CN108093692A - A kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device - Google Patents
A kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108093692A CN108093692A CN201711436064.6A CN201711436064A CN108093692A CN 108093692 A CN108093692 A CN 108093692A CN 201711436064 A CN201711436064 A CN 201711436064A CN 108093692 A CN108093692 A CN 108093692A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- surface layer
- pressing plate
- perforating device
- lawn maintenance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B45/00—Machines for treating meadows or lawns, e.g. for sports grounds
- A01B45/02—Machines for treating meadows or lawns, e.g. for sports grounds for aerating
- A01B45/023—Perforators comprising spiking tools actively driven in a reciprocating movement through a crankshaft or eccentric mechanism
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating devices, including frame, bottom plate, top plate, main shaft, traveling wheel, bent axle, rod journal, axle sleeve, connecting rod, pressing plate, hinged seat, a trunnion is equipped between two rod journals, several jacks are uniformly provided on bottom plate, perforating needle is inserted with inside jack, the upper end of perforating needle is equipped with baffle, and per support spring is equipped between block baffle and bottom plate, support spring is arranged mounted on the outside of perforating needle.The setting of bent axle of the present invention can make rod journal and axle sleeve that connecting rod be driven constantly to pump, and the lower end of connecting rod is mounted on further through hinged seat on pressing plate, therefore the movement of connecting rod just can equally be realized with dynamic pressure plate and pumped, realize that pressing plate constantly pushes perforating needle up and down, cycling punching can be carried out to lawn, and the steering of motor need not be changed, very complicated control program is not required, it is easily achieved, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden instruments, are specifically a kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device.
Background technology
In certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, by transforming landform（Or further build mountain, piling and layout of stones, reason
Water）, the beautiful natural environment that forms of plantation trees flowers and plants, the approach creation such as constructing architecture and arrangement garden road and condition of strolling about or have a rest, just
Referred to as gardens.It takes the course of its own in Chinese traditional architecture, significant achievement is historic gardens building.In traditional Chinese culture
A kind of art form is subject to traditional " gift pleasure " cultural influence very deep.It is used as carrier by landform, scenery with hills and waters, groups of building, flowers and trees etc. to serve as a contrast
Hold out the spirit culture of human subject.
Vegetation in gardens is very in great numbers, and various plants can be all appeared in gardens, except road and plantation in gardens
Colored soil, other places can all be laid with lawn substantially, even if the place of plantation trees really, can also be laid with lawn work accordingly
To echo, thus, it could be seen that lawn is the vegetation that coverage rate is most wide in gardens, existing garden lawn is all that turf is direct mostly
What transplanting was got on, and the root of turf is very flourishing, because can not be excessively intensive when transplanting turf, but with transplanting turf
The disappearance of time, the grass on turf start to grow up, and the root of turf can also start to merge to being transplanted ground, and turf also can
Become firm, but the root of turf is excessively spread unchecked in developmental process if growed, it is empty it will cause earth's surface " airtight "
Oxygen in gas will hardly enter turf lower part, and the root of some trees, all below these turfs, the root of trees is
Oxygen is be unable to do without, therefore just needs this when to carry out loose work to these lawns, lawn is carried out using punch device
Punching, to ensure that oxygen can be normally entered below lawn, particularly after rainwater season, the root on lawn can hinder lawn
The infiltration of upper rainwater, this thing just with greater need for artificial punching, ensure the content of earth's surface oxygen, traditional gardener authors are mostly
All it is that sparse punch operation is carried out using sharp shaped material, such perforating efficiency is very low, it is necessary to reformed AHP.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device, including frame, the lower end of the frame is equipped with bottom plate, frame
Upper end top plate is installed, the left and right sides lateral wall of frame is equipped with main shaft by clutch shaft bearing, and two main shafts are collinearly set
It puts, two one end of main shaft away from frame are equipped with traveling wheel, and the inner horizontal of the frame is equipped with a bent axle, and the two of bent axle
End is rotatably installed in by bearing block on the opposite two side of lower portion, is set on bent axle along central symmetry there are two pitman shaft
Neck is arranged on two rod journals and is equipped with axle sleeve, and two axle sleeves are also symmetrical arranged along crankshaft center, the lower end outer wall of axle sleeve
On be mounted on connecting rod, connecting rod is perpendicular with rod journal, and the underface for being internally located at bent axle of the frame is also horizontal
Equipped with a block pressur plate, pressing plate is parallel with rod journal, and along central symmetry installation, there are two hinged seat, hinges on the upper surface of pressing plate
Joint chair is located at the underface of axle sleeve, and the lower end of connecting rod is connected to by hinged seat below on pressing plate respectively, two connecting rods
A trunnion is equipped between axle journal, several jacks is uniformly provided on the bottom plate, perforating needle is inserted with inside jack, is punched
The upper end of pin is equipped with baffle, and per support spring is equipped between block baffle and bottom plate, support spring is arranged mounted on perforating needle
Outside.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The traveling wheel is anti-pulley, and the circle of outside one of traveling wheel is equipped with anti-slop serrations.
As further scheme of the invention：The upper end of the jack is equipped with wear washer, and wear washer is arranged and beats
Outside the pin of hole, the lower end of support spring is tight against on wear washer.
As further scheme of the invention：Slide is also symmetrically installed in the internal side wall of the frame, slide is set
In two ends of pressing plate, the both ends of pressing plate are equipped with sliding block, and the one end of sliding block away from pressing plate, which is slided, to be arranged on slide.
As further scheme of the invention：The lower portion is additionally provided with transverse slat, transverse slat be arranged on top plate and bent axle it
Between, transverse slat is parallel with top plate, and the upper end center of transverse slat is equipped with motor, and the lower end of motor is connected with drive shaft, drive shaft
Lower end is set through transverse slat, and the lower end of drive shaft is equipped with drive bevel gear, the lower end one side of drive bevel gear be engaged with from
Dynamic bevel gear, driven wheel of differential are mounted on trunnion.
As further scheme of the invention：The driven wheel of differential and the outside of semicircle bevel gear are equipped with shell,
The upper end of shell is fixedly mounted on the lower part of transverse slat, and trunnion is set through shell.
As further scheme of the invention：The drive shaft is connected with transverse slat by second bearing.
As further scheme of the invention：It is connected between the trunnion and the side wall of shell by 3rd bearing
It connects.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The configuration of the present invention is simple is reasonable, and use is efficient and convenient, bent
The setting of axis can make rod journal and axle sleeve that connecting rod be driven constantly to pump, and the lower end of connecting rod further through
Hinged seat is mounted on pressing plate, therefore the movement of connecting rod just can equally be realized with dynamic pressure plate and pumped, and realize pressure
Plate constantly pushes perforating needle up and down, and cycling punching can be carried out to lawn, and need not change the steering of motor, need not be very
Complicated control program, it is easy to accomplish, it is suitble to promote the use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
In figure：1- frames, 2- bottom plates, 3- top plates, 4- clutch shaft bearings, 5- main shafts, 6- traveling wheels, 7- bent axles, 8- bearing blocks,
9- rod journals, 10- axle sleeves, 11- connecting rods, 12- pressing plates, 13- hinged seats, 14- trunnions, 15- jacks, 16- perforating needles,
17- baffles, 18- support springs, 19- wear washers, 20- slides, 21- sliding blocks, 22- transverse slats, 23- motors, 24- drive shafts, 25-
Drive bevel gear, 26- driven wheel of differential, 27- shells, 28- second bearings, 29- 3rd bearings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of garden lawn maintenance is ventilated perforating device with surface layer, including frame
Frame 1, the lower end of the frame 1 are equipped with bottom plate 2, and the upper end of frame 1 is equipped with top plate 3, and the left and right sides lateral wall of frame 1 is equal
Main shaft 5 is equipped with by clutch shaft bearing 4, two main shafts 5 are collinearly set, and two one end of main shaft 5 away from frame 1 are equipped with walking
Wheel 6, the inner horizontal of the frame 1 are equipped with a bent axle 7, and the both ends of bent axle 7 are rotatably installed in frame 1 by bearing block 8
It on internal opposite two side, is set on bent axle 7 along central symmetry there are two rod journal 9, peace is arranged on two rod journals 9
Equipped with axle sleeve 10, two axle sleeves 10 are mounted on connecting rod also along 7 center symmetric setting of bent axle on the lower end outer wall of axle sleeve 10
11, connecting rod 11 and rod journal 9 are perpendicular, and the underface for being internally located at bent axle 7 of the frame 1 is also horizontal to be equipped with one piece of pressure
Plate 12, pressing plate 12 is parallel with rod journal 9, and along central symmetry installation, there are two hinged seat 13, hinges on the upper surface of pressing plate 12
Joint chair 13 is located at the underface of axle sleeve 10, and the lower end of connecting rod 11 is connected to pressing plate 12 by hinged seat 13 below respectively
On, a trunnion 14 is equipped between two rod journals 9, is uniformly provided with several jacks 15 on the bottom plate 2, in jack 15
Portion is inserted with perforating needle 16, and the upper end of perforating needle 16 is equipped with baffle 17, every that support bullet is equipped between block baffle 17 and bottom plate 2
Spring 18, support spring 18 is arranged mounted on the outside of perforating needle 16, by being threaded portion 9 in shaft 7, when 9 quilt of threaded portion
When shaft 7 drives, the position adjusting to swivel nut 10 can be realized, swivel nut 10 connects pressing plate 12 further through connecting rod 14, therefore
When swivel nut 10 realizes mobile adjust, can with 12 up and down adjustment of dynamic pressure plate, when 12 times press contacts baffles 17 of pressing plate,
To realize the pushing to perforating needle 16, the lower end of perforating needle 16 is extruded to the lower end of jack 15, is inserted into lawn, realizes punching behaviour
Make.
The traveling wheel 6 is anti-pulley, and the circle of outside one of traveling wheel 6 is equipped with anti-slop serrations.
The upper end of the jack 15 be equipped with wear washer 19, wear washer 19 be arranged with outside perforating needle 16, support spring
18 lower end is tight against on wear washer 19.
Slide 20 is also symmetrically installed in the internal side wall of the frame 1, slide 20 is arranged on two ends of pressing plate 12, pressing plate
12 both ends are equipped with sliding block 21, and the one end of sliding block 21 away from pressing plate 12, which is slided, to be arranged on slide 20.
Transverse slat 22 is additionally provided with inside the frame 1, transverse slat 22 is arranged between top plate 3 and bent axle 7, transverse slat 22 and 3 phase of top plate
Parallel, the upper end center of transverse slat 22 is equipped with motor 23, and the lower end of motor 23 is connected with drive shaft 24, and the lower end of drive shaft 24 is worn
Transverse slat 22 is crossed to set, and the lower end of drive shaft 24 is equipped with drive bevel gear 25, the lower end one side of drive bevel gear 25 is engaged with
Driven wheel of differential 26, driven wheel of differential 26 are mounted on trunnion 14, and the setting of bent axle 7 can make rod journal 9 and axle sleeve 10
Connecting rod 11 is driven constantly to pump, and the lower end of connecting rod 11 is mounted on further through hinged seat 13 on pressing plate 12,
Therefore the movement of connecting rod 11 just can equally be realized with dynamic pressure plate 12 and pumped, and realize that pressing plate constantly pushes about 12
Perforating needle 16 can carry out cycling punching to lawn.
The outside of the driven wheel of differential 26 and semicircle bevel gear 25 is equipped with shell 27, and the upper end of shell 27 is fixedly mounted
In the lower part of transverse slat 22, trunnion 14 is set through shell 27.
The drive shaft 24 is connected with transverse slat 22 by second bearing 28.
It is connected between the trunnion 14 and the side wall of shell 27 by 3rd bearing 29.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device, including frame（1）, which is characterized in that the frame（1）'s
Lower end is equipped with bottom plate（2）, frame（1）Upper end top plate is installed（3）, frame（1）Left and right sides lateral wall pass through
One bearing（4）Main shaft is installed（5）, two main shafts（5）It is conllinear to set, two main shafts（5）Away from frame（1）One end be equipped with
Traveling wheel（6）, the frame（1）Inner horizontal be equipped with a bent axle（7）, bent axle（7）Both ends pass through bearing block（8）Turn
It is dynamic to be mounted on frame（1）On internal opposite two side, bent axle（7）On set along central symmetry there are two rod journal（9）, two
Rod journal（9）On be arranged axle sleeve be installed（10）, two axle sleeves（10）Also along bent axle（7）Center symmetric setting, axle sleeve
（10）Lower end outer wall on be mounted on connecting rod（11）, connecting rod（11）With rod journal（9）It is perpendicular, the frame（1）
Be internally located at bent axle（7）Underface also horizontal be equipped with a block pressur plate（12）, pressing plate（12）With rod journal（9）It is parallel,
Pressing plate（12）Upper surface on along central symmetry installation there are two hinged seat（13）, hinged seat（13）Positioned at axle sleeve（10）Just under
Side, connecting rod（11）Lower end pass through hinged seat below respectively（13）It is connected to pressing plate（12）On, two rod journals（9）
Between be equipped with a trunnion（14）, the bottom plate（2）On be uniformly provided with several jacks（15）, jack（15）Inside is inserted with
Perforating needle（16）, perforating needle（16）Upper end baffle is installed（17）, per block baffle（17）With bottom plate（2）Between be equipped with support
Spring（18）, support spring（18）It is arranged mounted on perforating needle（16）Outside.
2. garden lawn maintenance according to claim 1 surface layer ventilation perforating device, which is characterized in that the traveling wheel
（6）For anti-pulley, traveling wheel（6）Outside one circle be equipped with anti-slop serrations.
3. garden lawn maintenance according to claim 1 or 2 surface layer ventilation perforating device, which is characterized in that described to insert
Hole（15）Upper end be equipped with wear washer（19）, wear washer（19）It is arranged and perforating needle（16）Outside, support spring（18）'s
Lower end is tight against in wear washer（19）On.
4. garden lawn maintenance according to claim 3 surface layer ventilation perforating device, which is characterized in that the frame
（1）Internal side wall on be also symmetrically installed with slide（20）, slide（20）Arranged on pressing plate（12）Two ends, pressing plate（12）Two
End is equipped with sliding block（21）, sliding block（21）Away from pressing plate（12）One end slide be arranged on slide（20）On.
5. the garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, which is characterized in that described
Frame（1）Inside is additionally provided with transverse slat（22）, transverse slat（22）Arranged on top plate（3）With bent axle（7）Between, transverse slat（22）With top plate（3）
It is parallel, transverse slat（22）Upper end center motor is installed（23）, motor（23）Lower end be connected with drive shaft（24）, drive shaft
（24）Lower end pass through transverse slat（22）It sets, and drive shaft（24）Lower end drive bevel gear is installed（25）, drive bevel gear
（25）Lower end one side be engaged with driven wheel of differential（26）, driven wheel of differential（26）Mounted on trunnion（14）On.
6. garden lawn maintenance according to claim 5 surface layer ventilation perforating device, which is characterized in that described from mantle
Gear（26）With semicircle bevel gear（25）Outside be equipped with shell（27）, shell（27）Upper end be fixedly mounted on transverse slat（22）
Lower part, trunnion（14）Through shell（27）It sets.
7. garden lawn maintenance according to claim 6 surface layer ventilation perforating device, which is characterized in that the drive shaft
（24）With transverse slat（22）Pass through second bearing（28）It is connected.
8. garden lawn maintenance according to claim 6 surface layer ventilation perforating device, which is characterized in that the trunnion
（14）With shell（27）Side wall between pass through 3rd bearing（29）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711436064.6A CN108093692A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711436064.6A CN108093692A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108093692A true CN108093692A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62213366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711436064.6A Withdrawn CN108093692A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of garden lawn maintenance surface layer ventilation perforating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108093692A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004077927A2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | Faltysek Daniel R | Method and apparatus for turf aerification |
| CN205961718U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-02-22 | 郑得川 | Garden lawn hole puncher |
| CN106804137A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-09 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of garden lawn trimming continuously punched machine of hand propelled |
| CN206575767U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江锦汉环境建设有限公司 | A kind of landscape planting lawn hole pricking device |
| CN206651000U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-11-21 | 泉州市贝吉塔电子商务有限公司 | A kind of agriculture lawn punching-machine |
| CN107455020A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏南亚门窗有限公司 | Punch trolley in a kind of lawn |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711436064.6A patent/CN108093692A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004077927A2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | Faltysek Daniel R | Method and apparatus for turf aerification |
| CN205961718U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-02-22 | 郑得川 | Garden lawn hole puncher |
| CN106804137A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-09 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of garden lawn trimming continuously punched machine of hand propelled |
| CN206575767U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江锦汉环境建设有限公司 | A kind of landscape planting lawn hole pricking device |
| CN206651000U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-11-21 | 泉州市贝吉塔电子商务有限公司 | A kind of agriculture lawn punching-machine |
| CN107455020A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏南亚门窗有限公司 | Punch trolley in a kind of lawn |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |