CN108093327A - A kind of method, apparatus and electronic equipment that earphone is examined to wear uniformity - Google Patents
A kind of method, apparatus and electronic equipment that earphone is examined to wear uniformity Download PDFInfo
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- CN108093327A CN108093327A CN201710843753.2A CN201710843753A CN108093327A CN 108093327 A CN108093327 A CN 108093327A CN 201710843753 A CN201710843753 A CN 201710843753A CN 108093327 A CN108093327 A CN 108093327A
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- earphone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1083—Reduction of ambient noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method, apparatus and electronic equipment that earphone is examined to wear uniformity.The earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, and feedback microphones are respectively arranged in the earphone of left and right.The described method includes:The second sound signal that the feedback microphones of the first voice signal that the feedback microphones of left earphone collect and right earphone collect is received, wherein, first voice signal and the second sound signal obtain when playing steady-state audio signals for the earphone;According to the wearing uniformity of the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal or so earphone.It can be seen that, the present invention realizes intelligent decision earphone and wears whether consistent, scientific guidance user adjustment earphone wearing position or the ear muff for replacing different model so that earphone reaches optimal wearing state, so that the audio and noise reduction of earphone reach optimal, user experience is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, and in particular to it is a kind of examine earphone wear uniformity method, apparatus and
Electronic equipment.
Background technology
People be unable to do without earphone when watching video or listening to music.Earphone is broadly divided into headphone, ear type
Earphone and In-Ear Headphones etc..Once earphone wearing mode is incorrect left and right earphone wearing will be caused inconsistent, and directly affect ear
The audio of machine.When earphone is noise cancelling headphone, earphone wearing in left and right is inconsistent also to influence its noise reduction.It is it can be seen that left
The wearing uniformity of right earphone is particularly significant.
At present, the wearing uniformity of left and right earphone can not be examined, when earphone audio or poor noise reduction, user is only
Earphone wearing position can by virtue of experience be adjusted or replace ear muff.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method, apparatus and electronic equipment that earphone is examined to wear uniformity, to solve existing skill
Can not be examined in art earphone wear whether consensus.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method that earphone is examined to wear uniformity, the earphone include
Left earphone and right earphone are respectively arranged with feedback microphones in the earphone of left and right, the described method includes:
The feedback microphones for receiving the first voice signal that the feedback microphones of left earphone collect and right earphone collect
Second sound signal, wherein, first voice signal and the second sound signal play stable state audio for the earphone
It is obtained during signal;
According to the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal or so earphone
Wear uniformity.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of device that earphone is examined to wear uniformity, the earphone bag are provided
Left earphone and right earphone are included, feedback microphones are respectively arranged in the earphone of left and right, described device includes:
Receiving unit, the first voice signal and the feedback of right earphone that the feedback microphones for receiving left earphone collect
The second sound signal that microphone collects, wherein, first voice signal and the second sound signal are the earphone
It is obtained when playing steady-state audio signals;
Verification unit is examined for the sound pressure level according to first voice signal and the sound pressure level of the second sound signal
Test the wearing uniformity of left and right earphone.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of device that earphone is examined to wear uniformity, described device bag are provided
Memory and processor are included, the memory storage has the computer program that can be performed by the processor, the computer
Program can realize above-mentioned method and step when being performed by the processor.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, the electronic equipment includes above-mentioned inspection
Earphone wears the device of uniformity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:What technical scheme was collected by receiving the feedback microphones of left earphone
The second sound signal that the feedback microphones of first voice signal and right earphone collect, wherein, the first voice signal and second
Voice signal obtains when playing steady-state audio signals for earphone;According to the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and second sound signal
The wearing uniformity of acoustic pressure level testing or so earphone, so as to that can not examine earphone wearing whether consistent in the prior art and work as
User can only by virtue of experience adjust earphone wearing position or replace ear muff and compare when earphone noise reduction is poor, and the present invention realizes
Whether intelligent decision earphone is worn consistent, and scientific guidance user adjusts earphone wearing position or replaces the ear of different model
Set so that earphone reaches optimal wearing state, so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction reach optimal, promotes user's body
It tests.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the method for uniformity;
Fig. 2 is the particular flow sheet that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the method for uniformity;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Headphone structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the device of uniformity;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of another device that earphone is examined to wear uniformity of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention design concept be:The problem of for that can not examine earphone wearing whether consistent in the prior art, invention
People expects, receives what the feedback microphones of the first voice signal that the feedback microphones of left earphone collect and right earphone collected
Second sound signal, wherein, the first voice signal and second sound signal obtain when playing steady-state audio signals for earphone;According to
The wearing uniformity of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the acoustic pressure level testing of second sound signal or so earphone, realizes intelligence
Judge that earphone wears whether consistent, scientific guidance user adjustment earphone wearing position or the ear muff for replacing different model so that
Earphone reaches optimal wearing state, so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction reach optimal, promotes user experience.
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, and feedback microphones are respectively arranged in the earphone of left and right.Fig. 1
It is the flow chart that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the method for uniformity, as shown in Figure 1,
In step S110, the feedback wheat of the first voice signal that the feedback microphones of left earphone collect and right earphone is received
The second sound signal that gram wind collects, wherein, first voice signal and the second sound signal are broadcast for the earphone
It is obtained when putting steady-state audio signals.
In step S120, according to the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the acoustic pressure level testing of the second sound signal
The wearing uniformity of left and right earphone.
Pass through method shown in FIG. 1, it is known that, compared with the prior art, the present invention, which realizes the wearing of intelligent decision earphone, is
No consistent, scientific guidance user adjusts earphone wearing position or replaces the ear muff of different model so that earphone reaches optimal
Wearing state so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction reach optimal, promotes user experience.
In order to enable technical scheme is clearer, it is explained for a specific example below.Fig. 2
It is the particular flow sheet that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the method for seal, as shown in Fig. 2,
S201, one section of steady-state audio signals is sent to the loudspeaker of left and right earphone so that left and right earphone plays the stable state audio
Signal.It should be noted that steady-state audio signals refer to the audio signal of energy constant.Steady-state audio signals are believed for two-channel
Number, steady-state audio signals include white noise or pink noise etc., wherein, white noise refers to the frequency component in one section of sound
Power is all uniform in entire audible scope (0~20kHZ).Since human ear a little this sound sensitive to high frequency sounds
It is the rustle of very noisy ear.The characteristics of white noise is that the energy of each frequency range is uniform (frequency spectrum is similar to solar spectrum i.e. white-light spectrum).
Pink noise is the most common noise of nature, and in brief, the frequency component power of pink noise is mainly distributed on middle low frequency
Section.In terms of waveform angle, pink noise divides shape, and voice data has same or similar energy in certain scope,
Pink noise is by force at the weak noise of high band (the i.e. pink spectrum of the similar partially red spectrum of spectrogram) in low-frequency range.Auris dextra to the left
The energy that the loudspeaker of machine send each frequency range of signal that steady-state audio signals so that loudspeaker play out is uniform, convenient for judging left and right
The wearing seal of earphone.It should be noted that the human ear range of audibility is in 20~20kHz.In addition, when earphone wears seal not
It is mainly larger to low-frequency effects during enough or gas leakage, therefore white noise and pink noise can meet the inspection of the application completely
It tests earphone and wears seal, and then examine the demand of earphone wearing uniformity.It in practical applications, can also self-defined audio letter
Number frequency, as long as meet examine earphone wear uniformity the needs of.
S202, the feedback microphones of reception left and right earphone collect voice signal respectively, for example, the sound that left earphone collects
Sound signal is the first voice signal, and the voice signal that right earphone collects is second sound signal.Need to illustrate must to be left and right ear
The feedback microphones of machine are separately positioned on the front of the loudspeaker of left and right earphone, as shown in Figure 3 (it should be noted that being 1. ear
2. machine auricular concha is earphone horn, be 3. feedback microphones), fully collect left and right earphone convenient for the feedback microphones of left and right earphone
The voice signal that sends of loudspeaker.
S203, the sound pressure level that left and right earphone is calculated according to the signal collected, such as a left side is calculated according to the first voice signal
The sound pressure level of earphone is SL(dB), the sound pressure level of right earphone is calculated according to second sound signal as SR(dB).It should be noted that
Sound pressure level is to reflect the most basic parameter of acoustical signal power, the measurement unit generally used in acoustic measurement.
S204, judge whether the sound pressure level of left and right earphone is not less than sound pressure level a reference value, if so, performing step 205;If
It is no, perform step 209.For example, only as the sound pressure level S of left earphoneL(dB) and the sound pressure level S of right earphoneR(dB) it is not less than simultaneously
During sound pressure level a reference value (for example, 92dB), step 205 is performed;As long as the sound pressure level S of left earphoneL(dB) and the acoustic pressure of right earphone
Grade SR(dB) there are one sound pressure levels in be less than sound pressure level a reference value (for example, 92dB), then performs step 209.It should be noted that
When the sound pressure level of earphone is arbitrarily downgraded less than reference sound intensity, illustrate that the wearing seal of the earphone is poor, instruction adjustment earphone wears position
The ear muff of different model is put or replaced, the sound pressure level of the earphone is made to arbitrarily downgrade not less than reference sound intensity, only the sound when left and right earphone
It arbitrarily downgrades when arbitrarily downgrading not less than reference sound intensity (i.e. when the wearing seal of left and right earphone is good), just carries out earphone and wear uniformity
Judgement.
The difference S of the sound pressure level of S205, the sound pressure level for calculating the first voice signal and second sound signalR(dB)-SL
(dB), and then the difference S of the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and the sound pressure level of second sound signal is judgedR(dB)-SL(dB) whether
In threshold range (for example, threshold range for (0dB, 6dB], which can be defined according to actual conditions.).
Threshold value is 5dB in the present embodiment, in practical applications, according to actual demand rational threshold value can be selected to test.If
Environment residing for user is relatively quiet, then can set threshold value larger;If the environment described in user is opposite
It is more noisy, then can be by the smaller of threshold value setting, the uniformity that the smaller earphone of threshold value is worn is better, as long as realizing user
Threshold value is adjusted, then even if user is in different environments, the audio and noise reduction of earphone still can reach optimal
State.
S206, judgement | SR-SL|>5dBIf so, perform step 207;If it is not, perform step 208.
S207, as | SR-SL|>During 5dB, then it is poor to judge that left and right earphone wears uniformity.It should be noted that in reality
In, judge left and right earphone wear uniformity it is poor when, can also indicate that the wearing position that adjusts corresponding earphone or
Replace different model ear muff, then again send one section of steady-state audio signals, continue examine adjustment earphone wearing position or
After the ear muff for replacing different model, whether the wearing of left and right earphone is consistent.
S208, as | SR-SLDuring |≤5dB, then it is good to judge that left and right earphone wears uniformity.
S209, the sound pressure level S when left earphoneL(dB) and the sound pressure level S of right earphoneR(dB) there are one sound pressure levels in be less than sound
Arbitrarily downgrade a reference value (for example, 92dB) when, then only instruction adjustment the smaller earphone of sound pressure level wearing position or replace different shaped
Number ear muff so that earphone reaches optimal wearing state, then again send one section of steady-state audio signals, continue examine adjustment
After earphone wearing position or the ear muff of replacement different model, whether the wearing of left and right earphone is consistent.
As the sound pressure level S of left earphoneL(dB) and the sound pressure level S of right earphoneR(dB) at the same less than sound pressure level a reference value (for example,
When 92dB), then the wearing position of adjustment left and right earphone is indicated simultaneously or replaces the ear muff of different model so that earphone reaches most
Then good wearing state sends one section of steady-state audio signals again, continue to examine adjustment earphone wearing position or replace not
After the ear muff of model, whether the wearing of left and right earphone is consistent.
It should be noted that if earphone to be detected is headphone, this method can scientific guidance user adjustment earphone
Wearing position so that left and right earphone is worn unanimously, so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction reach optimal;It is if to be detected
Earphone is In-Ear Headphones, by this method user can be helped to judge whether the ear muff size of earphone is suitable, to select difference
The ear muff of model makes earphone reach optimal wearing state, so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction reach optimal.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, and feedback microphones are respectively arranged in the earphone of left and right.Fig. 4
It is the structure diagram that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the device of uniformity, as shown in figure 4, the dress
Putting 300 includes:
Receiving unit 310, the first voice signal that the feedback microphones for receiving left earphone collect and right earphone
The second sound signal that feedback microphones collect, wherein, first voice signal and the second sound signal are described
Earphone obtains when playing steady-state audio signals;
Verification unit 320, for the sound pressure level and the acoustic pressure of the second sound signal according to first voice signal
The wearing uniformity of level testing or so earphone.
In one embodiment of the invention, the verification unit 320, if specifically for first voice signal and institute
The sound pressure level of second sound signal is stated not less than sound pressure level a reference value, further calculates first voice signal and described second
The difference of the sound pressure level of voice signal;If it is good that the difference in threshold range, confirms that the left and right earphone wears uniformity
It is good;Otherwise, then it is poor to confirm that the left and right earphone wears uniformity.
In one embodiment of the invention, the verification unit 320, if also particularly useful for first voice signal and
The absolute value of the difference of the sound pressure level of the second sound signal is more than sound threshold pressure differential, then confirms the wearing of the left and right earphone
Uniformity is poor;Otherwise, it is good to confirm that the left and right earphone wears uniformity.
In one embodiment of the invention, the verification unit 320, if also particularly useful for first voice signal and
The sound pressure level of the second sound signal is respectively less than the sound pressure level a reference value or the sound pressure level of one of voice signal is small
In the sound pressure level a reference value, it indicates that the earphone for being less than the sound pressure level a reference value to the sound pressure level of voice signal is adjusted
Wearing position replaces ear muff.
It should be noted that the course of work of the device that earphone is examined to wear uniformity as shown in Figure 4 with such as Fig. 1 or
The realization step of each embodiment of method shown in embodiment shown in Fig. 2 corresponds to identical, identical part and repeats no more.
Embodiment three
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of another device that earphone is examined to wear uniformity of one embodiment of the invention, such as
Shown in Fig. 5, described device includes memory 420 and processor 410, passes through internal bus between memory 420 and processor 410
430 communication connections, the memory 420 are stored with the computer program that can be performed by the processor 410, the computer
Program can be realized when being performed by the processor 410 such as Fig. 1 or method and step shown in Fig. 2.
In various embodiments, memory 420 can be memory or nonvolatile memory.It is wherein non-volatile to deposit
Reservoir can be:Memory driver (such as hard disk drive), solid state disk, any kind of storage dish (such as CD, DVD),
Either similar storage medium or combination thereof.Memory can be:RAM (RadomAccess Memory, arbitrary access
Memory), volatile memory, nonvolatile memory, flash memory.Further, nonvolatile memory and memory can as machine
Storage medium is read, the computer program 421 that earphone is examined to wear uniformity performed by processor 410 can be stored thereon.
It should be noted that claimed inspection earphone wears the worked of the device 400 of uniformity in the present embodiment
Journey is corresponding identical with the realization step of Fig. 1 or each embodiment of method shown in Fig. 2, and identical part repeats no more.
Example IV
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment of one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, the electronic equipment 500
Uniformity is worn including the device 300 that earphone is examined to wear uniformity as shown in Figure 4 or inspection earphone as shown in Figure 5
Device 400.
It should be noted that electronic equipment includes tablet computer, mobile phone, MP4, MP3 etc..Electronic equipment in practical applications
Or any one electronic equipment with portable playing function.
In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment is carried out with earphone by wired mode or wireless mode
Communication.
It should be noted that the course of work of claimed electronic equipment 500 and Fig. 1 Fig. 2 institutes in the present embodiment
The realization step of each embodiment for the method shown corresponds to identical, identical part and repeats no more.
In conclusion technical scheme is believed by receiving the first sound that the feedback microphones of left earphone collect
Number and right earphone the second sound signal that collects of feedback microphones, wherein, the first voice signal and second sound signal are
Earphone obtains when playing steady-state audio signals;According to the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and the acoustic pressure level testing of second sound signal
The wearing uniformity of left and right earphone, so as to earphone can not be examined whether to wear unanimously and when earphone noise reduction is imitated in the prior art
User can only by virtue of experience adjust earphone wearing position or replace ear muff and compare when fruit is poor, and the present invention realizes intelligent decision
Earphone wears whether consistent, scientific guidance user adjustment earphone wearing position or the ear muff for replacing different model so that earphone
Reach optimal wearing state, so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction reach optimal, promote user experience.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, under the above-mentioned introduction of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Other improvement or deformation can be carried out on the basis of above-described embodiment.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned tool
The purpose of the present invention is simply preferably explained in body description, and protection scope of the present invention is subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that earphone is examined to wear uniformity, the earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, and left and right earphone is interior respectively
It is provided with feedback microphones, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Receive the feedback microphones of the first voice signal that the feedback microphones of left earphone collect and right earphone collect
Two voice signals, wherein, first voice signal and the second sound signal play steady-state audio signals for the earphone
When obtain;
According to the wearing of the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal or so earphone
Uniformity.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sound pressure level according to first voice signal and described
The wearing uniformity of the acoustic pressure level testing of second sound signal or so earphone includes:
If the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal is not less than sound pressure level a reference value, further calculate
The difference of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal;
If it is good that the difference in threshold range, confirms that the left and right earphone wears uniformity;Otherwise, then the left side is confirmed
It is poor that right earphone wears uniformity.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that if the difference in threshold range, confirm described in
It is good that left and right earphone wears uniformity;Otherwise, then confirm the left and right earphone wear uniformity it is poor including:
If the absolute value of the difference of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal is more than sound threshold pressure differential,
Then confirm that the wearing uniformity of the left and right earphone is poor;Otherwise, it is good to confirm that the left and right earphone wears uniformity.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
If the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal be respectively less than the sound pressure level a reference value or its
In the sound pressure level of a voice signal be less than the sound pressure level a reference value, it indicates that the sound is less than to the sound pressure level of voice signal
The earphone for a reference value of arbitrarily downgrading is adjusted wearing position or replaces ear muff.
5. a kind of device that earphone is examined to wear uniformity, the earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, and left and right earphone is interior respectively
It is provided with feedback microphones, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Receiving unit, the first voice signal and the feedback Mike of right earphone that the feedback microphones for receiving left earphone collect
The second sound signal that wind collects, wherein, first voice signal and the second sound signal play for the earphone
It is obtained during steady-state audio signals;
Verification unit, it is left for the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level according to first voice signal and the second sound signal
The wearing uniformity of right earphone.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the verification unit, if believing specifically for first sound
Number and the second sound signal sound pressure level not less than sound pressure level a reference value, further calculate first voice signal and institute
State the difference of the sound pressure level of second sound signal;
If it is good that the difference in threshold range, confirms that the left and right earphone wears uniformity;Otherwise, then the left side is confirmed
It is poor that right earphone wears uniformity.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the verification unit, if also particularly useful for first sound
The absolute value of the difference of the sound pressure level of signal and the second sound signal is more than sound threshold pressure differential, then confirms the left and right earphone
Wearing uniformity it is poor;Otherwise, it is good to confirm that the left and right earphone wears uniformity.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the verification unit, if also particularly useful for first sound
The sound pressure level of signal and the second sound signal is respectively less than the sound of the sound pressure level a reference value or one of voice signal
Arbitrarily downgrade less than the sound pressure level a reference value, it indicates that the sound pressure level of voice signal is less than the earphone of the sound pressure level a reference value into
Row adjustment wearing position replaces ear muff.
9. a kind of device that earphone is examined to wear uniformity, which is characterized in that described device includes memory and processor, described
Memory storage has the computer program that can be performed by the processor, when the computer program is performed by the processor
It can realize claim 1-4 any one of them method and steps.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes the inspection as described in claim 5-8 any one
It tests earphone and wears the device of uniformity or the device as claimed in claim 9 that earphone is examined to wear uniformity;The electronics
Equipment is communicated with earphone by wired mode or wireless mode.
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CN110753296A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-04 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Sensitivity calibration method and device for left loudspeaker and right loudspeaker of wireless earphone and earphone box |
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CN112566002A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 歌尔光学科技有限公司 | Earphone consistency test method and test system |
CN113473280A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-10-01 | 安克创新科技股份有限公司 | Earphone and wearing state detection method thereof |
CN114125635A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳市逸音科技有限公司 | Active noise reduction earphone pairing connection method |
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