CN108093774B - Livestock-raising forage grass seed fertilization broadcast seeder - Google Patents
Livestock-raising forage grass seed fertilization broadcast seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN108093774B CN108093774B CN201711470214.5A CN201711470214A CN108093774B CN 108093774 B CN108093774 B CN 108093774B CN 201711470214 A CN201711470214 A CN 201711470214A CN 108093774 B CN108093774 B CN 108093774B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/10—Devices for adjusting the seed-box ; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals
- A01C7/102—Regulating or controlling the seed rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/16—Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
- A01C7/166—Centrifugal distributors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pasture seed for livestock breeding, which structurally comprises a fertilizing and broadcasting machine, a supporting frame, a seed broadcasting mechanism, a reinforcing frame, a lock catch and a sealing cover, wherein the fertilizing and broadcasting machine is arranged on the supporting frame; in order to realize that livestock-raising forage grass seed fertilization broadcaster can improve the seeding scope, and fertilize when seeding, be equipped with fertilizer injection unit in the fertilization broadcaster, drive first anti-clogging mechanism and second through fertilizer injection unit and prevent the unloading speed that prevents that jam mechanism improves the seed, and can fertilize to the seed through fertilizer injection unit in the unloading, utilize seed broadcast mechanism to drive the seed broadcast that the rotary disk will drop and broadcast away, improve the scope of seeding, the fertilization broadcaster can control the volume of seeding through flow control mechanism, avoid causing the waste, seeding and fertilization have simultaneously improved work efficiency, and the amount of labour has been reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine for pasture in livestock breeding, belonging to the field of seed fertilizer broadcasting machines.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of living standard, the demand of people for milk is also increasing continuously, thereby further promoting the development of the cow breeding industry, wherein the forage grass required by cows in the present cow breeding process is one of the necessary foods, and the planting area of the corresponding forage grass is also increasing continuously because the forage grass contains nutrient substances required by cows, wherein the forage grass is mostly planted by using a machine sowing mode in the present forage grass planting process.
In the prior art, the width of the machine is limited in the process of sowing by the machine, so that the sowing efficiency is further reduced for the sowing of the planting, and secondary walking is required in the fertilizing process, thereby further increasing the labor amount.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine for livestock breeding, which aims to solve the problems that the sowing efficiency is further reduced for the sowing of the planting due to the limited width of the machine in the sowing process of the machine, and the labor amount is further increased due to the need of secondary walking in the fertilizing process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a livestock breeding forage seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine structurally comprises a fertilizing and broadcasting machine, a supporting frame, a seed broadcasting mechanism, a reinforcing frame, a lock catch and a sealing cover;
the bottom end of the fertilizer spreader is provided with a support frame, the fertilizer spreader is movably connected with the support frame, the top end of the fertilizer spreader is provided with a sealing cover, the fertilizer spreader is hinged with the sealing cover, the fertilizer spreader is provided with a lock catch, the fertilizer spreader and the lock catch are in interference fit, the support frame is provided with a seed spreading mechanism, the support frame is connected with the seed spreading mechanism, the fertilizer spreader is provided with a reinforcing frame, the fertilizer spreader is welded with the reinforcing frame, and the reinforcing frame is movably connected with the support frame;
the fertilizer spreader comprises a shell, a flow control mechanism, a first anti-blocking mechanism, a fertilizer device, a second anti-blocking mechanism and a conical funnel, wherein the conical funnel is arranged below the shell, the shell and the conical funnel are of an integrated structure, the flow control mechanism is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell, the shell is matched with the flow control mechanism, the fertilizer device is arranged in the middle of the shell, the shell is fixedly connected with the fertilizer device, the first anti-blocking mechanism and the second anti-blocking mechanism are respectively arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the fertilizer device, the first anti-blocking mechanism and the second anti-blocking mechanism are both connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the shell is movably connected with a support frame;
the fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer applying frame body, a liquid storing chamber, a motor shaft, a first belt pulley, a motor, an eccentric block, a first transmission belt, a second belt pulley, a positioning shaft, a first cam, a limiting plate, a first spring, an I-shaped lifting rod, a touch plate, a water inlet valve plate, a movable rod, a piston block, a water outlet valve plate and a water outlet connecting pipe, wherein the liquid storing chamber is arranged in the fertilizer applying frame body, the motor is arranged in the fertilizer applying frame body and is movably connected with the fertilizer applying frame body, the motor is provided with a motor shaft, one end of the motor shaft is mechanically connected with the motor, the other end of the motor shaft is provided with the first belt pulley, the motor shaft is in threaded connection with the first belt pulley, the surface of the motor shaft is provided with the eccentric block, the motor shaft is welded with the eccentric block, the movable rod is arranged below the eccentric block, and one end of, the other end of the movable rod is provided with a piston block, the movable rod is movably connected with the top end of the piston block, the second belt pulley is arranged at the right side of the motor, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a first transmission belt, the middle position of the second belt pulley is provided with a positioning shaft, the second belt pulley is mechanically connected with one end of the positioning shaft, the other end of the positioning shaft is provided with a first cam, the positioning shaft is welded with the first cam, an I-shaped lifting rod is arranged under the first cam, a first spring is arranged on the I-shaped lifting rod, the I-shaped lifting rod is movably connected with the first spring, the left side and the right side of the first spring are provided with limiting plates, the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizing frame, the inner wall of the fertilizing frame is provided with a water inlet valve plate, fertilization framework and water inlet valve plate hinged joint, water inlet valve plate on the surface be equipped with the touch board, water inlet valve plate and touch board be the integral structure, touch board and the laminating of I shape lifter bottom, fertilization framework inner wall bottom be equipped with out the water valve plate, fertilization framework and play water valve plate hinged joint, fertilization framework bottom have a water connecting pipe, fertilization framework and play water connecting pipe threaded connection, second belt pulley and second prevent that the jam mechanism is connected, first belt pulley and first prevent that jam mechanism cooperatees.
Furthermore, the flow control mechanism comprises a second cam, a driving hand wheel, a first pulley, a sliding block, a positioning block, a second spring, a push rod, a second pulley, a linkage rod, a discharge valve plate and a movable plate.
Furthermore, the second cam is provided with a driving hand wheel, the second cam and the driving hand wheel are in interference fit, the second cam is provided with a sliding block, the second cam is attached to the sliding block, the sliding block is provided with a first pulley, the sliding block is movably connected with the first pulley, a push rod is arranged below the sliding block, one end of the sliding block is in interference fit with one end of the push rod, the other end of the push rod is provided with a linkage rod, the push rod is matched with one end of the linkage rod, a positioning block is arranged on the left of the other end of the push rod, the push rod is connected with the positioning block through a second spring, the other end of the linkage rod is provided with a discharge valve plate, one end of the linkage rod is in clearance fit with one end of the discharge valve plate, the other end of the discharge valve plate is provided with a movable plate, and, the driving hand wheel is in threaded connection with the shell.
Furthermore, the first anti-blocking mechanism and the second anti-blocking mechanism are of the same structure, and the first anti-blocking mechanism is composed of a swing net, a swing rod, a third spring, a guide rod, a guide groove, a guide pillar, a third belt pulley and a second transmission belt.
Furthermore, the middle position of the swing net is provided with a swing rod, one end of the swing net is connected with one end of the swing rod, one end of the swing net is provided with a third spring, the swing net and the third spring are in clearance fit, the other end of the swing rod is provided with a guide rod, the swing rod and the guide rod are in interference fit, the guide rod is provided with a guide groove, the surface of a third belt pulley is provided with a guide pillar, the third belt pulley is welded with the guide pillar, the guide pillar is connected with the guide rod through the guide groove, the third belt pulley is provided with a second transmission belt, the third belt pulley is in transmission fit with the second transmission belt, and the third belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through the second transmission belt.
Furthermore, seed broadcasting mechanism by tire, jib, transmission shaft, driving gear, gear shaft, bevel gear axle, driven gear, rotary disk, cross fixed strip constitute.
Further, the left end and the right end of the transmission shaft are respectively provided with a tire, the transmission shaft and the tires are in clearance fit, the transmission shaft is provided with a hanging rod, one end of the transmission shaft is movably connected with one end of the hanging rod, the middle position of the transmission shaft is provided with a driving gear, the transmission shaft is welded with the driving gear, the driving gear is provided with a gear shaft, one end of the driving gear is meshed with one end of the gear shaft, the left side and the right side of the other end of the gear shaft are respectively provided with a bevel gear shaft, one end of the gear shaft is connected with one end of the bevel gear shaft, the other end of the bevel gear shaft is provided with a driven gear, the bottom end of the bevel gear shaft is meshed with the bottom end of the driven gear, the top end of the driven gear is provided with a rotating, the other end of the suspender is welded with the bottom end of the support frame.
Further, the piston block still include the buffer head, the buffer head locate the piston block bottom, buffer head and piston block glue and connect.
Furthermore, the conical funnel is arranged right above the seed sowing mechanism, so that sowing is facilitated.
Furthermore, the buffering head adopt the silica gel material preparation, the pliability is good, can not cause the damage to the fertilization framework.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine for livestock breeding, when a user wants to use the machine, pasture seeds are put into the fertilizing and broadcasting machine, fertilizer liquid is led into a liquid storage chamber in a fertilizing device, a motor shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, an eccentric block and a first belt pulley are driven by the motor shaft to rotate simultaneously, the eccentric block drives a piston block to work up and down by a movable rod, the piston block injects the fertilizer liquid by air pressure, the fertilizer liquid is led to the outside by a water outlet connecting pipe, when the piston block works up, a water outlet valve plate is covered by the air pressure, then a first cam is driven by the first belt pulley to rotate, the first cam can trigger a trigger plate by an I-shaped lifting rod to assist in opening a water inlet valve plate, the fertilizer liquid can enter under the piston block and then move down by the piston block, the fertilizer liquid is extruded by the air pressure to open the water outlet valve plate, the forage grass seed fertilizing machine is characterized in that forage grass seeds for livestock-raising are fertilized, a first belt pulley drives a third belt pulley to rotate through a second transmission belt, the third belt pulley drives a guide rod to drive a swing net to swing the forage grass seeds through a swing rod by utilizing a guide pillar so as to avoid blockage, when the forage grass seeds fall onto a seed sowing mechanism through a conical funnel, a transmission shaft is driven to roll through a driving tire so as to drive a driving gear to drive a gear shaft to work, the gear shaft is meshed with a conical gear shaft, the driven gear is driven to rotate through the conical gear shaft, a rotary disk is used for sowing the forage grass seeds by utilizing a cross-shaped fixing strip while rotating, the working efficiency is improved by sowing and fertilizing, the labor capacity is reduced, the sowing amount of the fertilizer sowing machine can be controlled through a flow control mechanism, waste is avoided, and the rotation of a second cam is controlled through a, make reciprocating of second cam can control the sliding block, be equipped with first pulley on the sliding block and be used for reducing the friction of second cam to the sliding block, the sliding block drives the second pulley through the push rod, makes the trace can remove, and the trace controls the flow of forage grass seed through the displacement of ejection of compact valve plate and fly leaf, avoids the forage grass seed to cause the waste.
In order to realize that livestock-raising forage grass seed fertilization broadcaster can improve the seeding scope, and fertilize when seeding, be equipped with fertilizer injection unit in the fertilization broadcaster, drive first anti-clogging mechanism and second through fertilizer injection unit and prevent the unloading speed that prevents that jam mechanism improves the seed, and can fertilize to the seed through fertilizer injection unit in the unloading, utilize seed broadcast mechanism to drive the seed broadcast that the rotary disk will drop and broadcast away, improve the scope of seeding, the fertilization broadcaster can control the volume of seeding through flow control mechanism, avoid causing the waste, seeding and fertilization have simultaneously improved work efficiency, and the amount of labour has been reduced.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine for livestock breeding.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a static structure of the pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine for livestock breeding.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the flow control mechanism and the anti-clogging mechanism of the pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine for livestock breeding.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the fertilizing device of the livestock breeding pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine.
In the figure: a fertilizer spreader-1, a support frame-2, a seed spreading mechanism-3, a reinforcing frame-4, a lock catch-5, a sealing cover-6, a shell-101, a flow control mechanism-102, a first anti-blocking mechanism-103, a fertilizer device-104, a second anti-blocking mechanism-105, a conical hopper-106, a second cam-1021, a driving hand wheel-1022, a first pulley-1023, a sliding block-1024, a positioning block-1025, a second spring-1026, a push rod-1027, a second pulley-1028, a linkage rod-1029, a discharge valve plate-10210, a movable plate-10211, a swinging net-1031, a swinging rod-1032, a third spring-1033, a guide rod-1034, a guide groove-1035, a guide post-1036, a third belt pulley-1037, a lock catch-5, a sealing cover-, A second transmission belt-1038, a fertilizing frame-1041, a liquid storage chamber-1042, a motor shaft-1043, a first belt pulley-1044, a motor-1045, an eccentric block-1046, a first transmission belt-1047, a second belt pulley-1048, a positioning shaft-1049, a first cam-10410, a limit plate-10411, a first spring-10412, an I-shaped lifting rod-10413 and a touch plate-10414, the water inlet valve plate-10415, the movable rod-10416, the piston block-10417, the water outlet valve plate-10418, the water outlet connecting pipe-10419, the buffer head-104171, the tire-301, the suspension rod-302, the transmission shaft-303, the driving gear-304, the gear shaft-305, the bevel gear shaft-306, the driven gear-307, the rotating disk-308 and the cross fixing strip-309.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine for livestock breeding, which comprises a fertilizing and broadcasting machine 1, a supporting frame 2, a seed broadcasting mechanism 3, a reinforcing frame 4, a lock catch 5, and a sealing cover 6;
the bottom end of the fertilizer spreader 1 is provided with a support frame 2, the fertilizer spreader 1 is movably connected with the support frame 2, the top end of the fertilizer spreader 1 is provided with a sealing cover 6, the fertilizer spreader 1 is hinged with the sealing cover 6, the fertilizer spreader 1 is provided with a lock catch 5, the fertilizer spreader 1 and the lock catch 5 adopt interference fit, the support frame 2 is provided with a seed spreading mechanism 3, the support frame 2 is connected with the seed spreading mechanism 3, the fertilizer spreader 1 is provided with a reinforcing frame 4, the fertilizer spreader 1 is welded with the reinforcing frame 4, and the reinforcing frame 4 is movably connected with the support frame 2;
the fertilizer spreader 1 comprises a shell 101, a flow control mechanism 102, a first anti-clogging mechanism 103, a fertilizer applying device 104, a second anti-clogging mechanism 105 and a conical funnel 106, wherein the conical funnel 106 is arranged below the shell 101, the shell 101 and the conical funnel 106 are of an integrated structure, the flow control mechanism 102 is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 101, the shell 101 is matched with the flow control mechanism 102, the fertilizer applying device 104 is arranged in the middle of the shell 101, the shell 101 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer applying device 104, the first anti-clogging mechanism 103 and the second anti-clogging mechanism 105 are respectively arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the fertilizer applying device 104, the first anti-clogging mechanism 103 and the second anti-clogging mechanism 105 are both connected with the inner wall of the shell 101, and the shell 101 is movably connected with a;
the fertilizer applying device 104 comprises a fertilizer applying frame 1041, a liquid storing chamber 1042, a motor shaft 1043, a first belt pulley 1044, a motor 1045, an eccentric block 1046, a first transmission belt 1047, a second belt pulley 1048, a positioning shaft 1049, a first cam 10410, a limiting plate 10411, a first spring 10412, an i-shaped lifting rod 10413, a touch plate 10414, a water inlet valve plate 10415, a movable rod 10416, a piston block 10417, a water outlet valve plate 10418 and a water outlet connecting pipe 10419, the fertilizer applying frame 1041 is internally provided with the liquid storing chamber 1042, the motor 1045 is arranged inside the fertilizer applying frame 1041, the motor 1045 is movably connected with the fertilizer applying frame 1041, the motor 1045 is provided with a motor shaft 1043, the motor 1045 is mechanically connected with one end of the motor shaft 1043, the other end of the motor shaft 1043 is provided with the first belt pulley 1044, the motor shaft 1043 is in threaded connection with the first belt pulley, the eccentric block 1046 is arranged on the surface of the motor shaft 1043, the motor shaft 1043 and the eccentric block 1046 are welded, the eccentric block 1046 is provided with a movable rod 10416, one end of the eccentric block 1046 is rotatably connected with one end of the movable rod 10416, the other end of the movable rod 10416 is provided with a piston block 10417, the other end of the movable rod 10416 is provided with a piston block 10417, the movable rod 10416 is movably connected with the top end of the piston block 10417, the second belt pulley 1048 is arranged at the right side of the motor 1045, the first belt pulley 1044 is connected with the second belt pulley 1048 through a first transmission belt 1047, the middle position of the second belt pulley 1048 is provided with a positioning shaft 1049, the second belt pulley 1048 is mechanically connected with one end of the positioning shaft 1049, the other end of the positioning shaft 1049 is provided with a first cam 10410, the positioning shaft 1049 is welded with the first cam 10410, the first cam 10410 is provided with an I-shaped lifting rod 10413, the I-shaped lifting rod 10413 is provided with a first spring 10412, the I-shaped lifting rod 10413 is movably connected with the first spring 10412, the limiting plates 10411 are arranged on the left and right sides of the first spring 10412, the limiting plates 10411 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilization frame 1041, the inner wall of the fertilization frame 1041 is provided with a water inlet valve plate 10415, the fertilization frame 1041 is hinged with the water inlet valve plate 10415, the surface of the water inlet valve plate 10415 is provided with a touch plate 10414, the water inlet valve plate 10415 and the touch plate 10414 are of an integrated structure, the bottom ends of the touch plate 10414 and the I-shaped lifting rod 10413 are attached, the bottom end of the inner wall of the fertilization frame 1041 is provided with a water outlet valve plate 10418, the fertilization frame 1041 is hinged with the water outlet valve plate 10418, the bottom end of the fertilization frame 1041 is provided with a water outlet connecting pipe 10419, the fertilization frame 1041 is in threaded connection with the water outlet connecting pipe 10419, and the second belt pulley 1048 is connected with the second mechanism 105, the first belt pulley 1044 is matched with the first anti-blocking mechanism 103;
the flow control mechanism 102 comprises a second cam 1021, a driving hand wheel 1022, a first pulley 1023, a sliding block 1024, a positioning block 1025, a second spring 1026, a push rod 1027, a second pulley 1028, a linkage rod 1029, a discharge valve plate 10210 and a movable plate 10211, wherein the driving hand wheel 1022 is arranged on the second cam 1021, the second cam 1021 and the driving hand wheel 1022 are in interference fit, the sliding block 1024 is arranged on the second cam 1021, the second cam 1021 is attached to the sliding block 1024, the first pulley 1023 is arranged on the sliding block 1024, the sliding block 1024 is movably connected with the first pulley 1023, the push rod 1027 is arranged below the sliding block 1024, one ends of the sliding block 1024 and the push rod 1027 are in interference fit, the linkage rod 1029 is arranged at the other end of the push rod 1027, one end of the push rod 1027 is matched with one end of the linkage rod 1029, the positioning block 1025 is arranged on the left of the other end of the push rod 1027, the push rod 1027 is connected with the positioning block 1025 through a second spring 1026, a discharge valve plate 10210 is arranged at the other end of the linkage rod 1029, one end of the linkage rod 1029 is in clearance fit with one end of the discharge valve plate 10210, a movable plate 10211 is arranged at the other end of the discharge valve plate 10210, the discharge valve plate 10210 is hinged with the movable plate 10211, and the driving hand wheel 1022 is in threaded connection with the shell 101;
the first anti-blocking mechanism 103 and the second anti-blocking mechanism 105 are of the same structure, the first anti-blocking mechanism 103 is composed of a swinging net 1031, a swinging rod 1032, a third spring 1033, a guide bar 1034, a guide groove 1035, a guide post 1036, a third belt pulley 1037 and a second transmission belt 1038, the swinging rod 1032 is arranged at the middle position of the swinging net 1031, the swinging net 1031 is connected with one end of the swinging rod 1032, the third spring 1033 is arranged at one end of the swinging net 1031, the swinging net 1031 and the third spring 1033 are in clearance fit, the guide bar 1034 is arranged at the other end of the swinging rod 1032, the guide bar 1032 and the guide bar are in interference fit, the guide groove 1034 is arranged on the guide bar 1034, the guide post 1036 is arranged on the surface of the third belt pulley 1037, the third belt pulley 1037 is welded with the guide post 1036, and the guide bar 1034 is connected through the guide groove 1035, a second transmission belt 1038 is arranged on the third belt pulley 1037, the third belt pulley 1037 is in transmission fit with the second transmission belt 1038, and the third belt pulley 1037 is connected with the first belt pulley 1044 through the second transmission belt 1038;
the seed sowing mechanism 3 comprises tires 301, a hanging rod 302, a transmission shaft 303, a driving gear 304, a gear shaft 305, a conical gear shaft 306, a driven gear 307, a rotating disk 308 and a cross-shaped fixing strip 309, wherein the tires 301 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission shaft 303, the transmission shaft 303 is fixedly connected with the tires 301, the hanging rod 302 is arranged on the transmission shaft 303, the transmission shaft 303 is movably connected with one end of the hanging rod 302, the driving gear 304 is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft 303, the transmission shaft 303 is welded with the driving gear 304, the gear shaft 305 is arranged on the driving gear 304, one end of the driving gear 304 is meshed with one end of the gear shaft 305, the conical gear shaft 306 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the other end of the gear shaft 305, one end of the gear shaft 305 is connected with one end of, the conical gear shaft 306 is meshed with the bottom end of the driven gear 307, the top end of the driven gear 307 is provided with a rotating disc 308, the driven gear 307 is welded with the rotating disc 308, the surface of the rotating disc 308 is provided with a cross-shaped fixing strip 309, the rotating disc 308 is fixedly connected with the cross-shaped fixing strip 309, and the other end of the hanger rod 302 is welded with the bottom end of the support frame 2;
When a user wants to use the present invention, the pasture seeds are put into the fertilizer spreader 1, fertilizer liquid is introduced into the liquid storage chamber 1042 of the fertilizer device 104, the motor 1045 drives the motor shaft 1043 to rotate, the motor shaft 1043 drives the eccentric block 1046 and the first belt pulley 1044 to rotate at the same time, the eccentric block 1046 drives the piston block 10417 to work up and down through the movable rod 10416, the piston block 10417 injects the fertilizer liquid through air pressure, the fertilizer liquid is led to the outside through the water outlet connecting pipe 10419, when the piston 10417 works up, the water outlet valve plate 10418 is covered up by air pressure, the first belt pulley 1044 drives the first cam 10410 to rotate, the first cam 10410 can touch the touch plate 10414 through the i-shaped lifting rod 10413 to assist in opening the water inlet valve plate 10415, the fertilizer liquid can enter the piston block 10417, and then moves down through the piston block 10417, the fertilizer liquid is extruded by air pressure to open the water outlet valve plate 10418, the pasture seeds in livestock-raising are fertilized, the first belt pulley 1044 drives the third belt pulley 1037 to rotate through the second transmission belt 1038, the third belt pulley 1037 uses the guide post 1036 to enable the guide rod 1034 to drive the swinging net 1031 through the swinging rod 1032 to swing the pasture seeds to avoid blockage, when the pasture seeds fall onto the seed sowing mechanism 3 through the conical hopper 106, the transmission shaft 303 rolls through the driving tire 301, so that the driving gear 304 drives the gear shaft 305 to work, the gear shaft 305 is meshed with the conical gear shaft 306, so that the driven gear 307 is driven to rotate through the conical gear shaft 306, the rotating disc 308 uses the cross fixing bar 309 to sow the pasture seeds while rotating, the sowing and fertilizing efficiency is improved, the labor amount is reduced, the fertilizing and sowing amount of the fertilizing and sowing machine 1 can be controlled through the flow control mechanism 102, avoid causing the waste, control the rotation of second cam 1021 through the rotation drive hand wheel 1022, make reciprocating of second cam 1021 can control sliding block 1024, be equipped with first pulley 1023 on the sliding block 1024 and be used for reducing the friction of second cam 1021 to sliding block 1024, sliding block 1024 drives second pulley 1028 through push rod 1027, make trace 1029 can remove, the flow of forage grass seed is controlled through the displacement of ejection of compact valve plate 10210 and fly leaf 10211 to trace 1029, avoid the forage grass seed to cause the waste.
The bevel gear shaft 306 is a rotating shaft with bevel gears at two ends of the rotating shaft and is used for being matched with the rotating shaft of the gears to rotate.
The invention solves the problems that the width of the machine is limited in the sowing process of the machine, so the sowing efficiency is further reduced for the sowing of the planting, and secondary walking is required in the fertilizing process, so the labor capacity is further increased, through the mutual combination of the components, in order to realize that the seed fertilizing and sowing machine for the pasture cultivation can improve the sowing range and fertilize at the same time of sowing, a fertilizing device 104 is arranged in the fertilizing and sowing machine 1, the first anti-blocking mechanism 103 and the second anti-blocking mechanism 105 are driven by the fertilizing device 104 to improve the feeding speed of the seeds, and the seeds can be fertilized by the fertilizing device 104 at the same time of feeding, the seed sowing mechanism 3 is used for driving the rotating disc 308 to sow the dropped seeds, the sowing range is improved, and the sowing amount of the fertilizing and sowing machine 1 can be controlled by the flow control mechanism 102, avoid causing the waste, sow simultaneously and fertilize and improved work efficiency to the amount of labour has been reduced.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising forage grass seed fertilization broadcast seeder, its structure is including fertilization broadcast seeder (1), support frame (2), seed broadcast seeder mechanism (3), reinforcement frame (4), hasp (5), sealed lid (6), its characterized in that:
the fertilizer spreader is characterized in that a supporting frame (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer spreader (1), the fertilizer spreader (1) is movably connected with the supporting frame (2), a sealing cover (6) is arranged at the top end of the fertilizer spreader (1), the fertilizer spreader (1) is hinged with the sealing cover (6), a lock catch (5) is arranged on the fertilizer spreader (1), the fertilizer spreader (1) and the lock catch (5) are in interference fit, a seed spreading mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting frame (2), the supporting frame (2) is connected with the seed spreading mechanism (3), a reinforcing frame (4) is arranged on the fertilizer spreader (1), the fertilizer spreader (1) is welded with the reinforcing frame (4), and the reinforcing frame (4) is movably connected with the supporting frame (2);
the fertilizer spreader (1) consists of a shell (101), a flow control mechanism (102), a first anti-blocking mechanism (103), a fertilizer device (104), a second anti-blocking mechanism (105) and a conical funnel (106), wherein the conical funnel (106) is arranged under the shell (101), the shell (101) and the conical funnel (106) are of an integrated structure, the flow control mechanism (102) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (101), the shell (101) is matched with the flow control mechanism (102), the fertilizer device (104) is arranged at the middle position of the shell (101), the shell (101) is fixedly connected with the fertilizer device (104), the first anti-blocking mechanism (103) and the second anti-blocking mechanism (105) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the fertilizer device (104), and the first anti-blocking mechanism (103) and the second anti-blocking mechanism (105) are both connected with the inner wall of the shell (101), the shell (101) is movably connected with the support frame (2);
the fertilizer applying device (104) comprises a fertilizer applying frame (1041), a liquid storing chamber (1042), a motor shaft (1043), a first belt pulley (1044), a motor (1045), an eccentric block (1046), a first transmission belt (1047), a second belt pulley (1048), a positioning shaft (1049), a first cam (10410), a limiting plate (10411), a first spring (10412), an I-shaped lifting rod (10413), a touch plate (10414), a water inlet valve plate (10415), a movable rod (10416), a piston block (10417), a water outlet valve plate (10418) and a water outlet connecting pipe (10419), the liquid storing chamber (1042) is arranged in the fertilizer applying frame (1041), the motor (1045) is movably connected with the fertilizer applying frame (1041), the motor shaft (1043) is arranged on the motor (1045), and the motor (1045) is mechanically connected with one end of the motor shaft (1043), the motor shaft (1043) other end on be equipped with first belt pulley (1044), motor shaft (1043) and first belt pulley (1044) threaded connection, motor shaft (1043) on the surface be equipped with eccentric block (1046), motor shaft (1043) and eccentric block (1046) welding, eccentric block (1046) have movable rod (10416), eccentric block (1046) and movable rod (10416) one end rotate to be connected, movable rod (10416) other end on be equipped with piston block (10417), movable rod (10416) and piston block (10417) top swing joint, second belt pulley (1048) locate motor (1045) right-hand, first belt pulley (1044) and second belt pulley (1048) be connected through first driving belt (1047), second belt pulley (1048) intermediate position on be equipped with location axle (9), second belt pulley (1048) and the one end mechanical connection of second belt pulley (1049), the utility model discloses a fertilizer application device, including location axle (1049), first cam (10410) welding, first cam (10410) have I shape lifter (10413), I shape lifter (10413) on be equipped with first spring (10412), I shape lifter (10413) and first spring (10412) swing joint, first spring (10412) the left and right sides on be equipped with limiting plate (10411), limiting plate (10411) and fertilization framework (1041) inner wall fixed connection, fertilization framework (1041) inner wall on be equipped with into water valve plate (10415), fertilization framework (1041) and into water valve plate (10415) hinged joint, into water valve plate (10415) on the surface on be equipped with touch board (10414), into water valve plate (10415) and 10414) as an organic whole structure, touch board (10414) and I shape lifter (10413) touch board, fertilization framework (1041) inner wall bottom be equipped with water valve plate (10418), fertilization framework (1041) and water valve plate (10418) hinged joint, fertilization framework (1041) bottom have a water connecting pipe (10419), fertilization framework (1041) and water connecting pipe (10419) threaded connection, second belt pulley (1048) and second prevent blockking up mechanism (105) and be connected, first belt pulley (1044) and first prevent blockking up mechanism (103) and cooperate.
2. The animal husbandry pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the flow control mechanism (102) is composed of a second cam (1021), a driving hand wheel (1022), a first pulley (1023), a sliding block (1024), a positioning block (1025), a second spring (1026), a push rod (1027), a second pulley (1028), a linkage rod (1029), a discharge valve plate (10210) and a movable plate (10211).
3. The animal husbandry pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the improved structure of the automobile seat is characterized in that a driving hand wheel (1022) is arranged on the second cam (1021), the second cam (1021) and the driving hand wheel (1022) are in interference fit, a sliding block (1024) is arranged on the second cam (1021), the second cam (1021) and the sliding block (1024) are attached to each other, a first pulley (1023) is arranged on the sliding block (1024), the sliding block (1024) is movably connected with the first pulley (1023), a push rod (1027) is arranged below the sliding block (1024), one end of the sliding block (1024) and one end of the push rod (1027) are in interference fit, a linkage rod (1029) is arranged at the other end of the push rod (1027), one end of the push rod (1027) is matched with one end of the linkage rod (1029), a positioning block (1025) is arranged on the left of the other end of the push rod (1027), the push rod (1027) and the positioning block (1025) are connected through a second, the improved pneumatic control valve is characterized in that a discharge valve plate (10210) is arranged at the other end of the linkage rod (1029), one end of the linkage rod (1029) is in clearance fit with one end of the discharge valve plate (10210), a movable plate (10211) is arranged at the other end of the discharge valve plate (10210), the discharge valve plate (10210) is hinged with the movable plate (10211), and a driving hand wheel (1022) is in threaded connection with the shell (101).
4. The animal husbandry pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first anti-blocking mechanism (103) and the second anti-blocking mechanism (105) are of the same structure, and the first anti-blocking mechanism (103) is composed of a swinging net (1031), a swinging rod (1032), a third spring (1033), a guide rod (1034), a guide groove (1035), a guide post (1036), a third belt pulley (1037) and a second transmission belt (1038).
5. The animal husbandry pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a swinging rod (1032) is arranged in the middle of the swinging net (1031), the swinging net (1031) is connected with one end of the swinging rod (1032), a third spring (1033) is arranged at one end of the swinging net (1031), the swinging net (1031) and the third spring (1033) are in clearance fit, a guide rod (1034) is arranged at the other end of the swinging rod (1032), the swinging rod (1032) and the guide rod (1034) are in interference fit, a guide groove (1035) is arranged on the guide rod (1034), a guide post (1036) is arranged on the surface of the third belt pulley (1037), the third belt pulley (1037) is welded with the guide post (1036), the guide post (1036) is connected with the guide rod (1034) through the guide groove (1035), a second transmission belt (1038) is arranged on the third belt pulley (1037), and the third belt pulley (1037) is in transmission fit with the second transmission belt (1038), the third belt pulley (1037) is connected with the first belt pulley (1044) through a second transmission belt (1038).
6. The animal husbandry pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the seed sowing mechanism (3) is composed of a tire (301), a hanging rod (302), a transmission shaft (303), a driving gear (304), a gear shaft (305), a conical gear shaft (306), a driven gear (307), a rotating disc (308) and a cross-shaped fixing strip (309).
7. The animal husbandry pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: both ends all are equipped with tire (301) about transmission shaft (303), transmission shaft (303) and tire (301) fixed connection, transmission shaft (303) on be equipped with jib (302), transmission shaft (303) and jib (302) one end swing joint, transmission shaft (303) intermediate position on be equipped with driving gear (304), transmission shaft (303) and driving gear (304) welding, driving gear (304) on be equipped with gear shaft (305), driving gear (304) and gear shaft (305) one end mesh mutually, gear shaft (305) other end left and right sides all be equipped with bevel gear shaft (306), gear shaft (305) and bevel gear shaft (306) one end connect, bevel gear shaft (306) other end on be equipped with driven gear shaft (307), bevel gear shaft (306) and driven gear (307) bottom mesh mutually, the novel lifting device is characterized in that a rotating disc (308) is arranged at the top end of the driven gear (307), the driven gear (307) is welded with the rotating disc (308), a cross-shaped fixing strip (309) is arranged on the surface of the rotating disc (308), the rotating disc (308) is fixedly connected with the cross-shaped fixing strip (309), and the other end of the lifting rod (302) is welded with the bottom end of the supporting frame (2).
8. The animal husbandry pasture seed fertilizing and broadcasting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the piston block (10417) further comprises a buffering head (104171), the buffering head (104171) is arranged at the bottom end of the piston block (10417), and the buffering head (104171) is connected with the piston block (10417) in a gluing mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711470214.5A CN108093774B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Livestock-raising forage grass seed fertilization broadcast seeder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711470214.5A CN108093774B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Livestock-raising forage grass seed fertilization broadcast seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108093774A CN108093774A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108093774B true CN108093774B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| CN201711470214.5A Active CN108093774B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Livestock-raising forage grass seed fertilization broadcast seeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110463389B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-08-09 | 阜阳汇中芯自动化技术有限公司 | Mechanical device for garden seeding |
| CN113170676B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-06-21 | 清远市古朕茶油发展有限公司 | Agricultural production is with machine of growing seedlings |
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| CN2604857Y (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-03-03 | 王启祥 | Sowing fertilizer-applying device |
| EP2289300A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-02 | Sebastian Zunhammer | Conveyer for farm fertilizers |
| CN203120434U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 淮海工学院 | Double-disc manure spreader |
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| EP3075246A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-05 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Agricultural machine and security method |
| CN205623209U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-10-12 | 曾德仕 | High -efficient fertilizer injection unit of ocean hot pepper |
| CN205755444U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of broadcast seeder of width-adjustable |
| CN206498678U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of field walking fertilizer apparatus |
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2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711470214.5A patent/CN108093774B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2604857Y (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-03-03 | 王启祥 | Sowing fertilizer-applying device |
| EP2289300A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-02 | Sebastian Zunhammer | Conveyer for farm fertilizers |
| CN203120434U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 淮海工学院 | Double-disc manure spreader |
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| EP3075246A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-05 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Agricultural machine and security method |
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| CN108093774A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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