CN108131845A - A kind of solar thermal collection system - Google Patents
A kind of solar thermal collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108131845A CN108131845A CN201711393945.4A CN201711393945A CN108131845A CN 108131845 A CN108131845 A CN 108131845A CN 201711393945 A CN201711393945 A CN 201711393945A CN 108131845 A CN108131845 A CN 108131845A
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- solar
- water
- solar thermal
- collection system
- insulation barrel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar thermal collection systems, including insulation barrel and pedestal, vacuum tube is communicated on the left of insulation barrel, the bottom of vacuum tube is installed with support plate, the left pivot movement of support plate is connected with sliding block, and the top slide of sliding block and pedestal connects, electric telescopic rod is installed on the right side of base top, and supporting rod is fixedly connected at the top of electric telescopic rod, the bottom of insulation barrel is installed with supporting block, and the top of supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting block, the top of the pedestal and board is installed on the left of the electric telescopic rod, cabinet is installed at the top of board, and the inside of cabinet is installed with water pump, the water inlet of water pump is communicated with water inlet pipe, the present invention relates to technical field of solar.The solar thermal collection system, can control the height of insulation barrel using electric telescopic rod, and then control the angle of vacuum tube, make Various Seasonal, sunlight can direct projection on vacuum tube.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar, more particularly to a kind of solar thermal collection system.
Background technology
Solar energy refers to the infrared radiant energy of the sun, and main performance is exactly the sunray often said.It is typically used as sending out in the modern times
Electricity provides the energy for water heater.In the case where fossil fuel is reduced increasingly, solar energy has become uses the energy for the mankind
Important component, and be constantly developed.The utilization of solar energy has photothermal conversion and opto-electronic conversion two ways, solar energy hair
Electricity is a kind of emerging regenerative resource.Sensu lato solar energy also includes tellurian wind energy, chemical energy, water energy etc..In day
Often solar water heater abbreviation solar energy in life, is the heating unit that solar energy is converted into thermal energy, water is added from low temperature
Heat is used to high temperature with meeting hot water of the people in life, production.
Solar water heater refers to the water heater heated using solar energy as the energy to cold water.Solar water heater leads to
It crosses and solar energy is converted into thermal energy, water is heated to high-temperature from low temperature, to meet hot water of the people in life, production
It uses.Solar water heater is made of heat collector, attemperater and related accessories.Heat collector refers to the heat collecting element in system,
Function is equivalent to the electrothermal tube in electric heater.The sunkissed one side temperature of thermal-collecting tube is high, and opaco temperature is low, Jin Erguan
Interior water generates temperature difference reaction, and the principle sunk using hot water floating cold water makes water generate microcirculation so as to provide required hot water.With
Unlike electric heater, gas heater, what solar thermal collector utilized is the radiations heat energy of the sun, therefore heating time is only
There can be daytime for shining upon.By attemperater heat collector daytime output hot water storage get up, it is ensured that use
The round-the-clock hot water demand in family.Hot water is transported to attemperater by connecting pipe from heat collector, and cold water is conveyed from attemperater
To the channel of heat collector, whole system is made to form the loop of a closure.
It is divided according to collecting part difference, solar water heater includes vacuum tubular glass solar collector and plate
Solar water heater.Vacuum tubular glass solar collector can be subdivided into all-glass vacuum tube type, heat-tube vacuum tubular type and U-tube
Electron tubes type, wherein common is all-glass vacuum tube type.Vacuum tubular glass solar collector's advantage is safe, energy saving, ring
It protects, is economical, shortcoming is that volume is relatively large, glass tube is frangible, scaling is easily collected in pipe, is unable to bearing operation.Tablet
Type solar water heater can be divided into tube-sheet type, wing pipe type, coil pipe type, flat box type, circular pipe type and heat pipe-type.Plate type solar heat
The advantages of hydrophone is good integrity, and long lifespan, failure is few, and energy bearing operation, securely and reliably, absorber area is big, is easy to and builds
It builds and is combined, the advantages that resistance to anhydrous air drying is strong, hot property is also very stable.But due to being antivacuum, heat-insulating property in cover board
Difference, therefore solar collecting performance is poor when environment temperature is relatively low.It is divided according to structure difference, solar water heater includes the close-coupled sun
It can water heater and Split water-heater.Close-coupled solar water heater, which refers to, is inserted directly into glass tube with vacuum in water tank, using adding
The cycle of hot water so that the water temperature raising in water tank, this is the most conventional solar water heater in market.Split water-heater be by
Heat collector is separated with water tank, can greatly increase solar water heater capacity, is not used water falling type working method, is expanded using model
It encloses.It is divided according to water tank compression difference, solar water heater includes pressure-bearing type solar water heater and non-bearing type solar energy
Water heater.The water outlet of pressure-bearing type solar water heater has pressure.Generally top ability of swimming work, not necessarily using pressure-bearing type water
Case.Regular solar water heater is all to belong to non-pressure-bearing type water heater, its water tank has a pipe to be communicated with air, is to utilize
The height fall on roof and family, using water when, generate pressure.
Solar water heater is that first, China realizes commercialized regenerative resource industry, meanwhile, solar water heater
It is also China's solar energy industry product the most ripe.Began from 1998, China's solar water heater total output, ownership are presented
Raised situation year by year, wherein total output average growth rate per annum reach more than 25%, and ownership average growth rate per annum reaches more than 20%,
As shown in table 2.1.China has become the first big producer of solar thermal utilization in the world and with big country.Before 2005 I
State's solar water heater year-on-year growth rate is unhappy, but year installation still keeps increasing, and this is mainly due to China's all-glass vacuums
Pipe water heater production cost is greatly lowered.All there is difference in solar water heater total output in 2005, the speedup of ownership
The decline of amplitude.It since 2006, has been pulled by rural market rigid demand, entire country's solar water heater remains vigorous
Growth.Before and after 2012, due to international financial crisis and domestic Real Estate Regulation etc., Chinese solar thermal utilization production
Industry development is slowed down, but since solar energy goes to the countryside, the needs of energy saving civilian-oriented project policy execution and building energy conservation, makes solar heat sharp
With industry totality stable development.Solar thermal utilization annual output has reached 63,900,000 square metres within 2012, increases by 11% compared with last year,
Sales volume breaks through 100,000,000,000 yuan of high pointes.Chinese market information center predicts entire solar thermal utilization industry sales volume to 2020
It is up to 300,000,000,000 market scales.
Attention of the country to building energy conservation, the appearance of governments at all levels' support policy, solar energy and Integration of building technology into
Step and urbanization process, promote the Engineering Market based on Urban Residential District, school, hotel, restaurant, bath center fast
Speed development gradually tends to unified planning, Uniting, unified construction, unified examination and unified management.Engineering Market accounts within 2007
35%, 2008-2009 of total amount is about 45% close to the 40% of the total market size, 2010 year up to 42%, 2011 year.Solar energy work
Journey market development paces are accelerated, and are mainly reflected in the growth of residential construction hot water engineering;The peace of public building hot-water heating system
Dress is improved using enthusiasm;Huinong's solar heating engineering quantity surges and industrial and agricultural production hot water engineering presents and increases gesture
Head.
Solar energy go to the countryside policy and new countryside construction situation under, rural area solar energy market becomes the main attack of most enterprises
Target.Rural market sales volume in 2010 accounts for 50% or so of current year total sales volume, and solar water heater accounts for water heater ratio of going to the countryside
55.8%.But since household electrical appliances in 2008 are gone to the countryside, the consuming capacity for eastern region rural market of having overdrawed in advance, Midwest
Still there is larger blank market in area rural area.Chinese cities and towns water heater ownership is 89.1%, but rural area is only 20%, therefore future
Several years, as new countryside construction and urbanization raise speed, still there is larger increment space in market.
However existing solar water heater is only fixedly installed at a certain position, it is impossible to convert angle, but different seasons
The angle for saving sunray irradiation is different, so as to which the heat for receiving solar energy is varied from, when sunlight is unable to the direct projection sun
During energy surface, solar energy can decline the conversion ratio of luminous energy.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of solar thermal collection systems, solve existing solar energy
Water heater is only fixedly installed at a certain position, it is impossible to angle is converted, but the angle of Various Seasonal sunray irradiation is different,
So as to which the heat for receiving solar energy is varied from, when sunlight is unable to direct projection solar energy surface, solar energy converts luminous energy
The problem of rate can decline.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of solar thermal collection system, including
Insulation barrel and pedestal are communicated with vacuum tube on the left of the insulation barrel, and the bottom of the vacuum tube is installed with support plate, institute
The left pivot movement for stating support plate is connected with sliding block, and the top slide of sliding block and pedestal connects, and the right side of the base top is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with electric telescopic rod, and supporting rod is fixedly connected at the top of electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the insulation barrel is installed with supporting block, and the top of supporting rod and the bottom of supporting block
It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the top of the pedestal and board is installed on the left of the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, cabinet is installed at the top of the board, and the inside of cabinet is installed with water pump, water pump
Water inlet is communicated with water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the top of the water inlet pipe runs through the top of cabinet and extends to the top of cabinet, and the top of water inlet pipe
End is connected with one end of vacuum tube, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with outlet pipe.
Preferably, the one end of the outlet pipe far from water pump runs through the right wall of cabinet and extends to the front of insulation barrel, and
One end of outlet pipe is connected with the front of insulation barrel.
Preferably, the inside of the board is installed with accumulator.
Preferably, it is installed with solar panel on the left of the insulation barrel.
Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of solar thermal collection systems.Has following advantageous effect:
(1), solar thermal collection system, by being installed with support plate, the left side of support plate in the bottom of vacuum tube
It is connected by the top slide of sliding block and pedestal, electric telescopic rod, and electric telescopic rod is installed on the right side of base top
Top be fixedly connected by supporting rod with the bottom of supporting block, the height of insulation barrel is can control using electric telescopic rod, and then
Control the angle of vacuum tube, make Various Seasonal, sunlight can direct projection on vacuum tube.
(2), the solar thermal collection system, by the way that one end of vacuum tube is connected with insulation barrel, the other end passes through water inlet pipe
It is connected with the water inlet of water pump, and the water outlet of water pump is connected by outlet pipe with the front of insulation barrel, can be accelerated using water pump
The flow velocity of water can promote heating effect, and heating is evenly.
(3), solar thermal collection system, by being installed with accumulator, and the left side of insulation barrel in the inside of board
Solar panel is installed with, is electric energy, and be stored in accumulator using solar panel conversion luminous energy, for
Water pump and electric telescopic rod use, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of insulation barrel of the present invention and vacuum tube.
In figure:1 insulation barrel, 2 pedestals, 3 vacuum tubes, 4 support plates, 5 sliding blocks, 6 electric telescopic rods, 7 supporting rods, 8 supporting blocks,
9 boards, 10 cabinets, 11 water pumps, 12 water inlet pipes, 13 outlet pipes, 14 accumulators, 15 solar panels.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of solar thermal collection system, including insulation barrel 1 and bottom
Seat 2, the bottom of insulation barrel 1 is installed with supporting block 8, and the top of supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting block 8, profit
It can control the height of insulation barrel 1 with electric telescopic rod 6, and then control the angle of vacuum tube 3, make Various Seasonal, sunlight can be straight
It penetrates on vacuum tube 3, the top of pedestal 2 and is installed with board 9 positioned at the left side of electric telescopic rod 6, the inside of board 9 is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with accumulator 14, and the left side of insulation barrel 1 is installed with solar panel 15, using 15 turns of solar panel
Change luminous energy is electric energy, and is stored in accumulator 14, can water supply pump 11 and electric telescopic rod 6 use, energy conservation and environmental protection, board 9
Top is installed with cabinet 10, and the inside of cabinet 10 is installed with water pump 11, and the water inlet of water pump 11 is communicated with into water
Pipe 12, the top of water inlet pipe 12 is through the top of cabinet 10 and extends to the top of cabinet 10, and the top of water inlet pipe 12 with it is true
One end connection of blank pipe 3, the water outlet of water pump 11 are communicated with outlet pipe 13, and water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 13 are heat-preserving hose,
The one end of outlet pipe 13 far from water pump 11 runs through the right wall of cabinet 10 and extends to the front of insulation barrel 1, and the one of outlet pipe 13
It holds and is connected with the front of insulation barrel 1, the flow velocity of water can be accelerated using water pump 11, heating effect can be promoted, heating evenly, is kept the temperature
The left side of bucket 1 is communicated with vacuum tube 3, and vacuum tube 3 is U-tube, and the bottom of vacuum tube 3 is installed with support plate 4, support plate 4
Left pivot movement be connected with sliding block 5, and sliding block 5 is connect with the top slide of pedestal 2, the right side at the top of pedestal 2 is installed with
Electric telescopic rod 6, and the top of electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with supporting rod 7.
During work, according to light angle, start electric telescopic rod 6, electric telescopic rod 6 pushes insulation barrel 1 using supporting rod 7
Certain altitude is risen to, 4 left side of support plate drives vacuum tube 3 to slide to the right, vacuum tube 3 is made to tilt to the angle of needs, the sun
It is electric energy, and be stored in accumulator 14 that energy solar panel 15, which converts luminous energy, starts water pump 11, and water pump 11 will be true using water inlet pipe 12
Water extraction in blank pipe 3, then insulation barrel 1 is discharged to by outlet pipe 13, water is made to accelerate flowing.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this practical relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solar thermal collection system, including insulation barrel (1) and pedestal (2), it is characterised in that:A left side for the insulation barrel (1)
Side is communicated with vacuum tube (3), and the bottom of the vacuum tube (3) is installed with support plate (4), the left side of the support plate (4)
Sliding block (5) is rotatably connected to, and sliding block (5) is connect with the top slide of pedestal (2), the right side at the top of the pedestal (2) is fixed
Electric telescopic rod (6) is installed, and supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected at the top of electric telescopic rod (6).
2. a kind of solar thermal collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the insulation barrel (1) is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with supporting block (8), and the top of supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting block (8).
3. a kind of solar thermal collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top and position of the pedestal (2)
Board (9) is installed on the left of electric telescopic rod (6).
4. a kind of solar thermal collection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The top of the board (9) is fixed
Cabinet (10) is installed, and the inside of cabinet (10) is installed with water pump (11), the water inlet of water pump (11) is communicated with into water
It manages (12).
5. a kind of solar thermal collection system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The top of the water inlet pipe (12) is passed through
It wears the top of cabinet (10) and extends to the top of cabinet (10), and the top of water inlet pipe (12) and one end of vacuum tube (3) connect
Logical, the water outlet of the water pump (11) is communicated with outlet pipe (13).
6. a kind of solar thermal collection system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The outlet pipe (13) is far from water pump
(11) one end runs through the right wall of cabinet (10) and extends to the front of insulation barrel (1), and one end of outlet pipe (13) and heat preservation
The front connection of bucket (1).
7. a kind of solar thermal collection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The inside of the board (9) is fixed
Accumulator (14) is installed.
8. a kind of solar thermal collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left side of the insulation barrel (1) is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with solar panel (15).
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CN201711393945.4A CN108131845A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of solar thermal collection system |
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CN201711393945.4A CN108131845A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of solar thermal collection system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113007059A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-22 | 合肥布诺太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar water pump convenient to maintenance |
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CN202769986U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of generating electricity |
CN103134214A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 西安孔明电子科技有限公司 | Sunshine tracking device for solar water heater |
CN204630097U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江英科新能源有限公司 | Solar water heater |
CN104964471A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Automatic tracking solar heat collector pedestal |
CN205690701U (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 张原赫 | A kind of solar water heater of energy electric power storage |
CN206160514U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 广西南宁华奥新能源技术开发有限公司 | Solar energy power generation heat pump hot water engineering system |
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2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711393945.4A patent/CN108131845A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102410640A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-04-11 | 南京尚倍特科技发展有限公司 | Photovoltaic drive inner circulation efficient solar water heater |
CN103134214A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 西安孔明电子科技有限公司 | Sunshine tracking device for solar water heater |
CN202769986U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of generating electricity |
CN204630097U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江英科新能源有限公司 | Solar water heater |
CN104964471A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Automatic tracking solar heat collector pedestal |
CN205690701U (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 张原赫 | A kind of solar water heater of energy electric power storage |
CN206160514U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 广西南宁华奥新能源技术开发有限公司 | Solar energy power generation heat pump hot water engineering system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113007059A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-22 | 合肥布诺太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar water pump convenient to maintenance |
CN113007059B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2024-01-16 | 合肥布诺太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar water pump convenient to maintain |
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