CN108121866A - A kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method - Google Patents
A kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building methods, include the following steps：The physical model of urban planning is established, obtains hard spot file；Form a revisable hard spot table；Establish a hard spot urban planning tectonic model；Parameterized treatment is carried out to hard spot urban planning tectonic model；Establish the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in each region；Virtual-sensor and virtual parameter start module are inserted into the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in each region of gained, simulation analysis is carried out, obtains the detailed digital-to-analogue of component；Urban planning Point and Line Model is established, and by the detailed digital-to-analogue decoration of each regional model to the corresponding dotted line component of urban planning Point and Line Model, obtains the parameterized model of urban planning.The behavior of from people from city of the present invention, function are set out, and using by the whole pattern integrated again to global optimization from regional planning optimization of urban planning, fully optimized urban structure preferably plays city function, promotes Urban Competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to city planning design fields, and in particular to a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model construction side
Method.
Background technology
Urban planning refers in the life cycle management of building, economize on resources to greatest extent (it is energy saving, it saves land, water-saving, section
Material), environmental protection and reduction are polluted, and health is provided for people, are applicable in and are efficiently used space, with building for natural harmony symbiosis
It builds.It refers to building environmental sound, can make full use of naturally resource, and in the basic ecological balance item of not welding
A kind of building built under part, and can be described as sustainable, ecotecture, the building that goes back to nature, energy-saving ring health care
It builds.Urban planning is created using the coordinated development of people, building and natural environment as target using natural endowment and artificial means
Well, while healthy living environment, control and reduce as much as possible using and destroying to natural environment, fully demonstrate to
Balance between the asking for and return of the Nature.
Previous architectural design thinking is still continued to use in the design of urban planning at present, i.e., first has architectural design, then basis
The design method that power conservation requirement is adjusted, and substantial amounts of city planning design is instructed with subsequent evaluation criterion at present
Design, this has just manufactured bottleneck for city planning design, and also the core concept with urban planning " adaptation to local conditions " has conflict.Herein
In the case of, a kind of more rational city planning design scheme adaptable with urban modernization development how is worked out, comprehensively
Optimizing City structure preferably plays city function, promotes Urban Competitiveness, meets citizen's diversification life requirement, ensure me
State's urban civilization continuous advancement is the key subjects that research is badly in need of in urban development at this stage and city planning design field.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method, for
The complexity of urban planning, behavior, function are set out from people from city, are optimized using by the whole of urban planning from regional planning
The pattern of global optimization integration is again arrived, fully optimized urban structure preferably plays city function, promotes Urban Competitiveness.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution taken of the present invention is：
A kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method, includes the following steps：
S1, required according to city planning design target component, establish urban planning physical model, obtain hard spot file, firmly
The location information of each hard spot of the urban planning physical model is included at least in dot file；
S2, the coordinate values for reading each hard spot in hard spot file form a revisable hard spot table；
S3, according to hard spot table, establish a hard spot urban planning tectonic model, urban planning tectonic model includes city rule
Draw all hard spot coordinates in physical model；
S4, parameterized treatment is carried out to the hard spot urban planning tectonic model, makes the hard spot urban planning construction mould
Type is associated with the foundation of hard spot table, and issues associated each hard spot in hard spot urban planning tectonic model；
S5, according to hard spot urban planning tectonic model, establish the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in each region, each region
Urban planning construction Point and Line Model including the issue hard spot in corresponding portion hard spot, and corresponding association is kept to close
System；
S6, virtual-sensor and virtual parameter start are inserted into the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in each region of gained
Module, the virtual-sensor can obtain phase for what is be inserted into the urban planning in each region of urban planning construction Point and Line Model
The result or the logic unit of information object answered；
S7, the urban planning in virtual parameter start module and each region is constructed into each element opening relationships in Point and Line Model
Afterwards, by the Parameters variation of virtual parameter start module drive each element, to the urban planning in each region in specified scope
The structure of construction Point and Line Model is changed, and virtual parameter start module can be decomposed into design variable, design mesh for inputting
Be marked with and the parameter of design constraint, all design variables, design object and design constraint with phase in simulation analysis module
Closing element has direct or indirect correspondence, is calculated so as to driving simulation analysis module for different parameters
It solves, and solving result is shown by virtual-sensor；
S8, the detailed digital-to-analogue according to simulation analysis result design part；
S9, urban planning Point and Line Model is established, and the detailed digital-to-analogue of each regional model is decorated to urban planning dotted line mould
On the corresponding dotted line component of type, the parameterized model of urban planning is obtained.
Preferably, the hard spot table include each hard spot fix name and the corresponding coordinate values of each hard spot and
In distance value between two neighboring coordinate.
Preferably, the hard spot table is established by following steps：
The coordinate values that each hard spot in the hard spot file is read using Matlab are imported in an EXCEL file, described
Storage has the distance between each hard spot title, coordinate values and two neighboring coordinate in first list of EXCEL file；
Hard spot fix name is placed in the first row of the second list of the EXCEL file, secondary series is linked in the first list accordingly
Coordinate values, the 3rd row are connected to the distance between corresponding two coordinates in the first list, and the EXCEL file is
The revisable hard spot table.
Preferably, the step S4 is concretely comprised the following steps：
Using the parameter input function of CATIA softwares by the fix name in the hard spot table and its numerical value with length parameter
Form import in the hard spot urban planning tectonic model；
The hard spot table is imported into the hard spot city in the form of designing table using the design table instrument of CATIA softwares
Plan tectonic model, when importing, which indicates, imports hard spot table the second list of EXCEL file；
Using the formula editors instrument of CATIA softwares the coordinate values of each hard spot in hard spot urban planning tectonic model
Change corresponding design parameter into；
Each hard spot in the hard spot urban planning tectonic model is issued using the publishing tool of CATIA softwares.
Preferably, the design variable, design object and the parameter of design constraint include at least the multidimensional of Urban population
Demand parameter, city function requirement parameter and programmed cost requirement parameter.
Preferably, the multidimensional demand parameter of the Urban population, city function requirement parameter and programmed cost requirement parameter
The form of independent form is used, and corresponding mapping relations are respectively provided with virtual parameter start module.The Urban population
Multidimensional demand parameter, city function requirement parameter are acquired in a manner that electronics pushes questionnaire.
The invention has the advantages that：
It can be reduced by the foundation of revisable hard spot table required when being designed change during design structure
Workload；By the design of customized virtual-sensor, virtual parameter start module and simulation analysis module, it is being designed
While realize urban planning performance simulation analysis and detection, realize architectural design and the fusion of Performance Design,
So as to carry out the optimization of urban planning structure according to different demands, adaptation to local conditions is realized；The behavior from people from city,
Function is set out, and is optimized again to the pattern of global optimization integration, fully optimized from regional planning using by the whole of urban planning
Urban structure preferably plays city function, promotes Urban Competitiveness.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building methods, include the following steps：
S1, required according to city planning design target component, establish urban planning physical model, obtain hard spot file, firmly
The location information of each hard spot of the urban planning physical model is included at least in dot file；
S2, the coordinate values for reading each hard spot in hard spot file form a revisable hard spot table；
S3, according to hard spot table, establish a hard spot urban planning tectonic model, urban planning tectonic model includes city rule
Draw all hard spot coordinates in physical model；
S4, parameterized treatment is carried out to the hard spot urban planning tectonic model, makes the hard spot urban planning construction mould
Type is associated with the foundation of hard spot table, and issues associated each hard spot in hard spot urban planning tectonic model；
S5, according to hard spot urban planning tectonic model, establish the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in each region, each region
Urban planning construction Point and Line Model including the issue hard spot in corresponding portion hard spot, and corresponding association is kept to close
System；
S6, virtual-sensor and virtual parameter start are inserted into the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in each region of gained
Module, the virtual-sensor can obtain phase for what is be inserted into the urban planning in each region of urban planning construction Point and Line Model
The result or the logic unit of information object answered；
S7, the urban planning in virtual parameter start module and each region is constructed into each element opening relationships in Point and Line Model
Afterwards, by the Parameters variation of virtual parameter start module drive each element, to the urban planning in each region in specified scope
The structure of construction Point and Line Model is changed, and virtual parameter start module can be decomposed into design variable, design mesh for inputting
Be marked with and the parameter of design constraint, all design variables, design object and design constraint with phase in simulation analysis module
Closing element has direct or indirect correspondence, is calculated so as to driving simulation analysis module for different parameters
It solves, and solving result is shown by virtual-sensor；
S8, the detailed digital-to-analogue according to simulation analysis result design part；
S9, urban planning Point and Line Model is established, and the detailed digital-to-analogue of each regional model is decorated to urban planning dotted line mould
On the corresponding dotted line component of type, the parameterized model of urban planning is obtained.
The hard spot table includes each hard spot fix name and the corresponding coordinate values of each hard spot and adjacent two
In distance value between a coordinate.
The hard spot table is established by following steps：
The coordinate values that each hard spot in the hard spot file is read using Matlab are imported in an EXCEL file, described
Storage has the distance between each hard spot title, coordinate values and two neighboring coordinate in first list of EXCEL file；
Hard spot fix name is placed in the first row of the second list of the EXCEL file, secondary series is linked in the first list accordingly
Coordinate values, the 3rd row are connected to the distance between corresponding two coordinates in the first list, and the EXCEL file is
The revisable hard spot table.
The step S4's concretely comprises the following steps：
Using the parameter input function of CATIA softwares by the fix name in the hard spot table and its numerical value with length parameter
Form import in the hard spot urban planning tectonic model；
The hard spot table is imported into the hard spot city in the form of designing table using the design table instrument of CATIA softwares
Plan tectonic model, when importing, which indicates, imports hard spot table the second list of EXCEL file；
Using the formula editors instrument of CATIA softwares the coordinate values of each hard spot in hard spot urban planning tectonic model
Change corresponding design parameter into；
Each hard spot in the hard spot urban planning tectonic model is issued using the publishing tool of CATIA softwares.
The multidimensional demand that the design variable, design object and the parameter of design constraint include at least Urban population is joined
Number, city function requirement parameter and programmed cost requirement parameter.
Multidimensional demand parameter, city function requirement parameter and the programmed cost requirement parameter of the Urban population are using single
The form of only form, and it is respectively provided with corresponding mapping relations with virtual parameter start module.The multidimensional demand of the Urban population
Parameter, city function requirement parameter are acquired in a manner that electronics pushes questionnaire.
Include in the simulation analysis module：Element：Macroelement be simulation analysis real object, this carrier
The practical structures or component being mainly physically present；Property：Characteristic is shared attribute letter static on some analysis objects
Breath, such as material；Load：Load external influence factors or condition in these analysis load for loading, such as stress load, temperature
Load, boundary condition etc.；Analysis：It analyzes as all kinds of specific simulating analysis and appraisal procedure；Result：It calculates
The data arrived and the form based on data processing, cloud atlas, report；Variable：Design variable is the mark of variable in model
Know, including structural parameters, characterisitic parameter and load parameter etc.；Target：Design object is eventually for the good of measurement model
The handling result of bad or rational index or index；Constraint：Design constraint is that system needs to abide by when considering to optimize
The rule kept, such as safety margin need to meet minimum requirements；OptAlgorithm：Optimum design method is all kinds of optimizes
The specific algorithm of design；OptResult：The optimal value for the design variable that optimum results are calculated by optimization.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that come for those skilled in the art
It says, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, required according to city planning design target component, establish urban planning physical model, obtain hard spot file, hard spot text
The location information of each hard spot of the urban planning physical model is included at least in part；
S2, the coordinate values for reading each hard spot in hard spot file form a revisable hard spot table；
S3, according to hard spot table, establish a hard spot urban planning tectonic model, urban planning tectonic model includes urban planning object
Manage all hard spot coordinates in model；
S4, to the hard spot urban planning tectonic model carry out parameterized treatment, make the hard spot urban planning tectonic model with
Hard spot table establishes association, and issues associated each hard spot in hard spot urban planning tectonic model；
S5, according to hard spot urban planning tectonic model, establish the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in each region, the city in each region
The hard spot of corresponding portion in hard spot of planning construction Point and Line Model in city's including the issue, and keep corresponding incidence relation；
S6, insertion virtual-sensor and virtual parameter make dynamic model in the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in each region of gained
Block, the virtual-sensor are corresponding for can obtaining for being inserted into the urban planning in each region of urban planning construction Point and Line Model
Result or information object logic unit；
S7, by after each element opening relationships in the urban planning construction Point and Line Model in virtual parameter start module and each region,
By the Parameters variation of virtual parameter start module drive each element, the urban planning in each region is constructed in specified scope
The structure of Point and Line Model is changed, virtual parameter start module for input can be decomposed into design variable, design object with
And the parameter of design constraint, all design variables, design object and design constraint member related to simulation analysis module
Direct or indirect correspondence is known as, for different parameters calculate so as to driving simulation analysis module and ask
Solution, and solving result is shown by virtual-sensor；
S8, the detailed digital-to-analogue according to simulation analysis result design part；
S9, urban planning Point and Line Model is established, and the detailed digital-to-analogue of each regional model is decorated to urban planning Point and Line Model
On corresponding dotted line component, the parameterized model of urban planning is obtained.
2. a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Hard spot table include between each hard spot fix name and the corresponding coordinate values of each hard spot and two neighboring coordinate
Distance value.
3. a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Hard spot table is established by following steps：
The coordinate values that each hard spot in the hard spot file is read using Matlab are imported in an EXCEL file, in the EXCEL
Storage has the distance between each hard spot title, coordinate values and two neighboring coordinate in first list of file；Institute
The first row for stating the second list of EXCEL file places hard spot fix name, and secondary series is linked in the first list and sits accordingly
Numerical value is marked, the 3rd row are connected to the distance between corresponding two coordinates in the first list, and the EXCEL file is described
Revisable hard spot table.
4. a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Step S4's concretely comprises the following steps：
Using the parameter input function of CATIA softwares by the fix name in the hard spot table and its numerical value with the shape of length parameter
Formula is imported in the hard spot urban planning tectonic model；
The hard spot table is imported into the hard spot urban planning in the form of designing table using the design table instrument of CATIA softwares
Tectonic model, when importing, which indicates, imports hard spot table the second list of EXCEL file；
The coordinate values of each hard spot in hard spot urban planning tectonic model are changed into using the formula editors instrument of CATIA softwares
Corresponding design parameter；
Each hard spot in the hard spot urban planning tectonic model is issued using the publishing tool of CATIA softwares.
5. a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Design variable, design object and the parameter of design constraint include at least the multidimensional demand parameter of Urban population, city function will
Ask parameter and programmed cost requirement parameter.
6. a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
Multidimensional demand parameter, city function requirement parameter and the programmed cost requirement parameter of Urban population use the shape of independent form
Formula, and it is respectively provided with corresponding mapping relations with virtual parameter start module.
7. a kind of city planning design intelligent noumenon model building method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
The multidimensional demand parameter of Urban population, city function requirement parameter are acquired in a manner that electronics pushes questionnaire.
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