A kind of adjustable elevator operation method of speed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable elevator operation method of speed, in particular to one kind can be adjusted flexibly according to the actual situation
The adjustable elevator operation method of the speed of whole operating mode.
Background technique
In some high-rise buildings, especially office building, since the rush hour of people's trip compares concentration, for example,
Morning peak work hours, peak meal time at noon and evening peak quitting time carry demand, object to meet the concentration of big flow
Industry generally distinguishes the elevator of mansion according to lowrise floor and high-storey, to save to the full extent the time of people, improves
Carrying efficiency.But the switching moment of peak period and off-peak period are thus appeared in, multiply even if having in lift car
Visitor, it also can first be run to lowermost layer according to scheduled program and be switched to specified operating status operation by elevator, although in this way
Save the waiting time of most people, but due to the dramatic decrease of elevator can but be brought to the passenger in carriage it is unnecessary
Fear, and the passenger needs to take elevator again and gets to destination, causes temporal waste;Simultaneously in elevator sky
When carrying row, the speed of service is identical as normal speed, causes temporal waste.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of adjustable elevator operation methods of speed, can be clever according to the actual situation
The operating status of switching elevator living, and the speed of service is adjusted, under the premise of guaranteeing passenger safety in carriage, improve carrying effect
Rate.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of adjustable elevator operation side of speed is provided
Method includes the following steps:
1) multiple buttons of each elevator are divided into high-storey button group and lowrise layer according to the actual conditions of the volume of the flow of passengers
Button group;
2) the low floor button group of the first predetermined eleva-tor bank is arranged described in the peak period occurred according to the volume of the flow of passengers
Peak period is in non-operating state, and the high-storey button group of the first predetermined eleva-tor bank is then in operating status, the
The low floor button group of two predetermined eleva-tor banks is in operating status in the peak period, the second predetermined eleva-tor bank
The high-storey button group is in non-operating state;
3) central controller detects the operating status of the described first predetermined eleva-tor bank and the second predetermined eleva-tor bank simultaneously
And carrying situation, when the central controller detects that current time is the first mistake switched from off-peak period to peak period
Cross moment or the second transient time to switch from rush hour to the non-peak moment, and the first predetermined eleva-tor bank or institute
It states when carrying at least one passenger in the carriage of the second predetermined eleva-tor bank, the current carriage of the central controller controls
It is passed to destination according to the floor that passenger has selected, until when being empty in the carriage, the central controller controls
The first predetermined eleva-tor bank or the second predetermined eleva-tor bank run down to lowermost layer, then switch to the peak period or institute
State the operational mode of off-peak period;
Wherein, each button includes lock state and non-locking state, and the central controller passes through an operation
Device controls the button and is in the lock state or non-locking state, when being empty, the central controller controls institute in the carriage
It states the first predetermined eleva-tor bank or when the second predetermined eleva-tor bank is run down, the button lower than current floor is in non-locking state,
In the process, when there is passenger to enter in the carriage, the carriage is according to normal speed downlink, if without described in passenger's entrance
In carriage, then carriage Accelerating running described in the central controller controls to the lowermost layer, the central controller include using
Time detector in detection current time and weight sensor for detecting weight in carriage, the weight sensor it is excellent
First be superior to the priority level of the time detector, the weight sensor is arranged in the bottom of the carriage, and with institute
Central controller communication connection is stated, is First Transition moment or the second transient time, and the weight sensor when current time
When detecting that the weight in the carriage is greater than preset value, the weight sensor sends a signal to the central controller, makes
It obtains the elevator to continue to run, until the weight sensor detects that the weight in the carriage is equal to the preset value, institute
It states elevator and switches to another operating status.
Preferably, the adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, the central controller further include one for controlling
The accelerator of elevator speed, the accelerator and the weight sensor communication connection.
Preferably, the adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, the non-operating state be current elevator button not
The state that can be pressed, the operating status are the state that current elevator button can be pressed.
Preferably, the adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, the weight when preset value is the elevator no-load
Magnitude.
Preferably, the adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, the peak period include morning peak period, noon height
Peak period and evening peak period.
Preferably, the adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, in off-peak period, the first predetermined eleva-tor bank
Normal operating condition is in the low floor button group of the described second predetermined eleva-tor bank and the high-storey button group.
Preferably, the adjustable elevator operation method of the speed further includes for detecting the infrared of state in carriage
Sensor, the infrared sensor and the central controller communication connection.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The adjustable elevator operation method of a kind of speed provided by the invention, when the first predetermined eleva-tor bank and the second predetermined elevator
When group is in operating status, central controller detects the fortune of the described first predetermined eleva-tor bank and the second predetermined eleva-tor bank simultaneously
Row state and carrying situation, when the central controller detects that current time is to be switched from off-peak period to peak period
First Transition moment or the second transient time to switch from from rush hour to the non-peak moment, and the first predetermined elevator
When carrying at least one passenger in the carriage of group or the second predetermined eleva-tor bank, the current institute of the central controller controls
It states carriage and is passed to destination according to the floor that passenger has selected, until when being empty in the carriage, the center control
Device controls the first predetermined eleva-tor bank or the second predetermined eleva-tor bank runs down to lowermost layer, when then switching to the peak
Section or the operational mode of the off-peak period.Accordingly even when in First Transition moment or the second transient time, in lift car
When having passenger, lift car will not directly drop to lowermost layer, but internal passenger is first transported to destination, then cut
Operational mode is changed, under the premise of guaranteeing passenger safety, improves operational efficiency, operating mode is more flexible.When the carriage
It is interior for sky, when the first predetermined eleva-tor bank or the second predetermined eleva-tor bank described in the central controller controls are run down, lower than working as
Preceding floor, and the downward button of destination is in non-locking state, in the process, when there is passenger to enter in the carriage
When, the carriage is according to normal speed downlink, if entering in the carriage without passenger, sedan-chair described in the central controller controls
Compartment Accelerating running is to the lowermost layer.The passenger of downlink can not only be transported in time during lift car downlink in this way
To purpose floor, also to shorten the time of its idle running when no passenger enters lift car, improves operation effect
Rate.The central controller includes that the time detector for detecting current time and the weight for detecting weight in carriage pass
Sensor, the priority level of the weight sensor are higher than the priority level of the time detector.This ensure that center control
Device can be executed instruction according to priority level, be not in the mutual collision between instruction, controlled more accurate.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable elevator operation methods of speed, include the following steps:
1) multiple buttons of each elevator are divided into high-storey button group and lowrise layer according to the actual conditions of the volume of the flow of passengers
Button group.Statistical work in a few days in each mansion every elevator delivery situation, according to statistical result by each elevator
Button is divided into high-storey button group and low floor button group, so that passenger independently selects as desired, it is unnecessary to save
Waiting time.
2) the low floor button group of the first predetermined eleva-tor bank is arranged described in the peak period occurred according to the volume of the flow of passengers
Peak period is in non-operating state, and the high-storey button group of the first predetermined eleva-tor bank is then in operating status, the
The low floor button group of two predetermined eleva-tor banks is in operating status in the peak period, the second predetermined eleva-tor bank
The high-storey button group is in non-operating state, in this way in peak period, the passenger of high-storey is gone to may be selected by taking
First predetermined eleva-tor bank goes to the passenger of lowrise layer to may be selected by taking the second predetermined eleva-tor bank, to save eleva-tor bank
The cycle of operation, improve operational efficiency.
3) each mansion can configure a central controller, one time detector of each elevator arrangement and a weight
Quantity sensor.Central controller simultaneously detect the described first predetermined eleva-tor bank and the second predetermined eleva-tor bank operating status and
Carrying situation, when the central controller detects that current time is the First Transition switched from off-peak period to peak period
Moment or the second transient time to switch from from rush hour to the non-peak moment, and the first predetermined eleva-tor bank or described
When carrying at least one passenger in the carriage of the second predetermined eleva-tor bank, the current carriage of the central controller controls is pressed
The floor selected according to passenger is simultaneously successively passed to destination by sequence, until when being empty in the carriage, it is described
First predetermined eleva-tor bank or the second predetermined eleva-tor bank described in central controller controls run down to lowermost layer, then switch to institute
State the operational mode of peak period or the off-peak period.
Wherein, each button includes lock state and non-locking state, and the central controller passes through an operation
The device control button is in the lock state or non-locking state.When button is in the lock state, corresponding floor cannot be reached.
When being sky in the carriage, the first predetermined eleva-tor bank described in the central controller controls or the second predetermined eleva-tor bank are run down
When, the button lower than current floor is in non-locking state, in the process, described when there is passenger to enter in the carriage
Carriage is according to normal speed downlink, if entering in the carriage without passenger, carriage described in the central controller controls accelerates
It runs to the lowermost layer.If when the first eleva-tor bank or the second predetermined eleva-tor bank zero load are run down, if someone will take
Elevator downlink, elevator can open car door in the floor selected at this time, and the passenger waited at the floor is sent to destination,
Further reduce the waiting time of passenger;If nobody's seating elevator downlink, central controller controls carriage Accelerating running,
Reduce the time of idle running.The central controller includes time detector for detecting current time and for detecting
The weight sensor of weight in carriage, the priority level of the weight sensor are higher than the priority level of the time detector,
Even if i.e. time detector detects that current time is First Transition moment or the second transient time, center is sent this information to
Controller, if central controller is received in the carriage of weight sensor transmission simultaneously as empty information, central controller is still
So control elevator send passenger to destination according to current operating status.The carriage is arranged in the weight sensor
Bottom, can for one or more, and with the central controller communication connection, the weight information in carriage is sent in real time
Central controller.When current time is First Transition moment or the second transient time, and the weight sensor detect it is described
When weight in carriage is greater than preset value, the weight value when preset value is the elevator no-load, the weight sensor hair
The number of delivering letters to the central controller, central controller makes the elevator keep current state after reforwarding according to priority level
Row, until the weight sensor detects that the weight in the carriage is equal to the preset value, i.e., when there is no passenger in carriage,
The elevator switches to another operating status.
The adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, the central controller further include one for controlling elevator operation speed
The accelerator of degree, the accelerator and the weight sensor communication connection.Weight in weight sensor real-time detection carriage,
And signal is sent into central controller and accelerator simultaneously, and when the weight that accelerator receives carriage is equal to preset value, control
Lift car Accelerating running reduces the time of idle running
The adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, the current elevator button of non-operating state cannot be pressed
State, the operating status are the state that current elevator button can be pressed.When elevator button is in non-operating state, the building
Layer is not stopped.
The adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, the peak period include the morning peak period, peak period at noon and
Evening peak period, specific time interval can be preset according to the actual situation.
The adjustable elevator operation method of the speed, and in off-peak period, the first predetermined eleva-tor bank and described
The low floor button group of second predetermined eleva-tor bank and the high-storey button group are in normal operating condition, and passenger can be with
Arbitrarily one elevator ride of selection, reachable destination.
The adjustable elevator operation method of the speed further includes the infrared sensor for detecting state in carriage, institute
Infrared sensor and the central controller communication connection are stated, the state in real-time detection carriage excludes security risk.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.