CN108130160A - 一种钢丝干式拉拔粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种钢丝干式拉拔粉及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108130160A
CN108130160A CN201711426914.4A CN201711426914A CN108130160A CN 108130160 A CN108130160 A CN 108130160A CN 201711426914 A CN201711426914 A CN 201711426914A CN 108130160 A CN108130160 A CN 108130160A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel wire
powder
drawing powder
wire dry
dry drawing
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Pending
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CN201711426914.4A
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English (en)
Inventor
张宗前
马明刚
王子鑫
彭进东
黄华江
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Guizhou Steel Rope Co Ltd
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Guizhou Steel Rope Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711426914.4A priority Critical patent/CN108130160A/zh
Publication of CN108130160A publication Critical patent/CN108130160A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/061—Metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246—Iron or steel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种钢丝干式拉拔粉，它的组分为：硬脂酸20%，有机磷化锌5%，其他复合抗极压剂2%，其余为石灰粉，将干式拉拔粉组成物按规定组分混合，在一定压力、温度下反应均匀，经烘干后，水分小于1.5%，再经过打粉，最后再研磨成细粉。本发明所述的拉拔粉油脂含量低，小于30%，采用本发明拉拔的钢丝无油污，表面干净，防锈性能好。

Description

一种钢丝干式拉拔粉及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种钢丝干式拉拔粉及其制备方法，属于化学制品技术领域。
背景技术
钢丝干式拉拔时常用的拉拔粉主要为钙系和钠系，但这两类拉拔粉拉拔后的钢丝表面都不干净，都存在表面脏的问题，本发明开发了一种新型拉拔粉，使得拉拔后的钢丝表面很干净，钢丝表面防锈性能好。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足，提供一种钢丝干式拉拔粉及其制备方法，解决拉拔钢丝表面污物问题，确保钢丝表面干净，提高钢丝表面防锈性能。
本发明的一种钢丝干式拉拔粉，它的组分（重量百分比）为：硬脂酸20%，有机磷化锌5%，其他复合抗极压剂2%，其余为石灰粉。
本发明的钢丝干式拉拔粉的制备方法，将所述的干式拉拔粉组成物按规定组分混合，在一定压力、温度下反应均匀，经烘干后，水分小于1.5%，再经过打粉，最后再研磨成细粉。
本发明的拉拔粉油脂含量少，油脂含量小于30%。而普通拉拔粉油脂含量为40%-60%，同时将拉拔粉加工成粉状，而普通拉拔粉为颗粒状，同时加入了其他添加剂，即保证了润滑性，同时保证钢丝表面干净。
本发明首次在拉拔粉中加入有机磷化锌，使得不但拉拔粉的润滑性能好，而且还能保证钢丝表面不生锈。
在拉拔钢丝时，将本发明的拉拔粉用于拉丝机最后两个拉拔模盒，就能保证钢丝表面干净。
本发明专利的有益效果
1、拉拔的钢丝表面很干净，用户在使用中无灰尘，环保。
2、弹簧用商品钢丝由于表面干净，钢丝在绕簧的过程中不会由于表面脏而打滑，解决了绕簧出现高低簧的问题。
3、对于需要后续进行镀层处理的钢丝，表面干净便于镀前清洗处理，保证了镀层质量。
4、经该拉拔粉拉拔的钢丝，表面防锈性能好。
具体实施方式
本发明的一种钢丝干式拉拔粉，它的组分（重量百分比）为：硬脂酸20%，有机磷化锌5%，其他复合抗极压剂2%，其余为石灰粉。
本发明的钢丝干式拉拔粉的制备方法，将所述的干式拉拔粉组成物按规定组分混合，在一定压力、温度下反应均匀，经烘干后，水分小于1.5%，再经过打粉，最后再研磨成细粉。
本发明的拉拔粉油脂含量少，油脂含量小于30%。而普通拉拔粉油脂含量为40%-60%，同时将拉拔粉加工成粉状，而普通拉拔粉为颗粒状，同时加入了其他添加剂，即保证了润滑性，同时保证钢丝表面干净。
本发明首次在拉拔粉中加入有机磷化锌，使得不但拉拔粉的润滑性能好，而且还能保证钢丝表面不生锈。
在拉拔钢丝时，将本发明的拉拔粉用于拉丝机最后两个拉拔模盒，就能保证钢丝表面干净。

Claims (3)

1.一种钢丝干式拉拔粉，其特征是：它的组分（重量百分比）为：硬脂酸20%，有机磷化锌5%，其他复合抗极压剂2%，其余为石灰粉。
2.如权利要求1所述的钢丝干式拉拔粉，其特征是：所述的拉拔粉油脂含量小于30%。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的钢丝干式拉拔粉的制备方法，其特征是：将所述的钢丝干式拉拔粉组成物按规定组分混合，在一定压力、温度下反应均匀，经烘干后，水分小于1.5%，再经过打粉，最后再研磨成细粉。
CN201711426914.4A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 一种钢丝干式拉拔粉及其制备方法 Pending CN108130160A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110303063A (zh) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-08 南京华舜润滑制品有限公司 一种具有自清理结构的金属线材拉拔润滑粉制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103897787A (zh) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-02 广州市奥赛钢线科技有限公司 一种弹簧钢钢丝拉拔用润滑剂
JP2014133813A (ja) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-24 Kyoeisha Chem Co Ltd 帯状乾式伸線用潤滑材
CN104017626A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 一种高性能钙系拉拔粉及其制备方法
CN104877733A (zh) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-02 东莞市博奥润滑油有限公司 一种不锈钢拉拨油
CN106883912A (zh) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-23 河北纳泰化工有限公司 一种改性金属拉丝粉及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014133813A (ja) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-24 Kyoeisha Chem Co Ltd 帯状乾式伸線用潤滑材
CN103897787A (zh) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-02 广州市奥赛钢线科技有限公司 一种弹簧钢钢丝拉拔用润滑剂
CN104017626A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 一种高性能钙系拉拔粉及其制备方法
CN104877733A (zh) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-02 东莞市博奥润滑油有限公司 一种不锈钢拉拨油
CN106883912A (zh) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-23 河北纳泰化工有限公司 一种改性金属拉丝粉及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110303063A (zh) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-08 南京华舜润滑制品有限公司 一种具有自清理结构的金属线材拉拔润滑粉制备方法

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