CN108129170A - A kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room Download PDFInfo
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- CN108129170A CN108129170A CN201810023580.4A CN201810023580A CN108129170A CN 108129170 A CN108129170 A CN 108129170A CN 201810023580 A CN201810023580 A CN 201810023580A CN 108129170 A CN108129170 A CN 108129170A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation rooms,Including the fermentation tank being mounted on pedestal,The top of fermentation tank is equipped with feed inlet,The bottom of fermentation tank is equipped with discharge port,From top to bottom it is divided into several fermenting cellars inside fermentation tank,If top layer between lowest level fermenting cellar be equipped with dried layer stationary barrier and rotation partition board,Stationary barrier is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fermentation tank,Several hollow slots are respectively equipped on stationary barrier and rotation partition board,The center of fermentation tank is equipped with hollow rotary shaft,Hollow rotary shaft passes through stationary barrier and rotation partition board,Sliding block is connected at the edge of rotation partition board,The side of sliding block is slidably matched with the sliding slot being arranged on fermentation tank inner wall,One end of sliding block is connect with one end of arc piston rod,The other end of arc piston rod is connect with the piston in arc drivig cylinder,Arc drivig cylinder is connect with hydraulic power source or pneumatic supply；The stirring aeration tube being connect with hollow rotary shaft is respectively equipped in fermenting cellar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in breeding waste processing and bio-feritlizer manufacturing technology field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type poultry
Poultry manure high-temperature aerobic fermentation room.
Background technology
Fertilizer is to provide mineral element necessary to one or more more than plant, improves soil property, increases soil fertility
Horizontal a kind of substance, is one of material base of agricultural production.At present China production complex fertilizer, mainly by nitrogen, phosphorus,
The chemical fertilizer compound such as potassium forms, and after shortcoming is long-time service, can not only make the situation aggravation of the pest and disease damage of crops, can also make
Grow wild into weeds, environmental pollution it is serious, phenomena such as soil ecology of crop culture is made to lack of proper care, cause soil hardening, restrict me
The sustainable development of state's modern agriculture industry.In order to improve these undesirable conditions, biological organic fertilizer comes into being.
China is current, and the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding industry has become one of the main reason for China's Ecological Environment deteriorates,
The serious sustainable development for constraining national economy environment.China is cultivation big country, and the Livestock pollution of corresponding output is also
In high phoenix danger and National Environmental self-care grave fault.Livestock pollution largely shadow noon soil, water body and air
Environmental quality.According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, the sick epidemic disease 70% of the mankind from animal and is mainly derived from chicken pig duck cattle and sheep
Etc. artificial cultivated animals；FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) calculates, and the 70% of environmental pollution derives from aquaculture on the earth, and to concerning
There is the destruction of the atmospheric ozone layer of biological life, 70% derives from aquaculture.
China's scale livestock farming pollution getting worse, pollution treatment engineering put on important agenda by country.With people's environmental protection
The enhancing of consciousness, Environmental pollution are also increasingly paid attention to, the enterprise not up to standard to sewage discharge, implement " close and turn and stop " simultaneously
Strict implement.For this present situation, various regions are all taken active action, and increase livestock and poultry waste water treatment project.Walking ecological target is
The only way which must be passed of herding sustainable development, to realize that Chinese dream is contributed.
As China's animal husbandry goes from strength to strength and develops, industry size environmental protection look-ahead contest is growing more intense, animal husbandry
Standardization, intensivization development have become inexorable trend.The pollution of aquaculture is just becoming the main of China's Ecological Environment deterioration
Reason, large-scale plant that raises Animal manure loss also become the important component of agricultural pollution.
Biological organic fertilizer is generated with feces of livestock and poultry, domestic waste, agricultural crop straw, agricultural and sideline product and food processing
Organic waste for raw material, be equipped with Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent, be allowed to fast deodorization, decomposed, dehydration, then add functional micro-
Bacteria agent, the organic fertilizer containing a certain amount of functional microbial being process.
Biological organic fertilizer is a kind of biological soil conditioner, can improve soil fertility, makes the normal ecology of soil restoration flat
Weighing apparatus can increase soil organic matter content, form crumb structure, Soil ventilation, water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance be improved, so as to be conducive to make
The growth of object root system, biological organic fertilizer can improve and improve plant quality and yield.Biological organic fertilizer is nontoxic, it is harmless, use peace
Entirely, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio can be effectively improved, decomposing pesticide residual improves crop quality, negatively produces pollution-free food.One side
Face, biological organic fertilizer reduces causes agricultural product to harm caused by human body and birds and beasts due to chemical fertilizer application is excessive；On the other hand,
Inorganic, the organic nutrient that biological organic fertilizer contains in itself can directly provide corps nutrient, be conducive to absorption and the quality of crop
Raising, biological organic fertilizer can enhance the activity of soil enzyme.The activity of Soil Microorganism is that soil enzyme is formed and accumulated
Basic source.Edaphon content increases, and soil peroxidase, invertase isoreactivity significantly improves, since enzymatic effect increases
By force, the decomposition of the soil organism and the conversion of mineral nutrients are accelerated, obtains and favorably gives absorption of the crop root system to nutrient, it is raw
Organic fertilizer can enhance the ability of plant disease-resistant insect pest.
Bio-organic fertilizer can promote crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism to be proliferated, and improve crop rhizosphere ecological environment.It is beneficial
The increase of the amount reproduction and disease-resistant factor of microorganism forms dominant population, it is suppressed that pathogenic microorganism in plant rhizosphere region
Growth and breeding, reduce the generation of the lame insect pest of plant：Meanwhile beneficial microbe can induce plant generate Antibiotics substance and
Catalase, polyphenol oxidase of plant etc. participate in the defense reaction of plant, put forward the ability of the disease and insect resistance of high fringe object, drop
The disease index of low continuous cropping crop, is applied year after year, can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle significantly, and the beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer is numerous
A variety of metabolites are secreted to soil during growing, antagonism harmful microorganism can promote the conversion of nutrient in soil, improve soil
Nutrient availability improves the nutritional condition of crop, increases soil fertility.
But common biological organic fertilizer is also there are some defects at present, and as stack retting temperature is low, it is impossible to harmful bacteria is killed,
Particularly chicken manure, if not perfect without fermentation process or fermentation process, can because in chicken manure contain big low-dose urokinase due to cause to burn
Seedling, long-time service can possibly even lead to that not even a blade of grass grows, serious harmful effect brought to agricultural production.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome defect in the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, easy to use,
Ferment effect is good, floor space is small, can continuous charging, fermenting and producing, continuously discharge organic fertilizer, be environmentally safe, automatic
The high environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic intelligence Rapid Fermentation room of change degree.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that designing a kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation
Room, the fermenting cellar include the fermentation tank being mounted on pedestal, and the top of fermentation tank is equipped with feed inlet, the bottom of fermentation tank
Portion is equipped with discharge port, is from top to bottom divided into several relatively independent fermenting cellars inside fermentation tank, ferments in top layer
If being equipped with dried layer partition board between room and lowest level fermenting cellar, the partition board includes stationary barrier and rotation partition board, stationary barrier
Edge and the inner wall of fermentation tank are fixed and are tightly connected, and being respectively equipped with several on the stationary barrier and rotation partition board is in
Radiation hollow slots, stationary barrier and rotation partition board shape of the shape of plate face and size and hollow slots between adjacent hollow slots
Shape and size are identical, and the center of fermentation tank is equipped with hollow rotary shaft, the hollow rotary shaft pass through stationary barrier and rotation every
Plate, and connect by bearing with stationary barrier, rotation partition board, it rotates and gap is equipped between partition board and the inner wall of fermentation tank,
The edge of rotation partition board has been at least connected with one piece of sliding block, and the side of sliding block is matched with the sliding slot slip being arranged on fermentation tank inner wall
It closes, one end of sliding block is connect with one end of arc piston rod, the other end and the piston in arc drivig cylinder of arc piston rod
Connection, arc drivig cylinder is by driving reversal valve and pipeline to be connect with hydraulic power source or pneumatic supply；Several are relatively only described
The stirring aeration tube being connect with hollow rotary shaft is respectively equipped in vertical fermenting cellar.
Fermentation tank is partitioned into several fermenting cellars, Mei Gefa by fermenting cellar of the present invention by feed inlet to discharge port
Ferment room is the fermenting cellar of relatively independent sealing.It is separated between fermenting cellar and fermenting cellar by stationary barrier and rotation partition board,
The edge of stationary barrier is fixedly connected with the inner wall for chamber body of fermenting, and centre is connect by bearing with hollow rotating shaft, and hollow rotating shaft turns
Stationary barrier does not rotate when dynamic, and rotating the inner wall of the edge of partition board and fermentation chamber body, there are gaps, and sliding block is connected at its edge,
Partition board can be rotated by slipper push to rotate, sliding block can be slided along the sliding slot being arranged in fermenting cellar body on wall, by sliding block
It is connect with an arc line type piston rod one end, the other end of arc line type piston rod is arranged on the cylinder body that inner cavity is arc line shaped by piston
It is interior, cylinder body is fixed in fermenting cellar body on wall, by cylinder body by driving reversal valve and pipeline and hydraulic pressure member or compressed air
Source connects.In stationary barrier with being respectively arranged with hollow slots on rotation partition board, and stationary barrier and rotation partition board are located at phase
The shape and size of the shape of plate face and size and hollow slots are made identical between adjacent hollow slots.In this way when rotation partition board turns to
When the hollow-out part of the two is overlapped, it is possible to the material in high fermentation room is excreted in next floor fermenting cellar, and this
When lower floor's fermenting cellar below stationary barrier with rotation partition board on hollow-out part mutually stagger, so as to form the bottom of closing
Disk can not only carry material but also can play the connection between the upper and lower fermenting cellar of isolation.The transfer of material can be between fermenting cellar
From top to bottom or from the bottom to top carry out successively respectively or certain interval of time after carry out material transfer.It is arranged on hollow shaft
On stirring aeration tube can be used for material carry out aeration agitation, i.e., by the Gas Stirring material with pressure, can also use
It is passed through material hot-air heating material, and can also spray water humidification material, and strain, aforesaid operations can also be sprayed into material
Operation can be carried out at the same time to several fermenting cellars, can also be operated respectively, when hollow rotating shaft and a conveyance conduit
Connection, conveyance conduit are connected again with compressed air pipe, heating pipe, filler pipe road and strain spraying pipe respectively by reversal valve
When connecing, each fermenting cellar will be carried out at the same time aforesaid operations.When hollow rotating shaft is connect with several conveyance conduits, every conveyance conduit
When being connect respectively with compressed air pipe, heating pipe, filler pipe road and strain spraying pipe by different reversal valves respectively,
At this time aforesaid operations can be carried out respectively to each fermenting cellar.
Material is automatically added in fermentation tank in order to realize, preferred technical solution is, in the fermentation tank
Outside, to elevator is equipped between ground, elevating hopper is connected on the elevator by feed inlet.
For the ease of the material fermented is automatically output to out of fermentation tank on packaging facilities or transporting equipment, into one
Walking preferred technical solution is, the lowest level fermenting cellar is in cone bucket shape, and the discharge port is arranged at cone bucket bottom port,
The discharge outlet of the fermentation tank is connected with conveyer belt or screw conveyor by valve.
For the ease of observing and analyzing the fermentation situation of material in each fermenting cellar, further preferred technical side at any time
In addition, the side wall in several relatively independent fermenting cellars is respectively equipped with watch window and sample tap, sample tap passes through case
Sample cock, sample pipeline are connect with negative pressure pump, take and sample outlet is equipped on the sample pipeline.
For the ease of being stirred at any time to the material in fermenting in every layer of fermenting cellar, and temperature humidity and bacterium are carried out for it
The adjusting of kind content, for further preferred technical solution in addition, the stirring aeration tube is hollow pipe, one end closes the other end
It is connect with hollow rotary shaft, the indoor stirring aeration tube of every layer of fermentation is respectively positioned on above fixed demarcation strip, in the stirring aeration
The tube wall of pipe is equipped with several spray orifices, and stirring is equipped between spray orifice and is grabbed, stirring is grabbed available for carrying out turning over throwing to material, is being arranged
It can be additionally used in the material on clear fixed demarcation strip when letting out material.
In order to enable the gas and liquid by being sprayed in spray orifice are equably sprayed onto the surface of material, further preferred skill
Art scheme in addition, the opening upwards of the spray orifice and/or downwards, on the spray orifice be equipped with nozzle or nozzle.
For the ease of compressed air, hot-air, strain, humidification are added to water in every layer of fermenting cellar, convenient for every layer
Indoor air pressure, temperature, humidity, the strain content of fermenting being uniformly controlled or individually controlling, further preferred technical side
Case in addition, the hollow rotary shaft one end closing, the other end by conveyance conduit, sprinkling reversal valve respectively with compressed air gas
Source, heating air source add in strain and are connected for the conveyance conduit of humidification, are passed through the conveyance conduit of hollow rotary shaft only all the way
Or conveyance conduit all the way is connected separately on each fermenting cellar.
For the ease of compressed air, hot-air, strain, humidification are added to water in every layer of fermenting cellar, convenient for every layer
Indoor air pressure, temperature, humidity, the strain content of fermenting being uniformly controlled or individually controlling, further preferred technical side
For case in addition, one end of the hollow rotary shaft is connected by bearing, bearing block and fermentation tank, the other end passes through bearing and fermentation
Tank body connects, and its end is connected by belt wheel, transmission belt, retarder and driving motor, when one end of hollow rotary shaft only connects
When being connected to a conveyance conduit, hollow rotary shaft can under the driving of driving motor continuous forward or reverse, if hollow rotation
When one end of axis is connected with a plurality of conveyance conduit, conveyance conduit should select hose, and driving motor should drive hollow rotary shaft to exist
It is alternately carried out rotating and reverse in certain angular range, that is, stirring aeration tube is ceaselessly swung.
For the ease of when material has high fermentation room to be excreted to lower floor's fermenting cellar, the material energy on fixed demarcation strip
Enough to fall down automatically, further preferred technical solution is in addition, stationary barrier plate face between adjacent hollow slots is in
The inverted V-shaped structure to raise up.
For the ease of saving the energy, convenient for being recycled to the exhaust gas generated after fermentation, convenient for entirely fermenting
Cheng Jinhang automation controls, further preferred technical solution include not in addition, tank body of the fermentation tank for thermal-insulating type
The internal layer of rust steel, metal outer and the insulating layer being filled between the overseas layer of internal layer；In several described relatively independent fermentations
Gas vent is respectively equipped in chamber interior walls, gas vent is respectively by drain tap, pipeline respectively with being arranged on giving up at the top of fermentation tank
Gas recovery room connects, and waste gas recovery room is connect again by pipeline with exhaust gas processing pool, and liquid for treating waste gas is equipped in exhaust gas processing pool；
The driving motor, sprinkling reversal valve, driving reversal valve, sampling reversal valve and drain tap are electrically connected respectively with PLC controller,
PLC controller is also electrically connected PLC controls with being arranged on the indoor baroceptor of every layer of fermentation, temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device processed is also electrically connected with the camera near the watch window being arranged on outside every layer of fermenting cellar.
The advantages of the present invention are：The environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic intelligence Rapid Fermentation room has
It is simple in structure, easy to use, ferment effect is good, floor space is small, can continuous charging, fermenting and producing, continuously discharge organic fertilizer,
The features such as environmentally safe, high degree of automation.It can will need ferment completion by a few days using the fermenting cellar
Organic fertilizer production process, can realize can be included in new raw material into fermentation tank daily, and can have hair daily
The organic fertilizer of output shape in fermentation tank.
The fermenting cellar has the characteristics that small floor space, little power consumption, pollution-free, process cycle is short.Early period adds in strain, can
Its fast-growth in suitable environment temperature is made to reach fermentation purpose.It generally requires by the week in heating → high temperature → cooling
Phase needs in 7~10 days fermenting-ripenings feces of livestock and poultry.Just ferment after feces of livestock and poultry become can direct applied ecology have
Machine fertilizer.
The fermenting cellar uses three-dimensional streamline structure, daily a collection of feces of livestock and poultry of input, daily output a batch organic fertilizer.
It ferments as a result of stereoscopic multi-layer, without adding any auxiliary material.Automatic dispensing feces of livestock and poultry continuous daily, such as using seven layers of hair
Ferment room loads feces of livestock and poultry, the fermentation period of 7 days or so automatically.70 degree of high temperature constant temperature oxygenation fermentations, can be primary in only addition
In the case of strain, it is possible to continuously ferment.Livestock and poultry moisture is unlimited, and up to 80%, moisture content of finished products is less than 30%, and ferments
Finished product afterwards can be packed directly.Whole process is closed, non-exhaust emission, is thoroughly solved feces of livestock and poultry drying and is generated odor pollution
The problem of environment.
The equipment is designed using Totally-enclosed-type, and the exhaust gas for generation of fermenting is handled through the recovered liquid (oxalic acid) in waste gas recovery pond
After discharge, reduce secondary pollution.
Tank body uses double-decked insulation, and interior green stainless steel plate is durable, and hydraulic-driven can be used in rotation demarcation strip,
Make its simple in structure, easy to maintenance.Electric appliance concentrates PLC controller control using intelligence, easy to operate.The fermenting cellar is throughout the year
Can ferment use, not limited by temperature, the external world, finished product organic fertilizer can direct marketing, high financial profit is that aquaculture is most preferable
Waste fast fermenting apparatus.
The low input high production of the fermenting cellar, economic benefit are apparent；
Unit production capacity：120,000 chicken houses of single game and 5000 or more pig farms.
It invests small, takes up an area few, three-waste free discharge；
Fermentation maturity fowl poultry kind organic fertilizer can sell corn valency；
It is energy saving：The work such as dehydration, exterminating bacterium deinsectization, deodorization can be synchronously completed in the heat production using energy saving fermentation.
Can be achieved that primary input is lifelong to be benefited, withdraw within 10 months complete cost, really realize turn waste into wealth, economic circulation,
Energy conservation and environmental protection, resource-effective, environmental-friendly, safe and healthy, sustainable development.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic intelligence Rapid Fermentation room of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation at A in Fig. 1.
In figure：1st, fermentation tank；2nd, feed inlet；3rd, discharge port；4th, fermenting cellar；5th, stationary barrier；6th, partition board is rotated；7th, it engraves
Empty slot；8th, plate face；9th, hollow rotary shaft；10th, sliding block；11st, sliding slot；12nd, arc piston rod；13rd, arc drivig cylinder；14th, it stirs
Mix aeration tube；15th, elevator；16th, elevating hopper；17th, conveyer belt；18th, watch window；19th, sample tap；20th, stirring is grabbed；21st, it sprays
Head；22nd, conveyance conduit；23rd, driving electricity；24th, gas vent；25th, waste gas recovery room；26th, PLC controller, 27, raise up.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only
For clearly illustrating technical scheme of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present invention is a kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room, and the fermenting cellar includes
Fermentation tank 1 on pedestal, the top of fermentation tank 1 are equipped with feed inlet 2, and the bottom of fermentation tank 1 is equipped with discharge port
3, from top to bottom it is divided into 7 relatively independent fermenting cellars 4 inside fermentation tank 1, is sent out in top layer's fermenting cellar 4 and lowest level
If being equipped with dried layer partition board between ferment room 4, the partition board includes stationary barrier 5 and rotation partition board 6, rotation partition board 6 be located at it is fixed every
Below plate 5, the edge of stationary barrier 5 and the inner wall of fermentation tank 1 are fixed and are tightly connected, and in the stationary barrier 5 and are turned
Several are respectively equipped in dynamic dividing plate 6 in radiation hollow slots 7, stationary barrier 5 and rotation partition board 6 be located at adjacent hollow slots 7 it
Between plate face 8 shape and size it is identical with the shape and size of hollow slots 7, the center of fermentation tank 1 be equipped with hollow rotary shaft
9, the hollow rotary shaft 9 passes through stationary barrier 5 and rotation partition board 6, and is connected by bearing and stationary barrier 5, rotation partition board 6
It connects, rotates and gap is equipped between partition board 6 and the inner wall of fermentation tank 1,2 each pieces are symmetrically connected at the edge of rotation partition board 6
Sliding block 10, the side of sliding block 10 are slidably matched with the sliding slot 11 being arranged on 1 inner wall of fermentation tank, one end of sliding block 11 and arc
One end connection of piston rod 12, the other end of arc piston rod 12 are connect with the piston in arc drivig cylinder 13, arc driving
Cylinder body 13 connect with hydraulic power source or pneumatic supply and (is not regarded in figure) by driving reversal valve and pipeline；It is relatively independent at described 7
The stirring aeration tube 14 being connect with hollow rotary shaft 9 is respectively equipped in fermenting cellar 4.
Material is automatically added in fermentation tank in order to realize, the preferred embodiment of the invention is, in the hair
Outside fermentation tank body 1 elevating hopper 16 is connected on the elevator 15 by feed inlet 2 to elevator 15 is equipped between ground.
For the ease of the material fermented is automatically output to out of fermentation tank 1 on packaging facilities or transporting equipment,
Further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the lowest level fermenting cellar 4 is in cone bucket shape, and the discharge port 3 is arranged on cone
It struggles against at bottom port, conveyer belt 17 or screw conveyor is connected with by valve at the discharge port 3 of the fermentation tank 1.
For the ease of observing and analyzing the fermentation situation of material in each fermenting cellar 4 at any time, the present invention is further preferably
Embodiment in addition, the side wall in described 7 relatively independent fermenting cellars 4 is respectively equipped with watch window 18 and sample tap 19,
Sample tap 19 connects (not regarded in figure) by sample cock, sampling line and negative pressure pump, and sample is equipped on the sample pipeline and is arranged
Outlet.
For the ease of being stirred at any time to the material in fermenting in every layer of fermenting cellar, and temperature humidity and bacterium are carried out for it
The adjusting of kind of content, further preferred embodiment of the present invention is in addition, the stirring aeration tube 14 is hollow pipe, one end seal
The other end is closed to connect with hollow rotary shaft 9, the indoor stirring aeration tube 14 of every layer of fermentation is respectively positioned on fixed 5 top of demarcation strip,
The tube wall of the stirring aeration tube 14 is equipped with several spray orifices, and stirring is equipped between spray orifice and grabs 20, stirring is grabbed 20 and be can be used for
Material is carried out to turn over throwing, the material on clear fixed demarcation strip 5 is can be additionally used in when draining material.
In order to enable the gas and liquid by being sprayed in spray orifice are equably sprayed onto the surface of material, the present invention is further excellent
The embodiment of choosing is equipped with nozzle or nozzle 21 in addition, opening upwards of the spray orifice and/or downwards on the spray orifice.
For the ease of compressed air, hot-air, strain, humidification are added to water in every layer of fermenting cellar 4, convenient for every layer
4 air pressure in fermenting cellar, temperature, humidity, strain content being uniformly controlled or individually controlling, and the present invention is further preferred
Embodiment in addition, the hollow rotary shaft 9 one end closing, the other end by conveyance conduit 22, sprinkling reversal valve respectively with
Compressed air gas source, heating air source add in strain and are connected for the conveyance conduit of humidification, are passed through the conveying of hollow rotary shaft 9
Pipeline 22 is only connected separately with conveyance conduit 22 all the way all the way or on each fermenting cellar 4.
For the ease of compressed air, hot-air, strain, humidification are added to water in every layer of fermenting cellar, convenient for every layer
Indoor air pressure, temperature, humidity, the strain content of fermenting being uniformly controlled or individually control, and the present invention is further preferred
For embodiment in addition, one end of the hollow rotary shaft 9 is connected by bearing, bearing block and fermentation tank 1, the other end passes through axis
It holds and is connect with fermentation tank 1, and its end is connected by belt wheel, transmission belt, retarder and driving motor 23, works as hollow rotary shaft
When 9 one end is only connected with a conveyance conduit 22, hollow rotary shaft 9 can under the driving of driving motor 23 continuously rotate forward or
Reversion, if one end of hollow rotary shaft 9 is connected with a plurality of conveyance conduit 22, conveyance conduit 22 should select hose, and drive electricity
Machine 23 should drive hollow rotary shaft 9 to be alternately carried out rotating and reverse in certain angular range, that is, stirring is exposed
Tracheae 14 ceaselessly swings.
For the ease of when material is excreted to lower floor's fermenting cellar 4 by high fermentation room 4, the object on fixed demarcation strip 5
Material can be fallen down automatically, and further preferred embodiment of the present invention is in addition, the stationary barrier 5 is located at adjacent hollow slots
Between 7 plate face 8 be in raise up 27 inverted V-shaped structure.
For the ease of saving the energy, convenient for being recycled to the exhaust gas generated after fermentation, convenient for entirely fermenting
Cheng Jinhang automation controls, further preferred embodiment of the present invention in addition, the fermentation tank 1 be thermal-insulating type tank body,
Include the internal layer of stainless steel, metal outer and the insulating layer being filled between the overseas layer of internal layer；It is relatively independent at described 7
Gas vent 24 is respectively equipped in fermentation chamber interior walls, gas vent 24 is respectively by drain tap, pipeline respectively with being arranged on fermentation tank 1
The waste gas recovery room 25 at top connects, and waste gas recovery room 25 is connect with exhaust gas processing pool by pipeline (do not regarded in figure) again, exhaust gas
Liquid for treating waste gas (oxalic acid) is equipped in processing pond；The driving motor 23, sprinkling reversal valve, driving reversal valve, sampling reversal valve
It is electrically connected respectively with PLC controller 26 with drain tap, air pressure transmission of the PLC controller 26 also with being arranged in every layer of fermenting cellar 4
Sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor electrical connection, watch window 18 of the PLC controller also with being arranged on outside every layer of fermentation 4
Neighbouring camera electrical connection.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room, which is characterized in that the fermenting cellar includes being mounted on pedestal
Fermentation tank, the top of fermentation tank is equipped with feed inlet, and the bottom of fermentation tank is equipped with discharge port, by upper inside fermentation tank
It is divided into several relatively independent fermenting cellars under, if being equipped with dried layer between top layer's fermenting cellar and lowest level fermenting cellar
Partition board, the partition board include stationary barrier and rotation partition board, and the edge of stationary barrier and the inner wall of fermentation tank are fixed and sealed
Connection is respectively equipped with several in radiation hollow slots on the stationary barrier and rotation partition board, stationary barrier and rotation every
The plate shape of plate face and size between adjacent hollow slots is identical with the shape and size of hollow slots, and the center of fermentation tank is set
Have a hollow rotary shaft, the hollow rotary shaft passes through stationary barrier and rotation partition board, and by bearing and stationary barrier, rotation every
Plate connects, and rotates and gap is equipped between partition board and the inner wall of fermentation tank, and one piece of cunning has been at least connected at the edge of rotation partition board
Block, the side of sliding block are slidably matched with the sliding slot being arranged on fermentation tank inner wall, one end of sliding block and the one of arc piston rod
End connection, the other end of arc piston rod are connect with the piston in arc drivig cylinder, and arc drivig cylinder is commutated by driving
Valve and pipeline are connect with hydraulic power source or pneumatic supply；It is respectively equipped with and hollow rotation in several described relatively independent fermenting cellars
The stirring aeration tube of axis connection.
2. environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the fermentation tank
Outside, to elevator is equipped between ground, elevating hopper is connected on the elevator by feed inlet.
3. environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the lowest level fermentation
Room is in cone bucket shape, and the discharge port is arranged at cone bucket bottom port, is connected in the discharge outlet of the fermentation tank by valve
It is connected to conveyer belt or screw conveyor.
4. environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in several described phases
Watch window and sample tap are respectively equipped with to the side wall of independent fermenting cellar, sample tap is by sample cock, sampling line with bearing
Press pump connects, and sample outlet is equipped on the sample pipeline.
5. environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the stirring aeration tube
For hollow pipe, the one end closing other end is connect with hollow rotary shaft, and the indoor stirring aeration tube of every layer of fermentation is respectively positioned on fixation
Above demarcation strip, several spray orifices are equipped on the tube wall of the stirring aeration tube, stirring is equipped on the tube wall between spray orifice
It grabs.
6. environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the opening of the spray orifice
Up and/or down, nozzle or nozzle are housed on the spray orifice.
7. the environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room stated such as claim 6, which is characterized in that the hollow rotary shaft
One end close, the other end by conveyance conduit, sprinkling reversal valve respectively with compressed air gas source, heating air source, add in strain and
It is connected for the conveyance conduit of humidification, the conveyance conduit for being passed through hollow rotary shaft only connects respectively all the way or on each fermenting cellar
There is conveyance conduit all the way.
8. the environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room stated such as claim 7, which is characterized in that the hollow rotary shaft
One end is connected by bearing, bearing block and fermentation tank, and the other end is connect by bearing with fermentation tank, and its end passes through band
Wheel, transmission belt, retarder and driving motor connect.
9. the environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room stated such as claim 1, which is characterized in that the stationary barrier is located at
Plate face is in the inverted V-shaped structure to raise up between adjacent hollow slots.
10. such as the environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room that any one is stated in claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that institute
The tank body that fermentation tank is thermal-insulating type is stated, includes the internal layer of stainless steel, metal outer and is filled between the overseas layer of internal layer
Insulating layer；Gas vent is respectively equipped in several described relatively independent fermentation chamber interior walls, gas vent passes through air bleeding valve respectively
Door, pipeline are connect respectively with the waste gas recovery room being arranged at the top of fermentation tank, and waste gas recovery room passes through pipeline and exhaust-gas treatment again
Pond connects, and liquid for treating waste gas is equipped in exhaust gas processing pool；The driving motor, sprinkling reversal valve, driving reversal valve, sample cock
Be electrically connected respectively with PLC controller with drain tap, PLC controller also be arranged on every layer of indoor baroceptor of fermentation,
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor electrical connection PLC controller also near the watch window that is arranged on outside every layer of fermenting cellar
Camera is electrically connected.
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| CN109456090A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of farm's High Temperature Composting of Livestock Manure processing unit |
| CN110157600A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 六安市胜缘食品有限公司 | A kind of chicken claw installation for fermenting |
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| CN111995450A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-27 | 襄阳市崇正生物科技开发有限公司 | Novel quick fermentation tower of layer-stepping fertilizer device |
| CN112317511A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-05 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Small-size vertical aerobic fermentation system and push-pull shaking device thereof |
| CN112317511B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-12 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Small-size vertical aerobic fermentation system and push-pull shaking device thereof |
| CN112126549A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2020-12-25 | 陶平 | Mechanical dynamic fermentation tank for strong aromatic white spirit |
| CN112299905A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-02 | 武汉达鑫源有机肥有限责任公司 | Agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system |
| CN112811943A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-05-18 | 张彩琼 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment using livestock and poultry manure as raw material |
| CN113354462A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-07 | 方民涛 | Fertilizer fermenting installation of being convenient for unload for farming |
| CN113582743A (en) * | 2021-08-14 | 2021-11-02 | 刁芸芸 | Fertilizer fermentation tank |
| CN113620734A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-09 | 河北农业大学 | Bin-divided aerobic composting reactor |
| CN114657047A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Stirring driving device of rapid livestock manure fermentation tank |
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