CN108121090B - A kind of THz wave flexible optical window and its preparation method and application of field of force regulation - Google Patents

A kind of THz wave flexible optical window and its preparation method and application of field of force regulation Download PDF

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CN108121090B
CN108121090B CN201611071001.0A CN201611071001A CN108121090B CN 108121090 B CN108121090 B CN 108121090B CN 201611071001 A CN201611071001 A CN 201611071001A CN 108121090 B CN108121090 B CN 108121090B
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optical window
flexible optical
thz wave
field
slurry
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CN108121090A (en
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李琦
杨炜沂
朱朋飞
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/0009Materials therefor
    • G02F1/0072Mechanical, acoustic, electro-elastic, magneto-elastic properties

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of THz wave flexible optical window and its preparation method and application of field of force regulation, belong to THz wave application technology and mechanics sensor field, this method combination 3D printing technique and flexible material design, ceramic powders with different dielectric property are deployed into slurry with organic matter fertile material according to a certain ratio, which can print into the THz wave flexible optical window with different close pile structures by 3D printing technique.The flexible optical window can be achieved to penetrate the selectivity of the Terahertz of different-waveband in the case where the field of force regulates and controls, it overcomes original terahertz optics window and once forms the shortcomings that its optical characteristics can not change, particularly, which is also used as a kind of mechanics sensor.

Description

A kind of THz wave flexible optical window and its preparation method and application of field of force regulation
Technical field:
The present invention relates to THz wave application technology and mechanics sensor technical fields, and in particular to a kind of field of force regulation THz wave flexible optical window and its preparation method and application.
Background technique:
THz wave refers to frequency in the electromagnetic wave of 0.1THz to 10THz range, and wavelength is probably in 0.03mm to 3mm model Enclose, between microwave and it is infrared between.The special performance of Terahertz is military to communication (broadband connections), radar, electronic countermeasure, electromagnetism Device, astronomy, medical imaging (imaging of unmarked genetic test, cellular level), non-destructive testing, safety inspection (biological Inspection) etc. fields bring far-reaching influence.
After previous THz wave optical window is once prepare molding, optical characteristics is just finalized, can not be for existing Different test objects make the adjustment of look-in frequency in real application, restrict terahertz detection technology.Therefore, there is optical characteristics The preparation of adjustable THz wave optical window will be an important research direction of THz wave technology development.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of THz wave flexible optical window and preparation method thereof of field of force regulation and Using present invention combination 3D printing technique and flexible material design, by ceramic powders and organic matter with different dielectric property Fertile material is deployed into slurry according to a certain ratio, which be can print by 3D printing technique has different close pile structures too Hertz wave flexible optical window.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of preparation method of the THz wave flexible optical window of field of force regulation, this method will have dielectric property first Ceramic powders be uniformly mixed with organic matter fertile material and be configured to 3D printing slurry;Then 3D printing slurry is beaten by 3D Print technology is printed as the THz wave flexible optical window with different close pile structures;The field of force is obtained after cured molding again Adjustable THz wave flexible optical window.
In the 3D printing slurry, the ceramic powders proportion with dielectric property is 1-90wt.%.
In the 3D printing slurry, the ceramic powders with dielectric property be titanium dioxide, barium titanate, aluminium oxide, One or more of silica, silicon carbide, titanium carbide, tungsten carbide, calcium titanate and molybdenum dioxide;The organic matter parent material Material is PDMS Series silica gel, overmolded silica gel or glass capsulation silica gel.
During the 3D printing, Bu Tong close pile structure is printed as by control needle diameter and printing spacing, can be used Two ways: using the syringe needle of same diameter, spacing is printed from 100-2000 microns and forms close pile structure;Or using different straight The syringe needle of diameter prints identical spacing and forms close pile structure.
The method of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) 3D printing slurry preparation: ceramic powders are proportionally added into organic matter fertile material, are obtained after mixing 3D printing slurry is obtained, which will meet shear thinning characteristic and meet loss modulus G " < storage modulus G ', to guarantee slurry It is able to maintain shape after extrusion;
(2) slurry obtained by step (1) 3D printing: is printed as close pile structure using extrusion type 3D printer;The process packet The close pile structure printing path of setting, the slurry successively carried out is included to be attached in the barrel of 3D printer and according to close pile structure path It is printed as close pile structure;
(3) the printed close pile structure of step (2) curing molding: is subjected to curing molding processing, treatment temperature 30-80 DEG C, it handles time 2-8 hours, that is, obtains the adjustable THz wave flexible optical window in the field of force.
It can be realized the Terahertz to different-waveband under the regulation of the field of force using the flexible optical window of above method preparation Wave selectively penetrates.The flexible optical window can be used as a kind of mechanics sensor use.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
The selection to the THz wave of different-waveband can be achieved in the case where the field of force regulates and controls for flexible optical window prepared by the present invention Property penetrate, overcome original terahertz optics window and once form the shortcomings that its optical characteristics can not change, particularly, the terahertz Hereby flexible optical window is also used as a kind of mechanics sensor.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is 180 microns of dielectric rod diameter, and the THz wave for the flexible optical window that dielectric rod spacing is 600 microns is saturating Cross spectrum.
Fig. 2 is 180 microns of dielectric rod diameter, and the THz wave for the flexible optical window that dielectric rod spacing is 500 microns is saturating Cross spectrum.
Fig. 3 is 180 microns of dielectric rod diameter, and the THz wave for the flexible optical window that dielectric rod spacing is 400 microns is saturating Cross spectrum.
Fig. 4 is flexible optical window figure prepared by embodiment 4;Wherein: a flexibility terahertz optics window optics picture, b are drawn Stretch schematic diagram, after c Fourier transformation, Terahertz when relative elongation is respectively 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% Wave penetrates map.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
The preparation method of the THz wave flexible optical window of field of force regulation of the present invention, comprises the technical steps that:
(1) configuration of 3D printing slurry: the ceramic powders of dielectric property are added in organic matter fertile material, in which: tool There is the additional amount of the ceramic powders of dielectric property to account for the 1-90wt.% of organic matter fertile material weight, it is dilute that slurry will meet shearing Change characteristic and meet loss modulus G " < storage modulus G ', to guarantee that slurry is able to maintain shape after extrusion;
(2) slurry obtained by step (1) 3D printing: is printed as close pile structure using extrusion type 3D printer.The process according to It is secondary are as follows: path code, the slurry for writing close yard structure are attached in the barrel of 3D printer and are printed as according to close pile structure path Close pile structure.
(3) curing molding: carrying out curing process for the printed close pile structure photonic crystal yard structure of step (2), Gu Change 80 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, handles time 2 h;The THz wave flexible optical window of the field of force regulation is obtained after curing process Mouthful.
In above-mentioned steps (1), the selected ceramic powders with different dielectric property are titanium dioxide, barium titanate, oxygen Change one or more of aluminium, silica, silicon carbide, titanium carbide, tungsten carbide, calcium titanate and molybdenum dioxide.
In above-mentioned steps (1), the organic matter fertile material is Dow Corning Corporation's Series P DMS silica gel: SE1700, SYLGARD184;Overmolded silica gel;Glass capsulation silica gel.
In above-mentioned steps (2), the process of close pile structure is formed, specifically: using the syringe needle of same diameter, print spacing From 100-2000 microns of close pile structure;Or the syringe needle using different-diameter, print the close pile structure of identical spacing.
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy test is carried out by the excessively resulting flexible optical window of step (3) curing process, is passed through Fourier transformation obtains its THz wave through map, and manufactured flexible optical window may be implemented under different stretch state The selectivity of THz wave penetrates.
Embodiment 1
Step 1, barium titanate ceramic powder 4g is added in 6g DOW CORNING SE1700, is uniformly mixed into slurry to be printed.
Step 2, slurry is encased in printer barrel, and the spacing that close pile structure is arranged is 400 microns, and layer high 150 is micro- Rice, is printed as by flexible optical window.
Step 3,80 DEG C of heat cure processing in 2 hours are carried out to printed flexible optical window.
Step 4, tera-hertz spectra test is carried out to heat treated flexible optical window, obtains it by Fourier transformation THz wave penetrates map, and result is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
Step 1, barium titanate ceramic powder 4g is added in 6g DOW CORNING SE1700, is uniformly mixed into slurry to be printed.
Step 2, slurry is encased in printer barrel, and the spacing that close pile structure is arranged is 500 microns, and layer high 150 is micro- Rice, is printed as flexible optical window.
Step 3,80 DEG C of heat cure processing in 2 hours are carried out to printed flexible optical window.
Step 4, tera-hertz spectra test is carried out to heat treated flexible optical window, obtains it by Fourier transformation THz wave penetrates map, and result is as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3
Step 1, barium titanate ceramic powder 4g is added in 6g DOW CORNING SE1700, is uniformly mixed into slurry to be printed.
Step 2, slurry is encased in printer barrel, and the spacing that close pile structure is arranged is 600 microns, and layer high 150 is micro- Rice, is printed as by flexible optical window.
Step 3, printed flexible optical window is carried out carrying out 80 DEG C of heat cure processing in 2 hours.
Step 4, tera-hertz spectra test is carried out to heat treated flexible optical window, obtains it by Fourier transformation THz wave penetrates map, and result is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 4
Step 1, barium titanate ceramic powder 4g is added in 6g DOW CORNING SE1700, is uniformly mixed into slurry to be printed.
Step 2, slurry is encased in printer barrel, and the spacing that close pile structure is arranged is 300 microns, and layer is 150 microns high, It is printed as flexible optical window.
Step 3, printed flexible optical window is carried out carrying out 80 DEG C of heat cure processing in 2 hours.
Step 4, it carries out tera-hertz spectra under stress to heat treated flexible optical window to test, by Fourier Transformation obtains its THz wave through map, and result is as shown in c in Fig. 4.From fig. 4 it can be seen that flexible optical window is in power Under the action of gradually stretch, relative elongation increases to 50% by 10%, and absorption peak is caused to have 0.59THz to be moved to 0.53THz。
Examples detailed above only refers to, and has 3D printing that is similar with the present invention or extending from this patent thinking The manufacturing method of flexible photonic window, in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of the THz wave flexible optical window of field of force regulation, it is characterised in that: this method first will tool There are the ceramic powders of dielectric property to be uniformly mixed with organic matter fertile material and is configured to 3D printing slurry;Then by 3D printing slurry The THz wave flexible optical window with different close pile structures is printed as by 3D printing technique;It is obtained after cured molding again The THz wave flexible optical window of the field of force regulation;This method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) 3D printing slurry preparation: ceramic powders are proportionally added into organic matter fertile material, obtain 3D after mixing Slurry is printed, which will meet shear thinning characteristic and meet loss modulus G " < storage modulus G ', to guarantee that slurry is squeezing Shape is able to maintain after out;
(2) slurry obtained by step (1) 3D printing: is printed as close pile structure using extrusion type 3D printer;Described use squeezes out The process that type 3D printer is printed as close pile structure includes that the close pile structure printing path of setting, the slurry successively carried out is attached to 3D and beats Close pile structure is printed as in the barrel of print machine and according to close pile structure printing path;
(3) curing molding: the printed close pile structure of step (2) is subjected to curing molding processing, 30-80 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, is located Reason time 2-8 hours obtains the THz wave flexible optical window of the field of force regulation.
2. the preparation method of the THz wave flexible optical window of field of force regulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the 3D printing slurry, the ceramic powders proportion with dielectric property is 1-90wt.%.
3. the preparation method of the THz wave flexible optical window of field of force regulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the 3D printing slurry, the ceramic powders with dielectric property be titanium dioxide, barium titanate, aluminium oxide, silica, One or more of silicon carbide, titanium carbide, tungsten carbide, calcium titanate and molybdenum dioxide;The organic matter fertile material is PDMS Series silica gel, overmolded silica gel or glass capsulation silica gel.
4. the preparation method of the THz wave flexible optical window of field of force regulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: During the 3D printing, Bu Tong close pile structure is printed as by control needle diameter and printing spacing, two ways can be used: Using the syringe needle of same diameter, spacing is printed from 100-2000 microns and forms close pile structure;Or the syringe needle using different-diameter, It prints identical spacing and forms close pile structure.
5. a kind of THz wave flexible optical window of the field of force regulation using the preparation of claim 1 method.
6. the THz wave flexible optical window of field of force regulation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the flexible optical Window can be realized in the case where the field of force regulates and controls selectively penetrates the THz wave of different-waveband.
7. the application of the THz wave flexible optical window of field of force regulation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: this is soft Property optical window is as a kind of mechanics sensor.
CN201611071001.0A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of THz wave flexible optical window and its preparation method and application of field of force regulation Active CN108121090B (en)

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