CN108137373A - The manufacturing device of glass plate - Google Patents

The manufacturing device of glass plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108137373A
CN108137373A CN201680057501.0A CN201680057501A CN108137373A CN 108137373 A CN108137373 A CN 108137373A CN 201680057501 A CN201680057501 A CN 201680057501A CN 108137373 A CN108137373 A CN 108137373A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
glass tape
glass plate
cut
score line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680057501.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108137373B (en
Inventor
和泉纯
和泉纯一
熊崎直树
鹈野荣
盐路拓也
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Publication of CN108137373A publication Critical patent/CN108137373A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108137373B publication Critical patent/CN108137373B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B17/00Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
    • C03B17/06Forming glass sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/023Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
    • C03B33/03Glass cutting tables; Apparatus for transporting or handling sheet glass during the cutting or breaking operations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B17/00Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
    • C03B17/06Forming glass sheets
    • C03B17/064Forming glass sheets by the overflow downdraw fusion process; Isopipes therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/023Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
    • C03B33/033Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The manufacturing device of the glass plate of the present invention has:Mechanism (2) is delineated, one side is followed the glass tape (G) carried downwards after the forming based on glass tube down-drawing and declined, and forms score line (S) in surface (Ga) side on one side;Strip breaking mechanism (3), follow glass tape (G) decline in its one side, on one side bending stress is assigned to score line forming portion (Gs), thus glass tape (G) is fractureed and cuts off and cut out glass plate (Gx), there is strip breaking mechanism (3) bending stress that score line forming portion (Gs) is made to be bent in a manner that surface (Ga) side becomes protrusion being rotated in the state of supporting glass plate (Gx) to assign component (20), wherein, strip breaking mechanism (3), which has from surface (Ga) side bearing, is located at the position (Gd) of score line (S) than glass tape (Gs) position against the top and the help roll that fractures (21) for the cut-out that assists fractureing.

Description

The manufacturing device of glass plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing devices of glass plate, and the manufacturing device of the glass plate is in the glass by glass tube down-drawing progressive forming Glass band forms score line, and assigns bending stress to the position for being formed with score line, and thus glass tape fractures cut-out.
Background technology
It is well known that glass plate is used as liquid crystal display, plasma scope, organic el display, field emission The glass substrate of the flat-panel monitors such as display or the cloche that is used as smart mobile phone, plate PC etc. etc. and assemble In diversified electronic device.
One of manufacturing method as glass plate can enumerate following method:It will be by with overflow downdraw, slot draw Method, again daraf(reciprocal of farad) etc. are cut off for the glass tape of the glass tube down-drawing progressive forming of representative by defined length, thus cut out glass from glass tape Glass plate.Moreover, an example of device is also disclosed by patent document 1 used in manufacturing method as described above.
The manufacturing device of glass plate disclosed in above-mentioned document has:Delineate mechanism, one side follow after forming by Lower section carry glass tape and decline, on one side along width direction a surface side formed score line (in the above documents be carve Line);Strip breaking mechanism, one side are followed glass tape and are declined, and assign bending to the score line forming portion for being formed with score line on one side Stress and glass tape is fractureed cut-out.The cut-out that fractures is performed by the strip breaking mechanism, is present in delineation so as to be cut out from glass tape The cut-out portion of the lower section of line is used as glass plate.
Strip breaking mechanism has:Fulcrum member (being in the above documents anvil block), from another surface side and score line forming portion Abut and become the fulcrum for the cut-out that fractures;And bending stress assigns component (being in the above documents glass plate clamping close device), It is in the state of cut-out portion is supported using fulcrum member as the center of rotation and from a surface side of glass tape towards another surface side Thus rotation makes score line forming portion be bent in a manner that a surface side becomes protrusion.
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-137930 bulletins
Invention content
The subject that the invention solves
However, in the manufacturing device of above-mentioned glass plate, following such should solve is led to the problem of.
That is, when bending stress assigns component rotation, the cut-out portion for being supported on the state that the bending stress assigns component chases after The rotation of component is assigned with bending stress and be the center rotated from a surface side of glass tape towards another using score line forming portion Surface side rotates.On the other hand, in glass tape positioned at position and the cut-out portion of the position more against the top than score line on the contrary, along with Bending stress assign component rotation and using score line forming portion for rotation center from another surface side of glass tape towards on one side Side rotates.Therefore, it is impossible to score line forming portion is made effectively to be bent, so as to be difficult to make because being bent the bending stress generated effectively Act on score line forming portion.As a result, present situation be induce glass tape cut-out it is bad.
The technical task of the present invention completed in view of the foregoing is that it is possible to the glass by glass tube down-drawing progressive forming Glass band performs the cut-out that reliably fractures.
Solution
The present invention createed to solve the above-mentioned problems is the manufacturing device of glass plate, is had:Mechanism is delineated, It follows and is declined by glass tube down-drawing progressive forming and the glass tape carried downwards on one side, on one side along width direction in a surface side Form score line;And strip breaking mechanism, glass tape decline is followed on one side, on one side to being formed with the score line forming portion of score line Bending stress is assigned, thus glass tape fractures and cuts off and cut out from glass tape the cut-out portion for the lower section for being present in score line, folding There is breaking mechanism bending stress to assign component, which assigns component in the state of cut-out portion is supported from the one of glass tape Surface side is rotated towards another surface side, and score line forming portion is thus made to be bent in a manner that a surface side becomes protrusion, which is characterized in that Strip breaking mechanism has the auxiliary body that fractures, this fracture auxiliary body by from a face side bearing glass tape be located at than score line The position of position against the top is come the cut-out that assists fractureing.
According to structure as described above, in glass tape positioned at the position of the position more against the top than score line (hereinafter, table State as top position) it is broken off the cut-out that fractures that auxiliary body performs glass tape in the state of a face side bearing.Moreover, curved When transverse stress imparting component is rotated along with the execution for the cut-out that fractures, the cut-out portion for being present in the lower section of score line follows bending Stress assigns the rotation of component and is rotated from a surface side of glass tape towards another surface side.On the other hand, about top position, folding Disconnected auxiliary body prevents the position from assigning the rotation of component along with bending stress and rotated from another surface side towards a surface side.Cause This, can be such that score line forming portion is preferably bent, so as to which bending stress is made to effectively act on the score line forming portion. As a result, glass tape can be assuredly shut off.
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that roller is in the auxiliary body that fractures.
In this way, since roller is in the auxiliary body that fractures, can avoid due to the slip of fracture auxiliary body and glass tape Glass tape is caused to be scratched such state of affairs to occur.
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that strip breaking mechanism has in another surface side of glass tape swings limitation machine Structure, the swing limiting mechanism and fractures auxiliary body's coordinated and limits the thickness direction of the glass tape after the cutting out of cut-out portion Swing.
In such manner, it is possible to it is cut out by the coordinated for the two mechanisms of auxiliary body and swing limiting mechanism that fracture to limit Portion be cut out after glass tape thickness direction on swing.Thereby, it is possible to avoid glass tape and the transport road along glass tape Diameter and the contacts such as machinery for being configured.As a result, it is the state of affairs as glass tape damage caused by cause to contact that can prevent Occur.
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that swing limiting mechanism is roller.
In this way, it is roller due to swinging limiting mechanism, when can avoid the slip because swinging limiting mechanism and glass tape Glass tape is caused to be scratched such state of affairs to occur.
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that swing limiting mechanism and be configured to, can be used for close to glass tape It limits the restriction site swung and is used between the two positions of the retreating position kept out of the way move, and form far from glass tape To be moved after the cutting out of cut-out portion from retreating position to restriction site.
In this way, become the knot moved after the cutting out of cut-out portion from retreating position to restriction site due to swinging limiting mechanism Structure, therefore (cut-out portion cut out before) can be such that swing limiting mechanism treats in advance in the implementation procedure for fractureing cut-out of glass tape Machine is in the retreating position far from glass tape.Therefore, it is possible to avoid swing limiting mechanism in the implementation procedure for the cut-out that fractures with glass Glass band contacts and the state of affairs as interfering the bending of score line forming portion occurs.
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that in the swing limiting mechanism and glass tape for being moved to restriction site Gap is formed between another side.
In this way, due to being configured to be formed between the swing limiting mechanism and the another side of glass tape for being moved to restriction site There is gap, therefore can prevent from fractureing and auxiliary body and be moved to the swing limiting mechanism of restriction site and clamp in a thickness direction Glass tape.Thereby, it is possible to while the swing for limiting glass tape, avoid using two mechanisms undeservedly to glass tape working tension Deng and the state of affairs as causing harmful effect to the forming of the glass tape based on glass tube down-drawing generates.
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that the auxiliary body that fractures limits machine with the swing for being moved to restriction site Structure is configured to clip the non-effective portion for being present in width direction both ends of glass tape.
In this way, when fractureing auxiliary body and swinging the swing of limiting mechanism limitation glass tape, glass tape can be avoided It is present in effective portion (later as the position of product) of width direction central portion and auxiliary body and the swing limitation machine of fractureing Structure contacts.Therefore, it is possible to prevent from be thus effective portion of glass tape being caused to be contaminated to contact.
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that the auxiliary body that fractures limits with the swing for being moved to restriction site Mechanism processed is configured to clip the lower end of the glass tape after the cutting out of cut-out portion.
It auxiliary body and is moved to the two mechanisms of the swing limiting mechanism of restriction site in this way, fractureing and is present in and cuts Go out the identical height and position in the lower end of the glass tape after the cutting out of portion.Therefore, it is possible to preferably limit the amplitude of swing maximum Lower end swing.Moreover, the swing by limiting lower end, can be effectively prevented the swing of glass tape entirety.
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that the auxiliary body that fractures is located at the position than delineation mechanism on the lower.
In this way, since the auxiliary body that fractures is located at the position than delineation mechanism on the lower, the auxiliary body that fractures becomes Relative to the score line that delineation mechanism is formed positioned at the state in the downstream side of the transport path of glass tape.That is, delineation mechanism The score line formed moves after it is formed along with the carrying of glass tape to the auxiliary body side that fractures.Therefore, upper portion Position is also to the auxiliary body's side movement that fractures in the same manner as score line.Therefore, it is moved as long as the auxiliary body that fractures supports to itself side The top position to come over, therefore the auxiliary for the cut-out that can be effectively carried out fractureing.
Invention effect
In accordance with the invention it is possible to which score line forming portion is made effectively to be bent, bending stress can be made to effectively act on this Score line forming portion, therefore glass tape can be assuredly shut off.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the summary for the manufacturing device for showing the glass plate involved by the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the summary for the manufacturing device for showing the glass plate involved by the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the manufacture dress of the glass plate involved by the first embodiment of the present invention from A-A directions shown in FIG. 1 The vertical view put.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged plan view shown in the periphery of the backing roll amplification with deformation imparting mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the manufacture dress of the glass plate involved by the first embodiment of the present invention from B-B directions shown in FIG. 1 The vertical view put.
Fig. 6 is will to delineate the cutting wheel that has of mechanism and take turns enlarged plan view shown in the periphery amplification of backing roll.
Fig. 7 is the vertical profile on the cutting wheel that delineation mechanism has from the D-D directions in Fig. 6 and the periphery for taking turns backing roll Side view.
Fig. 8 is will to delineate the cutting wheel that has of mechanism and take turns enlarged plan view shown in the periphery amplification of backing roll.
Fig. 9 is the manufacture dress of the glass plate involved by the first embodiment of the present invention from C-C directions shown in fig. 5 The front view put.
Figure 10 is the enlarged side view assigned the bending stress that strip breaking mechanism has shown in the periphery amplification of component.
Figure 11 is the enlarged plan view shown in the periphery amplification of swing limitation roller with strip breaking mechanism.
Figure 12 is the enlarged plan view shown in the periphery amplification of gas nozzle and suction nozzle with strip breaking mechanism.
Figure 13 is the enlarged side view shown in the periphery amplification of the fulcrum rod with strip breaking mechanism.
Figure 14 is the enlarged side view shown in the periphery amplification of the fulcrum rod with strip breaking mechanism.
Figure 15 is the enlarged side view shown in the periphery amplification of the fulcrum rod with strip breaking mechanism.
Figure 16 is the front view of the summary for the manufacturing device for showing the glass plate involved by second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the enlarged side view assigned the bending stress that strip breaking mechanism has shown in the periphery amplification of component.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the manufacturing device of the glass plate involved by embodiments of the present invention is illustrated with reference to attached drawing.It needs Illustrate, in the accompanying drawings, the width direction of glass tape is represented by " X-X directions ", by the length direction of glass tape by " Y-Y Direction " represents, the thickness direction of glass tape is represented by " Z-Z directions ".
First, the summary of the manufacturing device of the glass plate involved by the first embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
<First embodiment>
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the manufacturing device 1 of the glass plate involved by first embodiment of the invention is as follows Device:It is used for the flexible glass tape G that will downwards be carried by glass tube down-drawing progressive forming (for example, thickness is 700 Below μm) it is cut off by specific length, the glass plate Gx as cut-out portion is thus continuously cut out from glass tape G.Glass plate Manufacturing device 1 is configured to perform following operation repeatedly:One is for glass tape G surface Ga (the table back side Ga of glass tape G, Surface Ga in Gb) along width direction (X-X directions) formation score line S;The second is by the quarter for being formed with score line S Scribing line forming portion Gs assigns bending stress and glass tape G fractures cut-out.It should be noted that in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, omit The diagram of the inscape of a part for the manufacturing device 1 of glass plate, the inscape of illustration omitted exists in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Fig. 3 is illustrated later.
As shown in arrow E-E in Fig. 1, the manufacturing device 1 of above-mentioned glass plate has delineation mechanism 2, the delineation mechanism 2 Formed while following glass tape G and declining the formation action of score line S and after score line S is formed upward The return action of return.In addition, as shown in arrow F-F in Fig. 1, under than transport path of the delineation mechanism 2 by glass tape G The position of trip side has strip breaking mechanism 3, which carries out performing the cut-out that fractures while following glass tape G and declining Snap action and the homing action resetted upward after the cut-out that fractures is performed.It delineates mechanism 2 and strip breaking mechanism 3 can Move up and down independently of each other, delineation mechanism 2 using in Fig. 1 by solid line represent position as upper end, will be by double dot dash line table The position shown is moved up and down as lower end.On the other hand, strip breaking mechanism 3 will be made by the position that double dot dash line represents in Fig. 1 It is moved up and down for upper end, using by the position that solid line represents as lower end.
In addition, the manufacturing device 1 of glass plate is in the position than delineation mechanism 2 by the upstream side of the transport path of glass tape G Has deformation imparting mechanism 4, the glass tape G which makes to move in delineation mechanism 2 is with along width direction (X-X side To) surface Ga side is made to be bent as the mode of protrusion.In addition, have to receive holding by the cut-out that fractures from strip breaking mechanism 3 Row and the glass plate Gx that cuts out and by the transfer mechanism 5 of its downstream process transfer.
Here, contain the manufacturing process in product glass plate at the width direction both ends of the glass tape shaped by glass tube down-drawing In the non-effective portion that is removed.In addition, the scrap portion that thickness is larger compared with other positions is contained in non-effective portion.It is said in following In bright, " non-effective portion Gu " is expressed as in the case of the position in addition to scrap portion in representing non-effective portion, is representing useless Material is expressed as " scrap portion Gm " in the case of portion.
Hereinafter, the details for deforming imparting mechanism 4 are illustrated.
Deformation imparting mechanism 4 makes surface Ga to imitate glass tape G original along the bending of width direction (X-X directions) The mode that side becomes protrusion is bent glass tape G.As shown in Fig. 2, transport road of the deformation imparting mechanism 4 along glass tape G Diameter is configured with two, this two deformation imparting mechanisms 4 have identical structure.As shown in figure 3, two deformation imparting mechanisms 4 is each A deformation imparting mechanism 4 is in the surface Ga side of glass tape G two positions separated from each other, overleaf Gb sides position in the width direction The bearing as abutting member abutted with glass tape G is respectively provided in two mutual positions at two aforementioned positions Roller 4a.Two backing roll 4a of surface Ga side and two backing roll 4a of back side Gb sides are with the width direction center Gc of glass tape G On the basis of and be symmetrically configured, and in a manner that the non-effective portion Gu at the width direction both ends with being present in glass tape G is abutted Configuration.Moreover, it is sandwiched on thickness direction (Z-Z directions) using the backing roll 4a of surface Ga side and the backing roll 4a of back side Gb sides Glass tape G.It should be noted that the backing roll 4a of surface Ga side and the backing roll 4a of back side Gb sides are free roll.
Each backing roll 4a links respectively via ball-screw (illustration omitted) and with cylinder 4b, and each cylinder 4b is respectively arranged in In the frame 6 that the surface Ga side of glass tape G and back side Gb sides are configured.Moreover, each backing roll 4a is by adjusting in each cylinder 4b The increase and decrease of pressure and can be mobile along the thickness direction (Z-Z directions) of glass tape G as shown in arrow H-H in figure 3, and by Ball-screw and be moved forward and backward, thus allow for the micro-adjustment of the position along thickness direction.As a result, by making surface Ga side Backing roll 4a and back side Gb sides backing roll 4a it is mobile and adjust the position of the thickness direction along glass tape G of each backing roll 4a It puts, the bending (curvature) along width direction (X-X directions) of glass tape G can be made arbitrarily to change.
Here, when the backing roll 4a of the backing roll 4a by surface Ga side and back side Gb sides sandwich glass tape G, due to making glass Glass band G is reliably bent along width direction (X-X directions), therefore as shown in figure 4, it is preferred that bearing by adjacent surface Ga side The lap J of roller 4a and the backing roll 4a of back side Gb sides are (to situations of the two backing roll 4a from the direction along its rotary shaft Under lap) be set as in the range of 3mm~100mm.Additionally, it is preferred that by the backing roll 4a of adjacent surface Ga side and back side Gb The separating distance K of the backing roll 4a of side be set as (along the separating distance on the direction of the rotary shaft of two backing roll 4a) 30mm~ In the range of 500mm.Further, since by glass tape G to delineation in the state of steadily maintaining along the bending of width direction Mechanism 2 moves in, therefore as shown in Fig. 2, it is preferred that by the height and position of the formation of score line S since being delineated mechanism 2 to closest Separating distance L until delineating the deformation imparting mechanism 4 of mechanism 2 is set as (along the separating distance of the transport path of glass tape G) In the range of 100mm~1500mm.
Structure from the description above, the glass tape G moved in delineation mechanism 2 become with along width direction (X-X side To) surface Ga side is made to become the state that the mode of protrusion is bent.In addition, in glass tape G, using width direction center Gc as point The position of the side on boundary and the position of opposite side become the state being symmetrically bent.
Hereinafter, the variation for deforming imparting mechanism 4 is illustrated.
In the present embodiment, backing roll 4a is used as the abutting member abutted with glass tape G, but be not limited to This.For example, it is also possible to it is configured instead of each backing roll 4a on the length direction (Y-Y directions) of glass tape G in the conveying of strip Band (conveying direction is from top to lower section).The length direction along glass tape G is configured alternatively, it is also possible to replace each backing roll 4a Pole of extension etc..
Hereinafter, the details for delineating mechanism 2 are illustrated.
As shown in figs.5 and 6, delineation mechanism 2 has:By in the surface Ga of glass tape G along width direction (X- X-direction) advance and formed score line S as formed component cutting wheel 2a;Row is supported from back side Gb sides across glass tape G It cutting wheel 2a in and is advanced using in the state synchronous with cutting wheel 2a overleaf Gb along width direction auxiliary as being formed Help the wheel backing roll 2b of component.The diameter D2 for taking turns backing roll 2b is more than the diameter D1 of cutting wheel 2a.In addition, in cutting wheel 2a and The front and rear of the direction of travel M of wheel backing roll 2b is each configured with while glass tape G through-thickness (Z-Z directions) is clamped With a pair of of the niproll 7 advanced together with cutting wheel 2a and wheel backing roll 2b along width direction.Moreover, cutting wheel 2a, wheel branch Runner 2b and each niproll 7 can imitate advancing along the bending of width direction for glass tape G.It should be noted that wheel Backing roll 2b and each niproll 7 are free roll.
It is in multiple niprolls 7, the rear of cutting wheel 2a and advance in the surface Ga of glass tape G niproll 7 (with Under, it is expressed as specific niproll 7a) there is the shape different from other niprolls 7.As shown in fig. 7,7 shape of other niprolls As cylindric.On the other hand, specific niproll 7a has:The relatively small small diameter portion 7aa of diameter;And glass tape G's It is rolled in surface Ga and the large-diameter portion 7ab relatively large with diameter that the both sides of small diameter portion 7aa are respectively connected with.Moreover, specific clamping Roller 7a is configured to advance across the state of the score line S formed by cutting wheel 2a with small diameter portion 7aa.As a result, in specific niproll In the traveling process of 7a, the only large-diameter portion 7ab in small diameter portion 7aa and large-diameter portion 7ab becomes what is contacted with the surface Ga of glass tape G State.
Cutting wheel 2a and advance in surface Ga two niprolls 7 (hereinafter, by these unified presentations be surface advance 8) group links with conveyer 12 as shown in Figure 1, which has the driving wheel for driving servo motor as power source 9th, driven wheel 10, be wound in the band 11 of driving wheel 9 and driven wheel 10.The conveyer 12 is by width direction (the X-X side of glass tape G To) conveying direction is set as, and the direction that the conveyer 12 can turn round band 11 is opposite.Moreover, the rotation along with driving wheel 9 Then band 11 is turned round, thus surface traveling group 8 is moved along the width direction of glass tape G.
As shown in figure 5, the cutting wheel 2a and two niprolls 7 of composition surface traveling group 8 distinguish by with these components Connection each ball-screw 12a and with conveyer 12 link in the state of also can be along the thickness direction (Z-Z of glass tape G Direction) it is mobile.Each respective drivings of ball-screw 12a are controlled by servo mechanism (illustration omitted).Moreover, surface traveling group 8 is logical It crosses and is moved in the moving process along the width direction of glass tape G (X-X directions) also along thickness direction, thus imitate glass Advancing along the bending of width direction with G.
It is being accommodated in its shell 13 as shown in Figure 1, conveyer 12 is configured.Moreover, as shown in Fig. 2, along with shell 13 It is moved up and down by the ball-screw 15 linked with servo motor 14 along the guiding piece 16 for being set to frame 6, conveyer 12 It moves up and down.
Equally, as shown in figure 5, taking turns backing roll 2b and two niprolls 7 overleaf advanced on Gb (hereinafter, by them It is referred to as countermarch group 17) connect respectively with ball-screw 18a (ball-screw with the structure identical with ball-screw 12a) Knot, and link as shown in Figure 9 with conveyer 18, which has the structure identical with conveyer 12 and across glass tape G and be opposed to be configured with conveyer 12.
Structure from the description above, delineate mechanism 2 carry out forming action when, two conveyers 12,18 with glass tape G The identical speed of transporting velocity and glass tape G followed with the state being mutually in step in surface Ga side and back side Gb sides decline.And And during two conveyers 12,18 follow glass tape G declines, surface traveling group 8 and countermarch group 17 imitate glass The bending along width direction (X-X directions) with G and advance.It should be noted that it in the present embodiment, is advanced with surface The mode that group 8 and countermarch group 17 imitate above-mentioned deformation imparting mechanism 4 to assign the bending of glass tape G and advance is controlled System.In addition, in glass tape G, so as to (be applied with friendship in figure 6 by the position that surface traveling group 8 and countermarch group 17 clip Pitch the position of hachure) the flat mode of shape control opposite position between cutting wheel 2a, wheel backing roll 2b and each niproll 7 Put relationship.When formation of the score line S to glass tape G is completed, the decline that two conveyers 12,18 follow glass tape G stops.
On the other hand, when delineating the progress return action of mechanism 2, two conveyers 12,18 are in surface Ga side and back side Gb The state that side is mutually in step is moved upward.Moreover, during two conveyers 12,18 are moved upward, band 11 is with forming Direction in action is oppositely turned round, surface traveling group 8 and countermarch group 17 along glass tape G width direction (X-X side To) and oppositely moved with the direction in formation action.At this point, in the ball-screw 12a and ball that are controlled by servo mechanism Under the driving of leading screw 18a, surface traveling group 8 and countermarch group 17 along the thickness direction (Z-Z directions) of glass tape and with Mode far from glass tape G moves, and thus two traveling groups 8,17 are controlled as in return action not contacting with glass tape G. Moreover, in height and position of two conveyers 12,18 back to the formation for starting score line S (the score line S that next time is formed), stop Only their movements upward.
Hereinafter, the variation for delineating mechanism 2 is illustrated.
In the present embodiment, cutting wheel 2a is used, but be not limited to as the formation component for forming score line S This, as long as score line S can be formed by being moved in the surface Ga of glass tape G, can also just use other components.It enumerates If an example, as component is formed, acicular formation blade etc. can also be used.In addition, about auxiliary part is formed, it can also Using the component other than wheel backing roll 2b, as long as formation component on the move can be supported across glass tape G.
In addition, in the present embodiment, surface traveling group 8 and back side traveling group 17 is made to imitate deformation imparting mechanism 4 It assigns the bending of glass tape G and advances, but it's not limited to that.For example, it is also possible to utilize the width direction along glass tape G Multiple displacement sensors of (X-X directions) arrangement will move in the bending for the glass tape G for delineating mechanism 2 to detect, and be based on Testing result makes surface traveling group 8 and back side traveling group 17 imitate advancing along the bending of width direction for glass tape G. So, even if in the case where glass tape G has and rises and falls, score line S can be also reliably formed.
In addition, in the present embodiment, so as to be put down by the shape at position that surface traveling group 8 and countermarch group 17 clip Smooth mode controls the relative position relation between cutting wheel 2a, wheel backing roll 2b and each niproll 7.However, do not limit to In this, cutting wheel 2a, wheel backing roll 2b can also be controlled in a manner of the bending at position for maintaining to be clipped by two traveling groups 8,17 And the relative position relation between each niproll 7.
Alternatively, it is also possible to replace the specific niproll 7a used in the present embodiment, what is formed from cutting wheel 2a Score line S is upward or at the height and position of lower section offset, configuration imitate glass tape G along width direction (X-X directions) Bending and the niproll 7 advanced in surface Ga.In addition it is also possible to instead of each niproll 7 used in the present embodiment, Configuration maintenance between glass tape G imitates being moved along the bending of width direction for glass tape G in the state of having gap Guide reel.In this case, in both the surface Ga side of glass tape G and back side Gb sides opposed pairs guide reel, control Relative position relation so that the mutual distance of the two is slightly longer than the thickness of glass tape G.Alternatively, it is also possible to only The niproll 7 of a part in multiple niprolls 7 is replaced with into guide reel.In the case where carrying out replacement as described above, such as It, preferably will be in the rear of cutting wheel 2a and (the specific niproll of niproll 7 advanced in the surface Ga of glass tape G shown in Fig. 8 7a) replace with guide reel 7x.It should be noted that guide reel 7x is also free roll.Here, it is formed in guide reel 7x and glass The width AA in the gap between the surface Ga with G is preferably set in the range of 0.5mm~5mm.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when delineating the progress return action of mechanism 2, two conveyers 12,18 are in surface Ga The state that side and back side Gb sides are mutually in step is moved upward, and however, it is not limited to this, can also distinguish two conveyers 12,18 It is moved upward.
Hereinafter, the details of strip breaking mechanism 3 are illustrated.
As shown in Figure 10, strip breaking mechanism 3 has:It is abutted from back side Gb sides with score line forming portion Gs and becomes the cut-out that fractures Fulcrum the fulcrum rod 19 as fulcrum member;It is present in the state of the glass plate Gx of the lower section of score line S with bearing from table Face Ga sides rotate towards back side Gb sides and score line forming portion Gs bendings are made to assign component to assign the bending stress of bending stress 20;For limiting the work of the swing of the thickness direction (Z-Z directions) of the glass tape G of (glass plate Gx cut out after) after the cut-out that fractures Swing to swing limiting mechanism limits roller 21;Spray the gas for blowing the winged glass dust Gk along with fracture cut-out and generation The gas nozzle 22 of 22a;And the suction nozzle 23 for attracting glass dust Gk.It should be noted that the composition of these strip breaking mechanisms 3 The swing limitation roller 21 for being located at the top in element is located at the position than delineation mechanism 3 on the lower.
As shown in figure 9, fulcrum rod 19 extends, and its overall length compares glass along the width direction (X-X directions) of glass tape G Broad-ruler modest ability with G.Therefore, fulcrum rod 19 can be linear with delineation in the range of the entire width of score line forming portion Gs It is abutted into portion Gs.It should be noted that it as shown in figure 5, is overlooked in fulcrum rod 19 with the score line forming portion Gs positions abutted Arc-shaped is bent under observation.In addition, the position of the abutting is as shown in Figure 10, be formed as male bend curved surface under side view observation.
Fulcrum rod 19 links with cylinder (illustration omitted), along with the increase and decrease of the internal pressure of the cylinder, such as arrow N-N in Figure 10 It is shown, it can be mobile along the thickness direction (Z-Z directions) of glass tape G.Fulcrum rod 19 can be realized as a result, connects to glass tape G Closely and far from glass tape G.As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned cylinder is fixed on plate 27, which links by with servo motor 24 Ball-screw 25 and moved up and down along the guiding piece 26 set on frame 6.Moreover, moving up and down along with plate 27, Cylinder and fulcrum rod 19 move up and down.
As shown in Figure 10, bending stress assigns component 20 and has:The multiple supporting members of the conduct (bearing of supporting glass plate Gx Body) multiple chuck 20a;Multiple chuck 20a are remained and can respectively be slided along the thickness direction (Z-Z directions) of glass plate Gx The dynamic arm 20b that fractures as holding member.
Multiple chuck 20a are mutual along the scrap portion Gm for being present in width direction (X-X directions) both ends of glass plate Gx Arrangement of turning up the soil is detached, these chucks 20a can carry out the releasing of holding and the holding of scrap portion Gm.Such as arrow P- in Figure 10 Shown in P, each chuck 20a has a pair of of the pawl 20aa being opened and closed by the pressure of air, useless to hold using a pair of pawl 20aa Material portion Gm.In addition, as shown in arrow Q-Q in Figure 10, each chuck 20a is around the axis 28 of the width direction extension along glass tape G Rotation, thus, it is possible to arbitrarily set its posture.
As shown in Figure 1, the arm 20b that fractures is provided with one in a manner of clipping glass plate Gx in width direction (X-X directions) It is right.As shown in Figure 10, a pair arm 20b that fractures is respectively provided with:The rodlike arm body 20ba extended as the crow flies;With arm body 20ba It is separated from each other turn up the soil installation and multiple holding plate 20bb for keeping each chuck 20a;And for by multiple holding plate 20bb It is respectively arranged in the bolt 20bc of arm body 20ba.
Arm body 20ba can make posture from Figure 10 from the initial attitude that solid line represents to the folding represented by double dot dash line Disconnected attitudes vibration (changing as shown in arrow R-R in Figure 10).Along with the variation of the posture of arm body 20ba, by multiple The glass plate Gx that chuck 20a is held is rotated centered on score line forming portion Gs.As a result, score line forming portion Gs with along The length direction (Y-Y directions) of glass tape G and make surface Ga side become protrusion mode be bent, and to score line forming portion Gs Assign bending stress.The slave initial attitude of arm body 20ba to the variation of the posture for the posture that fractures by arm body 20ba around axis 29 rotate to carry out, and the axis 29 is along the score line forming portion Gs abutted with fulcrum rod 19 in width direction (X-X directions) Upper extension.As the structure that bending stress is made to assign 20 unitary rotation of component along with the rotation of arm body 20ba.Arm master The initial attitude of body 20ba becomes in the case of from the direction of the width direction along glass tape G relative to plumb line 30 And the posture of angle, θ is tilted.
As shown in Figure 1, arm body 20ba is fixed on plate 35, the plate 35 is by the ball-screw 32 linked with servo motor 31 And it is moved up and down along the guiding piece 34 set on frame 33.Moreover, moving up and down along with plate 35, arm body 20ba (it is whole that bending stress assigns component 20) moves up and down.In addition, frame 33 is by the ball wire linked with servo motor 36 Thick stick 37 and can be moved along guiding piece 38, the guiding piece 38 along glass tape G width direction (X-X directions) extend.Moreover, pass through It accordingly moves frame 33 with the size of the width dimensions of glass plate Gx (glass tape G), the edge of arm body 20ba can be adjusted The position of width direction.
As shown in Figure 10, it is respectively formed on the thickness direction (Z-Z directions) in glass plate Gx in multiple holding plate 20bb Above-mentioned arm body 20ba is fixed in, is thus kept in the slot hole 20bba of strip, the bolt 20bc across slot hole 20bba Plate 20bb is installed in arm body 20ba.Therefore, as shown in arrow W-W in Figure 10, each holding plate 20bb is with being formed in the holding The length of the slot hole 20bba of plate 20bb correspondingly, can be slided relative to arm body 20ba along the thickness direction of glass plate Gx It is dynamic.Moreover, by adjusting each holding plate 20bb relative to the position of arm body 20ba and the posture of above-mentioned each chuck 20a, respectively Chuck 20a can be held while the curved shape of the length direction (Y-Y directions) along glass tape G of glass plate Gx is maintained Glass plate Gx.
Here, sliding holding plate 20bb to adjust holding plate 20bb relative to the position of arm body 20ba When, due to inhibiting small as much as possible the width of slip, the value of above-mentioned angle, θ is preferably 0.1 °~10 ° of range It is interior.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 10, it is equipped in the lower end of above-mentioned arm body 20ba as lower end member to undertake Lower end bearing rod 39, the lower end bearing rod 39 is when fractureing cut-out along under width direction (X-X directions) supporting glass plate Gx Surface Ga side in the Gxa of end.Lower end bearing rod 39 is installed on arm body 20ba via barred body 40, which can realize Rotation in the state of linking with arm body 20ba and the movement of the thickness direction (Z-Z directions) along glass plate Gx.And And the moving along with the rotation of barred body 40 or the thickness direction along glass plate Gx of barred body 40 of lower end bearing rod 39, energy It is enough for (being represented in Fig. 1 and Figure 10 by solid line along the bearing position of the lower end Gxa of width direction supporting glass plate Gx Position) and moved between the retreating position that the transport path of glass tape G is detached from.
Specifically, along with the rotation of barred body 40, as shown in arrow T-T in Fig. 1, bearing position with from the bearing position It puts and is moved between the first retreating position separated on the outside of width direction (X-X directions).In addition, along with barred body 40 The thickness direction (Z-Z directions) along glass plate Gx movement, as shown in arrow U-U in Figure 10, bearing position with from this The second retreating position (position represented in Figure 10 by double dot dash line that bearing position is separated along the thickness direction of glass plate Gx Put) between moved.It should be noted that lower end bearing rod 39 is since the size of the width dimensions with glass plate Gx is corresponding, Therefore it can be stretched on the length direction of the lower end bearing rod 39 (flexible mechanism illustration omitted).
As shown in Figure 10, become such as lower structure:Limitation roller 21 is swung in the surface Ga side of glass tape G and back side Gb sides point It is not configured, swing limitation 21 coordinated of roller of table back of the body both sides, thus limits the thickness direction of the glass tape G after the cut-out that fractures The swing in (Z-Z directions).It should be noted that the swing limitation roller 21 of table back of the body both sides is free roll.
The swing limitation roller 21 (hereinafter, being expressed as surface side roller 21) of surface Ga side is configured to, with being located in glass tape G The surface Ga of the position Gd (hereinafter, being expressed as top position Gd) of the position more against the top than score line S is facing.Surface side roller 21 Link with cylinder 41, it, can be along glass tape G as shown in arrow O2-O2 in Figure 10 along with the increase and decrease of the internal pressure of the cylinder 41 Thickness direction (Z-Z directions) it is mobile.Thereby, it is possible to be used to limit the restriction site swung (in Figure 10 close to glass tape G By solid line represent position) and far from glass tape G and be used for the retreating position kept out of the way (position represented in Figure 10 by double dot dash line Put) between moved.
It should be noted that surface side roller 21 becomes when fractureing cut-out positioned at the structure of restriction site.Surface side as a result, Roller 21 will be along with the rotation of arm body 20ba and from back side Gb sides centered on score line forming portion Gs from surface Ga side bearing (being bloated to surface Ga side) top position Gd rotated to surface Ga side, so as to prevent the rotation of top position Gd.That is, table Surface side roller 21 is functioned as the auxiliary body that fractures (fracture help roll 21) of the cut-out that fractures of the auxiliary glass with G.Here, In order to which surface side roller 21 is made reliably to be functioned as auxiliary body is fractureed, surface side roller 21 is with fulcrum rod 19 along glass In the range of the separating distance of length direction (Y-Y directions) of the glass with G is preferably 10mm~100mm.
The swing limitation roller 21 (hereinafter, being expressed as back side side roller 21) and the back side Gb of top position Gd of back side Gb sides are practised physiognomy It is right, and be configured in the height and position identical with surface side roller 21.Back side side roller 21 in the same manner as surface side roller 21 with cylinder 41 Connection.Moreover, the increase and decrease of the internal pressure along with cylinder 41, it, can be along the thickness of glass tape G as shown in arrow O1-O1 in Figure 10 It is mobile to spend direction (Z-Z directions).It, can be in restriction site (by double dot dash line table in Figure 10 as a result, in the same manner as surface side roller 21 The position shown) it is moved between retreating position (position represented in Figure 10 by solid line).Although it here, is described below in detail Feelings, but between surface side roller 21 and back side side roller 21, it is different that mobile opportunity is carried out between restriction site and retreating position.
As shown in figure 11, when surface side roller 21 and back side side roller 21 are moved to restriction site, the presence of glass tape G Non-effective portion Gu in width direction (X-X directions) both ends becomes the state clipped in a thickness direction by two rollers.It needs to illustrate , in fig. 11, although illustrating the non-effective portion Gu's for clipping the one end for being present in width direction in a thickness direction Two rollers, but it is also configured with two rollers with the structure identical with two rollers of one end in another side.In addition, in surface side roller 21 And back side side roller 21 is when being moved to restriction site, in a manner of being formed with gap between each roller of two rollers and glass tape G The restriction site of two rollers is positioned.Here, being moved to the gap that is formed between the surface side roller 21 of restriction site and surface Ga Width BB and preferred in the width C C for being moved to the gap formed between the back side side roller 21 of restriction site and back side Gb In the range of 0.5mm~5mm, in the range of more preferably 1mm~3mm.
Surface side roller 21 and plate 45 shown in Fig. 2 link (linking part illustration omitted), the plate 45 by with servo motor 42 The ball-screw 43 of connection and moved up and down along the guiding piece 44 set on frame 6.Moreover, along with being moved down on plate 45 Dynamic, surface side roller 21 moves up and down.On the other hand, back side side roller 21 links (linking part province sketch map with plate 27 shown in Fig. 2 Show).Moreover, moving up and down along with plate 27, back side side roller 21 moves up and down.
As shown in Figure 10, gas nozzle 22 is configured in the back side Gb sides of glass tape G, and is configured than fulcrum rod 19 on the lower The position of side.In addition, as shown in figure 12, the attitude regulation of gas nozzle 22 is supplied into direction in the handling process of glass tape G Scrap portion Gm by current line spray gas 22a.In detail narration if, gas nozzle 22 in the case of overlook observation, Using thickness direction (Z-Z directions) inclined posture relative to glass tape G, the front end of nozzle is towards width direction (X-X side To) outside inclination.The gas nozzle 22 links (linking part province in the same manner as above-mentioned back side side roller 21, with plate 27 shown in Fig. 2 Sketch map shows).Moreover, moving up and down along with plate 27, gas nozzle 22 moves up and down.
As shown in Figure 10, suction nozzle 23 on thickness direction (Z-Z directions) across glass tape G be configured as with it is above-mentioned Fulcrum rod 19 and the surface Ga side of the opposite side of gas nozzle 22.The suction nozzle 23 along glass tape G width direction (X-X Direction) and be formed as strip, overall length is longer than score line S.In addition, suction nozzle 23 is connect with dust arrester (illustration omitted), pass through companion Negative pressure is generated with the operating of the dust arrester, attraction (described in detail later) is carried out to the glass dust Gk generated by the cut-out that fractures.This Outside, suction nozzle 23 links with cylinder (illustration omitted), along with the increase and decrease of the internal pressure of the cylinder, as shown in arrow V-V in Figure 10, energy It is enough to be moved along the thickness direction of glass tape G.Suction nozzle 23 can be realized to the close of glass tape G and from glass tape G's as a result, It is separate.Above-mentioned cylinder is fixed in plate 45 shown in Fig. 2.Moreover, moving up and down along with plate 45, cylinder and suction nozzle 23 It moves up and down.
As shown in figure 12, in the handling process of glass tape G for scrap portion Gm by current line width direction (X-X Direction) outside, it is configured with the auxiliary suction nozzle 46 for attracting glass dust Gk.It should be noted that auxiliary suction nozzle 46 be configured with The identical height and position of suction nozzle 23.About the auxiliary suction nozzle 46, also it is connect in the same manner as suction nozzle 23 with dust arrester.In addition, auxiliary Suction nozzle 46 links (linking part illustration omitted) in the same manner as back side side roller 21 and gas nozzle 22 with plate 27 shown in Fig. 2.And And moving up and down along with plate 27, auxiliary suction nozzle 46 move up and down.
Structure from the description above, when strip breaking mechanism 3 carries out snap action, fulcrum rod 19, bending stress assign structure Part 20 swings limitation roller 21, gas nozzle 22, suction nozzle 23 and auxiliary suction nozzle 46 with identical with the transporting velocity of glass tape G Speed and the state being mutually in step follow glass tape G declines.Moreover, during following these glass tapes G and declining, with as follows Mode cuts out glass plate Gx from glass tape G.
First, as shown in figure 13, in surface side roller 21 in a state that retreating position is moved to restriction site, fulcrum Respectively close to glass tape G, fulcrum rod 19 is abutted with score line forming portion Gs for bar 19 and suction nozzle 23.It is in addition, multiple outside attached drawing Chuck 20a holds scrap portion Gm, and the lower end bearing rod 39 outside attached drawing from the first retreating position or the second retreating position to Bearing position moves.
Then, the arm body 20ba outside attached drawing is rotated and is started variation of the posture from initial attitude to the posture that fractures.At this point, As shown in figure 14, the rotation of top position Gd in order to prevent, surface side roller 21 is from position Gd above surface Ga side bearing.In addition, Gas nozzle 22 starts the injection of gas 22a, and suction nozzle 23 and auxiliary suction nozzle 46 start to attract.That is, gas nozzle 22, suction nozzle 23 And auxiliary suction nozzle 46 be configured to respectively since before the cutting out of glass plate Gx gas 22a injection and attraction.
Then, when being completed in the cut-out that fractures of glass tape G and cutting out glass plate Gx from glass tape G, as shown in figure 15, fulcrum Bar 19 replaces fulcrum rod 19 and makes back side side roller 21 close to glass tape G far from glass tape G, from retreating position to agretope Put movement.The swing limitation roller 21 of table back of the body both sides becomes the lower end Ge of the glass tape G after clipping the cutting out of glass plate Gx as a result, Configuration.In addition, when cutting out glass plate Gx, gas 22a that gas nozzle 22 is sprayed is from back side Gb sides towards surface Ga side Pass through the gap between the upper end Gxb of the lower end Ge and glass plate Gx that are formed in glass tape G.Moreover, when fractureing cut-out A part of the glass dust Gk of generation is blown by the pressure of gas 22a to fly and is guided to suction nozzle 23.In addition, glass dust Gk Another part guided by the pressure of gas 22a to auxiliary suction nozzle 46.
Finally, when the attraction of glass dust Gk is completed, gas nozzle 22 stops, and pass through suction the injection of gas 22a The attraction that mouth 23 carries out stops.In addition, surface side roller 21 and back side side roller 21 move respectively from restriction site to retreating position, Suction nozzle 23 is far from glass tape G.In addition, fulcrum rod 19, bending stress assign component 20, swing limitation roller 21, gas nozzle 22, inhale The decline for following glass tape G of mouth 23 and auxiliary suction nozzle 46 also stops.It should be noted that the glass plate Gx cut out by from Strip breaking mechanism 3 joins to transfer mechanism 5.
On the other hand, when strip breaking mechanism 3 carries out homing action, fulcrum rod 19, bending stress assign component 20, swing limit Roller 21 processed, gas nozzle 22, suction nozzle 23 and auxiliary suction nozzle 46 are moved upward with the state being mutually in step.Need what is illustrated It is can be detached relative to the inscape that glass tape G is approached and is detached in the inscape of these strip breaking mechanisms 3 State is moved upward.In addition, in the moving process of the inscape of these strip breaking mechanisms 3, lower end bearing rod 39 is from bearing It is moved to the first retreating position or the second retreating position position.When fulcrum rod 19, bending stress assign component 20, swing limitation Roller 21, gas nozzle 22, suction nozzle 23 and auxiliary suction nozzle 46, which are reset to, starts the cut-out (cut-out that fractures that next time performs) that fractures During height and position, stop their movements upward.
Here, make the selection of any one movement of the lower end bearing rod 39 into the first retreating position and the second retreating position excellent Choosing carries out in such a way.That is, the glass tape G by glass tube down-drawing progressive forming be moved to glass plate manufacturing device 1 it Under preceding original state, preferably lower end bearing rod 39 is made to be moved to the first retreating position in advance.Moreover, start in strip breaking mechanism 3 For the first time during the snap action of (first), lower end bearing rod 39 is made to be moved from the first retreating position to bearing position.In addition, rolling over During breaking mechanism 3 is completed after the snap action of first time until the secondary snap action of beginning, preferably make in advance Lower end bearing rod 39 is moved to the second retreating position.In addition, after strip breaking mechanism 3 completes second of later snap action During until the snap action for starting next time, preferably lower end bearing rod 39 is made to be moved to the second retreating position in advance.
Hereinafter, the variation of strip breaking mechanism 3 is illustrated.
In the present embodiment, multiple chucks are used as multiple supporting members (supporting mass) of supporting glass plate Gx 20a, but it's not limited to that.Can also use can adsorb the suction pad of glass plate Gx by the way that glass plate Gx is made to generate negative pressure Etc. being used as supporting member (supporting mass).In addition, in the present embodiment, 39 edge of lower end bearing rod as lower end member to undertake The surface Ga side in the lower end Gxa of width direction (X-X directions) supporting glass plate Gx, but it's not limited to that.As under Member to undertake is held, lower end bearing rod 39 can also be replaced and use suction pad.In this case, without centainly along width direction branch Surface Ga side is held, back side Gb sides can also be supported along width direction.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when strip breaking mechanism 3 carries out homing action, fulcrum rod 19, bending stress assign structure Part 20, swing limitation roller 21, gas nozzle 22, suction nozzle 23 and auxiliary suction nozzle 46 are moved upward with the state being mutually in step, But it's not limited to that.Can also be separately arranged to the mechanism for moving up and down these components, make these components respectively to Top is mobile and is resetted.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when on surface, side roller 21 and back side side roller 21 are moved to restriction site, with two The mode that gap is formed between each roller and glass tape of roller positions restriction site, but it's not limited to that.It is moved in two rollers It moves to during restriction site or in a manner of each roller of two rollers to be made to be contacted with glass tape G and restriction site is positioned, Can also be that restriction site is positioned in a manner of the only side in two rollers is made to be contacted with glass tape G.
In addition, in the present embodiment, in gas nozzle 22 to the injection of gas 22a and the suction carried out by suction nozzle 23 When drawing stopping, surface side roller 21 and back side side roller 21 are moved to retreating position, but it's not limited to that from restriction site.It can be with It is corresponding with the size of duration of the swing of glass tape G, the amplitude swung and in the stopping of gas nozzle 22 and suction nozzle 23 Before make two rollers to retreating position move, can also make after a stop two rollers to retreating position move.
In addition, in the present embodiment, on surface, side roller 21 and back side side roller 21 are moved to the state of retreating position Under, along with the homing action of strip breaking mechanism 3, two rollers are moved upward, but it's not limited to that.Can also be in movement Restriction site is positioned, and two to the mode that gap is formed between each roller and glass tape of two rollers of restriction site Roller is being moved upward in the state of restriction site.Alternatively, it is also possible to be, in order to shorten cutting out for each glass plate Gx The required time carries out restriction site in a manner of the surface side roller 21 for being moved to restriction site is made to be contacted with glass tape G Positioning, and it is moved upward the surface side roller 21 positioned at restriction site.I.e. or, surface side roller 21 and glass tape G Either in the snap action of strip breaking mechanism 3 or in homing action, become the state contacted always.
In addition, in the present embodiment, roller (surface side roller 21 is used as limiting mechanism (fracture auxiliary body) is swung And back side side roller 21), but it's not limited to that.For example, it is also possible to by being in the rodlike of strip in the width direction of glass tape G Component is used as swinging limiting mechanism (fracture auxiliary body).In this case, when rod member is moved to restriction site, preferably Restriction site is positioned in a manner of being formed with gap between glass tape G.In addition, towards glass tape in rod member The position of G can be formed as plane, can also be formed as male bend curved surface, to prevent from generating damage when contacting with glass tape G Deng.
In addition, in the present embodiment, gas nozzle 22 is configured to, it is directed toward in the handling process of glass tape G and supplies waste material Portion Gm by current line spray gas 22a, but it's not limited to that.For example, it is also possible to use the width having in glass tape G It spends on direction (X-X directions) in the gas nozzle 22 of the jet port of strip, is sprayed towards the current line of the entire width of glass tape G Gas 22a.
Hereinafter, the action interlocked to delineation mechanism 2 with strip breaking mechanism 3 illustrates.
Under the original state before being moved to the manufacturing device 1 of glass plate by the glass tape G of glass tube down-drawing progressive forming, It is standby at the height and position of formation for starting score line S to delineate mechanism 2, strip breaking mechanism 3 is in the height position for starting to fracture cut-out It is standby to put place.When glass tape G is moved to the manufacturing device 1 of glass plate, delineation mechanism 2 initially forms action (first time), Glass tape G is formed with score line S.Delineation mechanism 2 continuously starts return action after the completion of formation action (first time) (first time).That is, before strip breaking mechanism 3 completes snap action (first time), delineation mechanism 2 starts return action (first It is secondary).Then, the standby height and position of strip breaking mechanism 3 height and position of cut-out (start fracture) is reached in score line forming portion Gs When, strip breaking mechanism 3 starts snap action (first time).Strip breaking mechanism 3 snap action (first time) completion after continuously Start homing action (first time).It should be noted that delineation mechanism 2 is in the height position back to the formation for starting score line S After putting, during strip breaking mechanism 3 carries out snap action (first time) or homing action (first time), start again to be formed Action is (for the second time).Moreover, before delineation mechanism 2 completes formation action (for the second time), strip breaking mechanism 3 completes homing action (first time), and it is reset to the height and position for the cut-out that starts to fracture.Then, strip breaking mechanism 3 is reached in score line forming portion Gs to treat During the height and position of machine, strip breaking mechanism 3 starts snap action (for the second time).In this way, the delineation based on delineation mechanism 2 is performed repeatedly The formation of line S and the cut-out that fractures of glass tape G based on strip breaking mechanism 3.
Hereinafter, the details of transfer mechanism 5 are illustrated.
Transfer mechanism 5 has to receive cut out glass plate Gx and the receiving arm 5a transferred from strip breaking mechanism 3. The front end of receiving arm 5a be equipped with for carry out glass plate Gx upper end Gxb holding and the holding releasing chuck 5aa.Then, in a state that chuck 5aa holds glass plate Gx, the position that receiving arm 5a is represented from Fig. 2 by solid line is moved to The position represented by double dot dash line, thus, it is possible to transfer glass plate Gx.
Hereinafter, the manufacturing device of the glass plate involved by second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.It needs to illustrate , in the explanation of the second embodiment, for element already explained in above-mentioned first embodiment, pass through Weight is omitted to marking identical symbol in the explanation of second embodiment or the attached drawing for illustrating institute's reference of second embodiment Multiple explanation.
<Second embodiment>
Involved by the manufacturing device 1 of glass plate involved by second embodiment of the present invention and above-mentioned first embodiment And the difference of manufacturing device 1 of glass plate essentially consist in:It can be changed as it in the rotation process of arm body 20ba This point of the position of the axis 29 at the center of rotation;And the arm body 20ba in rotation process being capable of further this point of rotation.It needs It is noted that in this second embodiment, barred body 40 can also be configured in the same manner as first embodiment and lower end is held Extension bar 39.
As shown in figure 16, the manufacturing device 1 of glass plate has:For making arm body 20ba with along the width side of glass tape G The rotating mechanism 48 of rotation is carried out centered on the central axis 47 extended to (X-X directions);And by bearing rotating mechanism The rotating mechanism 48 is moved in the state of 48 and is used for the mobile mechanism for making to move with the arm body 20ba that rotating mechanism 48 links 49.In addition, mobile mechanism 49 has:For making arm body 20ba along the first of thickness direction (Z-Z directions) movement of glass tape G Mobile mechanism 49a;And the second mobile mechanism 49b for arm body 20ba to be made to move along the vertical direction.It should be noted that Mobile mechanism 49 is arranged on the bottom wall 50 as stationary system.
Rotating mechanism 48 has:It is rotated in the state of linking with arm body 20ba with central axis 47 for axle center Axle portion 48a;Contain the housing 48b of the first servo motor (illustration omitted) linked with axle portion 48a;It is arranged for making shell The guiding piece 51 of body 48b movements and via guiding piece 51 and from below the supporting station 48c of support housing 48b.
Axle portion 48a can control positive and negative direction of rotation and rotary speed by the first servo motor.In addition, axle portion 48a Link with the central portion on the length direction of arm body 20ba, arm body 20ba can be synchronously carried out with the rotation of axle portion 48a Rotation.Moreover, along with the rotation of arm body 20ba, bending stress is assigned 20 entirety of component and is carried out centered on central axis 47 Rotation.Housing 48b can be moved along guiding piece 51 in the width direction (X-X directions) of glass tape G.As a result, by with glass The size of the width dimensions of glass plate Gx (glass tape G) accordingly make housing 48b move, can to via axle portion 48a and and housing The arm body 20ba's of 48b connections is adjusted along the position of width direction.
When strip breaking mechanism 3 carries out snap action, rotation side is controlled by the first servo motor for structure from the description above To and the axle portion 48a of rotary speed rotated, with this synchronously, arm body 20ba carried out centered on central axis 47 from Turn.The posture of the arm body 20ba in snap action is controlled as a result, and bending stress assigns the whole posture of component 20 and is able to Control.In addition, carrying out rotation by arm body 20ba, the position of the axis 29 as its center rotated can be changed.
Second mobile mechanism 49b has:The edge by the ball-screw 52 linked with the second servo motor (illustration omitted) The movable body 49ba that the guiding piece 54 set on frame 53 moves up and down;And the supporting table of scaffold 53 49bb。
The supporting station 48c that movable body 49ba and rotating mechanism 48 have links, and the second mobile mechanism 49b can be via can Kinetoplast 49ba and support rotating mechanism 48.In addition, moving up and down along with movable body 49ba, with movable body 49ba connections Supporting station 48c is moved up and down, and thus rotating mechanism 48 and the arm body 20ba linked with rotating mechanism 48 are carried out up and down It is mobile.Become 20 entirety of bending stress imparting component as a result, synchronously to move along the vertical direction with moving up and down for movable body 49ba Dynamic structure.
Movable body 49ba makes bending stress imparting component 20 follow glass tape G declines, therefore can when fractureing cut-out It follows glass tape G and moves downwards.The movement speeds of movable body 49ba downwards are controlled by the second servo motor.As a result, may be used Kinetoplast 49ba can be moved with the speed (hereinafter, being expressed as base speed) identical with the transporting velocity of glass tape G.This Outside, additionally it is possible to the speed (hereinafter, being expressed as accelerating velocity) after accelerating relative to base speed or relative to base speed Speed (hereinafter, being expressed as geard-down speed) after deceleration moves downwards.
When strip breaking mechanism 3 carries out snap action, mobile speed is controlled by the second servo motor for structure from the description above The movable body 49ba of degree is moved downwards, and arm body 20ba is synchronously moved downwards with this.At this point, the movement of movable body 49ba Speed is switched to accelerating velocity or geard-down speed from base speed, and thus the movement speeds of arm body 20ba downwards become Change, the relative position relations of fulcrum rod 19 and arm body 20ba in the up-down direction change.Along with the position relationship Variation, can assigning bending stress, component 20 is whole to be moved along the vertical direction relative to fulcrum rod 19.In addition, pass through arm master The movement speed of body 20ba changes, and can vertically change the position of axis 29 relative to fulcrum rod 19.
There is first movement mechanism 49a movable body 49aa, movable body 49aa (to save sketch map by with third servo motor Show) connection ball-screw 55 and along the guiding piece 57 set on frame 56 glass tape G thickness direction (Z-Z directions) Upper movement.
The supporting table 49bb connections that movable body 49aa and the second mobile mechanism 49b have, first movement mechanism 49a The second mobile mechanism 49b can be supported via movable body 49aa.In addition, along with movable body 49aa along thickness direction (Z-Z Direction) movement, with the movable body 49aa connection supporting table 49bb through-thickness moved, thus second movement Mechanism 49b, the rotating mechanism 48 for being supported on the second mobile mechanism 49b and the arm body 20ba edges linked with rotating mechanism 48 Thickness direction is moved.Becoming bending stress as a result, assigns component 20 the whole shifting with movable body 49aa along thickness direction The structure of dynamic synchronously through-thickness movement.Movable body 49aa along thickness direction moving direction and movement speed by Third servo motor controls.
When strip breaking mechanism 3 carries out snap action, movement side is controlled by third servo motor for structure from the description above To and the movable body 49aa of movement speed moved, arm body 20ba with this synchronously through-thickness (Z-Z directions) into Row movement.Thus, which the position on the thickness direction of arm body 20ba in snap action is controlled, bending stress assigns Position on the whole thickness direction of component 20 is controlled.In addition, it is moved by arm body 20ba through-thickness, energy Enough positions for changing axis 29 in a thickness direction.
For above-mentioned rotating mechanism 48, first movement mechanism 49a and the second mobile mechanism 49b, this can be made Three acts simultaneously, and is acted selectively only one mechanism or Jin Liangge mechanisms in this three.
In the present embodiment, make rotating mechanism 48, first movement mechanism 49a and second mobile mechanism 49b this three It acts simultaneously.As a result, as shown in figure 17, in arm body 20ba from the initial attitude that is represented from solid line to being represented by double dot dash line When the posture that fractures carries out attitudes vibration, with following at the identical height and position of fulcrum rod 19 during glass tape G declines, make It is moved along thickness direction (Z-Z directions) from the lateral back side Gb sides of surface Ga the position of axis 29.It is carried out in arm body 20ba During attitudes vibration, each mechanism progress of rotating mechanism 48, first movement mechanism 49a and the second mobile mechanism 49b is following such Action.
Rotating mechanism 48 makes arm body 20ba thus make arm body centered on central axis 47 and along rotation clockwise 20ba becomes larger (1 < θ 2 of θ < θ) relative to the angle of inclination of plumb line 30 from angle, θ.
Here, in the case of assuming that arm body 20ba only carries out rotation, (1) is along with the position for transferring to lead to axis 29 certainly It puts and is moved on thickness direction (Z-Z directions) from back side Gb lateral surface Ga sides.In addition, (2) are along with oneself then lead to axis It is moved downwards relative to fulcrum rod 19 29 position.Therefore, first movement mechanism 49a and the second mobile mechanism 49b into The following action of row, which is used to offset the movement of (1), (2), so as to make the position of axis 29 in the height identical with fulcrum rod 19 Position is spent from the lateral back side Gb sides movement of surface Ga.
First movement mechanism 49a makes arm body 20ba along the thickness direction (Z-Z directions) of glass tape G and from surface Ga side Rearwardly Gb sides are moved.Moreover, make the movement speed of arm body 20ba at this time than the axis 29 in above-mentioned (1) from the back side The speed of Gb lateral surface Ga sides movement is fast.The movement of above-mentioned (1) is cancelled as a result, and the position of axis 29 is in thickness direction On from the movement of surface Ga lateral back side Gb sides.
Second mobile mechanism 49b makes movable body 49ba be moved with geard-down speed, thus makes arm body 20ba with fast with deceleration Equal speed is spent to move downwards.That is, the second mobile mechanism 49b carries out position for making axis 29 relative to fulcrum rod 19 And the action being moved upward.According to the action, the movement of above-mentioned (2) is cancelled, and the position of axis 29 is in the up-down direction It is maintained the height and position identical with fulcrum rod 19.
Above-mentioned action is carried out by rotating mechanism 48, first movement mechanism 49a and the second mobile mechanism 49b, so as to As in Figure 17 as shown in solid, at the beginning of the cut-out that fractures, even if alongst (the Y-Y side with glass tape G To) warpage be thus score line forming portion Gs is caused to float from fulcrum rod 19, also can in the cutting-off process that fractures as scheme 17 correct the float state of score line forming portion Gs like that as shown in double dot dash line.
When cutting out glass plate Gx from glass tape G when fractureing cut-out completion, arm body 20ba is centered on central axis 47 And along rotation counterclockwise.Be supported on as a result, bending stress assign component 20 glass plate Gx centered on central axis 47 edge Rotation counterclockwise, so as to as longitudinal posture.Moreover, as longitudinal posture state glass plate Gx from strip breaking mechanism 3 to shifting Mechanism 5 is sent to join.It should be noted that overleaf side roller 21 is moved to from retreating position for the rotation counterclockwise of arm body 20ba It is performed after restriction site.
Hereinafter, modified embodiment of the present embodiment is illustrated.
In the present embodiment, on the length direction of the axle portion 48a that rotating mechanism 48 has and arm body 20ba Centre portion links, but it's not limited to that.Slave central portion on the length direction of axle portion 48a and arm body 20ba can also be deviated Position connection, the position of the central axis 47 as the center of the rotation of arm body 20ba is changed to present embodiment not Same position.
Here, the manufacturing device of glass plate according to the present invention is not limited to what is illustrated in above-mentioned embodiment Structure.In the manufacturing device of the glass plate involved by above-mentioned embodiment, delineate mechanism and strip breaking mechanism independently of each other and It moves up and down, however, it is not limited to this or the two is integrally formed and moves up and down.That is, delineation mechanism and strip breaking mechanism The two can also be integrally formed and from start score line formation height and position to fracture cut-out complete height position During being set to only, follow glass tape and decline and perform the cut-out that fractures, and after the completion for the cut-out that fractures, the two becomes one Body and be moved upward start score line formation height and position.
In addition, the manufacturing device of the glass plate involved by above-mentioned embodiment is configured to bring flexible glass into Row fractures cut-out but it is also possible to be the structure to the cut-out that without flexible glass tape fracture.In this case, in above-mentioned reality In the manufacturing device for applying the glass plate involved by mode, the cut-out that fractures in order to cope with flexible glass tape can also be removed And set mechanism, component or it is changed.For example, deformation imparting mechanism, lower end bearing rod are to without flexible glass It is unwanted that glass band, which fracture in the case of cut-out,.In addition, cutting wheel, wheel backing roll need not imitate glass tape bending and It advances, therefore advances only along the width direction (X-X directions) of glass tape.In addition it is also possible to replace wheel backing roll, utilize The platform of flat surface that can be abutted in the entire width range of glass tape with glass tape is formed with to support (across glass tape Bearing) advance in cutting wheel.
In addition, in the manufacturing device of the glass plate involved by above-mentioned embodiment, although being configured with injection for blowing Fly gas nozzle, the suction nozzle for attracting glass dust of the gas of glass dust, but these components can not also be configured.It is above-mentioned that In the case of sample, it can prevent the negative pressure that the pressure because of the gas that gas nozzle ejects, suction nozzle generate from leading to glass tape in thickness It is swung, therefore become advantageous in terms of swing is inhibited sometimes on degree direction (Z-Z directions).In addition it is also possible to it is that may not match Put the swing limitation roller of the back side in the swing limitation roller of table back of the body both sides and only the swing limitation roller and should of allocation list surface side Roller is only functioned as help roll is fractureed.
Reference sign:
The manufacturing device of 1 glass plate;
2nd, mechanism is delineated
3 strip breaking mechanisms;
20 bending stresses assign component;
21 swing limitation roller (fracture help roll);
G glass tapes;
Ga surfaces;
The Gb back sides;
Position above Gd;
The non-effective portions of Gu;
Gx glass plates;
Ge lower ends
Gs score line forming portions;
S score lines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of manufacturing device of glass plate, has:
Delineate mechanism, one side is followed to be declined by glass tube down-drawing progressive forming and the glass tape carried downwards, on one side along Width direction forms score line in a surface side of the glass tape;And
Strip breaking mechanism, one side are followed the glass tape and are declined, and the score line forming portion for being formed with the score line is assigned on one side Bending stress is given, thus fracture cut-out and being cut out from the glass tape of the glass tape is present in the lower section of the score line and cut Go out portion,
There is the strip breaking mechanism bending stress to assign component, which assigns component in the state of the cut-out portion is supported Rotated from a surface side for the glass tape towards another surface side, thus make the score line forming portion with a surface side into Mode for protrusion is bent,
The manufacturing device of the glass plate is characterized in that,
The strip breaking mechanism has the auxiliary body that fractures, and the auxiliary body that fractures is by from glass tape described in the side bearing of a face In positioned at the position of the position more against the top than the score line come the cut-out that assists fractureing.
2. the manufacturing device of glass plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Roller is in the auxiliary body that fractures.
3. the manufacturing device of glass plate according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The strip breaking mechanism has swing limiting mechanism in another surface side of the glass tape, the swing limiting mechanism and the folding Disconnected auxiliary body's coordinated limits the swing of the thickness direction of the glass tape after the cutting out of the cut-out portion.
4. the manufacturing device of glass plate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The swing limiting mechanism is roller.
5. the manufacturing device of glass plate according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that
The swing limiting mechanism is configured to, can the restriction site that swing is limited close to the glass tape and being used for it is separate The glass tape and be used between the two positions of the retreating position kept out of the way move, and be configured to cutting out in the cut-out portion It is moved afterwards from the retreating position to the restriction site.
6. the manufacturing device of glass plate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
It is formed between the swing limiting mechanism and the another side of the glass tape for being moved to the restriction site Gap.
7. the manufacturing device of glass plate according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
The auxiliary body that fractures is configured to clip the glass with the swing limiting mechanism for being moved to the restriction site The non-effective portion for being present in width direction both ends of band.
8. the manufacturing device of glass plate according to any one of claims 5 to 7, which is characterized in that
The auxiliary body that fractures is configured to clip described cut out with the swing limiting mechanism for being moved to the restriction site The lower end of the glass tape after the cutting out of portion.
9. the manufacturing device of glass plate according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that
The auxiliary body that fractures is located at the position than the delineation mechanism on the lower.
CN201680057501.0A 2015-12-21 2016-11-22 Glass plate manufacturing device Active CN108137373B (en)

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JP6628032B2 (en) 2020-01-08
KR102550388B1 (en) 2023-07-03

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