CN108114936B - A kind of rail support equipment - Google Patents

A kind of rail support equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108114936B
CN108114936B CN201810046891.2A CN201810046891A CN108114936B CN 108114936 B CN108114936 B CN 108114936B CN 201810046891 A CN201810046891 A CN 201810046891A CN 108114936 B CN108114936 B CN 108114936B
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China
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steady
welded
support
platform
end surface
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CN108114936A (en
Inventor
徐香庭
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Tianjin Jinhang Computing Technology Research Institute
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Wenzhou Qianhan Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rail support equipments, including from steady running gear, there is good equipment fixed performance and stabilization of equipment performance energy from steady running gear, the mobile support performance of rigidity is good, lower support rotary table is welded with from the middle part of steady running gear upper surface, uniform welding has the six roots of sensation to support cylinder to lower support upper end face of truncated cone in the axial direction, support post is welded in the middle part of the upper surface of lower support rotary table, the upper surface of support post and six roots of sensation support cylinder is welded with support rotary table, upper support upper end face of truncated cone is equipped with connection sheet by screw, support curved boom is welded in the middle part of the upper surface of connection sheet, the end of support curved boom is welded with from steady mobile device, and support the end two sides of curved boom and from being welded with two muscle blocks between steady mobile device.The mobile support function of the rigidity in rail cleaning process may be implemented in the present invention, and without human intervention, high degree of automation eliminates the shake situation in the equipment course of work, and stabilization of equipment performance can be good, and equipment fixed performance is good.

Description

A kind of rail support equipment
The present invention is to be to submit on 06 28th, 2016 the applying date application No. is 2016104999216, entitled A kind of divisional application of the Chinese patent application of rail cleaning Special support equipment.
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail processing technique field, specifically a kind of rail support equipment.
Background technique
It is also higher and higher to the quality requirement of rail with the continuous development of high-speed rail technology, due to high-speed rail, motor-car, subway Speed be much higher than common train, therefore it is very high to the smoothness requirements of rail, it is following to influence mainly having for rail smoothness Several aspects: one, many burrs are had in the main body production molding rear surface of rail, the smoothness of rail is poor;Two, will Need to carry out secondary welding between 100 meters of superlong steel rail, but the pad left after the completion of welding is extremely uneven in orbit It is whole, influence the smoothness of rail;Three, the rail in use is also possible to generate rust staining for a long time by corrosion, reduces rail Smoothness;Four, rail due to being exposed to outside for a long time, and rail surface adheres to many dust, to reduce the smooth of rail Degree.
The smoothness of rail directly affects the travel speed and security performance of high-speed rail, motor-car, train, subway, therefore in iron Rail completion of processing is polished later using a period of time, and then it is fast to pass through manual operation cleaning equipment again by operator Speed is attached to the iron filings of rail surface after rinsing polishing, existing rail cleaning equipment is substantially using in existing mobile support Equipment installs what high-pressure hydraulic pump high-pressure wash mode manually pushed the work forward above, but since existing mobile support equipment exists Defect causes rail cleaning efficiency low, and existing mobile support equipment specific defect is as follows: 1, needing human assistance to operate, automatically Change degree is low, and working efficiency is low;2, there are shake situation, stabilization of equipment performance energy in the existing mobile support equipment course of work Difference, fixed performance of the equipment on rail road surface is poor, and the existing giant being mounted above is caused to occur a left side in the process of cleaning Right shaking phenomenon, fixed support performance is poor, and rail smoothness is poor;3, since the rail having is bending arc track, not necessarily all It is straight trip rail, existing mobile support equipment cannot adjust operative orientation, work side when being bent the cleaning of arc-shaped rail in time It is poor to self-adaptability, it needs human assistance to adjust operative orientation, but inevitably exists when manual adjustment operative orientation and adjust Error, and stability is poor during operative orientation manually adjusts, and thus greatly reduces the smoothness of rail.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of rail support equipments, can solve existing mobile support Equipment is operated by human assistance needs that manual operation, the degree of automation be low, the equipment course of work existing for rail cleaning way In there are shake situation, stabilization of equipment performance can it is poor, equipment fixed performance is poor, support performance is poor for fixation, equipment operative orientation self The problems such as regulation performance difference and working efficiency are low may be implemented the mobile support function of rigidity in rail cleaning process, be not necessarily to Manual operation, high degree of automation eliminate the shake situation in the equipment course of work, and stabilization of equipment performance can be good, and equipment is fixed Performance is good, and has many advantages, such as that equipment operative orientation Self homeostasis adjustment performance is good and work efficiency is high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of rail support equipment, including From steady running gear, there is good equipment fixed performance and stabilization of equipment performance energy from steady running gear, eliminate the course of work Present in jitter phenomenon, the mobile support performance of rigidity is good, described to be welded with lower branch from the middle part of steady running gear upper surface and hold round Platform, uniform welding has the six roots of sensation to support cylinder, weldering in the middle part of the upper surface of lower support rotary table to lower support upper end face of truncated cone in the axial direction Support post is connect, support post and the six roots of sensation support the upper surface of cylinder to be welded with support rotary table, and the six roots of sensation supports cylinder and support Column plays the role of supporting rotary table on even support, and upper support upper end face of truncated cone is equipped with connection sheet, connection sheet by screw Upper surface in the middle part of be welded with support curved boom, support the end of curved boom to be welded with from steady mobile device, and support the end of curved boom Two sides and from being welded with two muscle blocks between steady mobile device, two muscle blocks play enhancing support curved boom with from steady mobile device Bonding strength and support strength, self-control operative orientation that can be stable according to rail curved shape from steady mobile device make The support cleaning of the invention suitable for different tracks shape rail is obtained, the scope of application is big.
Described from steady running gear includes walking erecting bed, and the lower end surface of the walking erecting bed is symmetrically installed there are four simultaneously Join supporting mechanism, be separately installed with a universal wheel on the lower end surface of four supporting mechanisms in parallel, incite somebody to action this by four universal wheels It is easy to operate on cleaning rail section needed for invention is moved to;The parallel connection supporting mechanism includes being welded under walking erecting bed Fixed platform on end face, uniformly there are three branch in parallel, the tops of three branches in parallel for installation in the axial direction for fixed platform lower end surface End is installed on moving platform, and the lower end surface of moving platform is equipped with universal wheel;The parallel connection branch includes being welded under fixed platform Ear mount on end face is equipped with No.1 hydraulic cylinder by pin shaft in ear mount, and No.1 hydraulic cylinder can rotate in ear mount, and No.1 is hydraulic The top of cylinder is equipped with connecting cylinder by screw thread, is equipped with threaded post by screw thread on connecting cylinder, the end of threaded post is welded on On mobile cylinder, mobile cylinder is set on shifting axle, and mobile cylinder can rotate on shifting axle or movement, and the two of shifting axle End is separately fixed in two fixed ears, and two fixed ears are welded on the upper surface of moving platform, and the present invention passes through No.1 liquid Prismatic pair P that cylinder pressure is formed in the revolute pair R that ear mount is formed, No.1 hydraulic cylinder, mobile cylinder are formed on shifting axle Cylindrical pair C constitute the branch in parallel of RPC type, and the branch and moving platform in parallel of fixed platform in the present invention, three RPC types Constitute 3-RPC parallel institution, 3-RPC parallel institution have that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, large carrying capacity, stability are good and The advantages that kinematic accuracy is high, the present invention make the present invention in the mobile cleaning process of rail by the advantages of 3-RPC parallel institution It remains steady state, eliminates and shake situation present in the course of work, stabilization of equipment performance can be good, the mobile supportive of rigidity Can be good, No.1 locating shaft is welded in the middle part of the lower end surface of the walking erecting bed, the lower end of No.1 locating shaft is by being slidably matched Mode be mounted on No.1 positioning cylinder inner wall on, No.1 positioning cylinder can be done in No.1 locating shaft up and down stretching motion, one Axial limiting spring is arranged on the outer wall of number locating shaft, the upper end of axial limiting spring is resisted against the lower end surface of walking erecting bed On, the lower end surface of axial limiting spring is resisted against on the upper surface of No.1 positioning cylinder, and axial limiting spring defines that No.1 is fixed Peak exercise of the circle of position cylinder in No.1 locating shaft;The lower end surface on both sides of the middle of the walking erecting bed is symmetrically welded with two Limited post, the middle lower end of two limited posts are respectively arranged with a square limit hole;On the two sidewalls of the No.1 positioning cylinder Limited block there are two being symmetrically welded, two limited blocks are located at the inside of two square limit holes, since limited block is welded on No.1 positions on cylinder, and limited block moves up and down apart from the distance of stretch out and draw back up and down for being exactly No.1 positioning cylinder, therefore limited block It is exactly telescopic extensions of the No.1 positioning cylinder in No.1 locating shaft in the move distance of square limit hole, limited block plays restriction The lower end of the effect of move distance, No.1 positioning cylinder is welded on mounting blocks, and mounting blocks are square structure, and the four of mounting blocks A L-type fixed supported slab is respectively welded on a side, the end of four L-type fixed supported slabs is respectively welded one piece of fixinig plate, No.1 positions four L-type fixed supported slabs movement on the up and down motion synchronous drive mounting blocks of cylinder, and four L-type fixed supported slabs are again Four pieces of fixinig plates are driven to move up and down, move distance of the limited block of the present invention on the square limit hole of limited post is exactly four pieces solid The up and down motion distance of stator, it is therefore prevented that the phenomenon that hyperkinesia of the present invention;Four L-type fixed supported slabs and walking erecting bed It is separately installed with a hydraulic fixed branch between lower end surface, drives four L-type fixed supported slabs by four hydraulic fixed branches Movement, four L-type fixed supported slabs drive four pieces of fixinig plate movements, and the present invention passes through clear needed for being just mutually attached to four pieces of fixinig plates Making the present invention on washed metal rail section, for tool there are four fixed supporting point, equipment fixed performance is good on required cleaning rail section, Also stability of the present invention and the mobile support performance of rigidity are further increased;The hydraulic fixed branch includes being welded on walking No. two hydraulic cylinders on erecting bed, by being threadably mounted on mounting flange, mounting flange passes through spiral shell on the top of No. two hydraulic cylinders Nail is mounted on corresponding L-type fixed supported slab, and mounting flange plays the role of No. two hydraulic cylinders of connection and L-type fixed supported slab.Work When, it is cleaned on rail section needed for being first moved to the present invention by four universal wheels, after position determines, four liquid Pressing determines four No. two hydraulic cylinders on branch and starts simultaneously at work, and No. two hydraulic cylinders drive four L-type fixed supported slabs to move, and four Root L-type fixed supported slab drives the mounting blocks movement of top, and mounting blocks drive No.1 positioning cylinder in No.1 locating shaft stretching motion, All things movement below No.1 positioning cylinder is driven under the action of axial limiting spring, to drive four pieces of fixinig plate fortune Dynamic, No. two hydraulic cylinders stop working when cleaning on rail section needed for four pieces of fixinig plates are just mutually attached to, so that the present invention exists For tool there are four fixed supporting point, equipment fixed performance is good on required cleaning rail section, increases stability of the present invention and just Property mobile support performance, when the present invention needs to adjust position, No. two hydraulic cylinders drive four pieces of fixinig plates slightly up to shrink universal wheel It can move everywhere, while the present invention is formed by No.1 hydraulic cylinder in revolute pair R that ear mount is formed, No.1 hydraulic cylinder Prismatic pair P, the cylindrical pair C that is formed on shifting axle of mobile cylinder constitute the branch in parallel of RPC type, and determine in the present invention Platform, three RPC types branch and moving platform in parallel constitute 3-RPC parallel institution, 3-RPC parallel institution has dynamic response The advantages of good, rigidity height, large carrying capacity, the advantages that stability is good and kinematic accuracy is high, the present invention is by 3-RPC parallel institution So that the present invention remains steady state in the mobile cleaning process of rail, eliminates and shake shape present in the course of work Condition, further increases stability, and the mobile support performance of rigidity is good.
It is described from steady mobile device include be welded on support curved boom end from steady supporting plate and Self homeostasis adjustment block, it is described from steady The lower end surface front and rear sides of supporting plate are symmetrically welded there are two from steady lifting lug, are led to positioned at from steady branch front edge of board from steady lifting lug inner wall It crosses motor cabinet and mobile motor is installed, the output shaft of mobile motor is connected by shaft coupling with mobile lead screw, after mobile lead screw End is mounted on from steady supporting plate rear end from steady lifting lug by bearing, passes through thread fiting mode on the middle part of mobile lead screw Movable block is installed, mobile lead screw rotation is driven by mobile motor, mobile lead screw drives movable block movement, the both ends of movable block Limited block there are two being symmetrical arranged, the lower end surface of two limited blocks is separately mounted to two fixed concave blocks by sliding matching mode On, two fixed concave block upper ends are respectively welded at the two sides from steady supporting plate, pass through the two of two limited blocks and two fixed concave blocks Side spaced motion make movable block on mobile lead screw can with carry out move back and forth;The left and right sides balanced welding of the movable block L-type connects supporting plate there are two connecing;A Self homeostasis adjustment machine is separately installed on the upper surface of the Self homeostasis adjustment block, left and right end face Structure, the Liang Ge Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism top in Self homeostasis adjustment block left and right ends are separately mounted to two L-type connection supporting plates On inner wall, the Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism top on Self homeostasis adjustment block upper surface is mounted on the lower end surface of movable block, Self homeostasis adjustment Mechanism has good Self homeostasis adjustment performance, and three Self homeostasis adjustment mechanisms are adjusted from three upper end, left end, right end directions to from steady Locking nub carries out Self homeostasis adjustment, and when encountering the cleaning of curved shape rail, three Self homeostasis adjustment mechanisms can be according to rail bending side To stable self-control operative orientation is quickly carried out, so that the present invention is suitable for the support scavenger of different tracks shape rail Make, the scope of application is big, and the lower end surface of Self homeostasis adjustment block is welded with from steady fulcrum, is welded with from the lower end surface of steady fulcrum from steady circle Platform plays the role of fixed support from steady rotary table from steady fulcrum, is equipped with existing high-pressure cleaning device from steady rotary table lower end, existing High-pressure cleaning device carries out high-pressure wash to the rail after polishing;The Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism include on from steady platform and it is lower from Steady platform, on be mounted on L-type connection supporting plate or movable block from the upper surface of steady platform, it is upper from steady platform and down between steady platform along it is upper oneself Steady platform axis direction uniformly install there are four from steady branch, under the corresponding end surface of Self homeostasis adjustment block is mounted on from the lower end surface of steady platform On;Described from steady branch includes passing through pin shaft between No. two ear mounts on steady platform lower end surface, No. two ear mounts on upper end is welded on No. three hydraulic cylinders are installed, the top of No. three hydraulic cylinders is mounted in No. three ear mounts by pin shaft, and No. three ear mounts are welded on down certainly On the upper surface of steady platform, No. three hydraulic cylinder bottom ends form revolute pair R, No. three hydraulic cylinders at work in No. two ear mounts in the present invention Form prismatic pair P, No. three hydraulic cylinder tops and form revolute pair P in No. three ear mounts, and it is upper from steady platform, four PRP types oneself surely Branch from steady platform forms 4-RPR parallel institution down, and 4-RPR parallel institution has that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, bearing capacity Greatly, stability is good and the advantages that kinematic accuracy is high, and the present invention makes the present invention encounter bending by the advantages of 4-RPR parallel institution Shape rail can quickly carry out stable self-control operative orientation when cleaning, so that the present invention is suitable for different tracks shape The support cleaning of rail, the scope of application are big.When work, if encounter the cleaning of curved shape rail, three Self homeostasis adjustments Mechanism makes by stable self-control operative orientation is quickly carried out the advantages of 4-RPR parallel institution according to rail bending direction The support cleaning of the invention suitable for different tracks shape rail is obtained, the scope of application is big, when existing high-pressure cleaning device will After the rail section cleaning at this position, mobile motor goes into operation works at this time, and mobile motor drives mobile lead screw rotation, movement Lead screw drives movable block movement, and movable block is made to drive this under two limited blocks and the two sides spaced motion of two fixed concave blocks It invents existing high-pressure cleaning device and enters next cleaning parts.
In use, on cleaning rail section needed for being first moved to the present invention by four universal wheels, when position determines After good, four No. two hydraulic cylinders on four hydraulic fixed branches start simultaneously at work, and No. two hydraulic cylinders drive four L-types solid Determine supporting plate movement, four L-type fixed supported slabs drive the mounting blocks movement of top, and mounting blocks drive No.1 positioning cylinder fixed in No.1 Position axis stretching motion drives all things movement below No.1 positioning cylinder, thus band under the action of axial limiting spring Dynamic four pieces of fixinig plates movement, No. two hydraulic cylinders stop works when cleaning on rail section needed for four pieces of fixinig plates are just mutually attached to Make, so that the present invention has on required cleaning rail section there are four fixed supporting point, equipment fixed performance is good, increases this hair Bright stability and the mobile support performance of rigidity, when the present invention needs to adjust position, No. two hydraulic cylinders drive four pieces of fixinig plates to omit Up shrinking universal wheel can move everywhere;If the present invention encounters the cleaning of curved shape rail, since steady mobile device Work, three Self homeostasis adjustment mechanisms by quickly carried out the advantages of 4-RPR parallel institution according to rail bending direction it is stable from I adjusts operative orientation, so that the present invention is suitable for the support cleaning of different tracks shape rail, the scope of application is big, then The existing high-pressure cleaning device installed from steady rotary table lower end carries out high-pressure wash to the rail after polishing, when existing high pressure is clear It washes after equipment cleans the rail section at this position, mobile motor goes into operation works at this time, and mobile motor, which drives, moves lead screw Rotation, mobile lead screw drive movable block movement, to move under two limited blocks and the two sides spaced motion of two fixed concave blocks Motion block drives the existing high-pressure cleaning device of the present invention to enter next cleaning parts, in the manner described above can be with Rapid Cleaning iron Rail;The present invention is formed by No.1 hydraulic cylinder in revolute pair R that ear mount is formed, No.1 hydraulic cylinder simultaneously prismatic pair P, The cylindrical pair C that mobile cylinder is formed on shifting axle constitutes the branch in parallel of RPC type, and fixed platform in the present invention, three The branch and moving platform in parallel of RPC type constitute 3-RPC parallel institution, 3-RPC parallel institution good, rigidity with dynamic response The advantages that height, large carrying capacity, stability are good and kinematic accuracy is high, the present invention make this by the advantages of 3-RPC parallel institution Invention remains steady state in the mobile cleaning process of rail, eliminates and shakes situation present in the course of work, into one Step increases stability, and the mobile support performance of rigidity is good, and the mobile branch of rigidity in rail cleaning process of the present invention may be implemented Function is supportted, without human intervention, high degree of automation, work efficiency is high, increases track smoothness after cleaning.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention in fixed platform, three RPC types branch and moving platform in parallel constitute 3-RPC parallel institution, 3- RPC parallel institution has many advantages, such as that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, large carrying capacity, stability are good and kinematic accuracy is high, the present invention Make the present invention remain steady state in the mobile cleaning process of rail by the advantages of 3-RPC parallel institution, eliminates Situation is shaken present in the course of work, increases stability, and the mobile support performance of rigidity is good;
2, on cleaning rail section needed for No. two hydraulic cylinders of the present invention drive fixinig plate to be just mutually attached to, so that the present invention exists The phenomenon that tool is there are four fixed supporting point on required cleaning rail section, prevents the present invention from running chaotically everywhere, fixed performance is good, also into One step increases stability of the present invention and the mobile support performance of rigidity;
3, in the present invention on from steady platform, four PRP types form 4-RPR parallel institution from steady branch, down from steady platform, when Encounter curved shape rail cleaning when, three Self homeostasis adjustment mechanisms by the advantages of 4-RPR parallel institution according to rail bending side Stable self-control operative orientation is carried out to Self homeostasis adjustment block on three directions to from upper end, left end, right end, so that of the invention Suitable for the support cleaning of different tracks shape rail, the scope of application is big;
4, the present invention solves existing mobile support equipment and is operated by human assistance and needed existing for rail cleaning way Manual operation, the degree of automation be low, can poor, equipment fixed performance there are shake situation, stabilization of equipment performance in the equipment course of work The problems such as difference, fixed support performance are poor, equipment operative orientation self-adaptability difference and working efficiency are low, may be implemented rail The mobile support function of rigidity in cleaning process, without human intervention, high degree of automation eliminates in the equipment course of work Shake situation, stabilization of equipment performance can be good, and equipment fixed performance is good, and have equipment operative orientation Self homeostasis adjustment performance good and work The advantages that high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is first structure diagram of the present invention from steady running gear;
Fig. 3 is second structural schematic diagram of the present invention from steady running gear;
Fig. 4 is the I of Fig. 3 of the present invention to partial enlarged view;
Fig. 5 is full sectional view of the present invention from steady running gear;
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention from steady mobile device;
Fig. 7 is full sectional view of the present invention from steady mobile device;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 7 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of rail support equipment, including from steady running gear 1, have from steady running gear 1 Good equipment fixed performance and stabilization of equipment performance energy eliminate jitter phenomenon present in the course of work, the mobile support of rigidity Performance is good, and described to be welded with lower support rotary table 2 from the middle part of steady 1 upper surface of running gear, lower 2 upper surface of support rotary table is along axis side There is the six roots of sensation to support cylinder 3 to uniform welding, welds support post 4, support post 4 and six in the middle part of the upper surface of lower support rotary table 2 The upper surface of root support cylinder 3 is welded with support rotary table 5, and six roots of sensation support cylinder 3 and support post 4 are played and propped up on even support The effect of platform 5 is held round, upper 5 upper surface of support rotary table is equipped with connection sheet 5a, weldering in the middle part of the upper surface of connection sheet 5a by screw Be connected to support curved boom 6, the end of support curved boom 6 is welded with from steady mobile device 7, and support the end two sides of curved boom 6 with from steady It is welded with two muscle blocks 6a, two muscle block 6a between mobile device 7 and plays enhancing support curved boom 6 and the company from steady mobile device 7 Intensity and support strength are connect, self-control operative orientation that can be stable according to rail curved shape from steady mobile device 7, so that The present invention is suitable for the support cleaning of different tracks shape rail, and the scope of application is big.
Described to include walking erecting bed 11 from steady running gear 1, the lower end surface of the walking erecting bed 11 is symmetrically installed with Four supporting mechanisms 12 in parallel are separately installed with a universal wheel 13 on the lower end surface of four supporting mechanisms 12 in parallel, pass through four It is easy to operate on cleaning rail section needed for the present invention is moved to by a universal wheel 13;The parallel connection supporting mechanism 12 includes weldering The fixed platform 121 on walking 11 lower end surface of erecting bed is connect, uniformly there are three simultaneously for installation in the axial direction for 121 lower end surface of fixed platform Join branch 122, the top of three branches 122 in parallel is installed on moving platform 123, and the lower end surface of moving platform 123 is equipped with ten thousand To wheel 13;The parallel connection branch 122 includes the ear mount 1221 being welded on 121 lower end surface of fixed platform, passes through pin in ear mount 1221 Axis is equipped with No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222, and No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222 can rotate in ear mount 1221, the top of No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222 Connecting cylinder 1223 is installed by screw thread, threaded post 1224, the end of threaded post 1224 are equipped with by screw thread on connecting cylinder 1223 End is welded on mobile cylinder 1225, and mobile cylinder 1225 is set on shifting axle 1226, and mobile cylinder 1225 can be in shifting axle It is rotated on 1226 or mobile, the both ends of shifting axle 1226 are separately fixed in two fixed ears 1227, two fixed ears 1227 It is welded on the upper surface of moving platform 123, revolute pair R that the present invention is formed in ear mount 1221 by No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222, The cylindrical pair C composition that prismatic pair P, the mobile cylinder 1225 formed when the movement of No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222 is formed on shifting axle 1226 The branch in parallel 122 of RPC type, and the branch in parallel 122 and moving platform 123 of 121, three RPC types of the fixed platform in the present invention Constitute 3-RPC parallel institution, 3-RPC parallel institution have that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, large carrying capacity, stability are good and The advantages that kinematic accuracy is high, the present invention make the present invention in the mobile cleaning process of rail by the advantages of 3-RPC parallel institution It remains steady state, eliminates and shake situation present in the course of work, stabilization of equipment performance can be good, the mobile supportive of rigidity Can be good, it is welded with No.1 locating shaft 14 in the middle part of the lower end surface of the walking erecting bed 11, the lower end of No.1 locating shaft 14 passes through cunning Dynamic fit system is mounted on the inner wall of No.1 positioning cylinder 15, and No.1 positioning cylinder 15 can be done up and down in No.1 locating shaft 14 Stretching motion is arranged with axial limiting spring 16 on the outer wall of No.1 locating shaft 14, and the upper end of axial limiting spring 16 is resisted against It walks on the lower end surface of erecting bed 11, the lower end surface of axial limiting spring 16 is resisted against on the upper surface of No.1 positioning cylinder 15, Axial limiting spring 16 defines peak exercise of the No.1 positioning cylinder 15 in No.1 locating shaft 14;The walking erecting bed 11 lower end surface on both sides of the middle is symmetrically welded with two limited post 11a, and the middle lower end of two limited post 11a is respectively arranged with one Square limit hole;Limited block 15a, two limited block 15a there are two being symmetrically welded on the two sidewalls of the No.1 positioning cylinder 15 It is located at the inside of two square limit holes, since limited block 15a is welded on No.1 positioning cylinder 15, limited block 15a's The distance that moves up and down is exactly the distance of stretch out and draw back up and down of No.1 positioning cylinder 15, therefore limited block 15a is in the movement of square limit hole Distance is exactly telescopic extensions of the No.1 positioning cylinder 15 in No.1 locating shaft 14, and limited block 15a, which is played, limits move distance The lower end of effect, No.1 positioning cylinder 15 is welded on mounting blocks 17, and mounting blocks 17 are square structure, and four of mounting blocks 17 A L-type fixed supported slab 18 is respectively welded on side, the end of four L-type fixed supported slabs 18 is respectively welded one piece of fixinig plate 18a, No.1 position four L-type fixed supported slabs 18 movement on the up and down motion synchronous drive mounting blocks 17 of cylinder 15, four L-types Fixed supported slab 18 drives four pieces of fixinig plate 18a to move up and down again, square limit hole of the limited block 15a of the present invention in limited post 11a On move distance be exactly four pieces of fixinig plate 18a up and down motion distance, it is therefore prevented that the phenomenon that hyperkinesia of the present invention;Described four It is separately installed with a hydraulic fixed branch 19 between root L-type fixed supported slab 18 and walking 11 lower end surface of erecting bed, passes through four Hydraulic fixed branch 19 drives four L-type fixed supported slabs 18 to move, and four L-type fixed supported slabs 18 drive four pieces of fixinig plate 18a fortune Dynamic, the present invention on cleaning rail section needed for being just mutually attached to four pieces of fixinig plate 18a by making the present invention in required cleaning For tool there are four fixed supporting point, equipment fixed performance is good on rail section, also further increases stability of the present invention and just Property mobile support performance;The hydraulic fixed branch 19 includes being welded on No. two hydraulic cylinders 193 walked on erecting bed 11, and No. two By being threadably mounted on mounting flange 192, mounting flange 192 is mounted on corresponding L-type by screw and consolidates on the top of hydraulic cylinder 193 Determine on supporting plate 18, mounting flange 192 plays the role of No. two hydraulic cylinders 193 of connection and L-type fixed supported slab 18.When work, first On cleaning rail section needed for being moved to the present invention by four universal wheels 13, after position determines, four hydraulic solid Determine four on branch 19 No. two hydraulic cylinders 193 and start simultaneously at work, No. two hydraulic cylinders 193 drive four L-type fixed supported slabs 18 Movement, four L-type fixed supported slabs 18 drive the mounting blocks 17 of top to move, and mounting blocks 17 drive No.1 positioning cylinder 15 in No.1 14 stretching motion of locating shaft drives all things fortune below No.1 positioning cylinder 15 under the action of axial limiting spring 16 It is dynamic, so that four pieces of fixinig plate 18a movements are driven, two when cleaning on rail section needed for four pieces of fixinig plate 18a are just mutually attached to Number hydraulic cylinder 193 stops working, so that the present invention has on required cleaning rail section there are four fixed supporting point, equipment is fixed Performance is good, increases stability of the present invention and the mobile support performance of rigidity, when the present invention needs to adjust position No. two it is hydraulic Cylinder 193 drives four pieces of fixinig plate 18a slightly up to shrink universal wheel 13 and can move everywhere, while the present invention passes through No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222 prismatic pair P, the mobile cylinders 1225 formed when the revolute pair R that ear mount 1221 is formed, No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222 move exist The cylindrical pair C formed on shifting axle 1226 constitutes the branch in parallel 122 of RPC type, and the fixed platform in the present invention 121, three The branch in parallel 122 and moving platform 123 of RPC type constitute 3-RPC parallel institution, 3-RPC parallel institution have dynamic response it is good, The advantages that rigidity height, large carrying capacity, stability are good and kinematic accuracy is high, the present invention make by the advantages of 3-RPC parallel institution Of the invention steady state must be remained in the mobile cleaning process of rail, eliminate and shake situation present in the course of work, Stability is further increased, the mobile support performance of rigidity is good.
It is described from steady mobile device 7 include be welded on support 6 end of curved boom from steady supporting plate 71 and Self homeostasis adjustment block 70, institute State and be symmetrically welded from the lower end surface front and rear sides of steady supporting plate 71 there are two from steady lifting lug 71a, positioned at from steady 71 front end of supporting plate from Mobile motor 72 is equipped with by motor cabinet on steady lifting lug 71a inner wall, the output shaft of mobile motor 72 passes through shaft coupling and movement Lead screw 73 is connected, and the rear end of mobile lead screw 73 is mounted on from steady 71 rear end of supporting plate from steady lifting lug 71a by bearing, moves Movable block 74 is equipped with by thread fiting mode on the middle part of dynamic lead screw 73, mobile 73 turns of lead screw is driven by mobile motor 72 Dynamic, mobile lead screw 73 drives movable block 74 to move, and the both ends of movable block 74 are arranged symmetrically, and there are two limited block 74a, two limits The lower end surface of block 74a is separately mounted in two fixed concave blocks 75 by sliding matching mode, two 75 upper ends of fixed concave block point It is not welded on the two sides from steady supporting plate 71, is made by the two sides spaced motion of two limited block 74a and two fixed concave blocks 75 Movable block 74 on mobile lead screw 73 can with carry out move back and forth;There are two the left and right sides of the movable block 74 is symmetrically welded L-type connects supporting plate 76;A Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism is separately installed on the upper surface of the Self homeostasis adjustment block 70, left and right end face 77,77 top of Liang Ge Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism in 70 left and right ends of Self homeostasis adjustment block is separately mounted to two L-type connections On 76 inner wall of supporting plate, 77 top of Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism on 70 upper surface of Self homeostasis adjustment block is mounted on the lower end of movable block 74 Face, Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism 77 have good Self homeostasis adjustment performance, and three Self homeostasis adjustment mechanisms 77 are from upper end, left end, right end three Self homeostasis adjustment is carried out to Self homeostasis adjustment block 70 on a direction, when encountering the cleaning of curved shape rail, three Self homeostasis adjustment mechanisms 77 can quickly carry out stable self-control operative orientation according to rail bending direction, so that the present invention is suitable for different tracks The support cleaning of shape rail, the scope of application is big, and the lower end surface of Self homeostasis adjustment block 70 is welded with from steady fulcrum 78, from steady branch The lower end surface of axis 78 is welded with from steady rotary table 79, plays the role of fixed support from steady rotary table 79, from steady rotary table from steady fulcrum 78 79 lower ends are equipped with existing high-pressure cleaning device, and existing high-pressure cleaning device carries out high-pressure wash to the rail after polishing; The Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism 77 include on from steady platform 771 and lower from steady platform 773, it is upper to be mounted on L-type company from the upper surface of steady platform 771 Connect on supporting plate 76 or movable block 74, on from steady platform 771 and down from being uniformly equipped on from steady platform axis direction between steady platform 773 Four from steady branch 772, under be mounted in the corresponding end surface of Self homeostasis adjustment block 70 from the lower end surface of steady platform 773;It is described to be propped up from steady Chain 772, which is welded on including upper end between No. two ear mounts 7721 on steady 771 lower end surface of platform, No. two ear mounts 7721, passes through pin shaft No. three hydraulic cylinders 7722 are installed, the top of No. three hydraulic cylinders 7722 is mounted in No. three ear mounts 7723 by pin shaft, No. three ears Seat 7723 is welded on down from the upper surface of steady platform 773, and No. three 7722 bottom ends of hydraulic cylinder are in No. two 7721 shapes of ear mount in the present invention Prismatic pair P, No. three 7722 tops of hydraulic cylinder are formed at work in No. three ear mounts 7723 at revolute pair R, No. three hydraulic cylinders 7722 Upper formation revolute pair P, and on from 771, four PRP types of steady platform from steady branch 772, down from steady platform 773 form 4-RPR parallel connection Mechanism, 4-RPR parallel institution have that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, large carrying capacity, stability are good and kinematic accuracy height etc. is excellent Point, the present invention carry out the present invention quickly when encountering the cleaning of curved shape rail by the advantages of 4-RPR parallel institution Stable self-control operative orientation is applicable in model so that the present invention is suitable for the support cleaning of different tracks shape rail It encloses big.When work, if encounter the cleaning of curved shape rail, three Self homeostasis adjustment mechanisms 77 are by 4-RPR parallel institution Advantage quickly carries out stable self-control operative orientation according to rail bending direction, so that the present invention is suitable for different tracks shape The support cleaning of shape rail, the scope of application is big, when existing high-pressure cleaning device has cleaned the rail section at this position Bi Hou, mobile motor 72 goes into operation work at this time, and mobile motor 72 drives mobile lead screw 73 to rotate, and mobile lead screw 73 drives movable block 74 Movement makes movable block 74 drive the present invention existing at two limited block 74a and the two sides spaced motion of two fixed concave blocks 75 There is high-pressure cleaning device to enter next cleaning parts.
In use, on cleaning rail section needed for being first moved to the present invention by four universal wheels 13, when position is true After setting, four No. two hydraulic cylinders 193 on four hydraulic fixed branches 19 start simultaneously at work, No. two 193 bands of hydraulic cylinder Dynamic four L-type fixed supported slabs 18 move, and four L-type fixed supported slabs 18 drive the mounting blocks 17 of top to move, and mounting blocks 17 drive No.1 positions cylinder 15 in 14 stretching motion of No.1 locating shaft, drives No.1 to position cylinder under the action of axial limiting spring 16 All things movement of 15 lower sections, so that four pieces of fixinig plate 18a movements are driven, needed for four pieces of fixinig plate 18a are just mutually attached to No. two hydraulic cylinders 193 stop working when on cleaning rail section, so that there are four the present invention has on required cleaning rail section Fixed supporting point, equipment fixed performance is good, increases stability of the present invention and the mobile support performance of rigidity, when the present invention needs No. two hydraulic cylinders 193 drive four pieces of fixinig plate 18a slightly up to shrink universal wheel 13 and can move everywhere when adjusting position;If this When invention encounters the cleaning of curved shape rail, start to work from steady mobile device 7, three Self homeostasis adjustment mechanisms 77 are by 4-RPR The advantages of parallel institution, quickly carries out stable self-control operative orientation according to rail bending direction, so that the present invention is suitable for The support cleaning of different tracks shape rail, the scope of application is big, and the existing high pressure then installed from steady 79 lower end of rotary table is clear It washes equipment and high-pressure wash is carried out to the rail after polishing, when existing high-pressure cleaning device is clear by the rail section at this position After washing, mobile motor 72 goes into operation work at this time, and mobile motor 72 drives mobile lead screw 73 to rotate, and mobile lead screw 73 drives movement Block 74 moves, and movable block 74 is made to drive this hair at two limited block 74a and the two sides spaced motion of two fixed concave blocks 75 Bright existing high-pressure cleaning device enters next cleaning parts, in the manner described above can be with Rapid Cleaning rail;This hair simultaneously The prismatic pair that the bright revolute pair R formed by No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222 in ear mount 1221, No.1 hydraulic cylinder 1222 are formed when moving P, the cylindrical pair C that mobile cylinder 1225 is formed on shifting axle 1226 constitutes the branch in parallel 122 of RPC type, and in the present invention 121, three RPC types of fixed platform branch in parallel 122 and moving platform 123 constitute 3-RPC parallel institution, 3-RPC parallel machine Structure has many advantages, such as that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, large carrying capacity, stability are good and kinematic accuracy is high, and the present invention is by 3-RPC The advantages of parallel institution, makes the present invention remain steady state in the mobile cleaning process of rail, eliminates in the course of work Existing shake situation further increases stability, and the mobile support performance of rigidity is good, and rail cleaning of the present invention may be implemented The mobile support function of rigidity in the process, without human intervention, high degree of automation, work efficiency is high, increases rail after cleaning Road smoothness solves existing mobile support equipment by needing manually to grasp existing for human assistance operation rail cleaning way Make, the degree of automation is low, in the equipment course of work there are shake situation, stabilization of equipment performance can it is poor, equipment fixed performance is poor, fixation The problems such as support performance is poor, equipment operative orientation self-adaptability difference and working efficiency are low, have reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rail support equipment, it is characterised in that: described from steady running gear (1) including from steady running gear (1) It is welded with lower support rotary table (2) in the middle part of end face, uniform welding has six roots of sensation branch to hold round in the axial direction for lower support rotary table (2) upper surface Support post (4) are welded at the upper surface middle part of column (3), lower support rotary table (2), and support post (4) and the six roots of sensation support cylinder (3) Upper surface is welded with support rotary table (5), and upper support rotary table (5) upper surface is equipped with connection sheet (5a), connection sheet by screw Support curved boom (6) is welded in the middle part of the upper surface of (5a), the end of support curved boom (6) is welded with from steady mobile device (7), and is propped up Support the end two sides of curved boom (6) and from being welded with two muscle blocks (6a) between steady mobile device (7);
Described to include walking erecting bed (11) from steady running gear (1), the lower end surface of walking erecting bed (11) is symmetrically installed There are four supporting mechanism (12) in parallel, a universal wheel is separately installed on the lower end surface of four supporting mechanisms (12) in parallel (13);It is welded with No.1 locating shaft (14) in the middle part of the lower end surface of walking erecting bed (11), the lower end of No.1 locating shaft (14) It is mounted on by sliding matching mode on the inner wall of No.1 positioning cylinder (15), is arranged with axis on the outer wall of No.1 locating shaft (14) To limit spring (16), the upper end of axial limiting spring (16) is resisted against on the lower end surface of walking erecting bed (11), axial limiting The lower end surface of spring (16) is resisted against on the upper surface of No.1 positioning cylinder (15);In the lower end surface of walking erecting bed (11) Portion two sides are symmetrically welded with two limited posts (11a), and the middle lower end of two limited posts (11a) is respectively arranged with a square limit Hole;It is symmetrically welded on the two sidewalls of No.1 positioning cylinder (15) there are two limited block (15a), two limited blocks (15a) are divided Not Wei Yu two square limit holes inside, No.1 positioning cylinder (15) lower end be welded on mounting blocks (17), mounting blocks (17) it is square structure, a L-type fixed supported slab (18), four L-types are respectively welded on four sides of mounting blocks (17) The end of fixed supported slab (18) is respectively welded one piece of fixinig plate (18a);Four L-type fixed supported slabs (18) and walking are installed A hydraulic fixed branch (19) is separately installed between platform (11) lower end surface;
It is described from steady mobile device (7) include be welded on support curved boom (6) end from steady supporting plate (71) and Self homeostasis adjustment block (70), the lower end surface front and rear sides from steady supporting plate (71) are symmetrically welded there are two from steady lifting lug (71a), are located at from steady supporting plate (71) front end is equipped with mobile motor (72) by motor cabinet from steady lifting lug (71a) inner wall, the output of mobile motor (72) Axis is connected by shaft coupling with mobile lead screw (73), and the rear end of mobile lead screw (73) is mounted on by bearing from steady supporting plate (71) rear end from steady lifting lug (71a), movable block is equipped with by thread fiting mode on the middle part of mobile lead screw (73) (74), the both ends of movable block (74) are symmetrical arranged there are two limited block (74a), and the lower end surface of two limited blocks (74a) passes through cunning Dynamic fit system is separately mounted on two fixed concave blocks (75), and two fixed concave block (75) upper ends are respectively welded at from steady supporting plate (71) two sides;L-type connection supporting plate (76) there are two being symmetrically welded at left and right sides of the movable block (74);The Self homeostasis adjustment It is separately installed with a Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism (77) on the upper surface of block (70), left and right end face, it is left to be located at Self homeostasis adjustment block (70) Liang Ge Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism (77) top in right both ends of the surface is separately mounted on two L-type connection supporting plate (76) inner walls, is located at Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism (77) top on Self homeostasis adjustment block (70) upper surface is mounted on the lower end surface of movable block (74), Self homeostasis adjustment The lower end surface of block (70) is welded with from steady fulcrum (78), is welded with from the lower end surface of steady fulcrum (78) from steady rotary table (79);It is described Self homeostasis adjustment mechanism (77) include on from steady platform (771) and lower from steady platform (773), on from the upper surface of steady platform (771) be mounted on L Type connects on supporting plate (76) or movable block (74), on from steady platform (771) and it is lower between steady platform (773) on from steady platform axis side To uniform installation there are four from steady branch (772), under the correspondences of Self homeostasis adjustment block (70) is mounted on from the lower end surface of steady platform (773) On end face;
The parallel connection supporting mechanism (12) includes the fixed platform (121) being welded on walking erecting bed (11) lower end surface, fixed platform (121) uniformly there are three branches (122) in parallel, the top of three branches (122) in parallel to pacify for installation in the axial direction for lower end surface On moving platform (123), the lower end surface of moving platform (123) is equipped with universal wheel (13);The parallel connection branch (122) includes weldering It connects the No.1 ear mount (1221) on fixed platform (121) lower end surface, No.1 liquid is equipped with by pin shaft in No.1 ear mount (1221) The top of cylinder pressure (1222), No.1 hydraulic cylinder (1222) is equipped with connecting cylinder (1223) by screw thread, is led on connecting cylinder (1223) It crosses screw thread to be equipped with threaded post (1224), the end of threaded post (1224) is welded on mobile cylinder (1225), mobile cylinder (1225) it being set on shifting axle (1226), the both ends of shifting axle (1226) are separately fixed on two fixed ears (1227), and two A fixed ear (1227) is welded on the upper surface of moving platform (123);
The hydraulic fixed branch (19) includes No. two hydraulic cylinders (193) being welded in walking erecting bed (11), and No. two hydraulic By being threadably mounted on mounting flange (192), mounting flange (192) is mounted on corresponding L-type by screw on the top of cylinder (193) On fixed supported slab (18);
It is described from steady branch (772) include on upper end is welded on from No. two ear mounts (7721) on steady platform (771) lower end surface, No. two No. three hydraulic cylinders (7722) are equipped with by pin shaft between ear mount (7721), the top of No. three hydraulic cylinders (7722) is pacified by pin shaft On No. three ear mounts (7723), No. three ear mounts (7723) are welded on down from the upper surface of steady platform (773).
CN201810046891.2A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of rail support equipment Active CN108114936B (en)

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CN201610499921.6A CN106111591B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of rail cleaning Special support equipment
CN201810046891.2A CN108114936B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of rail support equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2630933A1 (en) * 1988-05-09 1989-11-10 Schneider Angele Apparatus for washing and cleaning signs and posts
DE59405685D1 (en) * 1993-07-08 1998-05-20 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Sweeper for sweeping a track
CN2309932Y (en) * 1997-10-08 1999-03-10 东北大学 Three-freedom parallel robot mechanism
DE102006011823A1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Abb Patent Gmbh positioning
CN102815311B (en) * 2012-06-29 2016-08-17 中国北方车辆研究所 A kind of link for track cleaning maintenance cart
CN103624774A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-12 哈尔滨工程大学 Six-degree-of-freedom series-parallel connection robot
CN104891332B (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-02-08 江苏凯欣电气设备有限公司 Three degree-of-freedom self-stabilizing box body grab bucket based on parallel mechanism

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