CN108155708A - A kind of wearable electronic equipment power supply method and device - Google Patents

A kind of wearable electronic equipment power supply method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108155708A
CN108155708A CN201810139635.8A CN201810139635A CN108155708A CN 108155708 A CN108155708 A CN 108155708A CN 201810139635 A CN201810139635 A CN 201810139635A CN 108155708 A CN108155708 A CN 108155708A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connect
electronic equipment
wearable electronic
lithium battery
charging
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201810139635.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾宪平
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Shenzhen Fu Deng Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Fu Deng Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810139635.8A priority Critical patent/CN108155708A/en
Publication of CN108155708A publication Critical patent/CN108155708A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wearable electronic equipment power supply method and devices.For a kind of wearable electronic equipment of the present invention for electric installation, described device includes charging port, first switch circuit, quick charge module, second switch circuit, energy-storage module, current detection module and power supply detection port.A kind of wearable electronic equipment method of supplying power to, includes the following steps, step 1:Start to charge up management;Step 2:Start super capacitor individually to charge;Step 3:Start lithium battery individually to charge;Step 4:Start super capacitor to charge for lithium battery;Step 5:Into charging suspend mode.A kind of wearable electronic equipment method of supplying power to of the present invention and device, by the use of the capacitor of quick charged large capacity as main energy storage device, high-capacity lithium battery is assists energy storage device, and powered by the way of multi-mode to wearable electronic equipment, solve the problems, such as that wearable electronic equipment charging is slow and cruise duration is short.

Description

A kind of wearable electronic equipment power supply method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to wearable electronic equipment field, especially a kind of wireless bluetooth device power supply method and device.
Background technology
As people are familiar with wearable electronic equipment, the wearable electronic equipments such as bluetooth headset, Intelligent bracelet are Progress into people's daily life.During actual use, wearable electronic equipment power consumption is fast, and people often forget about again to fill Electricity causes when needing using electronic equipment, usually can not normal use due to not enough power supply.In addition, wearable electronics The time of equipment charge is generally up to a few hours, and the process of user's waiting facilities charging is very long, and user is allowed to feel too troublesome And have to abandon using.Thus people are not fine for the consumption experience of wearable electronic equipment, in order to improve wearing The cruising ability and quick charge capability of formula electronic equipment are badly in need of solving the problems, such as the power supply charge and discharge of wearable electronic equipment.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wearable electronic equipment power supply method and dresses It puts, for solving the problems, such as that wearable electronic equipment charging is slow and cruise duration is short.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of wearable electronic equipment supplies electric installation, and described device includes charging Port, first switch circuit, quick charge module, second switch circuit, energy-storage module, current detection module and supply port;
The output terminal of the charging port is connect with the input terminal of first switch circuit;
The output terminal of the first switch circuit is connect with the input terminal of quick charge module;
The output terminal of the quick charge module is connect with the input terminal of second switch circuit;
The output terminal of the second switch circuit and the input terminal of energy-storage module connect;
The output terminal of the energy-storage module is connect with supply port;
The output terminal of the current detection module is connect with the input terminal of first switch circuit;
The output terminal of the current detection module is connect with the input terminal of second switch circuit;
The input terminal of the current detection module and the output terminal of energy-storage module connect.
Preferably, main control MCU is connected described for electric installation by supply port.
Preferably, the main control MCU can be the master control of arbitrary wearable electronic equipment, and the wearable electronic equipment can be with It is bluetooth headset, smartwatch, Intelligent bracelet, intelligent shoe and intelligent glasses etc..
Preferably, it can be lithium ion battery and/or ion capacitance to assist energy storage device.
Preferably, the first switch circuit includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The first switch circuit includes second Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The quick charge module includes the first capacitance, the first inductance and diode;The energy-storage module includes auxiliary Help energy storage device and second resistance;
The drain electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and the anode of charging port connect;The source of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Pole and the first inductance connection;
First inductance and the first capacitance connection;Tell the other end ground connection of the first capacitance;
The anode of the diode is connect with the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The minus earth of the diode;
The anode for assisting energy storage device is connect with the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The energy storage device of assisting Cathode is connect with second resistance;The other end ground connection of second resistance.
Preferably, first capacitance is super capacitor, for fast storage electric energy and provides electric energy to assisting accumulator Part;First metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is used to be turned on and off quick-charging circuit;It is described to assist energy storage device for storing for future use Electric energy.
Preferably, the first output terminal of the current detection module is connect with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The electricity The second output terminal of stream detection module is connect with the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The third output of the current detection module Hold and assist the cathode connection of energy storage device.
Preferably, the current detection module includes sampling resistor and microcontroller, the sampling resistor with microcontroller Input terminal connects.
A kind of wearable electronic equipment method of supplying power to, applied to the wearable electronic equipment for electric installation, the side Method includes the following steps:
Step 1:Charging wire accesses, and system starts to charge up management;
Step 2:Judge lithium battery charged state;If lithium battery has been filled with, system enters charging suspend mode;If lithium battery Underfill, system start super capacitor charge mode;
Step 3:Judge super capacitor charged state;When super capacitor is charged to preset value, system starts lithium battery charging Pattern;When super capacitor underfill, but during charging wire disconnection, lithium battery charged state is judged, if lithium battery underfill and charging Line is off, and system enters super capacitor for lithium battery charge mode;
Step 4:After system starts lithium battery charge mode, when lithium battery underfill, but during charging wire disconnection, system enters Super capacitor charge mode;
Step 5:After system enters super capacitor charge mode, until super capacitor discharge off, system enters charging and stops Sleep mode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is a kind of wearable electronic equipment method of supplying power to and device, utilizes the capacitance of quick charged large capacity Device is as main energy storage device, and the lithium battery of large capacity low price is assists energy storage device, and given by the way of with multi-mode Wearable electronic equipment is powered.Within the charging time of one minute or so, storage reaches the call usage time of 8 hours or so Electricity can more provide the cruise duration up to several days.User can be allowed to wait during idle time simultaneously to be supplemented charging, allow user can Instantaneous quick charge also can normally charge at a slow speed.
Description of the drawings
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is the structure diagram that a kind of wearable electronic equipment supplies electric installation;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is the specific embodiment schematic diagram that a kind of wearable electronic equipment supplies electric installation;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is the another specific embodiment schematic diagram that a kind of wearable electronic equipment supplies electric installation;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is a kind of flow diagram of wearable electronic equipment method of supplying power to.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.
A kind of wearable electronic equipment of the present embodiment supplies electric installation, and with reference to figure 1, device includes charging port, first switch Circuit, quick charge module, second switch circuit, energy-storage module, current detection module and supply port.The output of charging port End is connect with the input terminal of first switch circuit;The output terminal of first switch circuit is connect with the input terminal of quick charge module; The output terminal of quick charge module is connect with the input terminal of second switch circuit;The output terminal and energy-storage module of second switch circuit Input terminal connection;The output terminal of energy-storage module is connect with supply port;The output terminal of current detection module and first switch electricity The input terminal connection on road;The output terminal of current detection module is connect with the input terminal of second switch circuit;Current detection module The output terminal of input terminal and energy-storage module connects.
A kind of wearable electronic equipment supplies a specific embodiment of electric installation, and with reference to figure 2, first switch circuit includes first Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1;First switch circuit includes the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q2;Quick charge module includes the first capacitance C1, the One inductance L1 and diode;Energy-storage module includes assisting energy storage device BT1 and second resistance R2.
The drain electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1 and the anode of charging port connect;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1 with First inductance L1 connections;First inductance L1 is connect with the first capacitance C1;Tell the other end ground connection of the first capacitance C1;Diode L Anode connect with the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1;The minus earth of diode L;Assist the anode of energy storage device BT1 with The drain electrode connection of second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q2;The cathode for assisting energy storage device BT1 is connect with second resistance R2;Second resistance R2 The other end ground connection.
First capacitance C1 is super capacitor, for fast storage electric energy and provides electric energy and gives lithium ion battery BT1;First Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1 is used to be turned on and off quick-charging circuit;Lithium ion battery BT1 is used to store for future use electric energy.
First output terminal of current detection module is connect with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1;Current detection module Second output terminal is connect with the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q2;The third output terminal of current detection module is with assisting accumulator The cathode connection of part BT1.
The present embodiment wearable electronic equipment is for the operation principle of electric installation:
After first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1 is linked into 5V power source charges port, current detection module is started to work, and is started to the One capacitance C1 charges, while the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q2 also begins to work, and battery charging is carried out to lithium ion battery BT1.First After the completion of capacitance C1, lithium ion battery BT1 mechanical charges are expired to battery capacity.When inputting disconnection, the electricity on the first capacitance C1 Persistently it can charge to lithium ion battery BT1 and main control MCU is powered.
In some application scenarios, which avoids any modification of wearable electronic equipment main control chip, only needs The process of quick charge and electric discharge is completed in one external power supply by the management of external current detection module.Specifically, it is electric Stream detection module may include current detecting chip ACS712 and/or current detecting chip AD8217.
Further, which has different optimization under different application scenarios, to reach best using effect. For example can also save the circuits such as the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q2, lithium ion battery BT1, only use the part of quick charge and quick Rechargeable battery reduces the applications such as cost.
As being further improved for scheme, with reference to figure 3, the another specific embodiment of the present embodiment.The device includes charging Port, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1, the first current-limiting resistance R1, first capacitance C1, DCDC charge power supply, the first inductance L1, second Capacitance C2, energy storage device BT1, second resistance R2, main control MCU are assisted.
The grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1 and the output terminal of main control MCU connect;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1 It is connect with the anode of charging port;The drain electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1 is connect with the first current-limiting resistance R1;First current-limiting resistance The other end of R1 is connect with the first capacitance C1;The other end ground connection of first capacitance C1;The anode of DCDC charge power supplies and the first limit Leakage resistance R1 connections;The cathode of DCDC charge power supplies is connect with the first inductance L1;The other end and the second capacitance of first inductance L1 C2 connections;The other end ground connection of second capacitance C2;The anode for assisting energy storage device BT1 is connect with the first inductance L1;Assist energy storage The cathode of device BT1 is connect with second resistance R2;The other end ground connection of second resistance R2.
First output terminal of main control MCU is connect with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1;
The second output terminal of main control MCU is connect with the anode of DCDC power modules;
The third output terminal of main control MCU is connect with assisting the cathode of energy storage device BT1.
Its operation principle is:When bluetooth headset is linked into charger, the main control MCU of bluetooth is activated.Main control MCU judges first The voltage of capacitance C1 and the second capacitance C2 if the voltage of the second capacitance C2 is less than full voltage value, begin preparing for charging;If Second capacitance C2 electricity is less than, preferentially starts to charge to the first capacitance C1, at this moment opens charging metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1, and monitoring is filled The voltage of electric current and the second capacitance C2;5v super capacitors are used in the present embodiment, the mode for having plug-in is led to It crosses the first current-limiting resistance R1 and carries out current limliting and control charging current, MOS are closed when charging current is more than preset current value Effect pipe Q1, be delayed tens milliseconds after open metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q1 again, discontinuously to the first capacitance C1 charge.It avoids just starting When excessive electric current, charger is allowed to enter guard mode, equipment charge can not be given.
With reference to figure 4, Denso is supplied applied to the wearable electronic equipment for a kind of wearable electronic equipment method of supplying power to It puts, the described method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Charging wire accesses, and system starts to charge up management;
Step 2:Judge lithium battery charged state;If lithium battery has been filled with, system enters charging suspend mode;If lithium battery Underfill, system start super capacitor charge mode;
Step 3:Judge super capacitor charged state;When super capacitor is charged to 80%, system starts lithium battery charging mould Formula;When super capacitor underfill, but during charging wire disconnection, lithium battery charged state is judged, if lithium battery underfill and charging wire It is off, system enters super capacitor for lithium battery charge mode;
Step 4:After system starts lithium battery charge mode, when lithium battery underfill, but during charging wire disconnection, system enters Super capacitor charge mode;
Step 5:After system enters super capacitor charge mode, until super capacitor discharge off, system enters charging and stops Sleep mode.
In the present embodiment, according to above-mentioned steps, first judge the state of lithium ion battery, confirm the pattern shape currently taken State.Then start to carry out quick charge to super capacitor, when capacitance is charged to 80% situation, start to fill lithium battery Electricity, lithium battery enter charging suspend mode after being full of.If off charging in the way of charging, then by the electricity of super capacitor after Continue and charge to lithium battery.Until the electricity of capacitance be finished or lithium battery be full of enter suspend mode.
In the prior art, 5V-2A charging currents can fill the electric energy of 5v*2A/60=0.16Wh at one minute, if using 5V It charging, in the case of the electron equipment of 3V power supplies, can about provide the electric energy of 45mah, the power consumption of Bluetooth headset is about 9MA, The bluetooth conversation time of 5 hours or so can be provided in the case of the phone charger charging of standard.Under mixed charged pattern Again using the lithium battery of large capacity low price as supplement electricity source, you can realize charging one minute, the reality of call 18 hours It uses.
The capacity of super capacitor can be calculated by equation below:
Formula:F/V/3600=V AH
So:5V 1F=(5v-2v) * 1f/3V/3600=2.5mah
Operating voltages of the wherein 5v for capacitor, the minimum operating voltage of 2V chips, in 2V hereinafter, the inconvenient profit of voltage With.So it is minimum operating voltage that the present embodiment, which chooses 2V,.If call by can be calculated work to be provided 1 hour or so Need the capacitor of 4F or so.
In the present embodiment, worked together using lithium ion battery and super capacitor.If super capacitor class energy storage is used completely Device, due to the limitation of bluetooth headset volume, usage time will compare short.It can be reduced using the mode of hybrid power supply Cost offers convenience to using.Using super capacitor, quick high-multiplying-power battery does quick charge, meets 1 to 2 hours of user Emergency use, be further continued for after the completion of use charging lithium battery is full of.It can both charge at any time repeatedly in this way, and can be with More days of the use of long-life avoids the premature aging during the use of frequent charge and discharge of common 2 primary cell.It is in addition, super The self discharge of grade capacitance is bigger, and in standby mode, general several days time capacitances are given out light electric energy with regard to self discharge, pass through this group The mode of conjunction slowly charges the electric energy of capacitance to common lithium battery in standby mode, the electric energy of capacitances is waited to use Afterwards, lithium battery power supply is switched to, such stand-by time can accomplish more than half a year, avoid the problem of stand-by time is short.
It is that the preferable of the present invention is implemented to be illustrated, but the invention is not limited to the implementation above Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace It changes, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wearable electronic equipment supplies electric installation, which is characterized in that described device includes charging port, first switch electricity Road, quick charge module, second switch circuit, energy-storage module, current detection module and supply port;
The output terminal of the charging port is connect with the input terminal of first switch circuit;
The output terminal of the first switch circuit is connect with the input terminal of quick charge module;
The output terminal of the quick charge module is connect with the input terminal of second switch circuit;
The output terminal of the second switch circuit and the input terminal of energy-storage module connect;
The output terminal of the energy-storage module is connect with supply port;
The output terminal of the current detection module is connect with the input terminal of first switch circuit;
The output terminal of the current detection module is connect with the input terminal of second switch circuit;
The input terminal of the current detection module and the output terminal of energy-storage module connect.
2. a kind of wearable electronic equipment according to claim 1 supplies electric installation, which is characterized in that the first switch electricity Road includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The first switch circuit includes the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The quick charge module packet Include the first capacitance, the first inductance and diode;The energy-storage module includes assisting energy storage device and second resistance;
The drain electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and the anode of charging port connect;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor with First inductance connection;
First inductance and the first capacitance connection;Tell the other end ground connection of the first capacitance;
The anode of the diode is connect with the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The minus earth of the diode;
The anode for assisting energy storage device is connect with the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The cathode for assisting energy storage device It is connect with second resistance;The other end ground connection of second resistance.
3. a kind of wearable electronic equipment according to claim 2 supplies electric installation, which is characterized in that first capacitance is Super capacitor for fast storage electric energy and provides electric energy to assisting energy storage device;
First metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is used to be turned on and off quick-charging circuit;
It is described to assist energy storage device for storing for future use electric energy.
4. a kind of wearable electronic equipment according to claim 2 supplies electric installation, which is characterized in that the current detecting mould First output terminal of block is connect with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The second output terminal of the current detection module and second The grid connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;The third output terminal of the current detection module is connect with assisting the cathode of energy storage device.
5. a kind of wearable electronic equipment according to claim 1 supplies electric installation, which is characterized in that the current detecting mould Block includes sampling resistor and microcontroller, and the sampling resistor is connect with the input terminal of microcontroller.
6. a kind of wearable electronic equipment method of supplying power to, which is characterized in that it the described method comprises the following steps,
Step 1:Charging wire accesses, and system starts to charge up management;
Step 2:Judge lithium battery charged state;If lithium battery has been filled with, system enters charging suspend mode;If lithium battery underfill, System starts super capacitor and individually charges;
Step 3:Judge super capacitor charged state;When super capacitor is charged to preset value, system starts lithium battery and individually charges; When super capacitor underfill, but when charging wire disconnects, lithium battery charged state is judged, if lithium battery underfill and charging wire is in Off-state, system start super capacitor and charge for lithium battery;
Step 4:After system starts the independent charging of lithium battery, when lithium battery underfill, but during charging wire disconnection, system starts super Capacitance individually charges;
Step 5:After system enters super capacitor charge mode, until super capacitor discharge off, system enters charging suspend mode.
CN201810139635.8A 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of wearable electronic equipment power supply method and device Pending CN108155708A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN112688383A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-20 维沃移动通信有限公司 Power supply control circuit, power supply control method and device and electronic equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112688383A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-20 维沃移动通信有限公司 Power supply control circuit, power supply control method and device and electronic equipment
CN112688383B (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-06-20 维沃移动通信有限公司 Power supply control circuit, power supply control method and device and electronic equipment

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