reunited, it prepares simple, it is easy to operate, it is easily isolated, there is certain industrialization promotion to use prospect and significant economic value.

Description

The preparation of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles support type porous zeotile aggregation
Technical field
The present invention relates to zeolite molecular sieve synthetic technology field, especially a kind of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles load The preparation of type porous zeotile aggregation.
Background technology
Nano Transition Metal Catalyst is received significant attention and is studied due to its excellent catalytic performance, becomes modern chemical industry One of leading type catalyst, and occupy very crucial status in catalyst field, since metal nanoparticle is with very high Surface can easily reunite so that activity reduces, in order to solve this problem, can the nano particle of high activity is immobilized to carrier On, the aggregation of nano particle is inhibited to inactivate by the interaction with carrier.
Nano particle load is mainly synthesized by the method impregnated, and one kind is first synthetic vectors, then passes through dipping Method loads to metal salt on carrier, then by the post processing etc. such as calcining, restore, obtain metal nanoparticle load On carrier.Such as patent(CN 104874417 A)Disclose the Co based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst and its system of a kind of composite carrier load Preparation Method and application, this method are that one or more of soluble salt solutions of Ni, Mn, Zr, La, Ce, Ca and Re are isometric It is impregnated on complex carrier, is then made through drying, roasting.Patent(CN 101497047 B )Disclose a kind of X-type molecular sieve Application of the Ni base catalyst supported in hydrogenolysis of glycyl alcohol, the catalyst using Ni as active component, Ca, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, One or more of Co, Cu, Sn, Ce are addition metal, are successfully loaded in X types molecular sieve carrier using equi-volume impregnating Catalyst is made in the active component nickel of 5~15 wt%.Patent(CN 101855013 B)One kind is disclosed for being split in catalysis Change during reduce content of sulfur in gasoline carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric, the catalyst with rare earth metal, Zn, Mn, Zr, Al, Mg, Ni and One or more metals in Cu can successfully be supported on Y, USY, REY, REUSY, zeolite beta, ZSM-5 and its mixture composition Zeolite molecular sieve carrier on.Patent(CN 101591222 B)A kind of method that glucose hydrogenation prepares sorbierite is disclosed, This method is supported on molecular sieve or Al using Co, Mn, Cu, Cr, Mo, Ca, Zn, Fe or W2O3、SiO2、TiO2, MgO and without fixed On choosing any one kind of them in shape alumina silicate or several mixtures, Ni-A/X loaded catalysts are made.Patent(CN 103418427 B )Disclose a kind of NH3Catalyst of selective reduction NOx and preparation method and application, the catalyst use The oxide CuO or Cu of Ni metal2O, molecular sieve carrier for H beta-molecular sieves either modenite (MOR) type molecular sieve or The low temperature sulfur resistive method of ZRP molecular sieves or their mixtures is made.Patent(CN100344370 C)Disclose a kind of 3- hydroxyls Base hydrogenation of propionaldehyde prepares the catalyst of 1,3-PD, and the catalyst is using the mixture of molecular sieve, oxide or the two as load Body, using Ni, Mo and third metal as the Ni-Mo-X/A supported catalysts of active component, the catalyst is water-soluble for-hydroxy propanal When liquid Hydrogenation reacts for 1,3-PD, activity, high selectivity, reaction condition is mild, and catalyst stabilization is good.Patent(CN 1274789 C)A kind of hollow scaffold board is disclosed, acidic zeolite is supported on using 0-20 wt% group VIII metals 40-80 wt%;γ-Al2O3:On 0-60 wt%, a kind of catalyst for olefinic naphtha fraction hydrogenating modification is obtained. Patent(CN 102631934 B)A kind of hydrodesulfurization of porous zeolite load C oMo, NiMo, NiW metal sulfide is disclosed to urge Agent and preparation method thereof, the metal sulfide desulphurization catalyst prepared using porous zeolite load C oMo, NiMo or NiW, solution Traditional metal sulfide catalyst of having determined can not achieve the problem of removing 4,6-DM-DBT under mild conditions, pass through this Invention can prepare the desulphurizing activated novel hydro-desulfurizatiocatalyst catalyst far above traditional catalyst.
In addition, a kind of preparation method of nano particle supported catalyst is first to be respectively synthesized carrier and metal nanoparticle, Then nano particle is loaded on carrier by infusion process, can be prepared by without post processing.Such as patent(CN 102441421 B)A kind of preparation method containing modified B- β zeolite hydrocracking catalysts is disclosed, this method will modified B- β zeolites and macropore Amorphous silica-alumina is uniformly mixed, and adds in adhesive or peptizing agent, through being molded, drying, roast obtained catalyst carrier, is then used Infusion process loads hydrogenation active component, obtains hydrocracking catalyst through dry and roasting, being hydrocracked for this method preparation is urged Agent is while catalyst activity and intermediate oil selectivity is taken into account, moreover it is possible to produce high-grade low-freezing diesel oil.Above-mentioned infusion process Metal nanoparticle can be successfully loaded on carrier, but it is cumbersome, in many cases, disperse uneven, metal Grain diameter is difficult control, and is assembled under pyroreaction.Therefore other methods are also developed, such as patent(CN 106349507 A)A kind of preparation method of modenite-red phosphorus synergistic fire retardant is disclosed, by modenite and a certain amount of 0 .1mol/L NiCl2Solution mixes, and by the method for ion exchange, can obtain loading 3-29 % in duct(Mass ratio)It is red The modenite of phosphorus-red phosphorus synergistic fire retardant.Patent(CN 1147573 C)A kind of polyfilament yarn of polyamide is disclosed, is used Base metal is supported on modified Y zeolite catalyst by the method for ion exchange, obtains the high Non-precious Metal Catalysts of dispersion degree Agent material, the excellent in sour resistance in hydrogenation reaction.But these content of metal are all limited.Patent(CN 104858413 B)A kind of preparation method of silicon dioxide carried noble metal nano particles is disclosed, using reverse micro emulsion method Metal nanoparticle Cu, Au, Ni, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru of 1-20 nm are supported on the silica dioxide granule of 20-200 nm, The preparation needs to use the expensive reagents such as surfactant, long-chain fatty alcohol and preparation process is cumbersome.Above patent document institute is public The technology contents opened, it is seen that preparation process is all very cumbersome, and all unknown to the nano-particle distribution of acquired material Really point out particle size.
In conclusion the transition metal nanoparticles catalyst of the different molecular sieve load of prior art preparation, generally all Synthesis zeolite is first wanted, is then loaded again, preparation process is cumbersome, is also easy to the metallic reunited, obtained Grain size is larger and uneven, leverages the activity of transition metal loaded catalyst.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles bear The preparation of load type porous zeotile aggregation, inorganic silicon is added drop-wise to after being mixed using inorganic silicon source with inorganic transition metal salt and water In the solution of source, with ammonium hydroxide and inorganic base salts(KOH or NaOH)Basicity is adjusted, and adds the crystal seed of different structure, one-step synthesis method The different types of multi-stage pore zeolite molecular sieve of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles support type is obtained, it can be by 1~2 nm grain sizes Transition metal nanoparticles are modified on the surface of porous zeotile aggregate material, and both multi-stage pore zeolite molecular sieve material is carried out Modification, obtains the material of more active sites, while the duct openness of controllable multi-stage porous, effectively the boiling of step control multi-stage porous The synthesis of stone molecular screen material so that be distributed on carrier to metal nanoparticle high dispersive, and can stablize, it is not easy to roll into a ball Poly-, preparation process is simple, easy to operate, and material is easily isolated, and is particularly suitable for mass producing, and there is certain industrialization to push away Extensively use prospect and significant economic value.
Realizing the specific technical solution of the object of the invention is:A kind of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles support type multi-stage porous The preparation of zeolite aggregation, its main feature is that be added drop-wise in silicon source after inorganic transition metal salt and silicon source and water are stirred evenly, and Basicity adjusting is carried out with KOH or NaOH, is configured to molar ratio as 1SiO2: 0~0.05Al2O3:0.001 ~ 0.3 transition metal salt Ion: 0.05~0.4OH-: 10~100H2The mixed solution of O is transition metal salt-silicon-aluminum sol gel, then in above-mentioned mixing Molecular sieve seed is at the uniform velocity added dropwise in solution and obtains precursor solution, by precursor solution at a temperature of 80~200 DEG C crystallization 10 ~ 48 hours, the multi-stage pore zeolite molecular sieve aggregation catalysis material of obtained high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles load, described point Son sieve crystal seed is 0.1 ~ 15% with the weight ratio that transition metal salt-silicon-aluminum sol coagulates;The inorganic transition metal salt for Ni, Co, The inorganic metal soluble salt of one kind or its two or more mixing in Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cr;Source of aluminium is aluminium isopropoxide, partially Sodium aluminate, aluminum sulfate or aluminum nitrate;The silicon source is sodium metasilicate, waterglass, Ludox or White Carbon black;The molecular sieve seed is MFI, MEL, the little particle zeolite stoste of structure, aqueous solution or non-crystallized complete structure inducer;The molecular sieve seed Granular size be 10 ~ 500 nm.
The present invention has load and the multi-stage porous that a step realizes high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles compared with prior art The synthesis of molecular sieve of Nano zeolite aggregation can modify the transition metal nanoparticles of 1~2 nm grain sizes in porous zeotile Multi-stage pore zeolite molecular sieve material was both modified in the surface of aggregate material, obtained the material of more active sites, while can Regulate and control the duct openness of multi-stage porous, effectively the synthesis of step control multi-stage pore zeolite molecular sieve material so that metal nano It is distributed on carrier to particle high dispersive, and can stablize, be not easy to reunite, preparation process is simple, easy to operate, and material is easy to point From, be particularly suitable for mass producing, have certain industrialization promotion use prospect and significant economic value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra of 1 products therefrom of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the TEM spectrograms of 1 products therefrom of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from and implement, with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
By 0.6 g NiSO4With 2.2 g Al2(SO4)3·18H2O is dissolved in 25 ml pure water, and 28 g are added drop-wise to after stirring clarification Na2SiO3·9H2In the 20 ml aqueous solutions of O, 2 ml NH are added in3·H2O(A concentration of 1 M)Basicity is adjusted, stirring obtains for 23 minutes Nickel-silicon Aluminum sol gel solution then by the silicate-1 seed-solutions of 0.7 g (13wt%), is added drop-wise to above-mentioned preparation Precursor solution is stirred 30 minutes to obtain in nickel-silicon Aluminum sol gel solution, hydro-thermal is brilliant at a temperature of 150 DEG C by precursor solution Change reaction 20 hours, washed after reaction, dry, obtained product is the Ni-ZSM-5 nano zeolite aggregations of high dispersive Catalyst material.
Refering to attached drawing 1, the XRD spectra of products therefrom Ni-ZSM-5 samples is consistent with the characteristic peak of standard MFI molecular sieves, table Bright transiting metal nickel does not enter zeolite molecular sieve skeleton, and obtained material is nickel load type ZSM-5 nano zeolite aggregation materials Material, and there is no other dephasigns.
Refering to attached drawing 2, show that the Ni nano particles that products therefrom is 1~2 nm have successfully been supported on ZSM-5 nano zeolites Aggregate surface.
Embodiment 2
By 0.4 g CuCl2·6H2O and 1.1 g Al2(SO4)3·18H2O is dissolved in 25 ml pure water, is added drop-wise to after stirring clarification 28 g Na2SiO3·9H2In the 25ml aqueous solutions of O, 2.2 ml NH are added in3·H2O(A concentration of 1 M)Adjust basicity, stirring 25 Minute obtains copper-silicon-aluminum sol gel solution, then by 0.5 g (13wt%)-zeolite zeolite seed crystal solution, is added drop-wise to It states and precursor solution is stirred 25 minutes to obtain in the nickel-silicon Aluminum sol gel solution of preparation, by precursor solution in 170 DEG C of temperature Lower hydrothermal crystallizing reacts 26 hours, and washed after reaction, dry, obtained product is received for the Cu--zeolite of high dispersive Rice zeolite aggregation catalyst material.
Embodiment 3
By 0.5 g CoCl2 · 6H2O and 0.67 g Al2 (SO4)3·18H2O is dissolved in 25 ml pure water, after stirring clarification It is added drop-wise to 27 g Na2SiO3·9H2In the 23ml aqueous solutions of O, 2.1 ml NH are added in3·H2O(A concentration of 1 M)Adjust basicity, Stirring 20 minutes cobalt-silicon-aluminum sol gel solution, then by 0.4 g (13wt%) silicate-2 zeolite seed crystal solution, It is added drop-wise in cobalt-silicon-aluminum sol gel solution of above-mentioned preparation and stirs 30 minutes to obtain precursor solution, by precursor solution 150 Hydrothermal crystallizing reacts 20 hours at a temperature of DEG C, washed after reaction, dry, and obtained product is the Co-ZSM- of high dispersive 11 nano zeolite aggregation catalyst materials.
Embodiment 4
By 0.2 g NiCl2 · 6H2O and 0.67 g Al2(SO4)3·18H2O is dissolved in 25 ml pure water, after stirring clarification It is added drop-wise to 25 g Na2SiO3·9H2In the 25ml aqueous solutions of O, 2.5 ml NH are added in3·H2O(A concentration of 1 M)Adjust basicity, Stirring 20 minutes nickel-silicon Aluminum sol gel solution, then by 0.5 g (13wt%) silicate-2 zeolite seed crystal solution, It is added drop-wise in the nickel-silicon Aluminum sol gel solution of above-mentioned preparation and stirs 25 minutes to obtain precursor solution, by precursor solution 160 Hydrothermal crystallizing reacts 30 hours at a temperature of DEG C, washed after reaction, dry, and obtained product is the Ni- of high dispersive ZSM-11 nano zeolite aggregation catalyst materials.
Only the invention will be further described for the above various embodiments, and not to limit patent of the present invention, all is this hair Bright equivalence enforcement is intended to be limited solely by within the right of patent of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles support type porous zeotile aggregation, it is characterised in that will be inorganic Transition metal salt is added drop-wise to after being stirred evenly with silicon source and water in silicon source, and carries out basicity adjusting with KOH or NaOH, is configured to rub You are than being 1SiO2: 0~0.05Al2O3:0.001 ~ 0.3 transition metal salt ion: 0.05~0.4OH-: 10~100H2The mixing of O Solution is transition metal salt-silicon-aluminum sol gel, and molecular sieve seed is at the uniform velocity then added dropwise in above-mentioned mixed solution and obtains forerunner Liquid solution, by precursor solution at a temperature of 80~200 DEG C crystallization 10 ~ 48 hours, high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles are made The multi-stage pore zeolite molecular sieve aggregation catalysis material of load, the molecular sieve seed are coagulated with transition metal salt-silicon-aluminum sol Weight ratio is 0.1 ~ 15%;The inorganic transition metal salt is one kind in Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cr or its is two or more The inorganic metal soluble salt of mixing;Source of aluminium is aluminium isopropoxide, sodium metaaluminate, aluminum sulfate or aluminum nitrate;The silicon source is silicon Sour sodium, waterglass, Ludox or White Carbon black;The molecular sieve seed is MFI, MEL, the little particle zeolite stoste of structure, water Solution or non-crystallized complete structure inducer.
2. the preparation of high dispersive transition metal nanoparticles support type porous zeotile aggregation according to claim 1, The granular size for being characterized in that the molecular sieve seed is 10 ~ 500 nm.
CN201711296181.7A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Preparation of high-dispersion transition metal nanoparticle supported hierarchical pore zeolite aggregate Expired - Fee Related CN108160103B (en)

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CN109607563A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-12 大连理工大学 Zinc modification multi-stage porous ZSM-5 nano zeolite and preparation method thereof
CN111001360A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 淄博诺奥化工股份有限公司 Green method for preparing alkane alcohols by liquid phase hydrogenation
CN111804328A (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method of catalyst for catalyzing thickened oil viscosity reduction
CN112156807A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-01 西安工程大学 Preparation method of hierarchical pore Zr- (H) ZSM-11 molecular sieve
CN114225940A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Heterogeneous catalyst for hydrogenation of styrene thermoplastic elastomer
CN115970750A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-18 嘉庚创新实验室 Zeolite molecular sieve based catalyst and preparation method thereof, and method for preparing bio-based diesel oil by grease one-step hydroisomerization
CN116139915A (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-05-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Catalyst for converting methane and propane into aromatic hydrocarbon and preparation method thereof

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CN103599811A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 天津工业大学 Preparation method of nano Fe-MCM-41 molecular sieve catalyst
CN106830001A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-13 中国矿业大学 A kind of synthetic method of the molecular sieves of c axial directions Zn ZSM 5 with meso-hole structure

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