A kind of preparation method of water-based self-dispersion nano organic pigment powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of water-based self-dispersion nano organic pigment powder, belong to fine chemistry industry and material
Scientific domain.
Background technology
Pigment is main coloring material in nature, develop in recent years it is particularly rapid, although pigment have fastness to light,
The features such as fastness to weathering and solvent resistance are high, and lovely luster is bright, and in weaving, papermaking, building, food, plastics, gold
Belong to the fields such as spraying to be widely used, still, commercialization pigment is mainly with shapes such as aggregation, condensate or floccule bodys
State exists, and particle is thicker and unevenly distributed, causes pigmenting power relatively low, it is impossible to play its pigmentation, therefore, face well
The refinement of material and stably dispersing are its widely applied premises.By adsorbing unimolecule or polymolecular substance such as in surface of pigments
It is current face that the derivative of surfactant, modifying agent, pigment in itself etc., which improves dispersion stabilization of the pigment in medium is used,
Expect one of most common means of fine, but the stably dispersing performance of the dispersion is because of weak intermolecular interaction, easily with
External condition to change and disadvantageous changes occur.
At present, it is more popular grind to improve dispersion stabilization of the pigment in medium is used using chemical grafting method
Study carefully, because of the stability of chemical bond, the dispersion stabilization of dispersion can be improved, so as to effectively prevent the influence of external condition.Tradition
Sol-gel method the inorganic pigment for containing special groups such as-OH primarily directed to surface coated to pigment changed
Property processing, such as pass through the-OH on Si-OH and the inorganic pigment surface of the hydrolysis generation of silanes presoma and generate the side of chemical bond
Nano-inorganic substance is coated on surface of pigments by formula, then utilizes the active group on nano-inorganic substance surface such as-OH, carbon-carbon double bond
Further grafting water group such as-SO3Na ,-COONa.From this, presoma is this technology to the cladding of pigment
It is crucial.Forefathers have successfully coated nano-inorganic substance, such as patent on surfaces such as carbon black, aluminium pigments through the above way
CN104226252A describes the preparation method of a kind of carbon black and composite titania material, i.e., is utilized by sol-gel method
The functional group that carbon black (HCB) surface of surface treatment is formed is combined together with nano-titanium dioxide in the form of chemical bond, most
Afterwards by being prepared into composite material after heat-treatment furnace calcination processing;Patent CN106752121A is prepared for using sol-gel method
Silicon dioxide coating type aluminium pigment etc..But most organic pigment chemical inertia is higher, surface polarity is relatively low, using with nothing
The identical method of machine pigment can not reach good effect.
Forefathers also attempt its surface to be made to become positively charged lotus by way of depositing polyelectrolyte on organic pigment surface, then
The silica that silanes presoma generates under alkaline condition is negatively charged, in this way, using the mode of electrostatic attraction by nanometer
Coated with silica is in surface of pigments, but this mode early period, processing was too cumbersome, need to deposit polyelectrolyte, and organic pigment repeatedly
Stable dispersion is difficult to keep in alcohol solution, nonionic surfactant need to be added in.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to organic pigment powder in an aqueous medium easily flocculate, reunite and particle compared with
The problem of big.To solve drawbacks described above of the existing technology, the present invention is by using silanes presoma and silane coupling agent
Sol gel reaction is carried out, then further grafting water group is realized.
The sol-gel method that the present invention utilizes carries out sand using water as solvent, using cationic dispersing agent to organic pigment
The dispersion relatively stablized is ground, organic pigment surface carries positive charge at this time, then by silanes presoma in alkaline condition
The silica with negative electrical charge of lower generation is coated to organic pigment surface by way of electrostatic attraction, and this method can be with
Coat and form a film in surface of pigments in a short time, and due to the diversity of presoma, by different active groups such as carbon-carbon double bond,
Sulfydryl etc. has been introduced into organic pigment surface, then further hydrophilic modification, and prepared organic pigment powder is aqueous
There is good dispersion effect in medium.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of water-based self-dispersion nano organic pigment powder, i.e., by molten
Glue-gel method carries out surface cladding with inorganic matter to organic pigment, then grafting water group, and modified pigment on the one hand can be with
Organic pigment is protected well under the premise of organic pigment color and luster is not influenced, on the other hand provides organic pigment in water
Good self-dispersing energy is shown in phase.
In one embodiment of the invention, described method includes following steps:(1) by organic pigment and cation point
Powder is added in solvent, after mixing, organic pigment is dispersed to nanoscale, is prepared aqueous dispersion system;(2) silicon is added in
Alkanes presoma and silane coupling agent carry out sol gel reaction, heat up after reacting a period of time;(3) initiator and can is added in
It reacts water soluble group and carries out graft reaction;(4) eccentric cleaning is carried out using supercentrifuge after reaction;(5) it is transferred to baking
Case is dried, and dried powder pigment is ground with colloid mill or pulverizer, and is filtered with 200 mesh filter screens, you can is obtained
Water-based self-dispersion nano organic pigment powder;
In one embodiment of the invention, silanes presoma includes tetraethyl orthosilicate, four silica of prestox ring
One or both of alkane, t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane;It is even that silane coupling agent includes silane coupling A 151, silane
Join agent A171, silane coupling A 172, silane coupling agent KH540, Silane coupling agent KH550, silane coupling agent KH551, silane
Coupling agent KH560, silane coupling agent KH570, silane coupling agent KH580, silane coupling agent KH590, silane coupling agent KH602,
One or both of silane coupling agent KH791.
In one embodiment of the invention, the mass ratio of silanes presoma and silane coupling agent is 1:2~5.
The preparation method of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:(1) by organic pigment and cation dispersing agent with 1:0.3-
1:0.5 ratio is added in solvent, and solvent dosage is 40-60 times of pigment gross mass, after mixing, by by organic pigment
It is dispersed to nanoscale;(the silanes presoma and silane coupling agent that account for pigment mass 20-50% are passed through constant pressure funnel by 2
It is added dropwise, while the ammonium hydroxide progress sol gel reaction for accounting for pigment mass 0.5-2% is added dropwise, react 12-48h;(3) it increases
Temperature adds in the water-soluble monomer that reacts for accounting for pigment mass 20-50% to 60-80 DEG C, is then added dropwise and accounts for pigment mass 4-8%
Initiator reacted, react 3-6h;(4) eccentric cleaning is carried out for several times using supercentrifuge after reaction;It (5) will step
Suddenly the pigment after (4) reaction dry, pulverize, and filter, you can obtain water-based self-dispersion nano organic pigment powder.
In one embodiment of the invention, the step (1) is using high speed dispersor, sand mill, high pressure microjet
Or organic pigment is dispersed to nanoscale by ultrasonication.
In one embodiment of the invention, the step (5) is by dried powder pigment colloid mill or crushing
Machine is ground, and is filtered with 200 mesh filter screens.
In one embodiment of the invention, the organic pigment is azo pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, quinacridone
Class pigment, dioxazines pigment, 1,4- diketopyrrolo-pyrrole classes pigment, condensed ring ketone pigment, nitro and nitrous base class pigment,
Nitrogen methine class pigment, pyrazolo quinolinones pigment, quinophthalone class pigment or chloro isoindolinone and isoindoline class face
Material;
In one embodiment of the invention, the cation dispersing agent is dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 16
Alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl
The one or two therein such as Benzylphosphonium Bromide ammonium;
In one embodiment of the invention, must have following characteristics for the water-soluble monomer of grafting:Strand
In containing reactive functional group, the reactive functional group includes but not limited to carbon-carbon double bond, sulfydryl, epoxy group, amino
Deng the monomer for graft reaction can be sodium p styrene sulfonate, maleic maleic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methyl-prop
The one or two therein such as olefin(e) acid, acrylic acid methyl itaconic, 2- mercapto ethane sulfonic acids sodium, 3- sulfydryl -1- propanesulfonates.
In one embodiment of the invention, initiator is inorganic peroxide, can be ammonium persulfate, persulfuric acid
The one or two therein such as sodium, potassium peroxydisulfate;
In one embodiment of the invention, solvent for use is water.
The organic pigment powder prepared using the method is also claimed in the present invention.
Advantageous effect:Self-dispersing nanometer organic pigment powder prepared by the method for the invention grain size in an aqueous medium
It is small and be evenly distributed (grain size≤130nm, PDI≤0.2), there is preferable self-dispersing, simple production process, equipment investment
Small, product quality is stablized, and is suitble to industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It weighs 2kg dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride to be dissolved into the deionized water of 200kg, 15min is stirred with blender,
After dispersant is completely dissolved, 8kgC.I pigment blue 15s are added in:3, it is placed on high speed dispersor and disperses 2h, add in the positive silicon of 1.6kg
Sour tetra-ethyl ester and 1.6kg silane coupling As 151, reaction for 24 hours, add in 1.6kg sodium p styrene sulfonates, are warming up to 70 DEG C of additions
0.32kg sodium peroxydisulfates are reacted, and are reacted 4h, are carried out eccentric cleaning with supercentrifuge, be then transferred to oven drying, will be dry
Powder pigment after dry is ground with colloid mill or pulverizer, and is filtered with 200 mesh filter screens, you can is obtained aqueous self-dispersing and is received
Rice organic pigment powder.
Embodiment 2
It weighs 0.3kg dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride to be dissolved into the deionized water of 200kg, be stirred with blender
15min after dispersant is completely dissolved, adds in 1kgC.I pigment blue 15s:3, it is placed on high speed dispersor and disperses 2h, add in
0.2kg tetraethyl orthosilicates and 0.2kg silane coupling As 151, reaction for 24 hours, add in 0.2Kg sodium p styrene sulfonates, are warming up to
70 DEG C add in 0.64kg sodium peroxydisulfates and are reacted, and react 6h, carry out eccentric cleaning with supercentrifuge, be then transferred to baking oven and do
It is dry, dried powder pigment is ground with colloid mill or pulverizer, and is filtered with 200 mesh filter screens, you can obtain aqueous
Self-dispersing nanometer organic pigment powder.
Embodiment 3
It weighs 4.8kg hexadecyltrimethylammonium chlorides to be dissolved into the deionized water of 200kg, be stirred with blender
15min after dispersant is completely dissolved, adds in 8kgC.I pigment red 122s, is placed on high speed dispersor and disperses 2h, adding in 4kg just
Tetraethyl orthosilicate and 4kg silane coupling As 171, reaction for 24 hours, add in 4Kg sodium p styrene sulfonates, are warming up to 70 DEG C of additions
0.32kg potassium peroxydisulfates are reacted, and are reacted 4h, are carried out eccentric cleaning with supercentrifuge, be then transferred to oven drying, will be dry
Powder pigment after dry is ground with colloid mill or pulverizer, and is filtered with 200 mesh filter screens, you can is obtained aqueous self-dispersing and is received
Rice organic pigment powder.
Embodiment 4
It weighs 2kg hexadecyltrimethylammonium chlorides to be dissolved into the deionized water of 200kg, 15min is stirred with blender,
After dispersant is completely dissolved, 8kgC.I pigment red 122s are added in, is placed on high speed dispersor and disperses 2h, add in the positive silicic acid of 1.6kg
Tetra-ethyl ester and 1.6kg silane coupling As 171, reaction for 24 hours, add in 1.6kg sodium p styrene sulfonates, are warming up to 70 DEG C of additions
0.64kg ammonium persulfates are reacted, and are reacted 6h, are carried out eccentric cleaning with supercentrifuge, be then transferred to oven drying, will be dry
Powder pigment after dry is ground with colloid mill or pulverizer, and is filtered with 200 mesh filter screens, you can is obtained aqueous self-dispersing and is received
Rice organic pigment powder.
Embodiment 5
It weighs 3kg dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides to be dissolved into the deionized water of 200kg, be stirred with blender
15min after dispersant is completely dissolved, adds in 8kgC.I pigment yellows 74, is placed on high speed dispersor and disperses 2h, adding in 3kg just
Tetraethyl orthosilicate and 3kg silane coupling As 151, reaction for 24 hours, add in 3kg sodium p styrene sulfonates, are warming up to 70 DEG C of additions
0.32g potassium peroxydisulfates are reacted, and are reacted 4h, are carried out eccentric cleaning with supercentrifuge, be then transferred to oven drying, by drying
Powder pigment afterwards is ground with colloid mill or pulverizer, and is filtered with 200 mesh filter screens, you can obtains aqueous self-dispersing nanometer
Organic pigment powder.
The pigment particle size and dispersion degree prepared to different embodiments is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1, using the present invention's
Self-dispersing nanometer organic pigment powder prepared by method is small in an aqueous medium and be evenly distributed (grain size≤130nm, PDI by grain size
≤ 0.2), there is preferable self-dispersing.
Water nano dispersible pigment color paste performance indicator prepared by table 1
Note:1) grain size is measured using Nanosizer ZS90 (Malvern I nstruments Ltd);Pigment content accounts for
The 20% of dispersion;
2) PDI is measured using Nanosizer ZS90 (Malvern I nstruments Ltd), it is considered that PDI is got over
Greatly, particle diameter distribution is wider, and PDI is smaller, and particle diameter distribution is more uniform.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this skill
The people of art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do various change and modification, therefore the protection model of the present invention
Enclosing be subject to what claims were defined.