CN1080993C

CN1080993C - Maggot breeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN1080993C
Application number: CN98117156A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李绍隆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-08-10
Filing date: 1998-08-10
Publication date: 2002-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2018-08-10
Also published as: CN1244341A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a maggot breeding machine which comprises a plurality of T-shaped upright posts, wherein the T-shaped upright posts are buried on the ground at the interval of preset distance; multilayered breeding diglyphs are superposed between the T-shaped upright posts, and are fixedly connected with each other by metal pieces prefabricated on the T-shaped upright posts and the breeding diglyphs; the culture diglyphs are separated by proper distance, and breeding areas are formed between the breeding diglyphs. Guideways are arranged between a plurality of T-shaped upright posts and are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the T-shaped upright posts, and an electric feed carriage is arranged on the guideways arranged on the T-shaped upright posts by rolling wheels arranged below the fed carriage; the periphery of the maggot breeding machine is provided with a frame.

Description

Maggot breeding machine

The invention provides the maggot breeding machine of a kind of aquacultural machinery, particularly a kind of fly.

Fly is pathophorous important media, in all age is subjected to human detest.But the environment of short of dirty stolen goods, it just can not carry disease germs and spread disease.The fly procreation of in rugged environment, surviving, this has not only brought up it self exclusive characteristics, also produced thus and can if people can be controlled its life condition, just can have been maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones, turn harm into good, benefit the society by human use's immense value.

It is short that fly has generation time, the characteristics that index of reproduction is high.With the housefly is example, and every female fly of conservative estimation can produce 200 offsprings, if male and female fly ratio is 1 to 1, then 100 female flies are through after 10 generations, total fly number will reach 2,000,100,000,000, and gross weight will be about 2,000,800,000,000,000 tons, and this is a very googol.Though be subjected to the influence of acute variation, natural enemy and the agrochemical unfavorable factor of inanition, weather at occurring in nature, their actual fertility is surprising like that not as result of calculation, but this points out at least, in case give suitable life condition, their breeding quantity will be above our imagination.The feeding habits wide spectrum of fly, strong to the adaptive capacity of environment, the breeding habit complexity almost can be survived in various types of organic humic substances, and this just provides great scope of land for the breed that we carry out fly maggot.

Contain crude protein 59-65% in the fly maggot dry powder according to surveying and determination, crude fat 12% also contains and plants trace element surplus 18 seed amino acids and ten, and protein is made up of several amino acids, and contents of essential amino acids is above 2.3 times of fish meal in the fly maggot, therefore, fly maggot is the animal protein feed of high-quality.Housefly has unique immunologic mechanism, and the antibacterial protein that its body contains has powerful bactericidal action; The agglutinin that contains in its hemolymph has antitumaous effect, and the content of phospholipid of housefly is higher than the known most of plants that contain phosphatide, and phosphatide more and more comes into one's own in the effect of protecting cell membrane, reducing blood lipid, prevent and treat on the angiocardiopathy; The Alcaligenes faecalis that the fly maggot body contains, the allantoin of secretion can both suppress the multiple germ in the skin running sore, promotes skin to generate and wound healing, and fly maggot and excreta thereof also can be made into insecticide and disease-resistant preparation, promote crop growth, improve its pest-resistant resistance against diseases; The epidermis of fly maggot and puparium can extract chitin; chitin becomes chitin behind the acetyl group of sloughing on the glycosyl; it has many special physicochemical character and physiological function; because it can be dissolved in again in the aqueous solution of low acidity; therefore purposes is very extensive; almost be penetrated into each field of human lives, as food industry, light and textile industries, agricultural, medical and health or the like.Therefore, breed of fly and utilization have become the focus of the nineties countries in the world developmental research.

The development and use of fly; the basis is scale, the batch production of culturing; heavy manual operations and numerous and diverse labor management be fly culture can not scale main cause; has only the scale of batch production ability; therefore, mechanization, the automaticity of raising breed work are to quicken the top priority of fly development and use industrialization.

Present fly maggot breeding mostly is the family-raise mode of small-scale based on manual operations, and its shortcoming has: can not go up scale, because of it is manual operations, so its labour intensity is bigger.

The present invention designs " maggot breeding machine " from biology characteristics and the ecological habit of housefly, but the large-scale farming fly maggot changes existing manual mode of operation.

The objective of the invention is to, a kind of maggot breeding machine is provided, have economical and practical, easy operating and the high characteristics of production efficiency.

Maggot breeding machine of the present invention includes: a plurality of T type columns, and the preset distance of being separated by is embedded on the ground; Between T type column, be stacked with multilayer and culture diglyph, and nationality to culture the suitable distance of being separated by between the diglyph by being fixed together built in the T type column and the metalwork of culturing on the diglyph in advance, each is cultured and is the culture zone between the diglyph; Between a plurality of T type columns and in the both sides, upper end of T type column, guide rail is installed, electronic feed carriage nationality by its below roller mount on the guide rail on the T type column; Periphery at maggot breeding machine is equipped with a framework.

Wherein, culturing diglyph is a cuboid, and its major axis is a boss to the centre, the length of boss is less than the length of culturing diglyph, be formed with a breach at breed diglyph two ends, this breach is corresponding with the cylinder of T type column, at two long sides of culturing diglyph one rib of upwards turning up is arranged all.

Wherein, electronic feed carriage includes: a trough, the top of its section are that the rectangle centre is semicircle for the isosceles trapezoid bottom, and this feed cell body one side has an elevated tank, and this elevated tank and trough are welded as a whole; Place, four end angles below the two ends of trough is equipped with a stake body, the parallel two axles that is equipped with in the lower end of this stake body with the trough major axis, and this two axles and stake body articulate, and the two ends of this two axles are equipped with four rolling; One motor is fixed on the skew wall face of trough below, and is connected with belt pulley on being installed in wheel shaft by belt; The both end sides of trough communicate with trough and towards below feeding pipe respectively is installed, around feeding pipe with below the trough end, be connected with a function slotted-angle shelving.

Wherein, the end face of this feeding pipe is the shape of a rectangle, and all there is a discharging opening corresponding position, culture zone of feeding pipe and every layer, is connected with a trapezoidal discharging swash plate at the lower limb at every layer of discharging opening place of feeding pipe below outwards; On feeding pipe another sidewall opposite with the discharging opening direction, be higher than the lower limb of discharging opening, have a plate and meet, during meeting, plate is inserted with a guiding plate.

Wherein, around this feeding pipe with the both sides of the affixed function slotted-angle shelving in below, trough end and affixed with the function slotted-angle shelving, parts such as level is stretched to respectively the flat flitch of can pegging graft respectively on the function arm function arm in the culture zone, cloth maggot funnel, the sliding plough of comb material, marker board, cleaning shower nozzle and rubber flap.

Wherein, one screw feeder is arranged in this trough, and this screw feeder blade is a conveyor screw, the major axis of trough to a distolateral outer wall one stirring motor is installed, the axle head of this motor extend in the trough affixed with the axial region of screw feeder blade, and another sidewall of another axle head of screw feeder and trough articulates.

For further specifying feature of the present invention and effect thereof, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done a detailed explanation, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1, shows the interior and the feeding pipe structure of electronic feed carriage;

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention, shows the structure of electronic feed carriage and the position of pre-metalwork on T type column and breed frid;

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention, is the front view of T type column;

Fig. 5 is the end view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention, for culturing the front view of diglyph;

Fig. 7 is the end view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention, shows feeding pipe, function slotted-angle shelving and function arm.

See also shown in each accompanying drawing, be respectively the structural representation and the exploded view of maggot breeding machine of the present invention; Comprising having:

A plurality of T type columns 20 (in Fig. 1,3), and the preset distance of being separated by is embedded on the ground; Between T type column 20, be stacked with multilayer and culture diglyph 30, and nationality to be affixed by pre-metalwork 21 on T type column and breed diglyph, and culture the suitable distance of being separated by between the diglyph 30, each is cultured and is culture zone 31 between the diglyph 30; Between a plurality of T type columns 20 and in the both sides, upper end of T type column 20, guide rail 101 is installed, electronic feed carriage 100 nationalitys by roller 406 (among Fig. 2) seat of its below on the guide rail 101 on the T type column 20; Periphery at maggot breeding machine is equipped with a framework 103, and this framework 103 is made for angle steel and steel pipe.

Wherein, culturing diglyph 30 is a cuboid, its major axis is a boss 42 (consulting Fig. 4,5,6,7 respectively) to the centre, this boss 42 is for culturing diglyph 30 support portion when stacked, the length of this boss 42 is less than the length of culturing diglyph 30, be formed with a breach 44 on the centre of culturing diglyph 30 two ends, two tops of boss 42, this breach 44 is corresponding with the cylinder of T type column 20, at two long sides of culturing diglyph 30 rib of upwards turning up 43 is arranged all, the maggot material that this rib 43 can prevent to culture on the diglyph 30 drops out.

Wherein, electronic feed carriage 100 includes: a trough 401 (among Fig. 2,3), its section top is that isosceles trapezoid, below are semicircle for rectangle, middle part, and this trough 401 cell bodies one side has an elevated tank 402, and this elevated tank 402 is welded as a whole with trough 401; Place, four end angles below the two ends of trough 401 is equipped with a stake body 404, this stake body 404 is made for angle steel, the parallel two axles 405 that is equipped with in the lower end of this stake body 404 with trough 401 major axis, this two axles 405 articulates by bearing block and stake body 404, the two ends of this two axles 405 are equipped with four rolling 406, the inboard band chimb of this roller 406; One motor 403 is fixed on the skew wall face of trough 401 belows, and is connected with belt pulley 408 on being installed in wheel shaft 405 by belt 407; The both end sides of trough 401 communicate with trough 401 and towards below feeding pipe 50 respectively is installed, be connected with a function slotted-angle shelving 601 around the feeding pipe 50 with below trough 401 ends.

Wherein, the end face of this feeding pipe 50 is the shape (consulting Fig. 8) of a rectangle, feeding pipe 50 locates all to have a discharging opening 501 with every layer culture zone, on feeding pipe 50 another sidewall opposite with discharging opening 501 directions, the lower limb that is higher than discharging opening 501, have a plate and meet 505, plate meets and is inserted with a guiding plate 507 in 505.Be connected with a discharging swash plate 504 oblique the extending into of the lower limb of discharging opening 501 above culturing diglyph 30 downwards.

Wherein, around the feeding pipe with the trough end below the both sides of affixed function slotted-angle shelving 601 and affixed with function slotted-angle shelving 601, parts (not shown) such as level is stretched to respectively the flat flitch of can pegging graft respectively on a function arm 603 function arms 603 in the culture zone 31, cloth maggot funnel, the sliding plough of comb material, marker board, cleaning shower nozzle and rubber flap.

Wherein, one screw feeder 409 (consulting Fig. 2) is arranged in this trough 401, the blade of this screw feeder 409 is a conveyor screw, the major axis of trough 401 to a distolateral outer wall one stirring motor 410 is installed, the axle head of this motor 410 extend in the trough 401 affixed with the axial region of screw feeder 409, another sidewall of another axle head of screw feeder 409 and trough 401 articulates, and these screw feeder 409 nationalitys are driven and can forward and reversely be rotated by motor 403.

The course of work of maggot breeding machine of the present invention is: at first the fly maggot breeding feed is inserted in the trough 401, starter motor 410 also drives screw feeder 409 rotations, feed in the trough 401 is imported in the feeding pipe 50, feed falls along feeding pipe 50, utilize the plate on the feeding pipe 50 to meet the guiding plate 507 in 505 that feed is sent from each discharging opening 501 respectively, feed drops into through discharging swash plate 504 and cultures on the diglyph 30, if want to adding feed on a certain breed diglyph 30, as long as corresponding plate is met insertion guiding plate 507 in 505, open simultaneously which floor guiding plate 507 gets final product on it, if need add feed on the breed diglyph 30 of opposite side, control motor 410 backward rotation get final product; When each being cultured diglyph 30 interpolation feeds, electronic feed carriage 100 is to drive electronic feed carriage 100 at movable motor 403 by belt 407, belt pulley 408, wheel shaft 405 and roller 406 to move back and forth on guide rail 101, feed can be placed relatively uniformly like this and culture on the diglyph 30; When electronic feed carriage 100 is walked the end points at two ends, touch the touch switch that is installed on the end points of two ends, make electronic feed carriage 40 stop motions (this circuit is controlled to be prior art, holds and does not describe in detail).

Foregoing function arm 603, its effect is to hang flat flitch, the sliding plough of comb material, cloth maggot funnel, marker board, cleaning shower nozzle and rubber flap etc. on its function arm 603, utilize electronic feed carriage 100 back and forth to walk, feed is wipeed off and stirred feed, in order to maggot grow; When need clean breed diglyph 30, the outlet pipe of elevated tank can be fixed on the function arm 603, utilize electronic feed carriage 100 back and forth to walk, wash culturing diglyph 30.

When framework 103 middle parts and the feeding pipe 50 other function slotted-angle shelvings of installing 601 and working stand 104 can also be at maintenances of equipment, use.

The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:

One, can be with fly maggot breeding scale (prior art be the plastic tub cultivation);

Two, multiple cultivation operation can be combined in a machine, convenient management, the mechanization degree height subtracts greatly Light artificial labour intensity and manufacturing cost;

Three, because its critical piece is precast member for reinforcing bar concrete, and Assembling, so construction cost Low, and service life is longer.

Claims

1, a kind of maggot breeding machine is characterized in that, comprising having:

A plurality of T type columns, and the preset distance of being separated by is embedded on the ground;

Between T type column, be stacked with multilayer and culture diglyph, and nationality to be affixed by pre-metalwork on T type column and breed diglyph, cultures the suitable distance of being separated by between the diglyph, each is cultured and is the culture zone between the diglyph;

Between a plurality of T type columns and in the both sides, upper end of T type column, guide rail is installed, electronic feed carriage nationality by its below roller mount on the guide rail on the T type column;

Periphery at maggot breeding machine is equipped with a framework.

2, by the described maggot breeding machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, culturing diglyph is a cuboid, its major axis is a boss to the centre, and the length of boss is formed with a breach less than the length of culturing diglyph at breed diglyph two ends, this breach is corresponding with the cylinder of T type column, at two long sides of culturing diglyph one rib of upwards turning up is arranged all.

3, by the described maggot breeding machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, electronic feed carriage includes: a trough, its section top is that isosceles trapezoid, below are semicircle for rectangle, middle part, and this feed cell body one side has an elevated tank, and this elevated tank and trough are welded as a whole; Place, four end angles below the two ends of trough is equipped with a stake body, the parallel two axles that is equipped with in the lower end of this stake body with the trough major axis, and this two axles and stake body articulate, and the two ends of this two axles are equipped with four rolling; One motor is fixed on the skew wall face of trough below, and is connected with belt pulley on being installed in wheel shaft by belt; The both end sides of trough communicate with trough and towards below feeding pipe respectively is installed, around feeding pipe with below the trough end, be connected with a function slotted-angle shelving.

4, by the described maggot breeding machine of claim 3, it is characterized in that wherein, the end face of this feeding pipe is the shape of a rectangle, all there is a discharging opening at the place, culture zone of feeding pipe and every layer, is connected with a trapezoidal guide swash plate at the lower limb at every layer of discharging opening place of feeding pipe below outwards; On feeding pipe another sidewall opposite with the discharging opening direction, be higher than the lower limb of discharging opening, have a plate and meet, during meeting, plate is inserted with a guiding plate.

5, by the described maggot breeding machine of claim 3, it is characterized in that, around the feeding pipe with the trough end below the both sides of affixed function slotted-angle shelving and affixed with the function slotted-angle shelving, level is stretched to respectively a function arm in the culture zone, parts such as the flat flitch of can pegging graft respectively on the function arm, cloth maggot funnel, the sliding plough of comb material, marker board, cleaning shower nozzle and rubber flap.

6, by the described maggot breeding machine of claim 3, it is characterized in that, wherein, one screw feeder is arranged in this trough, this screw feeder is a conveyor screw, the major axis of trough to a distolateral outer wall one stirring motor is installed, the axle head of this motor extend in the trough affixed with the axial region of screw feeder, another sidewall pivot joint of another axle head of screw feeder and trough.