CN108107504A - A kind of guarantor's circular fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of guarantor's circular fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108107504A
CN108107504A CN201611055501.5A CN201611055501A CN108107504A CN 108107504 A CN108107504 A CN 108107504A CN 201611055501 A CN201611055501 A CN 201611055501A CN 108107504 A CN108107504 A CN 108107504A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
circular
optical fiber
guarantor
circular fiber
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CN201611055501.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐江河
皮亚斌
廉正刚
曹宇青
丁凡
姜佳
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WUHAN YANGTZE OPTICAL ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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WUHAN YANGTZE OPTICAL ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201611055501.5A priority Critical patent/CN108107504A/en
Publication of CN108107504A publication Critical patent/CN108107504A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02395Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01211Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01225Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
    • C03B37/01228Removal of preform material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/025Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2205/00Fibre drawing or extruding details
    • C03B2205/60Optical fibre draw furnaces
    • C03B2205/74Means for moving at least a part of the draw furnace, e.g. by rotation or vertical or horizontal movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of guarantor's circular fibers and preparation method thereof, and fiber core cross section is circle, and two Pyrex stressed zones are symmetrically distributed in core both sides, realize stress zone type birefringence;The covering of optical fiber is circular;The coating material of optical fiber can be similar with Conventional communication optical fiber, can also be replaced according to application environment.The axial symmetry that the present invention protects circular fiber is more preferable, solves the problems, such as that traditional bow-tie type guarantor circular fiber core is non-round and stressed zone symmetry is poor, is conducive to the coherence request of optical fiber;Guarantor's circular fiber of the present invention falls within panda type and protects circular fiber, with that can improve fusion efficiency and performance during existing panda type polarization-preserving fiber welding;The present invention protects circular fiber can realize the integration of sensing ring, a quarter slide, ring retard to the demand and sensing ring, a quarter slide, ring retard of optical fiber by an optical fiber, thus greatly reduce the splice loss, splice attenuation of optical fiber, improve system performance.

Description

A kind of guarantor's circular fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to spin fiber technical fields more particularly to a kind of guarantor's circular fiber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Current transformer is that a kind of progress electrical energy measurement widely used in electric system and the important of relay protection set It is standby, it precision and reliability and electric system safe and reliable and economically runs closely related.However as power industry Development, the capacity of electrical power transmission system are continuously increased, and voltage class is higher and higher.And traditional electromagnetic current transducer is base In electromagnetic induction, operation principle determines that technically there is some insoluble difficulties.And avoid electromagnetic induction Using the optical current mutual inductor of optical principle due to having many advantages, such as that insulation characterisitic is good, fast response time, people are constantly subjected to Green grass or young crops narrow.Since optical fiber has the advantages that anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong, the attenuation of good insulation preformance, signal is small, thus in faraday In current sensor research, generally using optical fiber as transmission medium.Traditional telecommunication optical fiber has bigger phase difference, And phase difference can add up with the length of optical fiber, and the phase difference of low birefringent fiber is very small, and does not have with the length of optical fiber Linear relation can be widely used on current transformer.
Low birefringent fiber is mainly used on current transformer, the high speed development of modern industry, to the conveying of power grid and Detection proposes higher requirement, and the measurement means of traditional high-voltage great-current will be faced with severe tests with optical fiber technology The optical fiber current sensing system to get up with the development of material science, because having good insulating properties and antijamming capability, Higher measurement accuracy easily minimizes, without a series of superiority such as potential explosion danger, and is subject to the extensive weight of people Depending on.The cardinal principle of fibre optic current sensor is the Faraday effect using magneto-optical crystal.According to of=VBl, by farad The measurement of younger brother's anglec of rotation 0F, can obtain magnetic field intensity caused by electric current, so as to calculate size of current.But tradition neck Junction type protect circular fiber core there are non-round and stressed zone symmetry it is poor the problem of, be unfavorable for the coherence request of optical fiber;And due to , it is necessary to protect circular fiber and polarization maintaining optical fibre welding in all-fiber current transformator, existing essentially bow-tie type protects circular fiber and bear Cat type polarization maintaining optical fibre welding, two kinds of optical fiber structure asymmetry influence the fusion efficiency and performance of optical fiber.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of guarantor's circular fiber and preparation method thereof, the optical fiber symmetry for the problems of the prior art During the panda protecting polarized light fiber welding more preferably, and with ring retard used, fusion efficiency and performance are more preferably.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of guarantor's circular fiber, the number of fibre core are provided first It measures as 1, protects circular fiber fiber core cross section as circle, fiber core cross section center position is with protecting circular fiber cross-section center point position It overlaps, 2 Pyrex stressed zones are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of fibre core in the shape of a spiral, realize stress zone type birefringence, borosilicate glass The cross section of glass stressed zone is circle, and on same cross section, the center of each Pyrex stressed zone is with protecting circular fiber fibre core The distance at center is equal, and the cross-sectional diameter of Pyrex stressed zone is 22~26 μm, protects stressed zone refractive index phase in circular fiber It is -0.010~-0.015 to quartz glass refringence.Guarantor's circular fiber keeps pattern for circularly polarized light, and optical fiber is made to keep circle Polarize optical transport.The optical mode of guarantor's circular fiber conduction is single mode, and operation wavelength is by the material of optical fiber, design size, refractive index The factors such as difference determine.The birefringenct property of optical fiber is total to by the length-width ratio of fibre core, stressed zone diameter, stressed zone boron element doping concentration With decision.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the center of each Pyrex stressed zone with protect the distance of circular fiber core centre as 16~ 18μm。
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the coating material of optical fiber is acrylic resin.
A kind of guarantor's circular fiber preparation method in the present invention is also provided, is comprised the following steps, step 1 prepares plug;Step Two, plug collapsing post-tensioning, external diametrical extent is 8~15mm after stretching;Step 3, plug matching casing collapsing obtain collapsing stick, Two circular apertures are made a call in collapsing stick central symmetry direction, circular aperture aperture is 2~5mm;Step 4, stress rods are prepared and drawn It stretches, 2~5mm of core diameter after stretching, stretches post-etching;Step 5, prefabricated rods combination rotation vacuumize wire drawing, and prefabricated rods combination is taken out true Empty wire drawing rotates prefabricated rods in drawing process, by adjusting the spiral of drawing speed and rotary speed control optical fiber away from, spiral away from Scope is 2~5mm.2 stressed zones are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of fibre core in the shape of a spiral, and the cross-sectional diameter of stressed zone is 22~26 μm, stressed zone refractive index is -0.010~-0.015 with respect to quartz glass refringence in guarantor's circular fiber.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step 5, control spiral is away from equal to drawing speed divided by rotary speed, wire drawing speed Degree scope is 1~2m/s, and rotational velocity range is 200~1000r/min.
The beneficial effect comprise that:First, the axial symmetry that the present invention protects circular fiber is more preferable, solves traditional knot Type protects the problem of circular fiber core is non-round and stressed zone symmetry is poor, is conducive to the coherence request of optical fiber;Second, due in full light , it is necessary to protect circular fiber and polarization maintaining optical fibre welding in fiber current mutual inductor, existing bow-tie type protects circular fiber and panda type polarization-preserving fiber Welding, two kinds of optical fiber structure asymmetry influence the fusion efficiency and performance of optical fiber, and guarantor's circular fiber of the present invention falls within panda Type protects circular fiber, with that can improve fusion efficiency and performance during existing panda type polarization-preserving fiber welding;3rd, the present invention protects circle light Fibre can be realized by optical fiber sensing ring, a quarter slide, ring retard to the demand and sensing ring of optical fiber, four/ The integration of one slide, ring retard thus greatly reduces the splice loss, splice attenuation of optical fiber, improves system performance.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention protects circular fiber;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that the embodiment of the present invention protects circular fiber.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of guarantor's circular fiber is provided first, and as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the quantity of fibre core is 1, protects circle Fiber core cross section is circle, and fiber core cross section center position is overlapped with protecting circular fiber cross-section center point position, 2 boron Silica glass stressed zone is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of fibre core in the shape of a spiral, realizes stress zone type birefringence, Pyrex stressed zone Cross section is circle, on same cross section, the center of each Pyrex stressed zone and the distance for protecting circular fiber core centre Equal, the cross-sectional diameter of Pyrex stressed zone is 22~26 μm, and stressed zone refractive index is with respect to quartz glass in guarantor's circular fiber Refringence is -0.010~-0.015.Guarantor's circular fiber keeps pattern for circularly polarized light, and optical fiber is made to keep circularly polarized light transmission. The optical mode of guarantor's circular fiber conduction is single mode, and operation wavelength is determined by factors such as the material of optical fiber, design size, refringences It is fixed.The birefringenct property of optical fiber is codetermined by the length-width ratio of fibre core, stressed zone diameter, stressed zone boron element doping concentration.
Further, the center of each Pyrex stressed zone and the distance for protecting circular fiber core centre are 16~18 μm.
Further, the coating material of optical fiber is acrylic resin.
A kind of guarantor's circular fiber preparation method in the embodiment of the present invention is also provided, is comprised the following steps, step 1 prepares core Stick;Step 2, plug collapsing post-tensioning, external diametrical extent is 8~15mm after stretching;Step 3, plug matching casing collapsing obtain Collapsing stick, two circular apertures are made a call in collapsing stick central symmetry direction, and circular aperture aperture is 2~5mm;Step 4, stress rods It prepares and stretches, 2~5mm of core diameter after stretching stretches post-etching;Step 5, prefabricated rods combination rotation vacuumize wire drawing, prefabricated rods Combination vacuumizes wire drawing, rotates prefabricated rods in drawing process, by adjusting the spiral of drawing speed and rotary speed control optical fiber Away from spiral is 2~5mm away from scope.2 stressed zones are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of fibre core in the shape of a spiral, and the cross section of stressed zone is straight Footpath is 22~26 μm, and stressed zone refractive index is -0.010~-0.015 with respect to quartz glass refringence in guarantor's circular fiber.
Further, in the step 5, control spiral is away from equal to drawing speed divided by rotary speed, drawing speed scope For 1~2m/s, rotational velocity range is 200~1000r/min (rev/min).
In presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, provide 2 kinds and preferably protect circular fiber production method.
Method one:Comprise the following steps:
The technologies plug such as step 1, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) prepares, and utilizes Modified Chemical Vapour Deposition (MCVD) or Furnace Chemical Vapour Deposition (FCVD) systems High Numerical Aperture (NA) plug of standby big core diameter, can be according to the mode field diameter and cut-off wave of core diameter and NA control optical fiber It is long;
Step 2 is plug collapsing post-tensioning, and outer diameter is stretched to suitable small heater wire drawing diameter;
Step 3 spiles, and two circular apertures are made a call in collapsing stick central symmetry direction, can be according to punching spacing adjustment light Fine stress birfringence performance and attenuation;
Step 4 is prepared by stress rods, is stretched, corrosion, by adjusting stress rods core diameter and core area doping concentration so as to controlling Birefringenct property;
Step 5 vacuumizes wire drawing for prefabricated rods combination rotation, and prefabricated rods combination vacuumizes wire drawing, rotated in drawing process Prefabricated rods, by adjusting the spiral of drawing speed and rotary speed control optical fiber away from spiral is 2-5mm away from scope.
Method two:Comprise the following steps:
The technologies plug such as step 1, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) prepares, and utilizes Modified Chemical Vapour Deposition (MCVD) or Furnace Chemical Vapour Deposition (FCVD) systems High Numerical Aperture (NA) plug of standby big core diameter can control the mode field diameter of optical fiber and by ripple according to core diameter and NA It is long;
Step 2 matches casing collapsing for plug;
Step 3 is prepared for stress rods, and polishing, doping concentration is equal to panda type polarization-preserving fiber stressed zone doping concentration, is had Body molar concentration is 16% to 24%, and then according to punching aperture polishing stress rods, being controlled according to stress rods core diameter should in optical fiber Power area diameter, so as to control birefringenct property;
Step 4 vacuumizes stretching for prefabricated rods combination, and outer diameter is stretched to suitable small heater wire drawing outer diameter;
Step 5 rotates wire drawing for small prefabricated rods.
If the following table 1 is present invention guarantor's specific test result of circular fiber:
Table 1
For the present invention for the sensing ring in existing all-fiber current transformator, the fibre core of this optical fiber is circular, two circles The axial symmetry distribution of shape stressed zone, birefringenct property are equal to stress zone type polarization maintaining optical fibre, can reach 10-2Magnitude passes through height Birefringence linear polarization keep fiber spinning obtain circular polarization keep optical fiber, cross-talk be affected by temperature it is small, suitable for full optical-fiber current In sensing ring.This fiber geometries symmetry protects circular fiber better than existing bow-tie type simultaneously, in the panda used with ring retard During polarization maintaining optical fibre welding, fusion efficiency and performance more preferably, are more suitable for the engineering of all-fiber current transformator.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved or converted according to the above description, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of guarantor's circular fiber, which is characterized in that the quantity of fibre core is 1, protects circular fiber fiber core cross section as circle, fibre core is transversal Face center position is overlapped with protecting circular fiber cross-section center point position, and 2 Pyrex stressed zones are symmetrical in the shape of a spiral In the both sides of fibre core, stress zone type birefringence is realized, the cross section of Pyrex stressed zone is circle, on same cross section, The center of each Pyrex stressed zone is equal with the distance for protecting circular fiber core centre, and the cross section of Pyrex stressed zone is straight Footpath is 22~26 μm, and stressed zone refractive index is -0.010~-0.015 with respect to quartz glass refringence in guarantor's circular fiber.
2. guarantor's circular fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center of each Pyrex stressed zone is with protecting circle light The distance of fine core centre is 16~18 μm.
3. guarantor's circular fiber preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the coating material of optical fiber is propylene Acid resin.
4. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for protecting circular fiber, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps, step 1, Prepare plug;Step 2, plug collapsing post-tensioning, external diametrical extent is 8~15mm after stretching;Step 3, plug matching casing melt Contracting obtains collapsing stick, and two circular apertures are made a call in collapsing stick central symmetry direction, and circular aperture aperture is 2~5mm;Step 4, Stress rods are prepared and stretched, 2~5mm of core diameter after stretching, stretch post-etching;Step 5, prefabricated rods combination rotation vacuumize wire drawing, Prefabricated rods combination vacuumizes wire drawing, rotates prefabricated rods in drawing process, by adjusting drawing speed and rotary speed control optical fiber Spiral away from, spiral be 2~5mm away from scope.
5. it is according to claim 4 guarantor circular fiber preparation method, which is characterized in that in the step 5, control spiral away from Equal to drawing speed divided by rotary speed, drawing speed scope is 1~2m/s, and rotational velocity range is 200~1000r/min.
CN201611055501.5A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of guarantor's circular fiber and preparation method thereof Pending CN108107504A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109405848A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-03-01 武汉长盈通光电技术有限公司 A kind of bonded structure and adhering method of optical fibre gyro exoskeletal ring and shell
CN112147739A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-29 上海康阔光智能技术有限公司 Bending-resistant and torsion-resistant optical fiber for optical fiber gyroscope, and sensing optical fiber ring and optical fiber gyroscope using same
CN115308841A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-08 上海润京能源科技有限公司 Cutting method of rotating optical fiber and optical fiber reflector
CN115308841B (en) * 2022-08-26 2024-06-04 上海润京能源科技有限公司 Cutting method of rotating optical fiber and optical fiber reflector

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088894A (en) * 1992-12-26 1994-07-06 黄宏嘉 Keep the optical fiber of circular polarization state and its preparation method
CN1417601A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-14 黄宏嘉 Practical circular polarization state-maintaining fiber and its prepn
CN101387720A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-03-18 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Method of manufacturing polarization maintaining optical fiber
CN102096144A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 北京交通大学 Polarization maintaining double-clad optical fiber having helical structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN105005113A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-28 武汉虹拓新技术有限责任公司 Method for realizing polarization-maintaining fiber by using ultrafast laser
CN105182468A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 上海大学 Multi-lobe stress region circular single polarization optical fiber and manufacturing method thereof
CN106007358A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Ultrafine PMF (polarization maintaining optical fiber) for fiber-optic gyroscope and manufacturing method of ultrafine PMF
CN206321813U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-07-11 武汉长盈通光电技术有限公司 One kind protects circular fiber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088894A (en) * 1992-12-26 1994-07-06 黄宏嘉 Keep the optical fiber of circular polarization state and its preparation method
CN1417601A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-14 黄宏嘉 Practical circular polarization state-maintaining fiber and its prepn
CN101387720A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-03-18 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Method of manufacturing polarization maintaining optical fiber
CN102096144A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 北京交通大学 Polarization maintaining double-clad optical fiber having helical structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN105005113A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-28 武汉虹拓新技术有限责任公司 Method for realizing polarization-maintaining fiber by using ultrafast laser
CN105182468A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 上海大学 Multi-lobe stress region circular single polarization optical fiber and manufacturing method thereof
CN106007358A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Ultrafine PMF (polarization maintaining optical fiber) for fiber-optic gyroscope and manufacturing method of ultrafine PMF
CN206321813U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-07-11 武汉长盈通光电技术有限公司 One kind protects circular fiber

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109405848A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-03-01 武汉长盈通光电技术有限公司 A kind of bonded structure and adhering method of optical fibre gyro exoskeletal ring and shell
CN112147739A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-29 上海康阔光智能技术有限公司 Bending-resistant and torsion-resistant optical fiber for optical fiber gyroscope, and sensing optical fiber ring and optical fiber gyroscope using same
CN115308841A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-08 上海润京能源科技有限公司 Cutting method of rotating optical fiber and optical fiber reflector
CN115308841B (en) * 2022-08-26 2024-06-04 上海润京能源科技有限公司 Cutting method of rotating optical fiber and optical fiber reflector

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