CN108105055A - A kind of double dynamical water pump and a kind of water source heat pump system - Google Patents

A kind of double dynamical water pump and a kind of water source heat pump system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108105055A
CN108105055A CN201711421822.7A CN201711421822A CN108105055A CN 108105055 A CN108105055 A CN 108105055A CN 201711421822 A CN201711421822 A CN 201711421822A CN 108105055 A CN108105055 A CN 108105055A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pump
generator
pump motor
engine
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711421822.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢梦
徐红艳
童乙伦
童献文
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Hunan Tong Energy Mechatronics Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Tong Energy Mechatronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711421822.7A priority Critical patent/CN108105055A/en
Publication of CN108105055A publication Critical patent/CN108105055A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/08Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F02B63/042Rotating electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/06Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02G5/02Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/05Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double dynamical water pumps, and including engine, generator, pump motor and pump body, engine, motor driving may be employed in wherein water pump, moreover it is possible to generate electricity;A kind of water source heat pump system is also disclosed, comprising one or one with charging pump and heat pump unit, wherein at least has a water pump to use double dynamical water pump;The present invention can use electric power and natural gas, realize the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of electric power and natural gas, and there are many operational mode, possess significant economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

A kind of double dynamical water pump and a kind of water source heat pump system
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel gas generation and field of air conditioning more particularly to a kind of double dynamical water pump and a kind of water resource heat pump systems System.
Background technology
Central air conditioner system mainly includes air-conditioner host, water pump and the fan coil of end, for middle and small scale central hollow Adjusting system, air-conditioner host much use net for air-source heat pump units, but when net for air-source heat pump units heats in winter, when outdoor gas When temperature is less than less than 5 degree, there are surface cooler frosting, the problem of efficiency is low, and effect is poor, especially in the Changjiang river one with area, existing skill Art is generally heated using increase electric heating device or directly using gas fired-boiler.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of double dynamical water pump and a kind of water source heat pump system, control Method flexibility is good, and floor space is small, easy to implement, and combustion gas and electric power can be allowed ideally to realize mutual supplement with each other's advantages, can especially be doubled Improve natural gas heating effect.The technical solution of invention is as follows:
A kind of double dynamical water pump, including fuel power generation function unit, water pump and electric-control system;The fuel power generation function unit includes engine And generator;The engine is using fuel combustion, gas turbine or steam turbine or the combination of gas turbine and steam turbine Natural gas or petrol and diesel oil etc. can be used in form, wherein fuel.The water pump includes pump motor and pump body.
The generator and pump motor include stator, rotor and bearing, and wherein stator includes stator core and stator Winding, the stator winding are made of multiple windings, and each winding is wrapped in same stator core position repeatedly by conducting wire and shape Into.Wherein engine, generator, pump motor and pump body are attached by coupling device using following any order:
(1)By being sequentially connected with for engine, generator, pump motor and pump body, wherein generator and pump motor Drive shaft is stretched using double;
(2)By being sequentially connected with for generator, engine, pump motor and pump body, hair wherein motivation and pump motor Drive shaft is stretched using double;
(3)By being sequentially connected with for generator, engine, pump body and pump motor, wherein engine and pump body Drive shaft is stretched using double;
(4)By being sequentially connected with for engine, generator, pump body and pump motor, wherein generator and pump body Drive shaft is stretched using double.
Four axis of engine, generator, pump motor and pump body is allowed to connect directly to drive, more efficient, structure is simpler, More in maintenance.If internal combustion engine is in driving shampoo pump motor output 50Hz three-phase alternating currents, some rotating speeds are 3000r/min, and The two poles of the earth driving pump motor rotating speed when 50Hz three-phase alternating-current supplies drive is about used by existing open-type pump body 2960r/min, the two rotating speed is essentially the same, so that above-mentioned straight drive is connected to become possibility.
Coupling device is shaft joint or clutch.Coupling device is mounted between generator and pump motor transmission shaft, is passed Pass the torque between transmission shaft;Shaft joint refers to be connected two transmission shafts with ring flange and bolt, is connected using shaft joint It is a kind of fixed connection mode to connect, and is a kind of flexible connection mode using clutch connection.
Coupling device uses electric control clutch or Mechanical controllable clutch, the mechanical clutch such as controlled manually.Clutch It is nested respectively to be fixed on corresponding transmission shaft including driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc, when transmission control module control clutch is inhaled During conjunction, driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc rotate synchronously so that two transmission shafts rotate synchronously;During clutch separation, two transmission shafts it Between do not transfer torque.
Another coupling device is ring flange shaft joint, including driving disc spacing pressing, intermediate linkage section and driven disc, wherein intermediate connect Flexible connection piece can be also equipped with by connecing the both sides of section, driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc respectively it is nested be fixed on corresponding to transmission shaft on;When After being fixed between driving disc spacing pressing, flexible connection piece, intermediate linkage section and driven disc with bolt nut connection, driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc are same Step rotates, and two transmission shafts is driven to rotate synchronously, otherwise removes bolt nut, two transmission shaft separation;Driving disc spacing pressing and driven Dish structure is just the same to exchange.
Further, when the generator or pump motor stator, rotor and transmission shaft are in horizontally disposed, positioned at described One or more antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection are included in stator winding above generator or pump motor rotor;Or generator and water Simultaneously comprising one or more antigravity windings above pump motor rotor;The antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection passes through in generator or water Increase extraction wire between pump motor stator winding and obtain, the antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection can be fixed with other by extraction wire Sub- winding electrical separation forms the circuit for the work that can independently be powered, is also accessible in stator winding loops.
Main material is iron core in generator and pump motor rotor, when the antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is passed through electric current, The electromagnetic attraction of upward bob-weight force direction can be generated to the iron core in generator or pump motor rotor, which can allow hair The horizontally-supported bearing of motor or pump motor transmission shaft or together with engine and the horizontally-supported bearing of compressor transmission shaft, Suffered pressure straight down reduces or is zero, and operating mode is engine driving water pump at this time, and generator or pump motor do not generate electricity Or it does not drive.
Since engine, generator, pump motor and pump body are to be horizontally mounted, and the movement portion in four Part, generator and the weight of pump motor rotor and transmission shaft are more with respect to what other component to be weighed, and bearing produces when transmission shaft rotates Raw frictional force is only related with the vertical radial pressure that bearing is born, and with compressor load and the level of torque of transmission shaft without It closes, once the pressure reduces even zero, frictional resistance when bearing rotates will be substantially reduced, while vibrations can be reduced and made an uproar Sound.This plain bearing adds rotor and the frame mode of antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, similar with magnetic bearing structure, can make bearing The gravity that radial direction is born reduces even to zero, is equivalent under weightlessness, obtains the effect for being similar to magnetic suspension bearing Fruit.
Due to using engine, generator and pump motor and the direct cascaded structure of pump body, entire generator at this time Or pump motor, not only into connection engine and the transmission shaft and flywheel of pump body, engine and water pump can be supported by also becoming The antigravity bearing of the pump housing itself transmission shaft.And antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection structure, it need not be in generator or pump motor sheet Additionally increase component on body, but combine generator or pump motor has bearing, rotor and stator, by optimize stator around Group produces unique antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection structure, makes to have generator or pump motor as a huge antigravity axis It holds and the more good antigravity inertial flywheel of a performance.
The pump motor is also used as the power of engine power generation unit startup:Before an engine is started, water pump is allowed Motor connects pump motor module, and engine rotation is driven by pump motor;After engine start is completed, pump motor It is disconnected with pump motor module.
Further, the speed change gear of conversion is additionally provided with for rotating speed or turned on the coupling device, when the rotating speed of engine Or when steering and the inconsistent rotating speed of pump body, make the two rotating speed by speed change gear or turn to reach consistent, general use Speed-changing gear box or belt sheave structure.
Further, the smoke exhaust pipe or cooling water pipe of a waste-heat recoverer, a waste-heat recoverer and engine are further included It is connected, heats waste-heat recoverer using the flue gas or cooling water of engine discharge, export hot water.Summer, the hot water can be used as health Hot water.Winter, the hot water can just import air conditioning and water heating system, the auxiliary thermal source as air-conditioning heating.
Further, the double dynamical water pump further includes double dynamical water pump electric-control system, including engine control module, hair Motor control module, pump motor control module;
(1)Engine control module controls the operation of engine;
(2)Alternator control modules include at least one of generator module and generator antigravity control module;
The generator module is connected with engine block and generator, for controlling the excitation of generator, and passes through engine Module controls the rotating speed of engine, to external out-put supply;
The generator antigravity control module output terminal is connected with the lead of antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, input terminal connection external electrical Source, including Energizing unit and switch unit;Wherein switch unit control antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection and the connection of other stator winding With separating;Energizing unit generates electricity at this time for external power supply to be controlled to provide power supply for the antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection of generator unit stator Machine is operated in antigravity bearing pattern;When alternator control modules need generator operation, by antigravity control module Switch unit, cut off and antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection or antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection be restored in the stator winding of generator;
(3)Pump motor control module includes at least one of pump motor module and pump motor antigravity control module.
The pump motor module is for controlling external power supply to power for pump motor, output terminal connection pump motor, The input terminal connection external power supply of pump motor module, for obtaining electric energy from external power supply as the pump motor in pump motor Power supply;Frequency-adjustable power supply also can be used in pump motor module, can be according to pump body load adjust automatically pump motor rotating speed. The input terminal of the electricity generation module is connected with pump motor, and the output terminal of electricity generation module is connected with external power load;For inciting somebody to action The electric energy that shampoo pump motor generates is output to external loading, external loading such as water pump, lighting unit etc..
The pump motor antigravity control module output terminal is connected with the lead of antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, input terminal connection External power supply, including Energizing unit and switch unit;Wherein switch unit control antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection and other stator winding Connection with separating;Energizing unit is used to that external power supply to be controlled to provide power supply for the antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection of pump motor stator, Pump motor is operated in antigravity bearing pattern at this time;When pump motor control module needs pump motor to work, by anti- GRAVITY CONTROL mould switch unit in the block cuts off antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection or antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is restored to pump motor Stator winding in.Pump motor module and electricity generation module, which can also integrate, is combined into a motor control module.
(4)When coupling device uses electric control clutch, electric-control system further includes that clutch is controlled to connect and separate Transmission control module.Transmission control module coupling device connects, it is controlled to connect and separate.
Interrelated control can be carried out between modules in double dynamical water pump electric-control system, is such as born according to pump body Lotus changes, and water source source heat pump control module can pass through the rotating speed of engine control module adjust automatically engine;Or electricity generation module According to power load, the fuel duty of engine can be adjusted by engine control module.
Double dynamical water pump electric-control system can be connected with air conditioning system controller or external communications units are connected;PERCOM peripheral communication list Member is used at the scene or remote control controls electric-control system.Such as by the Fieldbus Control electric-control system at scene or by remote Journey is wireless(3G, 4G or 4G etc.)It is or wired(Internet)Control electric-control system.
Further, interrelated control can be carried out between the modules in the electric-control system, and controls double dynamical water Pump work is in following any operative pattern:
(1)Water pump is operated alone in operating mode 1, engine
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is connected, generator and external circuit are disconnected, optionally by generator and hair Motor antigravity control module is connected, and pump motor and external circuit are disconnected, optionally by pump motor and pump motor Antigravity control module is connected;Run engine, the transmission shaft motor-torgue generator rotor of engine, pump motor rotor and Pump body, generator and pump motor rotor are in passive idling conditions.
(2)Water pump is operated alone in operating mode 2, electric power
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is disconnected, engine does not work;Water pump in pump motor access electric-control system Motor source module drives pump body by pump motor.
(3)Operating mode 3, engine combine driving water pump with electric power
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is connected, generator and external circuit are disconnected, optionally by generator and hair Motor antigravity control module is connected;Engine, pump motor access pump motor module are run, and is connected with external power supply, Engine combines driving water pump with pump motor;Generator amature is in passive idling conditions.
(4)Operating mode 4, engine driving water pump and synchronous generator
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is connected, and pump motor and external circuit are disconnected, optionally by water pump electricity Machine is connected with pump motor antigravity control module;Run engine, motor-torgue generator and pump motor rotor and water pump The pump housing;Generator accesses electricity generation module, and pump motor rotor is in passive idling conditions;Power supply is provided to external power load.
(5)Operating mode 5, single-shot electricity output
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is disconnected, pump motor does not work, generator access electricity generation module;Operation is started Machine drives generator, and by electricity generation module, power supply is provided to external power load.When for without using air-conditioning, the device It can be used as the jet dynamic control of a standard.
Further, the generator and pump motor, which can also merge into one, can both generate electricity, and can also make motor Economic benefits and social benefits motor.The double dynamical water pump structure can be reduced to engine, economic benefits and social benefits motor and the pump housing;When economic benefits and social benefits motor makees generator It is connected with engine control module, when economic benefits and social benefits motor makees drive motor, is connected with pump motor control module.
A kind of water source heat pump system, including one or more heat pump unit, one or more chilled water pump and one or more Platform cooling water pump;
The heat pump unit includes compressor and the evaporator being connected with compressor suction duct and is connected with compressor smoke exhaust pipe Condenser, for chilled water or water heating, specifically include refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator and throttling set.It is cold Throttling set is equipped between condenser and evaporator, refrigerant is subject to the compressible drive of compressor, makes in evaporator, condenser and pressure It is circulated between contracting machine, and generates phase transformation and temperature change.Low-temperature refrigerant exchanges heat with chilled water in evaporator, uses water temperature Degree reduces;High temperature refrigerant exchanges heat with cooling water in condenser, raises leaving water temperature.It is cold in condenser during cooling in summer But water is radiated by cooling tower, river water source or underground water outside cooling water pipeline and cooling pump junction chamber, cold in evaporator Freeze water and indoor end fan coil is pumped by chilled water pipeline and freezing, cold air is provided for interior;During winter heating, pass through Water path valve switches, by outdoor river or the evaporator of underground water access heat pump unit;And by the cooling water of condenser with it is indoor The pipeline of the fan coil of end is connected, and heating was provided for interior.
An at least water pump is using foregoing double dynamical water pump, other pump bodies in the freezing or cooling water pump Double dynamical water pump or the pump body of single electric drive can be used.
Further, secondary waste heat recover is further included, wherein secondary waste heat recover uses air-water heat exchanger.Winter system When hot, high-temperature flue gas or input the low-temperature flue gas come out from a waste-heat recoverer, the water of output that input engine is discharged It is then connected with the water at low temperature of evaporator, can both improve chilled water temperature, and then improve the heating efficiency of heat pump unit, and can be with The chilled water of low temperature is allowed further to reduce exhaust gas temperature, it might even be possible to allow the exhaust gas temperature of engine down to below temperature.Summer Then the water side of waste-heat recoverer and freezing water route are cut off by water valve during refrigeration.
When air-conditioning thermic load is smaller, such as spring and autumn transition season, air-conditioner host or boiler many times are in intermittent duty shape State, and freeze and continuously run always with cooling water pump;If using gas driven water pump as Air-conditioning Cycle water pump, although Although the power of water pump is smaller with respect to air-conditioner host, when running continuously, it can successively add up to generate a large amount of waste heats, can subtract The energy consumption of few air-conditioner host or boiler, it might even be possible to be started without, only need to continuously run double dynamical water pump, so that it may meet heating need It asks.
Advantageous effect:
The invention discloses a kind of double dynamical water pump, water source heat pump system, main innovation point is as follows:
1. one of present invention innovation:It only also can heating with water pump
Any central air conditioner system cycled using water, all be unable to do without water circulating pump, and all water pumps all only possess promotion water The function of body movement, water pump cannot be heated or generated heat in itself, it is necessary in addition using heat pump or boiler as heat source.
By the present invention, the water circulating pump in air-conditioning system is changed to double dynamical water pump, it is same in driving air-conditioning waterway circulating When, the fume afterheat of gas driven water pump is very absorbed into air-conditioning water route, as air conditioning heat, although water pump is relatively empty The power for adjusting host is smaller, but the water pump operation time is the several times of air-conditioner host run time, can be by small heat accumulation energy Into big heat, the energy consumption of air-conditioner host can be reduced, when thermic load is smaller, such as spring and autumn transition season heating or even can not have to open Dynamic air-conditioner host.
2. the two of innovation of the invention:The full heat utilization of fuel, system high efficiency;
The heat energy efficiency height of fuel, exhaust gas temperature is most notable index, during the heating of existing boiler, even if using efficient boiler, Institute's smoke discharging also has more than 100 degrees Celsius;And what the present invention innovated is combined combustion gas flue gas with the cryogenic vaporizer of heat pump, in the winter When season heats or even the flue-gas temperature of fuel can be allowed also lower than outside air temperature, can really realize the full heat utilization of fuel.
3. the three of innovation:Rotor simplifies when transmission flywheel, system.
By taking being linked in sequence of engine, generator, pump motor and pump body as an example, when individually using fuel driven water When pumping the pump housing, pump body must first drive generator and pump motor, then drive pump body, though pump motor does not produce at this time Lively power, generator also do not generate electricity, and rotor passively dallies, but are served as with buffering, surely between engine and pump body Fixed inertial flywheel.
Compared with other using the system of engine and motor parallel, by motor point when by engine driving pump body From although the friction of motor idle running, complicated, poor practicability can be reduced.And use the layout structure of mechanical series real Existing engine direct drives pump body, and transmission efficiency is not only convenient for motor and pump body is operated alone, and also allows for engine independence Power generation, makes whole device simple and reliable for structure, while can facilitate and graft existing and very ripe fuel generator and water pump pump Body technique makes the present invention have good practicability.
4. the four of innovation:Generator, pump motor are transformed into antigravity bearing, system high efficiency.
When motor only makees transmission shaft and inertial flywheel, since rotor weight is heavier, certain friction energy loss can be generated, and Due to using the structure of antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection in motor, it will not only increase frictional force, can also reduce whole system instead Frictional resistance.
By increasing extraction wire in generator or pump motor stator, isolated in stator winding top one group or Multigroup winding is individually powered as antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, and to it, using stator core and rotor core, forms an energy The electromagnet structure that rotor is up attracted by controlling electric current, enables electromagnetic attraction size to allow generator or pump motor The horizontally-supported bearing of transmission shaft or together with suffered by the horizontally-supported bearing of engine and pump body transmission shaft straight down Pressure reduces or is zero.
Since engine, generator, pump motor and pump body are horizontal installation, and the movement portion in four Part, generator and the weight of pump motor rotor and transmission shaft are more with respect to what other component to be weighed, and bearing produces when transmission shaft rotates Raw frictional force only it is related with the vertical radial pressure that bearing is born, and with the level of torque of pump body load and transmission shaft without It closes, once the pressure reduces even zero, frictional resistance when bearing rotates will be substantially reduced, while vibrations can be reduced and made an uproar Sound.
This plain bearing adds rotor and the frame mode of antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, energy similar with magnetic bearing structure The gravity that bearing radial direction is born is made to reduce even to zero, is equivalent under weightlessness, acquisition is similar to magnetic suspension shaft The effect held.
Due to using engine, generator, pump motor and the direct cascaded structure of pump body, at this time entire generator and Pump motor not only into connection engine and the transmission shaft and flywheel of pump body, coupling device using during rigid connection or When generator, pump motor, engine and pump body use same transmission shaft, engine and water pump can be supported by also becoming The antigravity bearing of the pump housing itself transmission shaft, thus the entirety of this generation antigravity effect is named as antigravity bearing.
Generator or pump motor become bearing, and antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection structure seems very complicated, but in fact and need not be On generator and pump motor body again additionally increase component, bearing, rotor and stator be all generator and pump motor in itself It is existing, simply by optimization stator winding, increase extraction wire, produce unique antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection structure, make to have Generator and pump motor become a huge antigravity bearing and a more good zero-g inertial flywheel, and cost But there was only some thousandths of of magnetic suspension bearing, this is exactly the ingenious part of the present invention.
When generator or pump motor need to recover power generation and driving function, pass through the switching in antigravity control module Unit switches over the lead of antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, and antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is restored to generator or water pump electricity immediately In the stator winding of machine.
Specific embodiment
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is double dynamical water pump structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 connects schematic diagram for coupling device;
Fig. 3 is the separated schematic diagram of coupling device;
Fig. 4 is electric-control system schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that generator unit stator is in generator mode;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that pump motor stator is in pump motor pattern;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that generator unit stator is in the control of antigravity module;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that pump motor stator is in the control of antigravity module;
Fig. 9 is generator and motor structure of water pump schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is engine driving water pump pattern diagram;
Figure 11 is electric drive water pump pattern diagram;
Figure 12 is engine and electric power joint driving water pump pattern diagram;
Figure 13 is engine driving water pump synchronous generator pattern diagram;
Figure 14 is engine single-shot power mode schematic diagram;
Figure 15 connects schematic diagram for flange shaft joint;
Figure 16 is the separated schematic diagram of flange shaft joint;
Figure 17 is that coupling device carries the state diagram that speed change gear is set;
Figure 18 is the heat pump system embodiment schematic diagram with waste-heat recoverer;
Figure 19 is the system diagram of water source heat pump system;
Figure 20 is secondary waste heat recover connection diagram;
Internal combustion engine, gas turbine, steam turbine or the gas turbine and steam of combustion gas or fuel oil can be used in engine described first Turbine combining form, wherein combustion gas most preferably use natural gas.
Embodiment 1:Such as Fig. 1, in double dynamical water pump, including jet dynamic control, heat pump unit and electric-control system, wherein firing Expect that generating set includes engine 1, generator 2, wherein generator 2 carries the transmission shaft 201 of power output;Wherein water pump includes Pump motor 3, pump body 32, pump motor use Double shaft-extension structure, and one end transmission shaft is connected with pump body 32, the other end It is connected by coupling device 5 with the transmission shaft 201 of generator 2.
It is respectively that coupling device 5 is connected and separated schematic diagram with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
With reference to Fig. 4, electric-control system includes engine control module, air source heat pump control module, pump motor module, hair Electric module, antigravity control module, transmission control module.Wherein engine control module is connected with engine 1, controls its fortune Row.The wherein operation of air source heat pump control module control net for air-source heat pump units, further includes pattern and heating operation operating mode.Its The output terminal connection pump motor 3 of middle pump motor module, the input terminal connection external power supply of pump motor module.Electricity generation module Input terminal be connected with generator 2, the output terminal of electricity generation module is connected with external power load.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, generator includes transmission shaft 201, rotor 20, wherein stator winding 21, generator bob-weight Power module includes Energizing unit and switch unit, and output terminal is connected to the antigravity excitation at the top of generator unit stator winding Winding 211, input terminal connection external power supply.
With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, pump motor includes transmission shaft 301, rotor 30, wherein stator winding 31, pump motor Antigravity module includes Energizing unit and switch unit, and output terminal is connected to the bob-weight at the top of pump motor stator winding Power Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 311, input terminal connection external power supply.Wherein transmission control module is connected with coupling device 5, controls its connection And separation.
Coupling device 5 is using electric control clutch in the present embodiment, and including driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc, nesting is fixed on respectively On corresponding transmission shaft, when transmission control module control clutch is attracted, driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc rotate synchronously, and drive Two transmission shafts rotate synchronously, and vice versa.Driving disc spacing pressing and driven dish structure are completely the same, can exchange.
Interrelated control can be carried out between modules in above-mentioned electric-control system, and double dynamical pump working is controlled to exist In following any operative pattern:
Operating mode 1, engine driving water pump
With reference to Figure 10, coupling device 5 is connected, the antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 211 of generator 2 and antigravity control module are connected, The antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 311 of pump motor 3 is connected with antigravity control module.Run engine 1, the transmission shaft of engine 1 Motor-torgue generator rotor 20, pump motor rotor 30 and pump body 32, generator and pump motor are in rotor quilt Dynamic idling conditions, two rotors are run as flywheel.Generator amature 20 and transmission shaft are subject to top antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 211 electromagnetic attraction makes radial pressure suffered by the bearing 22 on transmission shaft reduce or be zero, reduces the friction resistance of bearing 22 Power and noise;Pump motor rotor 30 and transmission shaft are subject to the electromagnetic attraction of top antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 311 simultaneously, make biography Radial pressure suffered by bearing on moving axis reduces or is zero, reduces bearing drag and noise.
Operating mode 2, electric drive water pump
With reference to Figure 11, coupling device 5 is allowed to separate, pump motor 3 accesses pump motor module, and external power supply transmission of electricity passes through water pump electricity Machine 3 drives pump body 32.
Operating mode 3, engine combine driving water pump with electric power
Coupling device 5 is connected with reference to Figure 12, the antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 211 of generator 2 and antigravity control module are connected, water Pump motor 3 accesses pump motor module, and is connected with external power supply, runs engine 1, driving water pump is combined with pump motor 3 The pump housing 32, generator amature are in passive idling conditions.
Operating mode 4, engine driving water pump synchronous generator
With reference to Figure 13, coupling device 5 is connected, antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 311 and the antigravity control module of pump motor 3 are connected. Generator 2 accesses electricity generation module, and power supply is provided to net for air-source heat pump units or external power load by electricity generation module.Operation Engine 1, driving pump body operation, generator and pump motor are in the passive idling conditions of rotor.When pump load compared with When low, engine 1 is also at underrun, and part load efficiency is low, is exported by increasing power generation, improves the load of engine, It is kept to be in high-efficiency operation always.
Operating mode 5, single-shot electricity output pattern
With reference to Figure 14, coupling device 5 is allowed to separate, generator 2 accesses electricity generation module, runs engine 1, drives generator 2, passes through Electricity generation module is dedicated for external power load and provides power supply.
Embodiment 2
It, can be automatic according to the load of water pump with embodiment 1 difference lies in the power supply that, pump motor module uses frequency-adjustable Adjust the rotating speed of pump motor 3.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Figure 15 and Figure 16, difference lies in coupling device 5 is connected using the ring flange of no transmission control module with embodiment 1 Axis device, including 501, two sets of flexible connection pieces 502 of driving disc spacing pressing, intermediate linkage section 503, driven disc 504, connection bolt 505 and spiral shell Cap 506.Several through holes are provided on driving disc spacing pressing 501, flexible connection piece 502, intermediate linkage section 503 and driven disc 504, can be passed through Bolt.Pass through 505 nut 506 of bolt alternating and driving disc spacing pressing 501 and intermediate linkage section 503 on wherein a set of flexible connection piece 502 It is fixed;It is alternately solid with driven disc 504 and intermediate linkage section 503 by 505 nut 506 of bolt on another set of flexible connection piece 502 It is fixed.When being connected between driving disc spacing pressing 501, flexible connection piece 502, intermediate linkage section 503 and driven disc 504 with 505 nut 506 of bolt After fixation, driving disc spacing pressing 501 and driven disc 504 rotate synchronously, and two transmission shafts is driven to rotate synchronously;Otherwise remove bolt 505 Nut 506, two transmission shaft separation;Driving disc spacing pressing 501 and 504 structure of driven disc is just the same to exchange.
Embodiment 4
Difference lies in using the ring flange shaft joint of no transmission control module, but without flexibility with embodiment 1 and embodiment 3 Connection sheet 502.
Embodiment 5
With reference to Figure 17, difference lies in be additionally provided with for rotating speed on coupling device 5 or turn to the speed change converted with embodiment 1 Device 6, speed change gear 6 are located at 3 one side of pump motor of coupling device 5, may be alternatively located at 2 one side of generator.
Embodiment 6
Difference lies in pump motor module, electricity generation module and its correspondence antigravity control module are integrated into one with embodiment 1 Motor control module.
Embodiment 7
Generator 2 and pump motor 3, which can also merge into one, can both generate electricity, and can also make the economic benefits and social benefits motor of motor.It is described Double dynamical water pump structure can be reduced to engine, economic benefits and social benefits motor and the pump housing;It is controlled with engine when economic benefits and social benefits motor makees generator Module connect, when economic benefits and social benefits motor makees drive motor, be connected with pump motor control module, operating method with foregoing similar, Not otherwise stated.
Embodiment 8
With reference to Figure 18, difference lies in further include a waste-heat recoverer, the flue gas and cooling that engine 1 is discharged with embodiment 1 Water supplies a waste-heat recoverer, during cooling in summer, can provide cold water simultaneously in heat pump, be additionally provided free hot water, can conduct The sanitary hot water source of hospital of hotel;Waste-heat recoverer can provide air conditioning hot jointly with heat pump unit during winter heating.
Embodiment 9
With reference to Figure 19, a kind of water source heat pump system runs winter heating, including a heat pump unit, a chilled water pump.
The heat pump unit includes compressor 70 and the evaporator 72 being connected with compressor suction duct and is arranged with compressor The condenser 71 of smoke pipe connection, for chilled water or water heating.Throttling set 73, system are equipped between condenser 71 and evaporator 72 Cryogen is subject to the compressible drive of compressor 70, makes to circulate between evaporator 72, condenser 71 and compressor 70, and generates Phase transformation and temperature change.Low-temperature refrigerant exchanges heat with chilled water in evaporator 72, reduces leaving water temperature;High temperature in condenser 71 Refrigerant exchanges heat with cooling water, raises leaving water temperature.During winter heating, switched by water path valve, by outdoor river or ground The evaporator 72 of lower water access heat pump unit is used as chilled water;And by the cooling water of condenser 71(Hot water)With the wind of indoor end The pipeline of machine coil pipe is connected, and heating was provided for interior.The condensation for exporting hot water side and heat pump unit of waste-heat recoverer Device 71 is in parallel;Water valve 91 and water valve 92 are opened, the low-temperature flue gas come out from a waste-heat recoverer is inputted and is recycled to secondary waste heat Device, the water of secondary waste heat recover output are then connected with the water at low temperature of evaporator, can be improved chilled water temperature, and then be improved heat The heating efficiency of pump assembly, and the chilled water of low temperature can be allowed further to reduce exhaust gas temperature, it might even be possible to allow the row of engine Smoke temperature degree is down to below temperature.Then by closing water valve 91 and water valve 92 during cooling in summer, by the water side of a waste-heat recoverer With the cut-out of freezing water route.
In addition when air-conditioning thermic load is smaller, such as spring and autumn transition season, heat pump main frame many times are in intermittent operating state, And chilled water pump is continuously being run always;If using gas driven water pump as Air-conditioning Cycle water pump, although the work(of water pump Although rate is smaller with respect to heat pump main frame, when running continuously, it can successively add up to generate a large amount of waste heats, heat pump master can be reduced The energy consumption of machine, it might even be possible to be started without, only need to continuously run double dynamical water pump, so that it may meet heating demand.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is clear that those skilled in the art can To carry out various changes, modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to the present invention.If these modifications to the present invention Within the scope of belonging to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies with modification, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double dynamical water pump, including fuel power generation function unit, water pump and electric-control system;The fuel power generation function unit includes starting Machine and generator;The water pump includes pump motor and pump body;The generator and pump motor include stator, rotor And bearing, wherein stator include stator core and stator winding;The electric-control system and engine, generator and pump motor electricity Gas connects;It is characterized in that, wherein engine, generator, pump motor and pump body use following by coupling device One order is attached:
By being sequentially connected with for engine, generator, pump motor and pump body, wherein generator and pump motor uses It is double to stretch drive shaft;
By being sequentially connected with for generator, engine, pump motor and pump body, wherein engine and pump motor uses It is double to stretch drive shaft;
By being sequentially connected with for generator, engine, pump body and pump motor, wherein engine and pump body uses It is double to stretch drive shaft;
By being sequentially connected with for engine, generator, pump body and pump motor, wherein generator and pump body uses It is double to stretch drive shaft.
2. double dynamical water pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the motor stator, rotor and transmission shaft When horizontally disposed, one or more antigravity are included in the stator winding above the generator or pump motor rotor Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection;Or simultaneously comprising one or more antigravity windings above generator and pump motor rotor;When the antigravity When Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is passed through electric current, the electromagnetic attraction of upward bob-weight force direction, the electromagnetic attraction energy can be generated to the iron core in rotor Allow transmission shaft horizontally-supported bearing or together with the radial direction suffered by the horizontally-supported bearing of thermo-motor and pump body transmission shaft Pressure reduces or is zero straight down.
3. double dynamical water pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the coupling device uses shaft joint or clutch Device.
4. double dynamical water pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the coupling device for rotating speed Or turn to the speed change gear of conversion.
5. double dynamical water pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include a waste-heat recoverer, a waste heat Recover is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe or cooling water pipe of engine, and a waste heat is heated using the flue gas or cooling water of engine discharge Recover exports hot water.
6. double dynamical water pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that double dynamical water pump electric-control system is further included, including Engine control module, alternator control modules, pump motor control module and pump body control module;
(1)Engine control module is used to control the operation of engine;
(2)Alternator control modules include at least one of generator module and generator antigravity control module;
The generator module is connected with engine block and generator, for controlling the excitation of generator, and passes through engine Module controls the rotating speed of engine, to external out-put supply;
The generator antigravity control module output terminal is connected with the lead of generator antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, input terminal connection External power supply, including Energizing unit and switch unit;Wherein switch unit control antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection and other stator winding Connection with separating;Energizing unit is used to that external power supply to be controlled to provide power supply for the antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection of generator unit stator, this When generator operation in antigravity bearing pattern;When alternator control modules need generator operation, pass through generator bob-weight Switch unit in power control module cuts off antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection or antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is restored to determining for generator In sub- winding;
(3)Pump motor control module includes at least one of pump motor module and pump motor antigravity control module;
The pump motor module is connected with external power supply and pump motor, controls the distribution of pump motor;
The pump motor antigravity control module output terminal is connected with the lead of pump motor antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, input terminal External power supply is connected, including Energizing unit and switch unit;Wherein switch unit control antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection and other stators The connection of winding is with separating;Energizing unit is used to that external power supply to be controlled to provide electricity for the antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection of pump motor stator Source, at this time pump motor be operated in antigravity bearing pattern;When pump motor control module needs pump motor to work, pass through Switch unit in pump motor antigravity control module cuts off antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection or recovers antigravity Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection Into the stator winding of pump motor;
(4)When coupling device uses electric control clutch, double dynamical water pump electric-control system further includes that clutch is controlled to connect With separated transmission control module;
Interrelated control can be carried out between modules in the double dynamical water pump electric-control system.
7. double dynamical water pump according to claim 1, cross-correlation can be carried out between the modules in the electric-control system Joint control system, and double dynamical pump working is controlled in following any operative pattern:
(1)Water pump is operated alone in operating mode 1, engine;
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is connected, generator and external circuit are disconnected, optionally by generator and hair Motor antigravity control module is connected, and pump motor and external circuit are disconnected, optionally by pump motor and pump motor Antigravity control module is connected;Run engine, the transmission shaft motor-torgue generator rotor of engine, pump motor rotor and Pump body, generator and pump motor rotor are in passive idling conditions;
(2)Water pump is operated alone in operating mode 2, electric power
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is disconnected, engine does not work;Water pump in pump motor access electric-control system Motor source module drives pump body by pump motor;
(3)Operating mode 3, engine combine driving water pump with electric power
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is connected, generator and external circuit are disconnected, optionally by generator and hair Motor antigravity control module is connected;Engine, pump motor access pump motor module are run, and is connected with external power supply, Engine combines driving pump body with pump motor;Generator amature is in passive idling conditions;
(4)Operating mode 4, engine driving water pump and synchronous generator
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is connected, and pump motor and external circuit are disconnected, optionally by water pump electricity Machine is connected with pump motor antigravity control module;Run engine, motor-torgue generator and pump motor rotor and water pump The pump housing;Generator accesses electricity generation module, feedwater in a steady stream heat pump unit or external power load power supply is provided;Pump motor rotor In passive idling conditions;
(5)Operating mode 5, single-shot electricity output
The coupling device of generator and pump motor is disconnected, pump motor does not work, generator access electricity generation module;Operation is started Machine drives generator, and by electricity generation module, power supply is provided to external power load.
8. double dynamical water pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the generator and pump motor can also be merged into One can both generate electricity, and can also make the economic benefits and social benefits motor of motor.
9. a kind of water source heat pump system, which is characterized in that including one or more heat pump unit, one or more chilled water pump and One or more cooling water pump;
The heat pump unit includes compressor and the evaporator being connected with compressor suction duct and is connected with compressor smoke exhaust pipe Condenser, for chilled water or water heating;The water route of wherein evaporator is connected with chilled water pump;The water route of condenser and cooling Water pump connects;An at least water pump is using any double dynamical water of claim 1-8 in the freezing or cooling water pump Pump.
10. according to the water source heat pump system described in claim 9, which is characterized in that further include secondary waste heat recover, described two The input side of secondary waste-heat recoverer is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe of the smoke-exhausting pipe of engine in double dynamical water pump or a waste-heat recoverer; The outlet side of the secondary waste heat recover is water side, and the water route for passing through water valve and evaporator connects.
CN201711421822.7A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of double dynamical water pump and a kind of water source heat pump system Withdrawn CN108105055A (en)

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