CN108150301A - One kind is stopped in emergency circuit and its implementation - Google Patents

One kind is stopped in emergency circuit and its implementation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108150301A
CN108150301A CN201810000913.1A CN201810000913A CN108150301A CN 108150301 A CN108150301 A CN 108150301A CN 201810000913 A CN201810000913 A CN 201810000913A CN 108150301 A CN108150301 A CN 108150301A
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China
Prior art keywords
emergency
circuit
switch
power supply
type relay
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CN201810000913.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Nantong Yuxiang Optical Component Co Ltd
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Nantong Yuxiang Optical Component Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810000913.1A priority Critical patent/CN108150301A/en
Publication of CN108150301A publication Critical patent/CN108150301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
    • F02D41/221—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of actuators or electrically driven elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
    • F02D2041/228—Warning displays
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)

Abstract

It stops in emergency circuit and its implementation the invention discloses one kind, circuit is：There is the parking major loop of detection electric current relay including string, stop back-up circuit, the switch failure fault control circuit of major loop overcurrent and its switch module, major loop undercurrent switching control circuit, switch failure short-circuit detecting circuit in major loop, the measure loop and corresponding alarm circuit that spare coil is powered in advance and whether open circuit fails with switch that it is controlled to enable.Method is, major loop, which breaks down, to be switched to back-up circuit and stop in emergency, and lights Fisrt fault indicator light, major loop is prompted to break down；To spare coil, whether the switch of whether non-open circuit and control enabling is intact before spare coil enabling during the non-emergent parking of diesel engine and during stopping in emergency is detected identification, it is powered in advance to for use spare coil during stopping in emergency, facilitates a handoff to back-up circuit and quickly stop.

Description

One kind is stopped in emergency circuit and its implementation
Technical field
The invention belongs to diesel engine safety protection technique fields, and in particular to diesel engine stop in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit failure Switching, warning circuit and its implementation.
Background technology
At present：The emergency stopping system of diesel engine dies and oil-break two ways to stopping in emergency for diesel engine, dies Mode is the installation Electromagnetic Control valve at inlet and outlet mouth, can in case of emergency control valve be died；Oil-break mode be Install oil-break Electromagnetic Control valving on oil circuit additional, it can urgent oil-break when failure occurs.These Electromagnetic Control valves are i.e. logical The often signified solenoid valve that stops in emergency.It is designed when the solenoid valve that the solenoid valve that stops in emergency uses is normal-closed electromagnetic valve The Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency stops for degaussing (dead electricity)；When the solenoid valve that the solenoid valve that stops in emergency uses is normal-open electromagnetic valve When it is designed stop in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit for magnetic (energization) stops.Magnetic (energization) parking is stopped and obtains in degaussing (dead electricity) In two methods, what prior art Literature was recorded：Diesel engine died with degaussing or the solenoid valve of oil-break setting it is urgent There are many Electromagnetic Valve Circuit monitoring alarm method in vehicle-parking circuit, just do not sketch herein, only to the main problem of degaussing parking method It reiterates：It misses the bus and stops！When parking power loss and/or the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency disconnect, diesel engine mistakenly stop vehicle influences bavin Oil machine normal operation.And diesel engine with magnetic died or the solenoid valve of oil-break set the circuit that stops in emergency in solenoid valve Monitor loop alarm method is seldom.Diesel engine with magnetic died or the solenoid valve of oil-break setting stop in emergency circuit work Process is：The solenoid valve that stops in emergency when diesel engine works normally is in dead electricity (loss of excitation) state, that is, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency loses During electricity condition its control die, oil-break valve is logical；When in urgent and significant trouble to the solenoid valve that stops in emergency Be powered (magnetic), closes the dying of its control, oil-break valve, realizes that diesel engine stops in emergency.However, for diesel engine with magnetic Died or the solenoid valve of oil-break setting the circuit that stops in emergency in, when need to stop in emergency, the positive normal open of the solenoid valve that stops in emergency Electric diesel engine ability emergency stop, when line fracture, coil open circuit, coil short and power supply occurs in the electromagnetic valve coil that stops in emergency Electrical contact is bad when failures, need to stop in emergency, can not just be closed by the solenoid valve that stops in emergency its control die, oil-break Valve leads to failure of stopping in emergency, so as to which the safety for making diesel engine cannot ensure.Therefore for magnetic is died or oil-break The diesel engine of solenoid valve setting stop in emergency circuit, to ensure the execution of diesel engine (diesel-driven generator) safe shutdown, be badly in need of It is detected and alarms to whether the corresponding Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency fails.Although being documented, such as number of patent application For：201510846141.X a kind of diesel engine stop in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit failure alarm circuit and its alarm method, be equipped with The redundant configuration of stand-by power supply and solenoid valve (being similarly normal-open electromagnetic valve) solves：It is switched to during parking power loss spare Power supply is powered；Control recognizes Electromagnetic Valve Circuit disconnection of stopping in emergency when stopping in emergency, be switched to spare solenoid valves work, Pass through the dying of spare solenoid valve closing control, oil-break access.Perfect setting is seemed actually to can not be achieved at all：Parking Stand-by power supply power supply is switched to during power loss；The Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency when control is stopped in emergency disconnects, and is switched to standby It is worked with solenoid valves, passes through the dying of spare solenoid valve closing control, oil-break access.About when stop power loss when not The reasons why stand-by power supply is powered, which may be switched to, is：Because specific control parking power supply and the current mode relay of stand-by power supply switching The rated current of device coil (the second current relay coil) be greater than or equal to parking power supply rated current, and with the electric current The electric current flowed through using LED as the first alarm lamp of type relay coil concatenation can not possibly be more than or equal to the specified electricity of parking power supply Stream, otherwise will not with LED as alarm lamp；When stop power loss when, it is assumed that flow through and the current relay coil string What is connect is greater than or equal to the rated current of parking power supply using LED as the electric current that the first alarm lamp flows through, and the current relay is complete Into parking power supply and stand-by power supply switch operating, so the rated current of requirement alarm power supply is greater than or equal to parking again Otherwise the rated current of power supply cannot normally complete switching parking power supply and switch with stand-by power supply；Again because with using LED as second The rated current of the current relay coil (third current relay coil) of alarm lamp concatenation, which also requires that, to be more than or waits In the rated current of parking power supply, so in order to ensure alarm power supply normal work, the volume of alarm power supply is just necessarily required Constant current is greater than or equal to two times of rated current or more of parking power supply, and the specified of power supply of alarming actually in engineering design Current requirements can not possibly be relevant with the rated current for the power supply that stops, the electric current individually flowed through with the alarm lamp for power supply power supply of alarming It is required that it is also impossible to relevant with the rated current for the power supply that stops and is wanted with the current relay coil for power supply power supply of alarming The rated current asked be also impossible to stop power supply rated current it is relevant, equally unlikely require each alarm lamp stream The electric current crossed is greater than or equal to the rated current of the power supply for its power supply.About the solenoid valve that stops in emergency when control is stopped in emergency Circuit disconnects, it is impossible to which being switched to the reasons why spare solenoid valves work is：It is serially connected in the electricity for the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency Identification is less than the situation that the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency disconnects at all for flow pattern relay (the first current relay), because of concatenation Current relay coil (the first current relay coil) of the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that the stops in emergency invention setting requirements its Rated current is greater than or equal to the rated current of parking power supply, and feelings are disconnected less than emergency stop vehicle Electromagnetic Valve Circuit so as to identify at all Condition, concrete reason are：1. the situation of the short circuit for the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency can only be recognized, because the solenoid valve that stops in emergency returns During the normal power-up work of road, the normal current of set generation can not possibly be greater than or equal to the rated current of parking power supply, such as Electric current caused by fruit is greater than or equal to the rated current of parking power supply, short circuit occurs in that Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency certainly Phenomenon；2. when the current relay for being serially connected in the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency is not recognized more than or equal to parking power supply Rated current, the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit institute galvanization that can only illustrate to stop in emergency are in normal range (NR) or because loose contact resistance become larger electricity Stream is equal to zero less than normal value or direct breaking current；3. because it is serially connected in the current relay for the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency The situation of the short circuit for the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency can only be recognized, so as to occur stopping in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit institute galvanization not Pipe is in when normally, being also less than normal (such as open circuit)：Assuming that the third current relay line being serially connected on the second alarm lamp The rated current that institute's galvanization is greater than or equal to parking power supply is enclosed, then spare solenoid valve is similarly in work once electrified state；It is practical On be serially connected in third current relay coil institute's galvanization on the second alarm lamp can not possibly be more than or equal to parking power supply Rated current, so when the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit institute's galvanization that stops in emergency is regardless of being in normal, when being also less than normal (as breaking) Spare solenoid valve must not electricity；4. because when the current relay for being serially connected in the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency can only recognize promptly The situation of the short circuit in electromagnetic valve for braking circuit, when the electric current for the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency is greater than or equal to the specified of parking power supply During electric current, to stopping in emergency, Electromagnetic Valve Circuit is not cut off, in the same old way in energized state, and the standby electricity that has been turned off that there is no problem Magnet valve, therefore the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit short-circuit protection work that stops in emergency is not had, spare solenoid valve can not be switched to and stopped in emergency, Certainly overload protective function can not be played to parking power supply.Further reaffirm：Because of two current modes being serially connected on alarm lamp The rated current of relay coil is required to the rated current for being greater than or equal to parking power supply, hardly possible to the rated current of alarm power supply Two times of rated current more than or equal to parking power supply or more！And each with LED as alarm lamp light when the electric current that flows through More than or equal to the rated current of parking power supply！Otherwise, the current relay being serially connected on alarm lamp is had no idea work.When So also number of patent application is：201510845456.2 a kind of diesel-driven generator stop in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit Failure Alarm electricity Road and its alarm method, the redundant configuration equipped with stand-by power supply and solenoid valve (being similarly normal-open electromagnetic valve) solve：Parking electricity Stand-by power supply power supply is switched to during the dead electricity of source；Control recognizes Electromagnetic Valve Circuit disconnection of stopping in emergency when stopping in emergency, be switched to The work of spare solenoid valves passes through the dying of spare solenoid valve closing control, oil-break access.Emitting seemingly realizes above-mentioned function, But to be in addition to there are number of patent application：201510846141.X a kind of diesel engine stop in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit Failure Alarm electricity Road and its alarm method it is all there are the problem of and defect, be electricity caused by diesel-driven generator also there are power supply used in alarm lamp It directly powers, alarm lamp indicates to can't see at all after diesel-driven generator emergency stop vehicle, because when controlling diesel-driven generator emergency stop, uses Family can not possibly stare at alarm lamp and see, it may be noted that once alarm lamp instruction state only after emergency stop, however diesel-driven generator emergency stop is not How power generation, what is said or talked about have power supply output.And from number of patent application 201510846141.X and number of patent application 201510845456.2 Advantageous effect content described in specification is seen：Diesel engine (diesel generator) stop in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit Failure Alarm electricity Road can carry out self-shield in time in device fails, to ensure its Electromagnetic Valve Circuit normal work of stopping in emergency, so as to Realize the automatic emergency stop-working protection of diesel engine (diesel generator) in abnormal cases.Further illustrate number of patent application The attached drawing of 201510846141.X and number of patent application 201510845456.2 is diesel engine main control module to diesel engine (diesel engine Generator) the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit failure alarm circuit that stops in emergency send out emergency shutdown instruction, control switch module switch connection after Diesel engine (diesel generator) stop in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit failure alarm circuit structure diagram, that is to say, that patent Shen Please the attached drawing of number 201510846141.X and number of patent application 201510845456.2 be diesel engine (bavin when stopping in emergency Diesel engine) stop in emergency Electromagnetic Valve Circuit failure alarm circuit structure diagram, so as to furtherly understand patent Shen Please number 201510846141.X and the diesel engine (diesel generator) described in number of patent application 201510845456.2 use Stop in emergency solenoid valve for magnetic electromagnetic valve for braking.
It is well-known：In working process of diesel engine, as long as the Electromagnetic Valve Circuit that stops in emergency is normal, spare solenoid valve is just constantly in Idle state, the whether breaking user of coil of spare solenoid valve can not know.When stopping in emergency, if the solenoid valve that stops in emergency returns Road is abnormal (such as undercurrent), the spare Electromagnetic Valve Circuit being just switched to stops in emergency, but at this time if spare solenoid valve Coil is in open circuit, then the spare Electromagnetic Valve Circuit being switched to will be unable to stop in emergency by spare solenoid valve.
It is well-known simultaneously：Redundancy is carried out using two electromagnetic valve for braking, realization is reliably stopped in emergency, but installs inconvenience, and It is of high cost.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention in order to solve defect of the existing technology, for magnetic is died or the electromagnetism of oil-break The diesel engine of valve setting stops in emergency, and provides one kind and stops in emergency circuit and its implementation, and the solenoid valve that stops in emergency uses Double coil electromagnetic valve, the function of realization have：Parking power-fail is switched to stand-by power supply power supply, ought promptly stop when stopping in emergency Vehicle solenoid valve main coil circuit undercurrent, overcurrent, switch failure short circuit are switched to spare coil circuit and stop in emergency, promptly stop Tripping protection is carried out to it when vehicle solenoid valve main coil circuit overcurrent or the control switch failure short circuit of main coil circuit, is ensured urgent Vehicle-parking circuit works normally and prevents mistakenly stop；Spare coil enables during the non-emergent parking of diesel engine and during stopping in emergency Whether the switch of preceding open circuit whether non-to spare coil and control enabling is intact to be detected identification, and before spare coil enabling It is powered in advance to it, to be cut when changing to spare coil work, spare coil rapidly enters normal through-flow magnetic, that is, stops in emergency Electromagnetism valve events close the valve of control, stop in emergency；And indicator light is carried out to failure and is prompted respectively.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of realization of the invention is：
One kind is stopped in emergency circuit, including parking power supply DC1, stand-by power supply DC2, alarm power supply DC3, first voltage type relay Device, second voltage type relay, tertiary voltage type relay, the 4th voltage-type relay, the 5th voltage-type relay, the first electricity Flow pattern relay, the second current relay, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency, Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1, the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2, third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3, the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4, the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5, the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6, first switch module K1, second switch module K2, third switch module K3, first switch pipe 100, second switch pipe 200th, diode D1, diode D2, diode D3, diode D4, diode D5, diode D6, diode D7, resistance R1, electricity Hinder R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, the first photoelectrical coupler U1, the second photoelectrical coupler U2；Institute It states the solenoid valve that stops in emergency to stop in emergency solenoid valve for twin coil, that is, the coil for the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is by the solenoid valve that stops in emergency Main coil VC1 and the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 compositions that stop in emergency；The first voltage type relay coil KV11 is directly with stopping Vehicle power supply DC1 simultaneously connects, and the anode of parking power supply DC1 is connected with the normally open end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12, The anode of stand-by power supply DC2 is connected with the normal-closed end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12, and stand-by power supply DC2's is negative Pole is connected with the cathode for the power supply DC1 that stops；The anode concatenation tertiary voltage type of the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency With first after relay normally closed contact KV33, the second current relay coil KI21, the first current relay coil KI11 The common end of voltage-type relay two-way contact KV12 is connected, the cathode concatenation first for the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency Cathode after the switch of switch module K1 with the power supply DC1 that stops is connected, and the is formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 One parking circuit, the major loop that stops in emergency is in first parking circuit, that is, solenoid valve main coil circuit of stopping in emergency；Institute The anode of the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency stated is connected with the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 It connects, it is electric with parking after the cathode concatenation second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 for the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency The cathode of source DC1 is connected, and Article 2 parking circuit, the Article 2 parking are formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 The back-up circuit that stops in emergency is in circuit, that is, solenoid valve spare coil circuit of stopping in emergency；Second current relay normally opened contact After KI22 and tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact KV32 and the 5th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV52 is connected with each other, one The common end of access first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12, another after the concatenation tertiary voltage type relay coil KV31 of end The cathode into parking power supply DC1 is terminated, Article 3 parking circuit, the third are formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 Item parking circuit is the switch failure fault control circuit of major loop overcurrent and first switch module of stopping in emergency；First current mode One end of relay normally closed contact KI12 is connected with the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12, the other end according to The cathode of access parking power supply DC1 after the secondary switch for concatenating second voltage type relay coil KV21, second switch module K2, with The power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 that stops forms Article 4 parking circuit, and the Article 4 parking circuit is the major loop that stops in emergency Undercurrent switching control circuit；One end of 4th voltage-type relay coil KV41 and first voltage type relay two-way contact The common end of KV12 is connected, and the cathode that the other end accesses the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency is opened with first switch module K1 On the connecting line of pass, Article 5 parking circuit, the Article 5 parking circuit are formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 Switch on/off measure loop for first switch module in the major loop that stops in emergency；One end of the resistance R3 is with resistance R7's One end and after connecing access stop in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2 cathode with second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22's On connecting line, the other end of resistance R3 and the anode of the anode of diode D4 and diode D5 are connected with each other, the moon of diode D4 Pole is accessed on the connecting line of second voltage type relay coil KV21 and second switch module K2 switch, the cathode of diode D5 with The anode of diode D6 is connected, and the cathode of diode D6 is connected with one end of resistance R4, the other end of resistance R4 and second The control terminal of switching tube 200 and one end of resistance R5 are connected with each other, the other end of resistance R5 and the low potential of second switch pipe 200 End is connected with the cathode of parking power supply DC1, luminous two in the hot end of second switch pipe 200 and the first photoelectrical coupler U1 The cathode of pole pipe is connected, in the first photoelectrical coupler U1 after the anode series resistance R6 of light emitting diode with first voltage type after The common end of electric appliance two-way contact KV12 is connected, light emitting diode in the other end of resistance R7 and the second photoelectrical coupler U2 Anode is connected, the cathode access second voltage type relay coil KV21 and the of light emitting diode in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 On the connecting line of two switch module K2 switches, Article 6 parking circuit is formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2, it is described Article 6 parking circuit is to stop in emergency back-up circuit failure detection and circuit that spare coil is powered in advance；First voltage type relay With alarm power supply DC3 and connecing after device normally-closed contact KV13 concatenations third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3, form and stop with alarm power supply DC3 Power-fail alarm circuit；It is electric with alarm after the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 of tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact KV34 concatenations Source DC3 simultaneously connects, and forms alarm circuit when physical break protection is carried out to the major loop that stops in emergency with alarm power supply DC3, i.e., tightly Alarm circuit during the switch failure short circuit of emergency stop car owner circuit overcurrent or/and first switch module；First current relay Normally-closed contact KI13 is concatenated with Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1, and one end after concatenation is connected with the anode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, and goes here and there The other end and the anode of diode D7 and one end of second voltage type relay normally open contact KV23 after connecing is connected with each other, two poles It is connected after the switch of the cathode concatenation third switch module K3 of pipe D7 with the cathode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, second voltage type relay The other end of device normally opened contact KV23 is connected with the cathode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, and stops in emergency and leads back with alarm power supply DC3 compositions The alarm circuit of second switch module K2 switch failure short circuits in road undercurrent and undercurrent switching control circuit；Second photoelectrical coupler The collector of illuminated triode is connected with the anode for the power supply DC3 that alarms in U2, illuminated triode in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 Emitter concatenate the connection of the cathode and third switch module K3 switches of access diode D7 after the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 On line, the alarm whether failed in for use back-up circuit that stops in emergency during stopping in emergency with alarm power supply DC3 compositions is returned Road；The cold end of first switch pipe 100 is connected with the cathode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, the hot end of first switch pipe 100 according to Access alarm power supply DC3 after the 5th voltage-type relay coil KV51 of secondary concatenation, the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 Anode, one end of resistance R1 is connected with the anode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, the other end of resistance R1 and the anode of diode D1 and The anode of diode D2 is connected with each other, the cathode of the cathode access diode D7 of diode D1 and third switch module K3 switches On connecting line, the cathode of diode D2 is connected with the anode of diode D3, the cathode of diode D3 and one end of resistance R2 and The control terminal of first switch pipe 100 is connected with each other, and the other end of resistance R2 is connected with the cathode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, with alarm Power supply DC3 forms the switch failure short-circuit detecting control loop of first switch module in the major loop that stops in emergency；5th failure refers to Show the connection of lamp MIL5 one end access the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 and the 5th voltage-type relay coil KV51 On line, the alarm circuit that first switch module switch fails in the major loop that stops in emergency is formed with alarm power supply DC3；6th failure The hot end of one end access first switch pipe 100 of indicator light MIL6, the other end and first of the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 The emitter of illuminated triode is connected in photoelectrical coupler U1, in the first photoelectrical coupler U1 the collector of illuminated triode with The anode of alarm power supply DC3 is connected, and whether the back-up circuit that stops in emergency during forming non-emergent parking with alarm power supply DC3 loses The alarm circuit of effect；Control terminal, the control terminal of second switch module K2 and the third switch module of the first switch module K1 The control terminal of K3 is connected with each other to be connected afterwards with the output of diesel engine main control module；The first switch pipe 100 is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, Or the first switch pipe 100 is NPN type triode；The second switch pipe 200 is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor or the second switch pipe 200 be NPN type triode.
The above-described solenoid valve that stops in emergency stops in emergency solenoid valve for twin coil, that is, the coil for the solenoid valve that stops in emergency By advocating peace, spare two groups of coils form, and any of which group coil is powered in two groups of coils or two groups of coils are powered simultaneously, promptly stops Vehicle solenoid valve obtain magnetic action close its control die or the valve of oil-break, realize diesel engine stop in emergency；Two groups of coils are During power failure state, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is in loss of excitation state, solenoid valve control of stopping in emergency die or the valve of oil-break at In unlatching；It stops in emergency and is set as the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency, another group of setting for one group in two groups of coils of solenoid valve For the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency.
The rated current of above-described first current relay coil KI11 is set equal to solenoid valve master of stopping in emergency The extinction current of coil VC1；The rated current of the second current relay coil KI21 is set equal to stop in emergency The maximum allowed current of solenoid valve main coil VC1.
Above-described first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12, second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22, And the maximum currents that allow to flow through of tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33 are equal to or the volume more than parking power supply DC1 Constant current.
The above-described extinction current for stopping in emergency solenoid valve main coil VC1 refers to：Ensure the electromagnetism that stops in emergency Valve works normally and flows through the minimum current for the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency.
The above-described maximum allowed current for stopping in emergency solenoid valve main coil VC1 refers to：Ensure the electromagnetism that stops in emergency Valve works normally, and will not burn out the maximum operating currenbt for the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency.
When above-described first switch pipe 100 and second switch pipe 200 are N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is the The control terminal of one switching tube 100 and second switch pipe 200, the drain electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is first switch pipe 100 and second switch pipe 200 hot end, the source electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is first switch pipe 100 and the cold end of second switch pipe 200；Described When one switching tube 100 and second switch pipe 200 are NPN type triode, the base stage of NPN type triode is 100 He of first switch pipe The control terminal of second switch pipe 200, the height electricity of current collection extremely the first switch pipe 100 and second switch pipe 200 of NPN type triode Position end, the transmitting extremely cold end of first switch pipe 100 and second switch pipe 200 of NPN type triode.
Above-described diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 and D7 are switching diode；The N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor For the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel；The NPN type triode is NPN type switching transistor.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, another technical solution of the invention is：
A kind of implementation method for the circuit that stops in emergency, includes the following steps:
First, stop power supply DC1 and stand-by power supply DC2 handoff procedures
1) when power supply DC1 outputs of stopping are normal, first voltage type relay coil KV11 obtains electric, first voltage type relay Contact action：
(1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 and normally open end are connected, and parking power supply DC1 is to parking circuit Power supply,
(2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact KV13 is disconnected, and third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3 extinguishes；
2) when the power supply DC1 that stops fails, first voltage type relay coil KV11 dead electricity, the contact of first voltage type relay Revert to static state：
(1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 and normal-closed end are connected, and are switched to stand-by power supply DC2 to stopping Vehicle loop power supply,
(2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact KV13 is connected, and third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3 is lighted, and user is prompted to stop electric Source DC1 fails；
3) when in stand-by power supply DC2, to during parking loop power supply, when power supply DC1 outputs of stopping revert to normal, first is electric Die mould relay coil KV11 obtains electric, the contact action of first voltage type relay：
(1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 is connected with normally open end, restores parking power supply DC1 to parking Loop power supply,
(2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact KV13 is disconnected, and the third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3 lighted extinguishes；
2nd, the process in control parking circuit
1) assert that third switch module K3 is intact, second switch module K2 and first switch module K1 quality are set as unknown：
When diesel engine main control module is sent out tightly to first switch module K1, second switch module K2 and third switch module K3 During anxious parking toll signal, that is, during stopping in emergency, the switch connection of third switch module K3, first switch module K1's opens Whether pass is connected with the switch of second switch module K2 to be unknown,
When diesel engine main control module is not sent out to first switch module K1, second switch module K2 and third switch module K3 During emergency shut-down control device signal, i.e., during non-emergent parking, the switch of third switch module K3 disconnects, first switch module K1 Switch and second switch module K2 switch whether be broken as it is unknown；
If 2) switch connection of first switch module K1, the 4th voltage-type relay coil KV41 be powered, the 4th voltage-type after Electric appliance normally opened contact KV42 is connected, otherwise, the 4th voltage-type relay coil KV41 no powers, the 4th voltage-type relay normally open Contact KV42 is disconnected；
3) it treats tertiary voltage type relay power, that is, treats that the contact of tertiary voltage type relay enters dynamic：
(1) tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33 is disconnected, and to stopping in emergency, major loop carries out physical break protection,
(2) tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact KV34 is connected, and lights the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2, and user is prompted promptly to stop The short circuit of the switch failure of car owner circuit overcurrent or/and first switch module；
4) it treats that the detection of the second current relay recognizes and the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is more than by the electric current for the major loop that stops in emergency During main coil VC1 maximum allowed currents, the contact of the second current relay enters dynamic, i.e., the second current relay is normally opened Contact KI22 is connected, and control signal is generated to tertiary voltage type relay, if tertiary voltage type relay is in energization self-locking, Tertiary voltage type relay remains powered on self-locking, otherwise, triggering tertiary voltage type relay power and self-locking；
5) during the circuit that stops in emergency is in non-emergent parking：
(1) saturation is connected in first switch pipe 100：
If 1. the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 is lighted, the switch of user's second switch module K2 is prompted to be in and disconnects and stops in emergency Solenoid valve spare coil VC2 is in non-open circuit, if the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 extinguishes, prompts user's second switch module K2's Switch failure short circuit or/and solenoid valve spare coil VC2 open circuits of stopping in emergency,
2. treating that the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is connected, the 5th voltage-type relay coil KV51 is powered, the 5th electricity Die mould relay normally open contact KV52 is connected, and control signal is generated to tertiary voltage type relay, if tertiary voltage type relay In energization self-locking, then tertiary voltage type relay remains powered on self-locking, otherwise, triggering tertiary voltage type relay power and from Lock,
(2) treat that the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is connected, light the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5, prompt user first The switch failure short circuit of switch module K1,
(3) treat that second voltage type relay normally open contact KV23 is connected, light Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1, prompt user second The switch failure short circuit of switch module K2,
(4) the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 extinguishes；
6) during the circuit that stops in emergency is in and stops in emergency：
(1) first switch pipe 100 ends：
1. the 5th voltage-type relay coil KV51 no powers, the contact of the 5th voltage-type relay is in static state, not to third Voltage-type relay generates control signal,
2. the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 extinguishes,
If (2) Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 extinguishes, the back-up circuit that illustrates to stop in emergency is in for use period, if Fisrt fault refers to Show that lamp MIL1 is lighted, user prompted to stop in emergency major loop undercurrent, and enable back-up circuit control of stopping in emergency and stop in emergency,
(3) during the back-up circuit that stops in emergency is in for use：
If the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 is lighted, the switch connection of user's second switch module K2 and the solenoid valve that stops in emergency are prompted Spare coil VC2 is in non-open circuit, if the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 extinguishes, the switch of user's second switch module K2 is prompted to lose Effect open circuit or/and solenoid valve spare coil VC2 open circuits of stopping in emergency,
(4) during enabling stops in emergency back-up circuit, the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 extinguishes,
(5) non-breaking shape is in when the switch of second switch module K2 is in the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that connects and stop in emergency State：
1. during the back-up circuit that stops in emergency is in for use, the branch and resistance R7 that are formed through resistance R3 and diode D4 The access formed with the switch of the branch circuit parallel connection that light emitting diode in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 is formed to second switch module K2 To stopping in emergency, solenoid valve spare coil VC2 is powered in advance, and pre- electrical current, which is set in, stops in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2's Between 1st/3rd to three/5ths of extinction current,
2. wait enable stop in emergency back-up circuit carry out control stop in emergency when, second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 connects It is logical, light emitting diode in the resistance R3 and diode D4 branches formed and resistance R7 and the second photoelectrical coupler U2 is formed Branch circuit parallel connection to second switch module K2 the access short circuit that is formed of switch, the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency passes through The second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 of connection rapidly enters normal through-flow magnetic, makes the fast quick-action of solenoid valve of stopping in emergency Make to close on the valve of control, stop in emergency,
(6) treat that the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is disconnected, the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 extinguishes, and prompts user first The switch failure open circuit of switch module K1；
7) it after tertiary voltage type relay power self-locking, waits to remove parking power supply DC1 and stand-by power supply DC2, tertiary voltage type The contact of relay is static state by Dynamic- Recovery.
The above-described extinction current for stopping in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2 refers to：Ensure the electricity that stops in emergency Magnet valve works normally and flows through the minimum current for the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency.
Because string has tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33 to be used in the above-described major loop that stops in emergency：It is if tight If the switch failure short circuit of first switch module during emergency stop car owner circuit overcurrent and non-emergent parking, to master of stopping in emergency Circuit carries out physical break protection, that is, tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33 is controlled to disconnect, to the major loop that stops in emergency It is protected.So during stopping in emergency and during non-emergent parking, the major loop that stops in emergency once has been protected by physical break Shield, then the electric current for the major loop that stops in emergency is zero, i.e. the first current relay normally-closed contact KI12 connect, the first current mode after Electric appliance normally-closed contact KI13 is connected.
Advantageous effect：
One kind of the present invention is stopped in emergency circuit and its implementation, main feature：
Diesel engine stop in emergency during and non-emergent parking during during the entire process of, once parking power-fail, switching It works to stand-by power supply, and lights third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3, prompt user's parking power-fail；Power up to be stopped is just Often, parking power supply power supply is automatically returned to.
(2) during non-emergent parking, it is found that the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 is lighted, illustrate opening for first switch module K1 Close failure short circuit；During stopping in emergency, it is found that the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 extinguishes, illustrate the switch of first switch module K1 Failure open circuit.
(3) the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 is lighted, and illustrating to stop in emergency, there are overcurrent or/and first switch modules for major loop Switch failure short circuit, and physical break protection has been carried out to the major loop that stops in emergency；During non-emergent parking, open because of first The switch failure short circuit for closing module carries out physical break protection to the major loop that stops in emergency, it is therefore prevented that mistakenly stop vehicle.
(4) during diesel engine stops in emergency：If Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 is lighted, user is prompted to stop in emergency and is led back Road undercurrent, and enable stop in emergency back-up circuit carry out control stop in emergency；If Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 is lighted, and second Malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 is lighted, and is illustrated because the switch failure short circuit of stop in emergency major loop overcurrent or/and first switch module is former Because to the major loop undercurrent that stops in emergency after major loop progress physical break protection of stopping in emergency, stopping in emergency for enabling is spare What circuit was controlled stops in emergency；If Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 is lighted, and the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 extinguishes, explanation The major loop undercurrent that stops in emergency of physical break protection, the back-up circuit that stops in emergency of enabling are not carried out to the major loop that stops in emergency What is controlled stops in emergency, solenoid valve main coil VC1 open circuits of such as stopping in emergency.
(5) during the non-emergent parking of diesel engine, if Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 is lighted, second switch module K2 is illustrated Switch failure short circuit.
(6) during the non-emergent parking of diesel engine：6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 is lighted, and illustrates second switch module K2's Switch disconnects and the non-open circuits of solenoid valve spare coil VC2 of stopping in emergency；When the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 extinguishings, illustrate that second opens Switch failure short circuit or/and the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency for closing module K2 are breaking；As the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 Extinguish, and Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 is lighted, illustrate the switch failure short circuit of second switch module K2, stop in emergency solenoid valve Spare coil VC2 is possible to not breaking；When the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 extinguishings, and Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 also extinguishes, Illustrate solenoid valve spare coil VC2 open circuits of stopping in emergency.
(7) the back-up circuit that stops in emergency during diesel engine stops in emergency, which is in, treats the used time, if the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 It lights, illustrates the switch connection of second switch module K2 and the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency is in non-open circuit, if the 4th Malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 extinguishes, and illustrates the switch failure open circuit of second switch module K2 or/and the solenoid valve siding that stops in emergency Enclose VC2 open circuits.
(8) during non-emergent parking, the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 is lighted, and during stopping in emergency, the 4th failure refers to Show that lamp MIL4 is lighted, illustrate the switch of second switch module K2 and stop in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2 enable before it is intact.
(9) during diesel engine stops in emergency, stop in emergency electromagnetism in back-up circuit enabling of stopping in emergency is preceding to its circuit Valve spare coil VC2 is powered in advance, wait the major loop that stops in emergency break down be switched to stop in emergency back-up circuit work when, So that the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency rapidly enters normal through-flow magnetic, making to stop in emergency solenoid valve quick acting will The valve of control is closed, and is stopped in emergency.
(10), by the prompting of various trouble lights, be conducive to user and early find that easily worn part damages, repair, improve in time The reliability stopped in emergency.
After urgency electromagnetic valve for braking spare coil VC2 one end concatenation second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 directly with The cathode of parking power supply DC1 is connected, and reduces the switching damage rate of second switch module K2.
(12) the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is stopped in emergency solenoid valve using twin coil, than using two independent solenoid valves, more favorably In installation.
Description of the drawings
One kind that Fig. 1 is the present invention is stopped in emergency schematic block circuit diagram；
In figure：KV11. first voltage type relay coil, KV12. first voltage type relay two-way contacts, the first electricity of KV13. Die mould relay normally closed contact, KV21. second voltage type relay coils, KV22, KV23. second voltage type relay normally open touch Point, KV31. tertiary voltage type relay coils, KV32, KV34. tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact, KV33. tertiary voltages Type relay normally closed contact, the 4th voltage-type relay coils of KV41., the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contacts of KV42., KV51. the 5th voltage-type relay coil, the 5th voltage-type relay normally open contacts of KV52., the first current relay of KI11. Coil, the first current relay normally-closed contact of KI12, KI13., KI21. the second current relay coils, the second electricity of KI22. Flow pattern relay normally open contact, 100. first switch pipes, 200. second switch pipes, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7. diode, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7. resistance, the first photoelectrical couplers of U1., the second photoelectrical couplers of U2., DC1. parking power supplys, DC2. stand-by power supply, DC3. alarm power supplys, VC1. stop in emergency solenoid valve main coil, and VC2. stops in emergency solenoid valve siding Circle, MIL1. Fisrt fault indicator lights, the second malfunction indicator lamp of MIL2., MIL3. third malfunction indicator lamp, the 4th failures of MIL4. Indicator light, the 5th malfunction indicator lamp of MIL5., the 6th malfunction indicator lamp of MIL6., K1. first switch modules, K2. second switch moulds Block, K3. third switch modules.
Specific embodiment
The circuit as shown in Figure 1, one kind is stopped in emergency, including parking power supply DC1, stand-by power supply DC2, alarm power supply DC3, the One voltage-type relay, second voltage type relay, tertiary voltage type relay, the 4th voltage-type relay, the 5th voltage-type Relay, the first current relay, the second current relay, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency, Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1, Two malfunction indicator lamp MIL2, third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3, the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4, the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5, Six malfunction indicator lamp MIL6, first switch module K1, second switch module K2, third switch module K3, first switch pipe 100, Second switch pipe 200, diode D1, diode D2, diode D3, diode D4, diode D5, diode D6, diode D7, Resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, the first photoelectrical coupler U1, the second photoelectricity coupling Clutch U2；The solenoid valve that stops in emergency stops in emergency solenoid valve for twin coil, that is, the coil for the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is by urgent Electromagnetic valve for braking main coil VC1 and the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 compositions that stop in emergency；The first voltage type relay coil KV11 directly power supply DC1 and connects with parking, and the anode of parking power supply DC1 is normal with first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12's Beginning is connected, and the anode of stand-by power supply DC2 is connected with the normal-closed end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12, spare The cathode of power supply DC2 is connected with the cathode for the power supply DC1 that stops；The anode string of the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency Connect tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33, the second current relay coil KI21, the first current relay coil Common end after KI11 with first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 is connected, and stops in emergency solenoid valve main coil VC1's It is connected after the switch of cathode concatenation first switch module K1 with the cathode for the power supply DC1 that stops, with parking power supply DC1 or standby electricity Source DC2 forms first parking circuit, and the major loop that stops in emergency is in first parking circuit, that is, solenoid valve master of stopping in emergency Wire loop；The anode of the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency and first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 Common end be connected, the cathode of the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency concatenation second voltage type relay normally open contact Cathode after KV22 with the power supply DC1 that stops is connected, and Article 2 parking circuit is formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2, The back-up circuit that stops in emergency is in the Article 2 parking circuit, that is, solenoid valve spare coil circuit of stopping in emergency；Second current mode Relay normally open contact KI22 and tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact KV32 and the 5th voltage-type relay normally open contact After KV52 is connected with each other, first voltage type relay two-way contact is accessed after the concatenation tertiary voltage type relay coil KV31 of one end The common end of KV12, the cathode of other end access parking power supply DC1, Article 3 is formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 It stops circuit, Article 3 parking circuit is the switch failure short circuit control of major loop overcurrent and first switch module of stopping in emergency Circuit processed；One end of first current relay normally-closed contact KI12 is public with first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12's End is connected, and the other end, which is sequentially connected in series after the switch of second voltage type relay coil KV21, second switch module K2 to access, to stop The cathode of vehicle power supply DC1 forms Article 4 parking circuit with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2, and the Article 4 is stopped back Road is the undercurrent switching control circuit of major loop of stopping in emergency；One end of 4th voltage-type relay coil KV41 and first voltage The common end of type relay two-way contact KV12 is connected, the other end access stop in emergency solenoid valve main coil VC1 cathode with On the connecting line of first switch module K1 switches, Article 5 parking circuit, institute are formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 It is the switch on/off measure loop of first switch module in major loop of stopping in emergency to state Article 5 parking circuit；The resistance R3 One end and resistance R7 one end and after connecing access stop in emergency the cathode of solenoid valve spare coil VC2 and second voltage type relay On the connecting line of device normally opened contact KV22, the other end of resistance R3 and the anode of the anode of diode D4 and diode D5 are mutually simultaneously It connects, on the connecting line of the cathode access second voltage type relay coil KV21 and second switch module K2 switches of diode D4, The cathode of diode D5 is connected with the anode of diode D6, and the cathode of diode D6 is connected with one end of resistance R4, resistance The other end of R4 and the control terminal of second switch pipe 200 and one end of resistance R5 are connected with each other, the other end of resistance R5 and second The cold end of switching tube 200 is connected with the cathode for the power supply DC1 that stops, the hot end of second switch pipe 200 and the first light The cathode of light emitting diode is connected in electric coupler U1, the anode series resistance of light emitting diode in the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Common end after R6 with first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 is connected, the other end of resistance R7 and the second photoelectric coupling The anode of light emitting diode is connected in device U2, the cathode access second voltage type of light emitting diode in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 On the connecting line of relay coil KV21 and second switch module K2 switch, the is formed with parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 Six parking circuits, Article 6 parking circuit are to stop in emergency back-up circuit failure detection and what spare coil was powered in advance returns Road；With alarm power supply DC3 and connecing after first voltage type relay normally closed contact KV13 concatenations third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3, with report Alert power supply DC3 forms parking power-fail alarm circuit；Tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact KV34 concatenates the second failure and refers to Show after lamp MIL2 with alarm power supply DC3 and connecing, formed with alarm power supply DC3 and physical break protection is carried out to the major loop that stops in emergency When alarm circuit, that is, the alarm circuit during switch failure short circuit of major loop overcurrent of stopping in emergency or/and first switch module； First current relay normally-closed contact KI13 is concatenated with Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1, one end after concatenation and alarm power supply The anode of DC3 is connected, the other end after concatenation and the anode of diode D7 and second voltage type relay normally open contact KV23 One end it is connected with each other, the cathode phase after the switch of the cathode of diode D7 concatenation third switch module K3 with the power supply DC3 that alarms Connection, the other end of second voltage type relay normally open contact KV23 are connected with the cathode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, with power supply of alarming DC3 forms the alarm of second switch module K2 switch failure short circuits in stop in emergency major loop undercurrent and undercurrent switching control circuit Circuit；The collector of illuminated triode is connected with the anode for the power supply DC3 that alarms in second photoelectrical coupler U2, the second photoelectricity coupling The cathode of access diode D7 is opened with third after the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 of emitter concatenation of illuminated triode in clutch U2 On the connecting line for closing module K3 switches, stop in emergency spare time in for use during stopping in emergency with alarm power supply DC3 compositions The alarm circuit whether road fails；The cold end of first switch pipe 100 is connected with the cathode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, and first opens The hot end for closing pipe 100 is sequentially connected in series the 5th voltage-type relay coil KV51, the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact The anode of access alarm power supply DC3, one end of resistance R1 are connected with the anode for the power supply DC3 that alarms after KV42, and resistance R1's is another One end and the anode of diode D1 and the anode of diode D2 are connected with each other, the cathode of the cathode access diode D7 of diode D1 On the connecting line switched with third switch module K3, the cathode of diode D2 is connected with the anode of diode D3, diode D3 Cathode and one end of resistance R2 and the control terminal of first switch pipe 100 it is connected with each other, the other end of resistance R2 and alarm power supply The cathode of DC3 is connected, and the switch failure short circuit that first switch module in the major loop that stops in emergency is formed with alarm power supply DC3 is examined Survey control loop；The 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 and the 5th voltage-type are accessed in 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 one end On the connecting line of relay coil KV51, form first switch module switch in the major loop that stops in emergency with alarm power supply DC3 and lose The alarm circuit of effect；The hot end of one end access first switch pipe 100 of 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6, the 6th indicating fault The other end of lamp MIL6 is connected with the emitter of illuminated triode in the first photoelectrical coupler U1, in the first photoelectrical coupler U1 The collector of illuminated triode is connected with the anode for the power supply DC3 that alarms, tight during forming non-emergent parking with alarm power supply DC3 The alarm circuit whether emergency stop vehicle back-up circuit fails；The control terminal of the first switch module K1, second switch module K2 It is connected after control terminal and the control terminal of third switch module K3 are connected with each other with the output of diesel engine main control module.
The above-described solenoid valve that stops in emergency stops in emergency solenoid valve for twin coil, that is, the coil for the solenoid valve that stops in emergency By advocating peace, spare two groups of coils form, as long as any group of coil is powered in two groups of coils or two groups of coils are powered simultaneously, promptly stop Vehicle solenoid valve obtain magnetic action close its control die or the valve of oil-break, realize diesel engine stop in emergency；Two groups of coils are During power failure state, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is in loss of excitation state, solenoid valve control of stopping in emergency die or the valve of oil-break at In unlatching.The present invention sets in two groups of coils of the solenoid valve that stops in emergency one group as the solenoid valve main coil VC1 of stopping in emergency, another Group is then the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency.Coil in the present invention below for the solenoid valve that stops in emergency flows through electric current The discussion of size is：One group of coil is powered, and is carried out in the case of another group of coil no power.
Above-described first switch module K1, second switch module K2 and third switch module K3 work as serviceable condition When：Receiving (machine) control signal that stops in emergency that diesel engine main control module sends out, the switch connection accordingly controlled, i.e., first The switch connection of switch module K1, the switch connection of second switch module K2, the switch connection of third switch module K3；It is not connecing (machine) control signal that stops in emergency that diesel engine main control module sends out is received, the switch accordingly controlled is off, i.e., and the The switch of one switch module K1 is off, the switch of second switch module K2 is off, third switch module The switch of K3 is off.
The above is receiving (machine) control signal that stops in emergency that diesel engine main control module sends out, that is to say, that this hair The bright circuit that stops in emergency is stopped in emergency at this time in (machine) control signal that stops in emergency for receiving diesel engine main control module and sending out Circuit is operated in control diesel engine and stops in emergency.
The above is not receiving (machine) control signal that stops in emergency that diesel engine main control module sends out, that is to say, that this The circuit that stops in emergency of invention is not receiving (machine) control signal that stops in emergency that diesel engine main control module sends out, at this time promptly Vehicle-parking circuit is operated in non-controlling diesel engine and stops in emergency.
But in real work：It is just cut because major loop to be stopped in emergency breaks down by the undercurrent for the major loop that stops in emergency It changes control loop energization and is switched to back-up circuit work of stopping in emergency, so the switch of second switch module K2 is with respect to first switch For the switch of module K1：It is less likely to be damaged.And the major loop that stops in emergency is the circuit of the main control parking of the present invention, therefore this In invention for the switch of the opposite second switch module K2 of first switch module K1 switches：It is easiest to damage, such as works as and stop in emergency Solenoid valve main coil VC1 causes its coil short to be just easy to first switch module K1 switching burning short circuit or open after being used for multiple times Road；If not during stopping in emergency, when the short circuit of first switch module K1 switch failures, and urgency electromagnetic valve for braking main coil VC1 is in It is intact, it can cause and accidentally stop in emergency；If during stopping in emergency, first switch module K1 switch failures open circuit directly contributes urgent Stop major loop undercurrent.For the switch of third switch module K3, due to obstructed inductive load, and due to passing through during work Electric current will not be very big, therefore for the switch of opposite first switch module K1 and the switch of second switch module K2：Third switchs The switch of module K3 is least easily damaged.Therefore assert that the third switch module K3 switches are serviceable condition in the present invention, the One switch module K1 is switched and second switch module K2 switches are unknown state.
In working process of diesel engine, as long as since the major loop that stops in emergency is normal, back-up circuit is stopped in emergency just always In idle state, that is, the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency just is constantly in idle state, and tight in this idle state The whether breaking users of anxious electromagnetic valve for braking spare coil VC2 can not know.During stopping in emergency, detection, which recognizes, stops in emergency Major loop overcurrent or undercurrent are switched to the back-up circuit that stops in emergency and stop in emergency, if the solenoid valve that stops in emergency at this time is spare Coil VC2 is in open circuit, then the diesel engine circuit that stops in emergency will be unable to make the electromagnetism that stops in emergency by the back-up circuit that stops in emergency Valve spare coil VC2 be powered magnetic stops in emergency.
Above-described first current relay coil KI11：When the electric current flowed through is more than or equal to its rated current the The contact action of one current relay, i.e. normally opened contact are connected, and normally-closed contact disconnects；When the electric current flowed through is less than its specified electricity The contact of the first current relay is in static state during stream, i.e. normally opened contact disconnects, and normally-closed contact is connected.
Above-described second current relay coil KI21：When the electric current flowed through be more than its rated current when second electricity The contact action of flow pattern relay, i.e. normally opened contact are connected, and normally-closed contact disconnects；When the electric current flowed through is less than or equal to its specified electricity The contact of the second current relay is in static state during stream, i.e. normally opened contact disconnects, and normally-closed contact is connected.
The rated current of the first current relay coil KI11 of the above is set equal to anxious electromagnetic valve for braking main coil The extinction current of VC1；The rated current of the second current relay coil KI21 is set equal to anxious electromagnetic valve for braking The maximum allowed current of main coil VC1.
The above-described extinction current for stopping in emergency solenoid valve main coil VC1 is to refer to ensure the electricity that stops in emergency Magnet valve flows through the minimum current for the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency when working normally.
The above-described maximum allowed current for stopping in emergency solenoid valve main coil VC1 is to refer to ensure the electricity that stops in emergency When magnet valve works normally, the maximum operating currenbt that will not burn out the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency is flowed through.
When the electric current that solenoid valve main coil VC1 flows through of stopping in emergency is in its extinction current to maximum during stopping in emergency When between permission electric current, the present invention assert that the solenoid valve main coil VC1 that stops in emergency is in normal operating conditions, otherwise, assert tight It breaks down in emergency stop car owner circuit.
When being stopped in emergency with the back-up circuit that stops in emergency, if the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency flows through Electric current in its extinction current between maximum allowed current, the identification solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency is in just Otherwise normal working condition, assert that the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency is in abnormal operating state.
The above-described extinction current for stopping in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2 is to refer to ensure to stop in emergency Solenoid valve flows through the minimum current for the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency when working normally.
The above-described maximum allowed current for stopping in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2 is to refer to ensure to stop in emergency When solenoid valve works normally, the maximum operating currenbt that will not burn out the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency is flowed through.
The above-described extinction current for stopping in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2 is to refer to ensure to stop in emergency Solenoid valve works normally the minimum current for flowing through the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency.
Above-described diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 and D7 are switching diode, and diode D2, D3, D5 and D6 selects transwitch diode, and diode D1, D4 and D7 select transwitch diode or germanium switching diode.
Above-described first switch pipe 100 is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor or NPN type triode, and N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor enhances for N-channel Type metal-oxide-semiconductor, NPN type triode are NPN type switching transistor.When first switch pipe 100 is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Pole (G) is the control terminal of first switch pipe 100, and the drain electrode (D) of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is the hot end of first switch pipe 100, N-type The source electrode (S) of metal-oxide-semiconductor is the cold end of first switch pipe 100；When first switch pipe 100 is NPN type triode, NPN type The base stage of triode is the control terminal of first switch pipe 100, and the height of the current collection extremely first switch pipe 100 of NPN type triode is electric Position end, the cold end of the transmitting extremely first switch pipe 100 of NPN type triode.
Above-described second switch pipe 200 is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor or NPN type triode, and N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor enhances for N-channel Type metal-oxide-semiconductor, NPN type triode are NPN type switching transistor；When second switch pipe 200 is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Pole (G) is the control terminal of second switch pipe 200, and the drain electrode (D) of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is the hot end of second switch pipe 200, N-type The source electrode (S) of metal-oxide-semiconductor is the cold end of second switch pipe 200；When second switch pipe 200 is NPN type triode, NPN type The base stage of triode is the control terminal of second switch pipe 200, and the height of the current collection extremely second switch pipe 200 of NPN type triode is electric Position end, the cold end of the transmitting extremely second switch pipe 200 of NPN type triode.Preferably second switch pipe 200 of the invention is N Type metal-oxide-semiconductor.
When first switch pipe 100 is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, during the switch of third switch module K3 is in disconnection, use simultaneously Shorting stub is by the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 short circuits and the collection by illuminated triode in the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Electrode and emitter short circuit adjust gate-source voltage by resistance R1 and resistance R2, make first switch pipe 100 that saturation be connected, adjust The resistance value of fixed resistance R1 and resistance R2 after good, and remove the shorting stub and first of the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV43 The shorting stub of the collector of illuminated triode and transmitting interpolar in photoelectrical coupler U1；When first switch pipe 100 is three pole of NPN type Guan Shi, during the switch of third switch module K3 is in disconnection, similarly：The 4th voltage-type relay normally open is touched with shorting stub Point KV42 short circuits and by the collector of illuminated triode in the first photoelectrical coupler U1 and emitter short circuit, and pass through resistance R1 and Resistance R2 adjusts base current, makes switching tube 100 that saturation be connected, and mixes up the resistance value of rear fixed resistance R1 and resistance R2, removes the The collector and hair of illuminated triode in the shorting stub of four voltage-type relay normally open contact KV43 and the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Shorting stub between emitter-base bandgap grading.
It is connected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, that is, during stopping in emergency：Diode D1 anodes to alarm power supply The cathode current potential of DC3 is clamped at 0.7V or so hereinafter, thus the diode D2 that anode connects with diode D1 anodes, anode Current potential to alarm power supply DC3 cathode is equal to diode D1 anodes to the current potential that is clamped of power supply DC3 cathode, i.e. diode of alarming The current potential of D2 anodes to alarm power supply DC3 cathode is clamped at 0.7V or so hereinafter, therefore the positive diode D2 along string and two poles Pipe D3 is obstructed, and no conductivity control signal is sent to the control terminal of first switch pipe 100, and first switch pipe 100 ends, at this time：Without Whether connection by the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42, the 5th equal no powers of voltage-type relay coil KV51, the 5th The contact of voltage-type relay is in static state；(2) no matter whether illuminated triode is connected in the first photoelectrical coupler U1, the 6th therefore Barrier indicator light MIL6 is to extinguish.
Connected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, i.e., during stop in emergency, no matter the 4th voltage-type relay Whether normally opened contact KV42 is connected, the 5th equal no powers of voltage-type relay coil KV51, the contact of the 5th voltage-type relay In static state.
Connected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, i.e., during stop in emergency, no matter the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Whether middle illuminated triode is connected, and the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 is to extinguish.
It is disconnected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, i.e., during non-emergent parking, if the 4th voltage-type relay Normally opened contact KV42, which is in, to be connected, then the 5th voltage-type relay coil KV51 is powered, at the contact of the 5th voltage-type relay In dynamic.
It is disconnected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, i.e., during non-emergent parking, if the 4th voltage-type relay Normally opened contact KV42, which is in, to be disconnected, then the 5th voltage-type relay coil KV51 no powers, the contact of the 5th voltage-type relay In static state.
It is disconnected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, i.e., during non-emergent parking, if the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Middle illuminated triode conducting, then the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 is lighted.
It is disconnected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, i.e., during non-emergent parking, if the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Middle illuminated triode cut-off, then the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 extinguishings.
It is connected when the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is in, then the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 is lighted.
It is disconnected when the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is in, then the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 extinguishes.
It being disconnected when the switch of first switch module K1 is in, then the 4th voltage-type relay coil KV41 no currents pass through, 4th voltage-type relay does not work, and the contact of the 4th voltage-type relay is in static state.
It being connected when the switch of first switch module K1 is in, then the 4th voltage-type relay coil KV41 has electric current to pass through, 4th voltage-type relay works, and the contact of the 4th voltage-type relay is in dynamic.
When third switch module K3 switch be in disconnect, i.e., during non-emergent parking, no matter the second photoelectrical coupler Whether illuminated triode is connected in U2, the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 is to extinguish.
It is connected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, i.e., during stopping in emergency, if in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 Illuminated triode is connected, then the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 is lighted.
It is connected when the switch of third switch module K3 is in, i.e., during stopping in emergency, if in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 Illuminated triode ends, then the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 extinguishes.
During tertiary voltage type relay coil KV31 is in and is powered, i.e., the contact of tertiary voltage type relay is in dynamic State：Tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33 is disconnected, and physical break stops in emergency major loop, makes the major loop electricity that stops in emergency Stream is zero, and to stopping in emergency, major loop is protected；Tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact KV32 is connected, and is realized to third electricity Die mould relay power self-locking；Tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact KV34 is connected, and is lighted the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2, is carried Show that user's major loop that stops in emergency is protected by physical break, illustrate to stop in emergency major loop overcurrent or/and first switch module Switch failure short circuit.
When tertiary voltage type relay coil KV31 is in non-power status, i.e. the contact of tertiary voltage type relay is in It is static：Tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33 is connected, and connects the major loop that stops in emergency；Tertiary voltage type relay normally open Contact KV32 is disconnected, and self-locking is realized after the external triggering energization to tertiary voltage type relay；Tertiary voltage type relay normally open Contact KV34 is disconnected, and the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 extinguishes.
During the switch of third switch module K3 disconnects, i.e., during non-emergent parking：If first switch module K1's opens Failure short circuit, the work of the 4th voltage-type relay are closed, the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is connected：(1) the 5th voltage-type Relay coil KV51 is powered, and the contact of the 5th voltage-type relay enters dynamic, the 5th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV52 is connected, if tertiary voltage type relay is in energization self-locking, tertiary voltage type relay is kept to be in energization self-locking, no Then, triggering tertiary voltage type relay power and self-locking；(2) the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 is lighted, and prompts user's first switch mould The switch failure short circuit of block K1.
During the switch of third switch module K3 disconnects, i.e., during non-emergent parking：If the switch of first switch module K1 breaks It opens, the 4th voltage-type relay does not work, and the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is disconnected：(1) the 5th voltage-type relay Coil KV51 no powers, the contact of the 5th voltage-type relay are in static state, and the 5th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV52 breaks It opens, trigger signal is not generated to tertiary voltage type relay；(2) the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 extinguishes, and illustrates non-emergent dwelling period Between first switch module K1 switch be in disconnect.
During the switch connection of third switch module K3, that is, during stopping in emergency：If the switch of first switch module K1 Failure open circuit, the 4th voltage-type relay do not work, and the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is disconnected：5th indicating fault Lamp MIL5 extinguishes, and prompts the switch failure open circuit of user's first switch module K1.
During the switch connection of third switch module K3, that is, during stopping in emergency：If the switch of first switch module K1 It connects, the 4th voltage-type relay work, the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV42 is connected：5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 It lights, the switch of first switch module K1, which is in, during illustrating to stop in emergency connects.
During the switch connection of third switch module K3, that is, during stopping in emergency：5th voltage-type relay is not responding to The switch connection signal of first switch module K1, i.e. the 5th voltage-type relay coil KV51 no powers, the 5th voltage-type relay The contact of device is in static state, and the 5th voltage-type relay normally open contact KV52 is disconnected, and tertiary voltage type relay is not generated and is touched It signals.
When the second current relay coil KI21 detects that the electric current flowed through is more than its rated current, the second current mode Relay normally open contact KI22 is connected, if tertiary voltage type relay is in energization self-locking, keeps tertiary voltage type relay In energization self-locking, otherwise, triggering tertiary voltage type relay power and self-locking.
For second switch pipe 200, when the switch of second switch module K2, which is in, to be connected, no matter second voltage type relay Whether device normally opened contact KV22 is disconnected and whether the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that no matter stops in emergency is breaking, without conducting Control signal is sent to the control terminal of second switch pipe 200, and second switch pipe 200 ends.
For second switch pipe 200, disconnected when the switch of second switch module K2 is in, i.e., diode D4 branches are obstructed： (1) disconnected if second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 is in, the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency is in non-open circuit During state, the control terminal of second switch pipe 200 is from parking power supply DC1 or stand-by power supply DC2 through the solenoid valve siding that stops in emergency The access for enclosing VC2, resistance R3, diode D5, diode D6 and resistance R4 obtains its conductivity control signal, second switch pipe 200 Saturation is connected；(2) disconnected if second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 is in, at the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency When off state, parking power supply DC1 and stand-by power supply DC2 can not through the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency, resistance R3, The composition access of diode D5, diode D6 and resistance R4, the control terminal of second switch pipe 200 do not obtain its conducting control letter Number, second switch pipe 200 ends；(3) if second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 is in connection, no matter stop in emergency Whether in open circuit, the control terminal of second switch pipe 200 does not obtain its conductivity control signal to solenoid valve spare coil VC2, Second switch pipe 200 ends.In fact in the present invention, when the switch of second switch module K2, which is in, to be disconnected, second voltage type Relay normally open contact KV22 is in situation about connecting and is not present, because whether second voltage type relay is powered by second switch The switch on and off control of module K2, disconnects, second voltage type relay certainly will not if the switch of second switch module K2 is in It being powered, i.e. second voltage type relay coil KV21 will not be powered certainly, then the contact of second voltage type relay is in static state, Second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22, which is in, to be disconnected, and second voltage type relay normally open contact KV23, which is in, to be disconnected.
For the first photoelectrical coupler U1：When second switch pipe 200 ends, then light-emitting diodes in the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Pipe does not shine, the phototriode cut-off of light in the first photoelectrical coupler U1；When saturation is connected in second switch pipe 200, then the Lumination of light emitting diode in one photoelectrical coupler U1, the phototriode conducting saturation of light in the first photoelectrical coupler U1.
During the switch of third switch module K3 disconnects, i.e., during non-emergent parking：(1) as the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Saturation is connected in the phototriode of middle light, then the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 is lighted；When light in the first photoelectrical coupler U1 Phototriode cut-off, then the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 extinguish.
During the switch connection of third switch module K3, that is, during stopping in emergency：First switch pipe 100 ends no matter In first photoelectrical coupler U1 whether the phototriode conducting of light, the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 is to extinguish.
6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 carries for the alarm whether back-up circuit fails of stopping in emergency during non-emergent parking Show, i.e., opened for whether the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency during non-emergent parking to be breaking and second switch module K2 The alarm whether to fail is closed, during non-emergent parking：If the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 is lighted, user is prompted promptly to stop The non-open circuits of vehicle solenoid valve spare coil VC2, and the switch of second switch module K2 disconnects, at this time at Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 In extinguishing；If the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 extinguishes, user is prompted to stop in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2 open circuits or/and the The switch failure short circuit of two switch module K2：(1) extinguish if Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 is in, illustrate the solenoid valve that stops in emergency Spare coil VC2 open circuits；(2), if Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 is in and lights, illustrate that the switch failure of second switch module K2 is short Road, it is also possible to there is solenoid valve spare coil VC2 open circuits of stopping in emergency.During stopping in emergency, the 6th malfunction indicator lamp MIL6 In extinguishing.
Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 described above is in stop in emergency major loop undercurrent and undercurrent switching control circuit Second switch module K2 switch failure short circuits alarm is prompted.When the period, i.e. third switch module K3 switch connections of stopping in emergency Period：(1) whether no matter second voltage type relay normally open contact KV23 is connected, treat that the first current relay coil KI11 is examined When measuring extinction current of the electric current less than anxious electromagnetic valve for braking main coil VC1, the first current relay normally-closed contact KI13 is connected, and Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 is lighted, if the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 is in extinguishing at this time, lights Fisrt fault The indicator light MIL1 major loops that stop in emergency during illustrating to stop in emergency do not carry out undercurrent prompting in the case of physical break protection, Otherwise undercurrent prompting i.e. under the non-disconnections of tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33, lights Fisrt fault instruction The lamp MIL1 major loops that stop in emergency during illustrating to stop in emergency carry out undercurrent prompting in the case of physical break protection, i.e., the Undercurrent prompting under three voltage-type relay normally closed contact KV33 disconnections；(2) Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1 extinguishes, explanation The electric current of major loop of stopping in emergency during stopping in emergency is more than or equal to the extinction current of anxious electromagnetic valve for braking main coil VC1. During non-emergent parking, i.e. during third switch module K3 switches disconnect：Due to the major loop that stops in emergency during stopping in emergency There is physical break protection, whether no matter first switch module K1 switches disconnect, the electric current for flowing through the major loop that stops in emergency is zero, First current relay normally-closed contact KI12 is connected, and the first current relay normally-closed contact KI13 is connected：(1) when the first electricity Flow pattern relay normally closed contact KI12 is connected, and second switch module K2 switch connections, then second voltage type relay coil KV21 is powered, and the contact of second voltage type relay enters dynamic, and second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 is connected, and second Voltage-type relay normally open contact KV23 is connected：Second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 is connected, standby by stopping in emergency Mistakenly stop vehicle is carried out with circuit；(2) the first current relay normally-closed contact KI13 connections and second voltage type relay normally open Contact KV23 lights Fisrt fault indicator light MIL1, prompts the short circuit of user second switch module K2 switch failures.
When the first current relay normally-closed contact KI12 be in disconnect, no matter second switch module K2 switch disconnect with No, the equal no powers of second voltage type relay coil KV21, the contact of second voltage type relay is in static state, i.e. second voltage Type relay normally open contact KV22 is disconnected, and second voltage type relay normally open contact KV23 is disconnected.
When the first current relay normally-closed contact KI12 connects the switch connection with second switch module K2, the second electricity Die mould relay coil KV21 is powered, and the contact of second voltage type relay is in dynamic, i.e. second voltage type relay normally open Contact KV22 is connected, and second voltage type relay normally open contact KV23 is connected.
The back-up circuit that the stops in emergency for use phase during stopping in emergency, i.e., in period the first current mode relay of stopping in emergency Device normally-closed contact KI12, which is in, to be disconnected, if the switch of second switch module K2 is in connection and the solenoid valve spare coil that stops in emergency VC2 is in non-off state (regarding as intact)：Diode D4 is connected, and second switch pipe 200 ends, and stop power supply DC1 or standby With power supply DC2 by the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that the stops in emergency branches formed through resistance R3 and diode D4 and resistance R7 and The switch of branch to second switch module K2 that light emitting diode is formed form power circuit, this hair in second photoelectrical coupler U2 It is bright the selection of the resistance value of resistance R3 and resistance R7 is met at this time it is claimed below：The sum of electric current of resistance R3 and resistance R7 is flowed through tight / 3rd to three/5ths of the extinction current of the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency of anxious electromagnetic valve for braking requirement Between, and including 3/5ths and 1/3rd, and the electric current for flowing through resistance R7 meets luminous two in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 Pole tube light-emitting makes the phototriode of its light that the requirement of saturation be connected.So as to fulfill：It stops in emergency during stopping in emergency standby It is in circuit and treats the used time, solenoid valve spare coil VC2 is powered in advance to stopping in emergency in the back-up circuit that stops in emergency, and flows through the The electric current of light emitting diode meets its luminous phototriode conducting saturation for making light in two photoelectrical coupler U2；It is to be cut to change to The back-up circuit that stops in emergency stops in emergency, that is, treats that the first current relay normally-closed contact KI12 is connected：Second voltage type Relay coil KV21 is powered, and second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 is connected, and makes the solenoid valve spare coil that stops in emergency VC2 rapidly enters normal through-flow that the valve of control is closed, stopped in emergency by magnetic, solenoid valve quick acting of stopping in emergency； Because second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 is connected, by the resistance R3 and diode D4 branches formed and resistance R7 and second The switch of the branch that light emitting diode is formed in photoelectrical coupler U2 to second switch module K2 form energization access short circuit, resistance The branch no current that light emitting diode is formed in R7 and the second photoelectrical coupler U2 passes through, light in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 Phototriode ends.
It is disconnected when the switch of second switch module K2 is in connect to be in second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 When, if the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency is in open circuit, light emitting diode in resistance R7 and the second photoelectrical coupler U2 The branch no current of composition passes through, the phototriode cut-off of light in the second photoelectrical coupler U2, otherwise, resistance R7 and second The branch that light emitting diode is formed in photoelectrical coupler U2 has electric current to pass through, lumination of light emitting diode in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 Make the phototriode of its light that saturation be connected.
It is disconnected when the switch of second switch module K2 is in, whether the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that no matter stops in emergency is in Whether non-off state and second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22 disconnect, resistance R7 and the second photoelectrical coupler U2 The equal no current of branch that middle light emitting diode is formed passes through, i.e. the phototriode of light is in the second photoelectrical coupler U2 Cut-off.
It is disconnected when the switch of second switch module K2 is in, i.e., diode D4 branches are obstructed, and the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is standby When being in non-off state (regarding as intact) with coil VC2, by selecting the resistance value of resistance R4 and R5, make parking power supply DC1 Or stand-by power supply DC2 by the solenoid valve spare coil VC2 that stops in emergency through resistance R3, diode D5, diode D6 and resistance R4 The conductivity control signal to 200 control terminal of second switch pipe is sent to meet switching tube 200, saturation requirement is connected.
The switch failure fault control circuit of major loop overcurrent of stopping in emergency and first switch module receives overcurrent or The switch failure fault control signal of one switch module, tertiary voltage type relay enter energization self-locking/remain powered on self-locking, and The contact of three voltage-type relays enters action state/holding action state.
Above-described second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 be used for stop in emergency major loop carry out physical break protection when Alarm, the i.e. contact of tertiary voltage type relay are in alarm during action state, the second indicating fault lighted Lamp MIL2, the switch failure short circuit of illustrate to stop in emergency major loop overcurrent or/and first switch module：
1. when the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 is lit during diesel engine stops in emergency by extinguishing, illustrate the major loop that stops in emergency Overcurrent；
2. when the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 is lit during the non-emergent parking of diesel engine by extinguishing, illustrate first switch module Switch failure short circuit, and stop in emergency major loop it is possible that also overcurrent；
3. when the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 keeps OFF state, then the second malfunction indicator lamp lighted during non-emergent parking MIL2 illustrates major loop overcurrent of stopping in emergency；
4. after the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 is lighted during diesel engine stops in emergency by extinguishing, the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 It can be lit during non-emergent parking, then it is follow-up in the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 lighted, illustrate to stop in emergency and lead back Pass by the switch failure short circuit of stream and first switch module；
It is 5. after the second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 is lighted during the non-emergent parking of diesel engine by extinguishing, then follow-up to be in what is lighted Second malfunction indicator lamp MIL2 illustrates the switch failure short circuit of first switch module.
Above-described 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 fails for first switch module switch in the major loop that stops in emergency Alarm.During the non-emergent parking of diesel engine：If the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 is lighted, illustrate that first switch module is opened Close failure short circuit；If the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 extinguishes, illustrate that first switch module switch disconnects.It stops in emergency in diesel engine Period：If the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 is lighted, illustrate that first switch module switch is connected；If the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 is put out It goes out, illustrates first switch module switch failure open circuit.When the 5th malfunction indicator lamp MIL5 is during the non-emergent parking of diesel engine Extinguish, and be lit during diesel engine stops in emergency, illustrate that the switch of first switch module is normal, i.e. fault-free.
Above-described third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3 is prompted when failing for the power supply DC1 that stops, when parking power supply third When malfunction indicator lamp MIL3 is lighted, the power supply DC1 output voltages that illustrate to stop are less than first voltage type relay coil KV11 maintenances Voltage or equal to zero, here when parking power supply DC1 output voltages less than first voltage type relay coil KV11 maintenance voltages or Parking power supply DC1 failures (or halting vehicle power supply DC1 dead electricity or decompression) are regarded as during equal to zero.
Above-described 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 is used to stop in emergency spare time in for use during stopping in emergency The alarm whether road fails is in for the back-up circuit that stops in emergency during stopping in emergency and treats that the used time stops in emergency electromagnetism The alarm whether breaking and second switch module K2 the switches of valve spare coil VC2 fail.During stopping in emergency The back-up circuit that stops in emergency is in and treats the used time：If the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 is lighted, prompt user's solenoid valve that stops in emergency standby With the non-open circuits of coil VC2, and the switch connection of second switch module K2；If the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 extinguishes, user is prompted Stop in emergency solenoid valve spare coil VC2 open circuits or/and the switch failure open circuit of second switch module K2.In non-emergent dwelling period Between, the 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 is extinguishes.When enabling the back-up circuit that stops in emergency during stop in emergency and being stopped in emergency, 4th malfunction indicator lamp MIL4 is extinguishes.
The rated voltage of first voltage type relay coil KV11 described above is more than the rated voltage of parking power supply DC1, Be conducive to the rated voltage for making first voltage type relay coil KV11 maintenance voltages close to parking power supply DC1, but ensure again The contact of first voltage type relay normally becomes dynamic from static, and the present invention selects first voltage type relay coil KV11's Rated voltage is equal to the 106% of the rated voltage of parking power supply DC1.
Above-described first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12, second voltage type relay normally open contact KV22, And the maximum current that tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact KV33 is allowed to flow through is all higher than or equal to the volume for stopping power supply DC1 Constant current.
The present invention assert that the output of parking power supply DC1 during the contact actuation (action) that can guarantee first voltage type relay is Normal output.
The parking power supply DC1 of the above-described circuit that stops in emergency and stand-by power supply DC2 handoff procedures are as follows：
1) when power supply DC1 outputs of stopping are normal, first voltage type relay coil KV11 obtains electric, first voltage type relay Contact action：
(1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 and normally open end are connected, and parking power supply DC1 is to parking circuit Power supply；
(2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact KV13 is disconnected, and third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3 extinguishes；
2) when the power supply DC1 that stops fails, first voltage type relay coil KV11 dead electricity, the contact of first voltage type relay Revert to static state：
(1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 and normal-closed end are connected, be switched to stand-by power supply (DC2) to Stop loop power supply；
(2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact KV13 is connected, and third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3 is lighted, and user is prompted to stop electric Source DC1 fails；
3) stand-by power supply DC2 to parking loop power supply during, wait stop power supply DC1 output revert to normal when, first voltage Type relay coil KV11 obtains electric, the contact action of first voltage type relay：
(1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact KV12 is connected with normally open end, restores parking power supply DC1 to parking Loop power supply；
(2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact KV13 is disconnected, and the third malfunction indicator lamp MIL3 lighted extinguishes.

Claims (10)

  1. The circuit 1. one kind is stopped in emergency, including parking power supply (DC1), stand-by power supply (DC2), alarm power supply (DC3), first voltage Type relay, second voltage type relay, tertiary voltage type relay, the 4th voltage-type relay, the 5th voltage-type relay, First current relay, the second current relay, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency, Fisrt fault indicator light (MIL1), the second event Hinder indicator light (MIL2), third malfunction indicator lamp (MIL3), the 4th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL4), the 5th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL5), the 6th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL6), first switch module (K1), second switch module (K2), third switch module (K3), first switch pipe (100), second switch pipe (200), diode D1, diode D2, diode D3, diode D4, two poles Pipe D5, diode D6, diode D7, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, first Photoelectrical coupler (U1), the second photoelectrical coupler (U2)；It is characterized in that, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency promptly stops for twin coil Vehicle solenoid valve, that is, the coil of the solenoid valve that stops in emergency by stop in emergency solenoid valve main coil (VC1) and the solenoid valve that stops in emergency it is standby It is formed with coil (VC2)；The first voltage type relay coil (KV11) directly (DC1) and connects with parking power supply, parking electricity The anode in source (DC1) is connected with the normally open end of first voltage type relay two-way contact (KV12), and stand-by power supply (DC2) is just Pole is connected with the normal-closed end of first voltage type relay two-way contact (KV12), cathode and the parking electricity of stand-by power supply (DC2) The cathode in source (DC1) is connected；The anode concatenation tertiary voltage type relay of the solenoid valve main coil (VC1) that stops in emergency Normally-closed contact (KV33), the second current relay coil (KI21), the first current relay coil (KI11) are afterwards with first The common end of voltage-type relay two-way contact (KV12) is connected, the cathode concatenation for the solenoid valve main coil (VC1) that stops in emergency Cathode after the switch of first switch module (K1) with parking power supply (DC1) is connected, with parking power supply (DC1) or stand-by power supply (DC2) first parking circuit is formed, the major loop that stops in emergency is in first parking circuit, that is, solenoid valve master of stopping in emergency Wire loop；The anode of the solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) that stops in emergency and first voltage type relay two-way contact (KV12) common end is connected, and the cathode concatenation second voltage type relay for the solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) that stops in emergency is normal It opens cathode of the contact (KV22) afterwards with parking power supply (DC1) to be connected, be formed with parking power supply (DC1) or stand-by power supply (DC2) Article 2 parking circuit, the Article 2 parking circuit is the back-up circuit that stops in emergency, that is, stop in emergency solenoid valve spare coil Circuit；Second current relay normally opened contact (KI22) and tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact (KV32) and the 5th voltage After type relay normally open contact (KV52) is connected with each other, one end concatenation tertiary voltage type relay coil (KV31) accesses first afterwards The common end of voltage-type relay two-way contact (KV12), the cathode of other end access parking power supply (DC1), with the power supply that stops (DC1) or stand-by power supply (DC2) forms Article 3 parking circuit, and the Article 3 parking circuit is major loop overcurrent of stopping in emergency And the switch failure fault control circuit of first switch module；One end of first current relay normally-closed contact (KI12) and the The common end of one voltage-type relay two-way contact (KV12) is connected, and the other end is sequentially connected in series second voltage type relay coil (KV21), the cathode of parking power supply (DC1) is accessed after the switch of second switch module (K2), with parking power supply (DC1) or spare Power supply (DC2) forms Article 4 parking circuit, and Article 4 parking circuit is the undercurrent switching control of major loop of stopping in emergency Circuit；One end of 4th voltage-type relay coil (KV41) and the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact (KV12) It is connected, the other end accesses the connection of the cathode and first switch module (K1) switch for the solenoid valve main coil (VC1) that stops in emergency On line, Article 5 parking circuit is formed with parking power supply (DC1) or stand-by power supply (DC2), the Article 5 parking circuit is tight The switch on/off measure loop of first switch module in emergency stop car owner circuit；One end of the resistance R3 and one end of resistance R7 And the cathode for the solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) that stops in emergency and second voltage type relay normally open contact (KV22) are accessed after connecing On connecting line, the other end of resistance R3 and the anode of the anode of diode D4 and diode D5 are connected with each other, the moon of diode D4 On the connecting line that pole access second voltage type relay coil (KV21) is switched with second switch module (K2), the moon of diode D5 Pole is connected with the anode of diode D6, and the cathode of diode D6 is connected with one end of resistance R4, the other end of resistance R4 with The control terminal of second switch pipe (200) and one end of resistance R5 are connected with each other, the other end of resistance R5 and second switch pipe (200) Cold end with parking power supply (DC1) cathode be connected, the hot end and the first photoelectric coupling of second switch pipe (200) The cathode of light emitting diode is connected in device (U1), the anode series resistance R6 of light emitting diode in the first photoelectrical coupler (U1) The common end with first voltage type relay two-way contact (KV12) is connected afterwards, the other end of resistance R7 and the second photoelectric coupling The anode of light emitting diode is connected in device (U2), the second electricity of cathode access of light emitting diode in the second photoelectrical coupler (U2) On the connecting line that die mould relay coil (KV21) is switched with second switch module (K2), with parking power supply (DC1) or standby electricity Source (DC2) forms Article 6 parking circuit, and Article 6 parking circuit is the back-up circuit failure detection and spare of stopping in emergency The circuit that coil is powered in advance；First voltage type relay normally closed contact (KV13) concatenation third malfunction indicator lamp (MIL3) afterwards with report Alert power supply (DC3) simultaneously connects, and parking power-fail alarm circuit is formed with alarm power supply (DC3)；Tertiary voltage type relay normally open Contact (KV34) concatenates the second malfunction indicator lamp (MIL2) and (DC3) and is connect with alarm power supply afterwards, is formed pair with alarm power supply (DC3) The major loop that stops in emergency carries out alarm circuit during physical break protection, that is, stop in emergency major loop overcurrent or/and first switch Alarm circuit during the switch failure short circuit of module；First current relay normally-closed contact (KI13) and Fisrt fault indicator light (MIL1) it concatenates, one end after concatenation is connected with the anode of alarm power supply (DC3), and the other end after concatenation is with diode D7's One end of anode and second voltage type relay normally open contact (KV23) is connected with each other, the cathode concatenation third switch of diode D7 Cathode after the switch of module (K3) with alarm power supply (DC3) is connected, second voltage type relay normally open contact (KV23) The other end is connected with the cathode of alarm power supply (DC3), and stop in emergency major loop undercurrent and undercurrent are formed with alarm power supply (DC3) The alarm circuit of second switch module (K2) switch failure short circuit in switching control circuit；Light in second photoelectrical coupler (U2) The collector of triode is connected with the anode of alarm power supply (DC3), the hair of illuminated triode in the second photoelectrical coupler (U2) The 4th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL4) that emitter-base bandgap grading concatenates accesses the connection of the cathode and third switch module (K3) switch of diode D7 afterwards On line, the alarm whether back-up circuit that stops in emergency for use fails is in during stopping in emergency with alarm power supply (DC3) composition Circuit；The cold end of first switch pipe (100) is connected with the cathode of alarm power supply (DC3), the height of first switch pipe (100) Potential end is sequentially connected in series the 5th voltage-type relay coil (KV51), the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact (KV42) accesses afterwards Alarm the anode of power supply (DC3), one end of resistance R1 is connected with the anode of alarm power supply (DC3), the other end of resistance R1 and The anode of diode D1 and the anode of diode D2 are connected with each other, the cathode and third of the cathode access diode D7 of diode D1 On the connecting line of switch module (K3) switch, the cathode of diode D2 is connected with the anode of diode D3, the moon of diode D3 Pole and one end of resistance R2 and the control terminal of first switch pipe (100) are connected with each other, the other end and the alarm power supply of resistance R2 (DC3) cathode is connected, and the switch failure that first switch module in the major loop that stops in emergency is formed with alarm power supply (DC3) is short Detect control loop in road；The 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact (KV42) and the is accessed in 5th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL5) one end On the connecting line of five voltage-type relay coils (KV51), stop in emergency in major loop and first open with alarm power supply (DC3) composition Close the alarm circuit of module switch failure；The height electricity of one end access first switch pipe (100) of 6th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL6) Position end, the other end of the 6th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL6) are connected with the emitter of illuminated triode in the first photoelectrical coupler (U1) It connects, the collector of illuminated triode is connected with the anode of alarm power supply (DC3) in the first photoelectrical coupler (U1), with alarm electricity Stop in emergency the alarm circuit whether back-up circuit fails during forming non-emergent parking in source (DC3)；The first switch module (K1) control terminal, the control terminal rear and bavin connected with each other of the control terminal of second switch module (K2) and third switch module (K3) The output of oil machine main control module is connected；The first switch pipe (100) is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor or the first switch pipe (100) For NPN type triode；The second switch pipe (200) is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor or the second switch pipe (200) is three pole of NPN type Pipe.
  2. The circuit 2. one kind according to claim 1 is stopped in emergency, which is characterized in that the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is double Coil stops in emergency solenoid valve, that is, the coil for the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is made of spare two groups of coils of advocating peace, its in two groups of coils In any group of coil be powered or two groups of coils are powered simultaneously, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency obtains magnetic action and closes dying or breaking for its control The valve of oil realizes that diesel engine stops in emergency；When two groups of coils are power failure state, the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is in loss of excitation shape State, solenoid valve control of stopping in emergency die or the valve of oil-break be in open；It stops in emergency one in two groups of coils of solenoid valve Group is set as the solenoid valve main coil (VC1) that stops in emergency, and another group is set as the solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) that stops in emergency.
  3. The circuit 3. one kind according to claim 1 is stopped in emergency, which is characterized in that the first current relay coil (KI11) rated current is set equal to stop in emergency the extinction current of solenoid valve main coil (VC1)；Second electric current The rated current of type relay coil (KI21) is set equal to stop in emergency the maximum allowed current of solenoid valve main coil (VC1).
  4. The circuit 4. one kind according to claim 1 is stopped in emergency, which is characterized in that the first voltage type relay is double To contact (KV12), second voltage type relay normally open contact (KV22) and tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact (KV33) maximum current allowed to flow through is equal to or the rated current more than parking power supply (DC1).
  5. The circuit 5. one kind according to claim 3 is stopped in emergency, which is characterized in that the solenoid valve main line that stops in emergency The extinction current of circle (VC1) refers to：Ensure to stop in emergency solenoid valve normal work and flow through the solenoid valve main line that stops in emergency Enclose the minimum current of (VC1).
  6. The circuit 6. one kind according to claim 3 is stopped in emergency, which is characterized in that the solenoid valve main line that stops in emergency The maximum allowed current of circle (VC1) refers to：Ensure solenoid valve normal work of stopping in emergency, and the solenoid valve that stops in emergency will not be burnt out The maximum operating currenbt of main coil (VC1).
  7. The circuit 7. one kind according to claim 1 is stopped in emergency, which is characterized in that the first switch pipe (100) and When second switch pipe (200) is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is first switch pipe (100) and second switch pipe (200) Control terminal, the drain electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is first switch pipe (100) and the hot end of second switch pipe (200), N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Cold end of the source electrode for first switch pipe (100) and second switch pipe (200)；The first switch pipe (100) and When two switching tubes (200) are NPN type triode, the base stage of NPN type triode is first switch pipe (100) and second switch pipe (200) control terminal, the current collection extremely high potential of first switch pipe (100) and second switch pipe (200) of NPN type triode End, the transmitting extremely cold end of first switch pipe (100) and second switch pipe (200) of NPN type triode.
  8. The circuit 8. one kind according to claim 1 is stopped in emergency, which is characterized in that the diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 and D7 are switching diode；The N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel；The NPN type triode For NPN type switching transistor.
  9. 9. a kind of implementation method of circuit that stops in emergency according to claims 1 to 3 any bar, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
    First, parking power supply (DC1) and stand-by power supply (DC2) handoff procedure
    1) when stop power supply (DC1) export for it is normal when, first voltage type relay coil (KV11) it is electric, first voltage type after The contact action of electric appliance：
    (1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact (KV12) and normally open end are connected, and parking power supply (DC1) is to parking Loop power supply,
    (2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact (KV13) disconnects, and third malfunction indicator lamp (MIL3) is extinguished；
    2) when the power supply (DC1) that stops fails, first voltage type relay coil (KV11) dead electricity, first voltage type relay Contact reverts to static state：
    (1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact (KV12) is connected with normal-closed end, is switched to stand-by power supply (DC2) To parking loop power supply,
    (2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact (KV13) is connected, and third malfunction indicator lamp (MIL3) is lighted, and user is prompted to stop Vehicle power supply (DC1) fails；
    3) when in stand-by power supply (DC2) to during parking loop power supply, when power supply (DC1) output of stopping reverts to normal, the One voltage-type relay coil (KV11) obtains electric, the contact action of first voltage type relay：
    (1) the common end of first voltage type relay two-way contact (KV12) and normally open end are connected, restore parking power supply (DC1) to Stop loop power supply,
    (2) first voltage type relay normally closed contact (KV13) disconnects, and the third malfunction indicator lamp (MIL3) lighted is extinguished；
    2nd, the process in control parking circuit
    1) assert that third switch module (K3) is intact, second switch module (K2) and first switch module (K1) quality are set as not Know：
    When diesel engine main control module is to first switch module (K1), second switch module (K2) and third switch module (K3) During sending out emergency shut-down control device signal, that is, during stopping in emergency, the switch connection of third switch module (K3), first switch mould Whether the switch of block (K1) is connected with the switch of second switch module (K2) to be unknown,
    When diesel engine main control module is not to first switch module (K1), second switch module (K2) and third switch module (K3) during sending out emergency shut-down control device signal, i.e., during non-emergent parking, the switch of third switch module (K3) disconnects, and first It is unknown whether the switch of switch module (K1) and the switch of second switch module (K2) are broken as；
    If 2) switch connection of first switch module (K1), the 4th voltage-type relay coil (KV41) is powered, the 4th voltage Type relay normally open contact (KV42) connect, otherwise, the 4th voltage-type relay coil (KV41) no power, the 4th voltage-type after Electric appliance normally opened contact (KV42) disconnects；
    3) it treats tertiary voltage type relay power, that is, treats that the contact of tertiary voltage type relay enters dynamic：
    (1) tertiary voltage type relay normally closed contact (KV33) disconnects, and to stopping in emergency, major loop carries out physical break protection,
    (2) tertiary voltage type relay normally open contact (KV34) is connected, and lights the second malfunction indicator lamp (MIL2), prompts user tight The short circuit of the switch failure of emergency stop car owner circuit overcurrent or/and first switch module；
    4) it treats that the detection of the second current relay recognizes and the solenoid valve that stops in emergency is more than by the electric current for the major loop that stops in emergency During main coil (VC1) maximum allowed current, the contact of the second current relay enters dynamic, i.e., the second current relay is normal It opens contact (KI22) to connect, control signal is generated to tertiary voltage type relay, is powered certainly if tertiary voltage type relay is in Lock, then tertiary voltage type relay remains powered on self-locking, otherwise, triggering tertiary voltage type relay power and self-locking；
    5) during the circuit that stops in emergency is in non-emergent parking：
    (1) first switch pipe (100) conducting saturation：
    If 1. the 6th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL6) is lighted, the switch of user's second switch module (K2) is prompted to be in and is disconnected and urgent Electromagnetic valve for braking spare coil (VC2) is in non-open circuit, if the 6th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL6) is extinguished, prompts user's second switch The switch failure short circuit of module (K2) or/and solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) open circuit of stopping in emergency,
    2. treating that the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact (KV42) is connected, the 5th voltage-type relay coil (KV51) is powered, the Five voltage-type relay normally open contacts (KV52) are connected, and control signal are generated to tertiary voltage type relay, if tertiary voltage type Relay is in energization self-locking, then tertiary voltage type relay remains powered on self-locking, and otherwise, triggering tertiary voltage type relay leads to Electricity and self-locking,
    (2) treat that the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact (KV42) is connected, light the 5th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL5), prompt user The switch failure short circuit of first switch module (K1),
    (3) treat that second voltage type relay normally open contact (KV23) is connected, light Fisrt fault indicator light (MIL1), prompt user The switch failure short circuit of second switch module (K2),
    (4) the 4th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL4) is extinguished；
    6) during the circuit that stops in emergency is in and stops in emergency：
    (1) first switch pipe (100) ends：
    1. the 5th voltage-type relay coil (KV51) no power, the contact of the 5th voltage-type relay is in static state, not to the Three voltage-type relays generate control signal,
    2. the 6th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL6) is extinguished,
    If (2) Fisrt fault indicator light (MIL1) extinguishes, the back-up circuit that illustrates to stop in emergency is in for use period, if Fisrt fault Indicator light (MIL1) is lighted, and user is prompted to stop in emergency major loop undercurrent, and is enabled back-up circuit control of stopping in emergency and promptly stopped Vehicle,
    (3) during the back-up circuit that stops in emergency is in for use：
    If the 4th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL4) is lighted, the switch connection of user's second switch module (K2) and the electricity that stops in emergency are prompted Magnet valve spare coil (VC2) is in non-open circuit, if the 4th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL4) is extinguished, prompts user's second switch module (K2) switch failure open circuit or/and solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) open circuit of stopping in emergency,
    (4) during enabling stops in emergency back-up circuit, the 4th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL4) is extinguished,
    (5) when the switch of second switch module (K2) is in connection and the solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) that stops in emergency in non-open circuit State：
    1. during the back-up circuit that stops in emergency is in for use, the branch and resistance R7 that are formed through resistance R3 and diode D4 It is formed with the switch of the branch circuit parallel connection that light emitting diode in the second photoelectrical coupler (U2) is formed to second switch module (K2) Access is powered in advance to the solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) that stops in emergency, and pre- electrical current is set in the solenoid valve siding that stops in emergency It encloses between 1st/3rd to three/5ths of the extinction current of (VC2),
    2. wait enable stop in emergency back-up circuit carry out control stop in emergency when, second voltage type relay normally open contact (KV22) It connects, to light emitting diode in the resistance R3 and diode D4 branches formed and resistance R7 and the second photoelectrical coupler (U2) The access short circuit that the switch of the branch circuit parallel connection of composition to second switch module (K2) is formed, stop in emergency solenoid valve spare coil (VC2) normal through-flow magnetic is rapidly entered by the second voltage type relay normally open contact (KV22) of connection, makes to stop in emergency The valve of control is closed in solenoid valve quick acting, is stopped in emergency,
    (6) treat that the 4th voltage-type relay normally open contact (KV42) disconnects, the 5th malfunction indicator lamp (MIL5) is extinguished, and prompts user The switch failure open circuit of first switch module (K1)；
    7) it after tertiary voltage type relay power self-locking, waits to remove parking power supply (DC1) and stand-by power supply (DC2), third electricity The contact of die mould relay is static state by Dynamic- Recovery.
  10. 10. the implementation method of the circuit according to claim 9 that stops in emergency, which is characterized in that the electricity that stops in emergency The extinction current of magnet valve spare coil (VC2) refers to：Guarantee stop in emergency solenoid valve normal work and flow through and stop in emergency The minimum current of solenoid valve spare coil (VC2).
CN201810000913.1A 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 One kind is stopped in emergency circuit and its implementation Pending CN108150301A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110469875A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control circuit and kitchen range
CN110469876A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control circuit and kitchen range
CN110486757A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control circuit and kitchen range

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105545479A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-04 江苏科技大学 Failure alarm circuit for emergency stop solenoid valve loop of diesel engine and alarm method for failure alarm circuit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105545479A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-04 江苏科技大学 Failure alarm circuit for emergency stop solenoid valve loop of diesel engine and alarm method for failure alarm circuit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110469875A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control circuit and kitchen range
CN110469876A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control circuit and kitchen range
CN110486757A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control circuit and kitchen range

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