CN108094690A - A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108094690A CN108094690A CN201711091845.6A CN201711091845A CN108094690A CN 108094690 A CN108094690 A CN 108094690A CN 201711091845 A CN201711091845 A CN 201711091845A CN 108094690 A CN108094690 A CN 108094690A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of enhancing succulent feed addictives of pork and preparation method thereof, are prepared using the raw material of following components and parts by weight content：Bee Pollen 20 35, propolis 18 25, vitamin E 16 20, saccharicter-penin 10 15, chitosan 10 15, citric acid 8 10, it stocks up according to formula, then Bee Pollen, vitamin E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan are first mixed, obtained mixed material is added in citric acid and propolis again, after stirring evenly through dry, crush to get to enhancing the succulent feed addictive of pork.Compared with prior art, the present invention can improve pig growth performance and improve meat quality, achieve the effect that keep yellowish pink fresh, succulence and prevent rancid, moreover it is possible to increase productivity effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, more particularly, to a kind of succulent feed addictive of enhancing pork and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
The pork sales volume in China is located at the first in the world, is the main source of China's resident's meat product, occupies weight in the diet
Want status.It is influenced by traditional eating habit, populous and large agricultural country, in the carnivorous situation short time based on pork
It is difficult to change, consumption of resident amount most meat food in China's is still pork.But with the improvement of people ' s living standards with it is right
The attention of health, higher requirement is proposed to Meat quality, it is therefore desirable to constantly be improved pork quality and be met market demands.
It is many to influence the factor of pork quality, including kind, feeding management, daily ration composition etc., the wherein paired meat of diet group has pole
Its important influence.Along with the abuse of antibiotic, meat quality is reduced.Therefore, daily ration is prepared by science to improve meat
The hot spot of current feedstuff industry research is become.
Chinese patent CN105053605A discloses a kind of feed for improving meat quality.By soybean, soya-bean cake, corn, soil
Bean powder, maize straw, broomcorn straw, wheat bran, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, salt, Radix Glycyrrhizae, azedarach, peppermint, fennel seeds, anise,
Rosemary, lotus leaf, dried orange peel, sunflower seeds, the leaf of bamboo, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Eucommiae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Herba Cistanches, the seed of Oriental arborvitae, cortex albiziae, spina date seed, south
Melon seeds, diaphragma juglandis, raspberry, which are mixed in a certain ratio, to be prepared, but feed addition component is excessive, on the one hand improves
On the other hand production cost adds in excessive component and easily generates side effect between each component, causes to final feed quality
It has an impact.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of enhancing pork succulence
Feed addictive of property and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork, is prepared into using the raw material of following components and parts by weight content
It arrives：
Bee Pollen 20-35, propolis 18-25, vitamin E 16-20, saccharicter-penin 10-15, chitosan 10-15, citric acid 8-
10.Chitosan concentration it is excessively high or it is too low may all influence its growth promoting function, as high dose chitosan because with fat be complexed
And inhibit fat absorption, cause body allowance of nutrients insufficient, and then influence the growth performance of animal.
As preferred embodiment, the Bee Pollen of use contains abundant amino acid, organized enzyme, vitamin, micro member
Element and auxin etc., can supplement and balanced feed in required nutritional ingredient, be conducive to digesting and assimilating for body, promotion is grown,
Weightening and cooked meat percentage are improved, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio and fat content, increases eye muscle area, the succulence of muscle can be enhanced.
As preferred embodiment, the main component of the propolis of use be flavone compound, phenols, lactone, aldehyde ketone,
Coumarins etc. can promote growth of animals or poultry and weightening, enhance premunition and disease-resistant virulence, moreover it is possible to improve pig muscle quality, can carry
Moisture holding capacity, the marble scoring of high muscle, reduce the thickness of backfat, extend the shelf time, effectively improve economic benefit.
As preferred embodiment, the content of the active ingredient of the vitamin E used can improve productivity for 50wt%
Energy and yellowish pink, raising muscular system waterpower, reduction drip loss enhance the oxidation resistance of musculature, reduce and aoxidized in meat
The generation of product achievees the effect that keep yellowish pink fresh, succulence and prevents fat rancidity, Shelf-life.
As preferred embodiment, the main component of the saccharicter-penin of use includes carbohydrate, triterpenoid saponin and organic acid,
The content of middle carbohydrate is not less than 30wt%, and for the content of triterpenoid saponin not less than 30wt%, the saccharicter-penin of addition can promote nutrition
Material absorbing, strengthen immunity are effectively improved the economic indicators such as the growth performance, Slaughter, meat of pig
As preferred embodiment, the chitosan scientific name used for β-(Isosorbide-5-Nitrae) -2- amino -2- deoxidation-β-D glucose,
Molecular formula is (C6H11NO4)n, be chitin deacetylation product, deacetylation 55%, belong to the unique alkaline polysaccharide of nature.
This kind of chitosan can reduce cholesterol, Body fat retention, anti-sterilization, growth promoting function, it is nuisanceless to environment the advantages that, moreover it is possible to improve
Lean meat percentage.
By select above-mentioned raw materials and according to formula combination together, that is, remain the effect of raw material itself, in addition each original
Because of mutual generation side reaction performance will not be caused to change between material, therefore enhancing pork succulence can be prepared
Feed addictive, specifically when being prepared, according to formula stock up, then by Bee Pollen, vitamin E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan
First mixed, then obtained mixed material be added in citric acid and propolis, after stirring evenly through dry, crush to get
To the enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
(1) present invention is rich in multiple nutritional components, bioactive substance and somatomedin, environmentally protective, nutritive value
Height, palatability are good, simple for production, have growth promotion, antiviral, improvement meat quality and carcass trait, enhancing succulence, acid-proof
The effects that losing, and pure natural, pollution-free, noresidue.
(2) Bee Pollen by reducing fat content, makes the moisture in muscle and protein content rise in the present invention；Propolis
There is oxidation resistance with vitamin E, reduce the generation of oxide, improve muscular system waterpower.Three plays the role of superposition,
Energy growth promotion and improvement meat, moreover it is possible to improve muscular system waterpower, enhance the succulence of muscle and improve yellowish pink, so as to reach meat
Color is fresh, the effect of muscle succulence.
(3) addition chitosan can promote the generation of growth hormone, and growth hormone can directly facilitate the conjunction of muscle protein
Into so as to further improve meat.It can strengthen immunity, rush absorption.
The influence that the nutritional ingredient of additive is not repelled each other from each other is added positive effect higher by combining, is improved
Effect.Pig growth performance can be improved and improve meat quality by being with the addition of the good daily ration composition that the present invention is obtained,
Achieve the effect that keep yellowish pink fresh, succulence and prevent rancid, moreover it is possible to increase productivity effect.Therefore, safe efficient, nothing is developed
The environment-protecting feed additive of medicament residue, not exclusively animal husbandry and feed industry pay close attention to task, but also are societies
The requirement that can develop and inevitable outcome.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill to this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork, raw material use following components and proportioning：Bee Pollen, propolis, dimension
Raw element E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan, citric acid, and weight ratio is 25：20：18：13：14：10.
In the preparation, stock up according to formula, then first mix Bee Pollen, vitamin E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan, then
Obtained mixed material is added in citric acid and propolis, after stirring evenly through dry, crush to get to enhancing pork succulence
The feed addictive of property.
Embodiment 2
A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork, raw material use following components and proportioning：Bee Pollen, propolis, dimension
Raw element E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan, citric acid, and weight ratio is 30：19：17：13：12：9, preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork, raw material use following components and proportioning：Bee Pollen, propolis, dimension
Raw element E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan, citric acid, and weight ratio is 34：18：16：11：12：9, preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Technique effect experimental design is as follows：
Health status, kind, growing and fattening pigs pig 72 similar in weight are chosen, is assigned randomly to blank group, antibiotic group, examination
Group is tested, every group of 3 repetitions each repeat 8 pigs, carry out the feeding experiment of 42 days by a definite date.Swinery is free, drinking-water, and disinfection is immunized
Program is carried out by pig farm conventional method.
Blank group：Basal diet；
Antibiotic group：Basal diet+antibiotic；
Test group：(embodiment 2 crosses 80 to the succulent feed addictive of enhancing pork of the present invention of basal diet+1%
Mesh sieve)；
Specific test method result is as follows：
Growth performance
Average daily gain：On-test and at the end of, to piglet by only carry out on an empty stomach weigh, calculate being averaged for each processing group
Daily gain.
Average daily gain：Piglet is often eaten and collects the material do not eaten up, dries, weighing, recording daily by special messenger raising,
And record daily feed consumption rate and surplus doses calculating is subtracted with inlet amount, according to feeding coal and surplus doses, calculate each processing group and be averaged day
Feed intake.
Meat
After the test, 2 pigs are randomly choosed from every group to butcher, measure pork quality traits.According to《Bacon hogs meat
Assessment method》The method of (tentative) offer measures yellowish pink, marble grain, cooked meat percentage, percentage of water loss, eye muscle area, pH value, damage of dripping
Mistake etc. has the index of Important Economic value.
Data processing and statistical method
Measured numerical value carries out one-way analysis of variance, LSD Multiple range tests using 22.0 statistical softwares of SPSS.Knot
Fruit is represented with mean+SD, shown in table specific as follows：
Result of the test and analysis
1st, influence of the present invention enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork to growing-finishing pigs performance.It see the table below.
Table 1 enhances influence of the succulent feed addictive of pork to growing-finishing pigs performance
Note：Shoulder mark difference of going together capitalization represents difference extremely significantly (P<0.01), different lowercase letter indication differences are shown
Write (P<0.05), similarly hereinafter.
Compared with blank group, the end of antibiotic group dramatically increases (P again<0.05)；The end weight of test group, average daily gain are equal
Pole dramatically increases (P<0.01), feedstuff-meat ratio pole significantly reduces (P<0.01).
2nd, influence of the present invention enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork to growing and fattening pigs carcass trait.It see the table below.
Table 2 enhances influence of the succulent feed addictive of pork to growing and fattening pigs carcass trait
Compared with blank group, the lean meat percentage and dressing percentage of test group significantly raise (P<0.05), average backfat thickness is extremely notable
Reduce (P<0.01), eye muscle area pole dramatically increases (P<0.01).
3rd, influence of the present invention enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork to fattening meat quality.It see the table below.
Table 3 enhances influence of the succulent feed addictive of pork to fattening meat quality
Compared with blank group, the intramuscular fat of test group significantly reduces (P<0.05), drip loss and percentage of water loss are extremely aobvious
Writing reduces (P<0.01), cooked meat percentage significantly raises (P<0.05).
As stated above, antibiotic can increase daily gain and reduce feedstuff-meat ratio to a certain extent in terms of growth performance, but
In terms of meat is improved, facilitation can not be played, reduces meat quality instead；Enhance the succulent feed addition of pork
Agent can significantly improve the growth performance of growing and fattening pigs, improve carcass trait and meat quality, improve muscular system waterpower, enhance muscle
Succulence and improvement are yellowish pink.
Embodiment 4
A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork, is prepared into using the raw material of following components and parts by weight content
It arrives：Bee Pollen 35, propolis 25, vitamin E 20, saccharicter-penin 15, chitosan 15, citric acid 10.The main component of the propolis used
Including flavone compound, phenolic compound, lactone, aldehyde ketone and coumarin.The content of the active ingredient of vitamin E is
50wt%.The main component of saccharicter-penin includes carbohydrate, triterpenoid saponin and organic acid, and the wherein content of carbohydrate is not less than 30wt%,
The content of triterpenoid saponin is not less than 30wt%.The chitosan scientific name used for β-(Isosorbide-5-Nitrae) -2- amino -2- deoxidation-β-D glucose,
Molecular formula is (C6H11NO4)n, be chitin deacetylation product, deacetylation 55%, belong to the unique alkaline polysaccharide of nature.
It stocks up according to formula, then first mixes Bee Pollen, vitamin E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan, then the mixed material that will be obtained
Be added in citric acid and propolis, after stirring evenly through dry, crush to get to enhancing the succulent feed addictive of pork.
Embodiment 5
A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork, is prepared into using the raw material of following components and parts by weight content
It arrives：Bee Pollen 20, propolis 18, vitamin E 16, saccharicter-penin 10, chitosan 10, citric acid 8.The main component of the propolis used
Including flavone compound, phenolic compound, lactone, aldehyde ketone and coumarin.The content of the active ingredient of vitamin E is
50wt%.The main component of saccharicter-penin includes carbohydrate, triterpenoid saponin and organic acid, and the wherein content of carbohydrate is not less than 30wt%,
The content of triterpenoid saponin is not less than 30wt%.It stocks up according to formula, it is then that Bee Pollen, vitamin E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan is first
Mixed, then obtained mixed material be added in citric acid and propolis, after stirring evenly through dry, crush to get to
Enhance the succulent feed addictive of pork.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork, which is characterized in that using following components and the original of parts by weight content
Material is prepared：
Bee Pollen 20-35, propolis 18-25, vitamin E 16-20, saccharicter-penin 10-15, chitosan 10-15, citric acid 8-10.
A kind of 2. enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the propolis
Main component include flavone compound, phenolic compound, lactone, aldehyde ketone and coumarin.
A kind of 3. enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dimension life
The content of the active ingredient of plain E is 50wt%.
A kind of 4. enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sugared terpene
The main component of element includes carbohydrate, triterpenoid saponin and organic acid.
A kind of 5. enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the carbohydrate
Content not less than 30wt%, the content of the triterpenoid saponin is not less than 30wt%.
6. a kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell gathers
The sugared deacetylation product for being β-(Isosorbide-5-Nitrae) -2- amino -2- deoxidation-β-D glucose, being chitin, deacetylation 55%.
7. a kind of preparation method of the enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that press
It stocks up according to formula, then Bee Pollen, vitamin E, saccharicter-penin, chitosan is first mixed, then obtained mixed material is added
Enter into citric acid and propolis, after stirring evenly through dry, crush to get to enhancing the succulent feed addictive of pork.
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| CN201711091845.6A CN108094690A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of enhancing succulent feed addictive of pork and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578391A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛绿曼生物工程有限公司 | Compound propolis feed additive capable of promoting growth and improving immunity of poultry and method for preparing same |
| CN104171632A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-12-03 | 宁国市百惠牧业有限公司 | Universal pig feed |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711091845.6A patent/CN108094690A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578391A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛绿曼生物工程有限公司 | Compound propolis feed additive capable of promoting growth and improving immunity of poultry and method for preparing same |
| CN104171632A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-12-03 | 宁国市百惠牧业有限公司 | Universal pig feed |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 何文 等: "《种猪生产技术》", 31 October 2015, 西南交通大学出版社 * |
| 李万瑶: "《蜜蜂与人类健康》", 30 June 2010, 中医古籍出版社 * |
| 王继华 等: "《肥育猪饲料配方设计技术》", 31 December 2013, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 罗岳雄 等: "《蜂产品与健康7日通》", 31 January 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
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