CN108120048A - First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump - Google Patents
First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN108120048A CN108120048A CN201711254633.5A CN201711254633A CN108120048A CN 108120048 A CN108120048 A CN 108120048A CN 201711254633 A CN201711254633 A CN 201711254633A CN 108120048 A CN108120048 A CN 108120048A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, belongs to power, refrigeration and technical field of heat pumps.Compressor has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater with the second compressor, second compressor also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through high-temperature heat exchanger with expanding machine, expanding machine also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger with compressor, outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor, 3rd compressor has work working medium passage to be connected through the second high-temperature heat exchanger with the second expanding machine, second expanding machine also has the working medium passage that works to be connected through high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, heater also has heated medium passage to be connected with outside, low temperature heat exchanger also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, second high-temperature heat exchanger also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor, second compressor and the 3rd compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to power, refrigeration and technical field of heat pumps.
Background technology：
Cold demand, heat demand and power demand, for human lives with production among it is common；In reality, people often need
It to realize refrigeration, heat supply using high temperature heat or be converted into power, it is also desirable to be freezed using power or utilize power
And it combines low temperature heat energy and carries out heat supply.During stating purpose in realization, many considerations or condition limitation, bag will be faced
Include the type, grade and quantity of the energy, type, grade and the quantity of user demand, environment temperature, the type of working media, if
Standby flow, structure and manufacture cost etc..
Using absorption heat pump technology as thermal energy (temperature difference) utilization technology of representative, driven using high warm load and realize heat supply
Or refrigeration；But because being influenced be subject to the property of working media (solution and refrigerant medium), application field and application range be subject to compared with
Big limitation.Using the compression heat pump technology of the grade difference between mechanical energy and thermal energy, there is certain flexibility, but it is very much
In the case of be difficult to realize efficient utilization to thermal energy.Meanwhile two kinds of technologies also have common shortcoming --- it can not heat
Or refrigeration realizes thermal energy to mechanical transformation of energy simultaneously.
The present invention is directed to directly using fuel or directly using high temperature heat source progress heat supply or cooling, take into account power drive or
Power output is taken into account, proposes to efficiently use the temperature difference between high temperature heat source and heated medium or to high temperature heat source and environment
Between the temperature difference efficiently used, there is the serial first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of quick-reading flow sheets and structure.
The content of the invention：
Present invention is primarily intended to first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump to be provided, specific content of the invention subitem illustrates such as
Under：
1. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high warm
Exchanger, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are formed；Compressor follows
Ring working medium passage is connected through heater with the second compressor, the second compressor also have cycle fluid passage through high-temperature heat exchanger with
Expanding machine connects, and expanding machine also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger with compressor, and outside has working media to lead to
Road is connected with the 3rd compressor, and the 3rd compressor has work working medium passage to connect through the second high-temperature heat exchanger and the second expanding machine
Logical, the second expanding machine also has the working medium passage that works to be connected through high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, and heater also has heated medium to lead to
Road is connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger also has height
Warm passage is connected with outside, and expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor are simultaneously
Power is transmitted, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
2. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high warm
Exchanger, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；
Compressor has cycle fluid passage to be connected through cryogenic regenerator and heater with the second compressor, and the second compressor also has circulation industrial
Matter passage is connected through cryogenic regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with expanding machine, and expanding machine also has cycle fluid passage to be handed over through Low Temperature Thermal
Parallel operation is connected with compressor, and outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor, and the 3rd compressor has work working medium passage
Connected through the second high-temperature heat exchanger with the second expanding machine, the second expanding machine also have work working medium passage through high-temperature heat exchanger with
Outside connection, heater also have heated medium passage to be connected with external, low temperature heat exchanger also have low-temperature heat medium passage and
Outside connection, the second high-temperature heat exchanger also have high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine and the connection of the second expanding machine
Compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
3. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high warm
Exchanger, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；
Compressor has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater and cryogenic regenerator with the second compressor, and the second compressor also has circulation industrial
Matter passage is connected through high-temperature heat exchanger with expanding machine, and expanding machine also has cycle fluid passage to be returned through low temperature heat exchanger and low temperature
Hot device is connected with compressor, and outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor, and the 3rd compressor has work working medium passage
Connected through the second high-temperature heat exchanger with the second expanding machine, the second expanding machine also have work working medium passage through high-temperature heat exchanger with
Outside connection, heater also have heated medium passage to be connected with external, low temperature heat exchanger also have low-temperature heat medium passage and
Outside connection, the second high-temperature heat exchanger also have high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine and the connection of the second expanding machine
Compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
4. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high warm
Exchanger, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and high temperature regenerator are formed；
Compressor has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater with the second compressor, and the second compressor also has cycle fluid passage through high temperature
Heat exchanger is connected with expanding machine, and expanding machine also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger with compressor, and outside has
Working media passage is connected with the 3rd compressor, and the 3rd compressor has work working medium passage to be warmed through high temperature regenerator and second are high
Exchanger is connected with the second expanding machine, the second expanding machine also have work working medium passage through high temperature regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with
Outside connection, heater also have heated medium passage to be connected with external, low temperature heat exchanger also have low-temperature heat medium passage and
Outside connection, the second high-temperature heat exchanger also have high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine and the connection of the second expanding machine
Compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
5. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high warm
Exchanger, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger, cryogenic regenerator and high temperature return
Hot device is formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage to be connected through cryogenic regenerator and heater with the second compressor, the second compression
Machine also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through cryogenic regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with expanding machine, and expanding machine also has cycle fluid to lead to
Road is connected through low temperature heat exchanger with compressor, and outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor, and the 3rd compressor has
Work working medium passage is connected through high temperature regenerator and the second high-temperature heat exchanger with the second expanding machine, and the second expanding machine, which also has, to work
Working medium passage is connected through high temperature regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, and heater also has heated medium passage to connect with outside
Logical, low temperature heat exchanger also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger also has high temperature thermal medium to lead to
Road is connected with outside, and expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor simultaneously transmit power, shape
Into first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
6. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high warm
Exchanger, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger, cryogenic regenerator and high temperature return
Hot device is formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater and cryogenic regenerator with the second compressor, the second compression
Machine also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through high-temperature heat exchanger with expanding machine, and expanding machine also has cycle fluid passage to be handed over through Low Temperature Thermal
Parallel operation and cryogenic regenerator are connected with compressor, and outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor, and the 3rd compressor has
Work working medium passage is connected through high temperature regenerator and the second high-temperature heat exchanger with the second expanding machine, and the second expanding machine, which also has, to work
Working medium passage is connected through high temperature regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, and heater also has heated medium passage to connect with outside
Logical, low temperature heat exchanger also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger also has high temperature thermal medium to lead to
Road is connected with outside, and expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor simultaneously transmit power, shape
Into first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
7. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in 1-2,4-5 any first kind thermal drivers compression type heats
In pump, cycle fluid is adjusted to low-temperature heat medium, cancels low temperature heat exchanger, has low-temperature heat medium to lead to low temperature heat exchanger
Road is connected with outside and expanding machine has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger with compressor, and being adjusted to outside together has
Low-temperature heat medium passage is connected with compressor and expanding machine has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, forms first kind thermal drivers
Compression heat pump.
8. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, be in the 3rd, 6 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump,
Cycle fluid is adjusted to low-temperature heat medium, cancels low temperature heat exchanger, by low temperature heat exchanger have low-temperature heat medium passage with
Outside connection and expanding machine have cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator with compressor, adjust together
It is whole for outside have low-temperature heat medium passage connect through cryogenic regenerator with compressor and expanding machine have low-temperature heat medium passage and outside
Portion connects, and forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
9. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, be in the 1st, 4 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump,
Cancel heater, cycle fluid be adjusted to heated medium, by heater have heated medium passage with it is external connect and
Compressor has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second compressor through heater to be adjusted to compressor together and have heated medium passage
It is connected with outside and outside has heated medium passage to be connected with the second compressor, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
10. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in the 2nd, 5 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump
In, cancel heater, cycle fluid be adjusted to heated medium, by heater have heated medium passage with it is external connect with
And compressor has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second compressor through cryogenic regenerator and heater to be adjusted to compressor together and have
Heated medium passage is connected through cryogenic regenerator with outside and outside has heated medium passage to be connected with the second compressor, shape
Into first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
11. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in the 3rd, 6 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump
In, cancel heater, cycle fluid be adjusted to heated medium, by heater have heated medium passage with it is external connect with
And compressor has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second compressor through heater and cryogenic regenerator to be adjusted to compressor together and have
Heated medium passage is connected with outside and outside has heated medium passage to be connected through cryogenic regenerator with the second compressor, shape
Into first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
12. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in 1-2,4-5 any first kind thermal drivers compression type heats
In pump, increase new compressor, there is cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger with compressor expanding machine and be adjusted to swollen
Swollen machine has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger with new compressor, and new compressor has cycle fluid passage warp again
Heater is connected with compressor, and the second expanding machine connection new compressor simultaneously transmits power, forms first kind thermal drivers compression
Heat pump.
13. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in the 3rd, 6 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump
In, increase new compressor, there is cycle fluid passage to connect through low temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator with compressor expanding machine
It is logical to be adjusted to expanding machine and there is cycle fluid passage connect through low temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator with new compressor, newly supercharging
Contracting machine has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater with compressor again, and the second expanding machine connection new compressor simultaneously transmits power,
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
14. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in 1-13
In pump, increase engine, engine connect compressor simultaneously provides power to compressor, forms additional external power-actuated first
Class thermal drivers compression heat pump.
15. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in 1-13
In pump, increase working machine, the second expanding machine connection working machine simultaneously provides power to working machine, forms the additional power that externally provides and bears
The first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of lotus.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is according to the 1st kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is according to the 2nd kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is according to the 3rd kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is according to the 4th kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is according to the 5th kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is according to the 6th kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 7 is according to the 7th kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 8 is according to the 8th kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 9 is according to the 9th kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 10 is according to the 10th kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 11 is according to the 11st kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 12 is according to the 12nd kind of principled thermal system figure of first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
In figure, 1- compressors, the second compressors of 2-, 3- expanding machines, 4- heaters, 5- high-temperature heat exchangers, 6- Low Temperature Thermals
Exchanger, the 3rd compressors of 7-, the second expanding machines of 8-, the second high-temperature heat exchangers of 9-, 10- cryogenic regenerators, 11- high temperature backheats
Device；A- new compressors.
Specific embodiment：
First it is noted that in the statement of structure and flow, do not repeat in the case of inessential；To apparent
Flow do not state.The present invention is described in detail with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 1 is realized in：
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high-temperature heat exchanger, Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage warp
Heater 4 is connected with the second compressor 2, and the second compressor 2 also has cycle fluid passage through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and expanding machine 3
Connection, expanding machine 3 also have cycle fluid passage connected through low temperature heat exchanger 6 with compressor 1, outside have working media passage and
3rd compressor 7 connects, and the 3rd compressor 7 has work working medium passage to connect through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 and the second expanding machine 8
Logical, the second expanding machine 8 also has the working medium passage that works to be connected through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 with outside, and heater 4 also has heated medium
Passage is connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger 6 also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 is also
There is high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, 3 and second expanding machine of expanding machine, 8 connect compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd
Compressor 7 simultaneously transmits power.
(2) in flow, the cycle fluid that compressor 1 discharges flows through heater 4 and heat release, afterwards into the second compressor 2
Boosting heating；The cycle fluid of second compressor 2 discharge flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and is depressured afterwards into expanding machine 3
Work done；The cycle fluid that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and absorbs heat, and boosts heat up into compressor 1 afterwards；Outside
Portion's working media flows through the boosting heating of the 3rd compressor 7, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 and absorbs heat, flows through the second expanding machine 8
Work done is depressured, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and heat release, afterwards externally discharge；High temperature thermal medium passes through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9
Driving thermic load is provided, low-temperature heat medium provides low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 6, and heated medium passes through heater
Warm load in 4 acquisitions, the work(of 3 and second expanding machine 8 of expanding machine output are supplied to compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd pressure
Contracting machine 7 is used as power, and forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2 is realized in：
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high-temperature heat exchanger, Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；1 cycling of compressor
Working medium passage is connected through cryogenic regenerator 10 and heater 4 with the second compressor 2, and the second compressor 2 also has cycle fluid passage
It is connected through cryogenic regenerator 10 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 with expanding machine 3, expanding machine 3 also has cycle fluid passage to be handed over through Low Temperature Thermal
Parallel operation 6 is connected with compressor 1, and outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor 7, and the 3rd compressor 7 has work working medium
Passage is connected through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 with the second expanding machine 8, and the second expanding machine 8 also has the working medium passage that works to be warmed through height
Exchanger 5 is connected with outside, and heater 4 also has heated medium passage to be connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger 6 also has Low Temperature Thermal
Medium channel connect with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with external, expanding machine 3 and the
Two expanding machines, 8 connect compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 7 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in flow, the cycle fluid that compressor 1 discharges is put followed by cryogenic regenerator 10 and heater 4 and progressively
Heat boosts into the second compressor 2 heat up afterwards；The cycle fluid of second compressor 2 discharge is followed by cryogenic regenerator 10
With high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and progressively absorb heat, be depressured work done into expanding machine 3 afterwards；The cycle fluid that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low
Temperature heat exchanger 6 simultaneously absorbs heat, and boosts heat up into compressor 1 afterwards；External working media flows through the boosting of the 3rd compressor 7 and rises
Temperature flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 and absorbs heat, and flows through the decompression work done of the second expanding machine 8, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and put
Heat, afterwards externally discharge；High temperature thermal medium provides driving thermic load by the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9, and low-temperature heat medium passes through
Low temperature heat exchanger 6 provides low temperature thermic load, warm load during heated medium is obtained by heater 4, expanding machine 3 and second
The work(that expanding machine 8 exports is supplied to compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 7 to be used as power, and forms first kind thermal drivers
Compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 3 is realized in：
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high-temperature heat exchanger, Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；1 cycling of compressor
Working medium passage is connected through heater 4 and cryogenic regenerator 10 with the second compressor 2, and the second compressor 2 also has cycle fluid passage
It is connected through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 with expanding machine 3, expanding machine 3 also has cycle fluid passage through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and low temperature backheat
Device 10 is connected with compressor 1, and outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor 7, and the 3rd compressor 7 has work working medium to lead to
The second high-temperature heat exchanger of road 9 is connected with the second expanding machine 8, and the second expanding machine 8 also has the working medium passage that works to be handed over through high warm
Parallel operation 5 is connected with outside, and heater 4 also has heated medium passage to be connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger 6 also has Low Temperature Thermal to be situated between
Matter passage is connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine 3 and second
8 connect compressor 1 of expanding machine, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 7 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in flow, the cycle fluid that compressor 1 discharges is put followed by heater 4 and cryogenic regenerator 10 and progressively
Heat boosts into the second compressor 2 heat up afterwards；The cycle fluid of second compressor 2 discharge flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and inhales
Heat is depressured work done into expanding machine 3 afterwards；The cycle fluid that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and cryogenic regenerator
It 10 and progressively absorbs heat, boosts heat up into compressor 1 afterwards；External working media flows through the boosting heating of the 3rd compressor 7, flows through
Second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 simultaneously absorbs heat, and flows through the decompression work done of the second expanding machine 8, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and heat release, afterwards
Externally discharge；High temperature thermal medium provides driving thermic load by the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9, and low-temperature heat medium is handed over by Low Temperature Thermal
Parallel operation 6 provides low temperature thermic load, warm load during heated medium is obtained by heater 4,3 and second expanding machine 8 of expanding machine
The work(of output is supplied to compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 7 to be used as power, and forms first kind thermal drivers compression type heat
Pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 4 is realized in：
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high-temperature heat exchanger, Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and high temperature regenerator are formed；1 cycling of compressor
Working medium passage is connected through heater 4 with the second compressor 2, and the second compressor 2 also has cycle fluid passage through high-temperature heat exchanger 5
It is connected with expanding machine 3, expanding machine 3 also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger 6 with compressor 1, and there is work in outside
Medium channel is connected with the 3rd compressor 7, and the 3rd compressor 7 has work working medium passage to be warmed through high temperature regenerator 11 and second is high
Exchanger 9 is connected with the second expanding machine 8, and the second expanding machine 8 also has the working medium passage that works to be handed over through high temperature regenerator 11 and high warm
Parallel operation 5 is connected with outside, and heater 4 also has heated medium passage to be connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger 6 also has Low Temperature Thermal to be situated between
Matter passage is connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine 3 and second
8 connect compressor 1 of expanding machine, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 7 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in flow, the cycle fluid that compressor 1 discharges flows through heater 4 and heat release, afterwards into the second compressor 2
Boosting heating；The cycle fluid of second compressor 2 discharge flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and is depressured afterwards into expanding machine 3
Work done；The cycle fluid that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and absorbs heat, and boosts heat up into compressor 1 afterwards；Outside
Portion's working media flows through the boosting heating of the 3rd compressor 7, flows through 11 and second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 of high temperature regenerator and progressively inhales
Heat flows through the decompression work done of the second expanding machine 8, flows through high temperature regenerator 11 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and progressively heat release, afterwards externally
Discharge；High temperature thermal medium provides driving thermic load by the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9, and low-temperature heat medium passes through low temperature heat exchanger
6 provide low temperature thermic load, warm load during heated medium is obtained by heater 4, and 3 and second expanding machine 8 of expanding machine exports
Work(compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 7 is supplied to be used as power, formed first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 5 is realized in：
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high-temperature heat exchanger, Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger, cryogenic regenerator and high temperature regenerator are formed；Pressure
Contracting machine 1 has cycle fluid passage to be connected through cryogenic regenerator 10 and heater 4 with the second compressor 2, and the second compressor 2, which also has, to follow
Ring working medium passage is connected through cryogenic regenerator 10 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 with expanding machine 3, and expanding machine 3 also has cycle fluid passage
It is connected through low temperature heat exchanger 6 with compressor 1, outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor 7, the 3rd compressor 7
There is work working medium passage to be connected through 11 and second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 of high temperature regenerator with the second expanding machine 8, the second expanding machine 8
The working medium passage that also works is connected through high temperature regenerator 11 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 with outside, and heater 4 also has heated medium
Passage is connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger 6 also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 is also
There is high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, 3 and second expanding machine of expanding machine, 8 connect compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd
Compressor 7 simultaneously transmits power.
(2) in flow, the cycle fluid that compressor 1 discharges is put followed by cryogenic regenerator 10 and heater 4 and progressively
Heat boosts into the second compressor 2 heat up afterwards；The cycle fluid of second compressor 2 discharge is followed by cryogenic regenerator 10
With high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and progressively absorb heat, be depressured work done into expanding machine 3 afterwards；The cycle fluid that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low
Temperature heat exchanger 6 simultaneously absorbs heat, and boosts heat up into compressor 1 afterwards；External working media flows through the boosting of the 3rd compressor 7 and rises
Temperature flows through 11 and second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 of high temperature regenerator and progressively absorbs heat, and flows through the decompression work done of the second expanding machine 8, flows through
High temperature regenerator 11 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and progressively heat release, afterwards externally discharge；High temperature thermal medium is handed over by the second high warm
Parallel operation 9 provides driving thermic load, and low-temperature heat medium provides low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 6, and heated medium passes through
Warm load during heater 4 obtains, the work(of 3 and second expanding machine 8 of expanding machine output are supplied to compressor 1,2 and of the second compressor
3rd compressor 7 is used as power, and forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 6 is realized in：
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high-temperature heat exchanger, Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger, cryogenic regenerator and high temperature regenerator are formed；Pressure
Contracting machine 1 has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater 4 and cryogenic regenerator 10 with the second compressor 2, and the second compressor 2, which also has, to follow
Ring working medium passage is connected through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 with expanding machine 3, and expanding machine 3 also has cycle fluid passage through low temperature heat exchanger 6
It is connected with cryogenic regenerator 10 with compressor 1, outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor 7, and the 3rd compressor 7 has
Work working medium passage is connected through 11 and second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 of high temperature regenerator with the second expanding machine 8, and the second expanding machine 8 is also
There is work working medium passage to be connected through high temperature regenerator 11 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 with outside, heater 4 also has heated medium to lead to
Road is connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger 6 also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 also has
High temperature thermal medium passage is connected with outside, 3 and second expanding machine of expanding machine, 8 connect compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd pressure
Contracting machine 7 simultaneously transmits power.
(2) in flow, the cycle fluid that compressor 1 discharges is put followed by heater 4 and cryogenic regenerator 10 and progressively
Heat boosts into the second compressor 2 heat up afterwards；The cycle fluid of second compressor 2 discharge flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and inhales
Heat is depressured work done into expanding machine 3 afterwards；The cycle fluid that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and cryogenic regenerator
It 10 and progressively absorbs heat, boosts heat up into compressor 1 afterwards；External working media flows through the boosting heating of the 3rd compressor 7, flows through
11 and second high-temperature heat exchanger 9 of high temperature regenerator simultaneously progressively absorbs heat, and flows through the decompression work done of the second expanding machine 8, flows through high temperature and return
Hot device 11 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and progressively heat release, afterwards externally discharge；High temperature thermal medium passes through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 9
Driving thermic load is provided, low-temperature heat medium provides low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 6, and heated medium passes through heater
Warm load in 4 acquisitions, the work(of 3 and second expanding machine 8 of expanding machine output are supplied to compressor 1, the second compressor 2 and the 3rd pressure
Contracting machine 7 is used as power, and forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 7 is realized in：
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, cycle fluid is adjusted to Low Temperature Thermal and is situated between
Matter cancels low temperature heat exchanger, has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected and 3 cycling of expanding machine with external low temperature heat exchanger 6
Working medium passage is connected through low temperature heat exchanger 6 with compressor 1, and being adjusted to outside together has low-temperature heat medium passage and compressor 1
Connection and expanding machine 3 have low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside.
(2) in flow, compared with the compression heat pump flow of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, the difference is that --- it is outer
Portion's low-temperature heat medium flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through cryogenic regenerator 10 and heater 4 and progressively heat release, flows through second
The boosting heating of compressor 2, flows through cryogenic regenerator 10 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and progressively absorbs heat, flow through expanding machine 3 afterwards and be depressured
Work done is simultaneously externally discharged, and low-temperature heat medium provides low temperature thermic load by passing in and out flow, forms first kind thermal drivers compression type heat
Pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 8 is realized in：
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 3, cycle fluid is adjusted to Low Temperature Thermal and is situated between
Matter cancels low temperature heat exchanger, has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected and expanding machine 3 follows with external low temperature heat exchanger 6
Ring working medium passage is connected through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and cryogenic regenerator 10 with compressor 1, and being adjusted to outside together has Low Temperature Thermal Jie
Matter passage is connected through cryogenic regenerator 10 with compressor 1 and expanding machine 3 has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside.
(2) in flow, compared with the compression heat pump flow of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 3, the difference is that --- it is outer
Portion's low-temperature heat medium flows through cryogenic regenerator 10 and absorbs heat, and flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through heater 4 and low temperature backheat
Device 10 and progressively heat release flow through the boosting heating of the second compressor 2, flow through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorb heat, flow through expanding machine afterwards
3 decompression works done are simultaneously externally discharged, and low-temperature heat medium provides low temperature thermic load by passing in and out flow, form first kind thermal drivers compression
Formula heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 9 is realized in：
(1) in structure, shown in Fig. 1 in first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, cancel heater, cycle fluid is adjusted
For heated medium, heater 4 has to heated medium passage connect with outside and compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage through confession
Hot device 4 is connected with the second compressor 2 to be adjusted to compressor 1 and has that heated medium passage is connected with outside and outside has and added together
Hot media channel is connected with the second compressor 2.
(2) in flow, compared with the compression heat pump flow of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 1, the difference is that --- quilt
Heat medium flows through the boosting heating of the second compressor 2, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and flows through expanding machine 3 and is depressured work done,
It flows through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and absorbs heat, flow through the boosting of compressor 1 and heat up and externally discharge, heated medium is by passing in and out flow
Warm load in acquisition forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 10 is realized in：
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, cancel heater, cycle fluid is adjusted
For heated medium, heater 4 has to heated medium passage is connected with outside and compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage through low
Warm regenerator 10 and heater 4 connected with the second compressor 2 be adjusted to together compressor 1 have heated medium passage through low temperature return
Hot device 10 is connected with outside and outside has heated medium passage to be connected with the second compressor 2.
(2) in flow, compared with the compression heat pump flow of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, the difference is that --- quilt
Heat medium flows through the boosting heating of the second compressor 2, flows through cryogenic regenerator 10 and high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and progressively absorbs heat, flows
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and absorbs heat, and flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through cryogenic regenerator
Externally discharge after 10 heat releases, heated medium form the compression of first kind thermal drivers by passing in and out warm load in flow acquisition
Formula heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 11 is realized in：
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 3, cancel heater, cycle fluid is adjusted
For heated medium, heater 4 has to heated medium passage connect with outside and compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage through confession
Hot device 4 and cryogenic regenerator 10 are connected with the second compressor 2 to be adjusted to compressor 1 and has heated medium passage to connect with outside together
Logical and outside has heated medium passage to be connected through cryogenic regenerator 10 with the second compressor 2.
(2) in flow, compared with the compression heat pump flow of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 3, the difference is that --- quilt
Heat medium flows through cryogenic regenerator 10 and heat release, and the boosting heating of the second compressor 2 flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, flows
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and cryogenic regenerator 10 and progressively absorbs heat, and flows through the boosting of compressor 1 and rises
Temperature is simultaneously externally discharged, and heated medium forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump by passing in and out warm load in flow acquisition.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 12 is realized in：
(1) in structure, shown in Fig. 1 in first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, new compressor is increased, by expanding machine 3
There is cycle fluid passage to connect with compressor 1 through low temperature heat exchanger 6 to be adjusted to expanding machine 3 and have cycle fluid passage through Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger 6 is connected with new compressor A, and new compressor A has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater 4 with compressor 1 again, the
Two expanding machines 8 connect new compressor A and transmit power.
(2) in flow, the cycle fluid that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 6 and absorbs heat, afterwards into new supercharging
Contracting machine A boosting heatings；The cycle fluid of new compressor A discharges flows through heater 4 and heat release, boosts afterwards into compressor 1
Heating；Second expanding machine 8 provides power to new compressor A, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The effect that the technology of the present invention can be realized --- first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump proposed by the invention has
Following effect and advantage：
(1) new approaches and new technology that the temperature difference utilizes are proposed.
(2) thermal energy (temperature difference) drives, and realizes heat supply/refrigeration or may be selected while externally provide power.
(3) flow is reasonable, can realize the abundant and efficient utilization of thermal energy (temperature difference).
(4) flexibly realize that the temperature difference efficiently utilizes between high warm load and middle warm load, and expand low temperature thermic load temperature
Spend scope.
(5) if necessary, heat supply/refrigeration is realized by external impetus, mode is flexible, and adaptability is good.
(6) it is simple in structure using compressor, expanding machine and heat exchanger as compression heat pump building block.
(7) to the wide adaptation range of heat source or fuel, it is advantageously implemented the efficient profit of non-prime heat source or non-prime fuel
With.
(8) working medium wide adaptation range can be well adapted for heat supply/refrigeration demand, the matching spirit of working medium and running parameter
It is living.
(9) a variety of specific technical solutions are provided, numerous different actual states is coped with, there is the wider scope of application.
(10) heat pump techniques are extended, enrich the type of compression heat pump, are conducive to that the efficient of thermal energy is better achieved
It utilizes.
Claims (15)
1. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high temperature heat exchange
Device, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are formed；Compressor (1) cycling
Working medium passage is connected through heater (4) with the second compressor (2), and the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage to be warmed through height
Exchanger (5) is connected with expanding machine (3), and expanding machine (3) also has cycle fluid passage through low temperature heat exchanger (6) and compressor
(1) connect, outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor (7), and the 3rd compressor (7) has work working medium passage through the
Two high-temperature heat exchangers (9) are connected with the second expanding machine (8), and the second expanding machine (8) also has the working medium passage that works to be handed over through high warm
Parallel operation (5) is connected with outside, and heater (4) also has heated medium passage to be connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger (6) is also low
Warm passage is connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (9) also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine
(3) and the second expanding machine (8) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (7) and power is transmitted, forms the
A kind of thermal drivers compression heat pump.
2. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high temperature heat exchange
Device, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Compression
Machine (1) has cycle fluid passage to be connected through cryogenic regenerator (10) and heater (4) with the second compressor (2), the second compressor
(2) cycle fluid passage is connected through cryogenic regenerator (10) and high-temperature heat exchanger (5) with expanding machine (3), expanding machine (3)
Also cycle fluid passage is connected through low temperature heat exchanger (6) with compressor (1), and there are working media passage and the 3rd compression in outside
Machine (7) connects, and the 3rd compressor (7) has work working medium passage to connect through the second high-temperature heat exchanger (9) and the second expanding machine (8)
Logical, the second expanding machine (8) also has the working medium passage that works to be connected through high-temperature heat exchanger (5) with outside, and heater (4), which also has, to be added
Hot media channel is connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger (6) also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, and the second high warm is handed over
Parallel operation (9) also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (8) connect compressor (1), the
Two compressors (2) and the 3rd compressor (7) simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
3. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high temperature heat exchange
Device, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Compression
Machine (1) has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater (4) and cryogenic regenerator (10) with the second compressor (2), the second compressor
(2) cycle fluid passage is connected through high-temperature heat exchanger (5) with expanding machine (3), expanding machine (3) also has cycle fluid passage
It is connected through low temperature heat exchanger (6) and cryogenic regenerator (10) with compressor (1), there are working media passage and the 3rd compression in outside
Machine (7) connects, and the 3rd compressor (7) has work working medium passage to connect through the second high-temperature heat exchanger (9) and the second expanding machine (8)
Logical, the second expanding machine (8) also has the working medium passage that works to be connected through high-temperature heat exchanger (5) with outside, and heater (4), which also has, to be added
Hot media channel is connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger (6) also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, and the second high warm is handed over
Parallel operation (9) also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (8) connect compressor (1), the
Two compressors (2) and the 3rd compressor (7) simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
4. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high temperature heat exchange
Device, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and high temperature regenerator are formed；Compression
Machine (1) has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater (4) with the second compressor (2), and the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid to lead to
Road is connected through high-temperature heat exchanger (5) with expanding machine (3), and expanding machine (3) also has cycle fluid passage through low temperature heat exchanger (6)
It is connected with compressor (1), outside has working media passage to be connected with the 3rd compressor (7), and the 3rd compressor (7) has work working medium
Passage is connected through high temperature regenerator (11) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (9) with the second expanding machine (8), and the second expanding machine (8) is also
There is work working medium passage to be connected through high temperature regenerator (11) and high-temperature heat exchanger (5) with outside, heater (4), which also has, to be heated
Medium channel is connected with outside, and low temperature heat exchanger (6) also has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, the second high temperature heat exchange
Device (9) also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside, expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (8) connect compressor (1), second
Compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (7) simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
5. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high temperature heat exchange
Device, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger, cryogenic regenerator and high temperature regenerator
It is formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage to be connected through cryogenic regenerator (10) and heater (4) with the second compressor (2),
Second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage to connect through cryogenic regenerator (10) and high-temperature heat exchanger (5) with expanding machine (3)
Logical, expanding machine (3) also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger (6) with compressor (1), and outside has working media to lead to
Road is connected with the 3rd compressor (7), and the 3rd compressor (7) has work working medium passage to be warmed through high temperature regenerator (11) and second are high
Exchanger (9) is connected with the second expanding machine (8), the second expanding machine (8) also have the working medium passage that works through high temperature regenerator (11) and
High-temperature heat exchanger (5) is connected with outside, and heater (4) also has heated medium passage to be connected with outside, low temperature heat exchanger
(6) low-temperature heat medium passage is connected with outside, the second high-temperature heat exchanger (9) also has high temperature thermal medium passage to connect with outside
Logical, expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (8) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (7) simultaneously transmit dynamic
Power forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
6. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, expanding machine, heater, high temperature heat exchange
Device, low temperature heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, the second expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger, cryogenic regenerator and high temperature regenerator
It is formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater (4) and cryogenic regenerator (10) with the second compressor (2),
Second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage to be connected through high-temperature heat exchanger (5) with expanding machine (3), and expanding machine (3), which also has, to follow
Ring working medium passage is connected through low temperature heat exchanger (6) and cryogenic regenerator (10) with compressor (1), and there is working media passage in outside
It is connected with the 3rd compressor (7), the 3rd compressor (7) has work working medium passage to be handed over through high temperature regenerator (11) and the second high warm
Parallel operation (9) is connected with the second expanding machine (8), and the second expanding machine (8) also has the working medium passage that works through high temperature regenerator (11) and height
Temperature heat exchanger (5) is connected with outside, and heater (4) also has heated medium passage to be connected with outside, low temperature heat exchanger (6)
Also low-temperature heat medium passage is connected with outside, and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (9) also has high temperature thermal medium passage to be connected with outside,
Expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (8) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (7) simultaneously transmit power,
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
7. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in claim 1-2,4-5
In pump, cycle fluid is adjusted to low-temperature heat medium, cancels low temperature heat exchanger, low temperature heat exchanger (6) is had into Low Temperature Thermal Jie
Matter passage is connected with outside and expanding machine (3) has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger (6) with compressor (1), and one
And be adjusted to outside have low-temperature heat medium passage connected with compressor (1) and expanding machine (3) have low-temperature heat medium passage with it is external
Connection forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
8. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, be in any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of claim 3,6,
Cycle fluid is adjusted to low-temperature heat medium, cancels low temperature heat exchanger, low temperature heat exchanger (6) is had into low-temperature heat medium passage
It is connected with outside and expanding machine (3) has cycle fluid passage through low temperature heat exchanger (6) and cryogenic regenerator (10) and compression
Machine (1) connects, and being adjusted to outside together has low-temperature heat medium passage to connect and expand with compressor (1) through cryogenic regenerator (10)
Machine (3) has low-temperature heat medium passage to be connected with outside, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
9. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, be in any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of claim 1,4,
Cancel heater, cycle fluid be adjusted to heated medium, by heater (4) have heated medium passage with it is external connect with
And compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second compressor (2) through heater (4) to be adjusted to compressor (1) together and have
Heated medium passage is connected with outside and outside has heated medium passage to be connected with the second compressor (2), forms the first kind
Thermal drivers compression heat pump.
10. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of claim 2,5
In, cancel heater, cycle fluid is adjusted to heated medium, has heated medium passage to connect with outside heater (4)
It passes to and compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage to connect one with the second compressor (2) through cryogenic regenerator (10) and heater (4)
And being adjusted to compressor (1) has heated medium passage to be connected and there is heated medium in outside with outside through cryogenic regenerator (10)
Passage is connected with the second compressor (2), forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
11. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of claim 3,6
In, cancel heater, cycle fluid is adjusted to heated medium, has heated medium passage to connect with outside heater (4)
It passes to and compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage to connect one with the second compressor (2) through heater (4) and cryogenic regenerator (10)
And being adjusted to compressor (1) has heated medium passage to be connected and there is heated medium passage in outside through cryogenic regenerator with outside
(10) connected with the second compressor (2), form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
12. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in claim 1-2,4-5
In pump, increase new compressor, there is cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger (6) with compressor (1) expanding machine (3)
Being adjusted to expanding machine (3) has cycle fluid passage to be connected through low temperature heat exchanger (6) with new compressor (A), new compressor
(A) cycle fluid passage is connected through heater (4) with compressor (1) again, the second expanding machine (8) connection new compressor (A)
And power is transmitted, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
13. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of claim 3,6
In, increase new compressor, expanding machine (3) is had into cycle fluid passage through low temperature heat exchanger (6) and cryogenic regenerator (10)
It is connected with compressor (1) and is adjusted to expanding machine (3) and has cycle fluid passage through low temperature heat exchanger (6) and cryogenic regenerator (10)
It being connected with new compressor (A), new compressor (A) has cycle fluid passage to be connected through heater (4) with compressor (1) again,
Second expanding machine (8) connection new compressor (A) simultaneously transmits power, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
14. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in claim 1-13
In pump, increase engine, engine connect compressor (1) simultaneously provides power to compressor (1), forms additional external power drive
First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
15. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in claim 1-13
In pump, increase working machine, the second expanding machine (8) connection working machine simultaneously to working machine offer power, forms additional externally provide and moves
The first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of power load.
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| CN109059350A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-21 | 李华玉 | Third class thermal drivers compression heat pump |
| CN110953748A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-04-03 | 李华玉 | First-class thermally-driven compression heat pump |
| CN110953752A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-04-03 | 李华玉 | First-class thermally-driven compression heat pump |
| CN111721015A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-09-29 | 李华玉 | First-class thermally-driven compression heat pump |
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| CN105928237A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-09-07 | 李华玉 | Open type two-way thermal circulation and first-class thermal driving compression heat pump |
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| CN110953748A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-04-03 | 李华玉 | First-class thermally-driven compression heat pump |
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| CN111721015A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-09-29 | 李华玉 | First-class thermally-driven compression heat pump |
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