CN108092057B - Endoscope connector and endoscope device - Google Patents

Endoscope connector and endoscope device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108092057B
CN108092057B CN201711436953.2A CN201711436953A CN108092057B CN 108092057 B CN108092057 B CN 108092057B CN 201711436953 A CN201711436953 A CN 201711436953A CN 108092057 B CN108092057 B CN 108092057B
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
sliding
endoscope
body part
housing
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CN201711436953.2A
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CN108092057A (en
Inventor
吴道民
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Shanghai Aohua Endoscopy Co ltd
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Shanghai Aohua Endoscopy Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00112Connection or coupling means
    • A61B1/00121Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
    • A61B1/00128Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle mechanical, e.g. for tubes or pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/625Casing or ring with bayonet engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an endoscope connector, comprising: a main body member having a cavity for accommodating the electrical connection terminal, the main body member having a plurality of locking pieces penetrating through an outer periphery of the cavity; the rotary shell is sleeved outside the main body part and can rotate along the outer wall of the main body part, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the inner periphery of the rotary shell at positions corresponding to a plurality of locking pieces on the main body part; when the rotary shell rotates relative to the main body part, a plurality of locking pieces on the main body part can move between a locking position abutting against the bulge on the rotary shell and a release position away from the bulge; the rotation limiting member is connected to the main body member and the rotation housing, respectively, to limit relative rotation between the rotation housing and the main body member. And accordingly provides an endoscope apparatus employing the connector. The scheme realizes reliable detachable connection and convenient operation, and is greatly convenient for users to use.

Description

Endoscope connector and endoscope device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an endoscope technology, in particular to an electric connection technology between endoscope component parts.
Background
An endoscope system widely used in the medical field generally includes a display screen and an endoscope apparatus for allowing a person who performs an operation to observe an image of an observation target in the vicinity of the person's body while operating the apparatus.
For the portable endoscope system, the connection structure of the display device and the endoscope device is extremely important, on one hand, the problem of electrical connection of the display device and the endoscope device is concerned, on the other hand, whether the display device is convenient to detach is influenced, and then the cleaning and sterilizing efficiency of the endoscope device is influenced (in general, the display device needs to be detached after the use is finished, and then the endoscope device can be cleaned and sterilized by covering the endoscope device with a waterproof cover).
However, in the prior art, due to the increasing popularity of the portable endoscope device, some portable endoscopes such as portable bronchoscopes and portable laryngoscopes are produced, but the connection structure between the display device and the endoscope device generally has the problems of difficult disassembly, inaccurate electrical connection or complex structure, etc., and the popularity of the portable endoscope system is low due to the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the connection structure between the display device and the endoscope device in the existing endoscope system, a new endoscope connector scheme is required.
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problem of providing an endoscope connector which realizes efficient connection and disassembly between a display device and an endoscope device; the endoscope device using the endoscope connector is further improved.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an endoscope connector comprising:
A main body member having a cavity for accommodating the electrical connection terminal, the outer periphery of the cavity being provided with a plurality of locking pieces;
The rotating shell is sleeved outside the main body part and can rotate along the outer wall of the main body part, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the inner periphery of the rotating shell at positions corresponding to a plurality of locking pieces on the main body part; the rotary shell can enable a plurality of locking pieces on the main body part to move between a locking position abutting against the bulge on the rotary shell and a release position far away from the bulge when rotating relative to the main body part;
And a rotation limiting member connected to the main body member and the rotation housing, respectively, to limit relative rotation between the rotation housing and the main body member.
Further, a limit flange part is formed by extending the periphery of the rear end surface of the main body part inwards along the radial direction, and the rotation limiting part is respectively connected with the main body part and the rotation shell along the tangential direction of the limit flange part.
Further, the outer peripheral edge of the front end surface of the main body member is formed with a seal flange portion extending radially outwardly, and the seal flange portion is contactable with the front end surface of the rotary housing and forms a seal surface.
Further, the endoscope connector further comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a sliding part and a fixing part, a first sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the rotating shell, the sliding part is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shell, and the fixing part is inserted into the first sliding groove to be fixedly connected with the main body part.
Further, when the fixing member is inserted into the first sliding groove to be fixedly connected with the main body member, the main body member is required to be rotated, and the main body member is cooperatively connected with the rotary housing by the rotation limiting member while maintaining a certain tension.
Further, the endoscope connector further comprises a protective housing, the protective housing is sleeved outside the rotating housing, a second sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the protective housing corresponding to the first sliding groove on the rotating housing, and the second sliding groove can accommodate insertion of the sliding part and the fixing part.
Further, the second sliding groove comprises a sliding area for the sliding part to move and a fixed area connected with the sliding area in an extending way, wherein the diameter of the fixed area is smaller than that of the sliding area; the diameter of the fixing member insertion portion is smaller than the sliding regions of the first and second sliding grooves and larger than the fixing region of the second sliding groove.
Further, the locking member has a cylindrical portion that is penetratable through the cavity and an end face portion that restricts displacement of the locking member, the end face portion having a larger diameter than the cylindrical portion.
Further, the electrical connection terminal may be electrically connected to an external device, the external device is a display device body, an electrical connection point that may be connected to the electrical connection terminal is provided in the display device body, and the display device body connection portion is provided with a plurality of notches that engage with the locking member.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an endoscope apparatus including an insertion portion, an operation portion connected to a proximal end side of the insertion portion, and a display device main body provided on the proximal end side of the operation portion, the proximal end side of the operation portion being provided with the above-described endoscope electrical connector.
The endoscope connector scheme provided by the invention provides reliable detachable connection and convenient operation, and is greatly convenient for a user to separate the display device from the endoscope device so as to clean and disinfect the endoscope device; the endoscope system has the characteristics of easy installation and convenient diagnosis and treatment by a user after cleaning and disinfection. Furthermore, the scheme of the endoscope connector has compact overall structure, stability and reliability.
The endoscope connector scheme can be well applied to portable endoscope systems, such as portable bronchoscopes, portable laryngoscopes and the like.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an overall endoscope apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall block diagram of a connector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure in which a rotation restricting part of a connector is in a natural state in an example of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a rotational restriction of a connector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in a stretched state;
Fig. 5 is an external front view of a connector in an example of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1, there is shown an example of the overall structure of an endoscope apparatus involved in the present example.
As can be seen from the figure, the endoscope apparatus 1 includes: an insertion section 2 having a distal end inserted into the observation site; an operation section 3 connected to the base end of the insertion section 2 for bending the tip end of the insertion section 2, and a video display device 4 disposed on the upper end of the operation section 3.
The insertion section 2 of the endoscope apparatus 1 has a flexible elongated shape, and is connected to the distal end of the operation section 3, and the insertion section 2 includes: a hard distal end portion located on the distal end side; a bending part connected with the front end part; and a flexible portion connected to the bending portion and having a base end side connected to the operation portion 3.
The operation unit 3 in the endoscope apparatus 1 includes a grip portion and an operation unit body provided at a proximal end of the grip portion. The operation unit main body includes an angle hand wheel for bending a bending portion of the insertion unit 2 in a desired direction by an operation wire, not shown, of the insertion unit 2, an image photographing button, and the like.
Meanwhile, the present example is provided with an endoscope connector 5 above the operation section main body for quick detachable connection with the video display device 4.
Referring to fig. 2, an exemplary structure of the endoscope connector 5 in this example is given. The endoscope connector 5 of the illustrated structure mainly includes a main body member 6, a rotation housing 7, and a rotation restricting member 8 (see fig. 3 or 4).
The main body member 6 of the connector 5 has a cavity 9 for accommodating an electrical connection terminal (not shown), a plurality of through holes 10 are formed through the outer periphery of the cavity 9, and the through holes 10 accommodate locking members 11. While the locking member 11 in this example has a cylindrical portion that can penetrate through the through-hole 10 and an end face portion that restricts insertion of the locking member 11 into the through-hole 10. Wherein the end face portion has a larger diameter than the through hole 10.
The number of the through holes 10 in the scheme is determined according to actual requirements, and the through holes can be uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the periphery of the cavity 9, and the specific arrangement scheme is not limited to the method, and non-uniform arrangement can also be adopted; the positions of the plurality of through holes 10 on the outer periphery of the cavity 9 may be on the same plane or may not be on the same plane.
By way of example, three through holes 10 are preferably provided in the body part 6 in the illustrated embodiment, while three locking elements 11 are correspondingly provided.
The rotary housing 7 of the connector 5 is sleeved outside the main body member 6 and can rotate along the outer wall of the main body member 6. A plurality of projections 19 are provided on the inner periphery of the rotary housing 7 at positions corresponding to the locking pieces 11 on the main body member 6. These protrusions 19 are adapted to cooperate with the locking elements 11 on the body part 6 to enable, when the swivel housing 7 is rotated relative to the body part 6, the corresponding locking elements 11 on the body part to be driven between a locking position and a release position, when the protrusions 19 abut against the locking elements 11, the locking elements 11 being driven to move in the through holes 10 to the locking position, when the protrusions 19 are distanced from the locking elements 11, the locking elements 11 being movable back in the through holes 10 to the release position.
The projection 19 is formed in a circular arc shape in the middle portion, and both ends thereof extend to the inner wall of the rotary housing 7 in the form of inclined surfaces. This special projection structure can ensure the reliable fixation of the lock 11 when the lock 11 is in contact with the end surface of the lock 11, and the lock 11 is released when the housing 7 is rotated due to the loss of contact with the protruding portion.
The number of the protrusions 19 corresponds to the number of the locking pieces 11. Taking the illustrated embodiment as an example, three protrusions 19 are provided on the inner circumference of the rotation housing 7 with respect to the locking piece 11 on the body part 6.
The two ends of the rotation limiting member 8 in the connector 5 are respectively connected with the rotation housing 7 and the main body member 6, and are used for limiting relative rotation displacement between the two, so as to avoid excessive rotation.
In this example, the rotation restricting member 8 is preferably an elastic member such as a spring or the like. One end of the spring is fixedly connected with the rotary housing 7, the other end is fixedly connected with the main body part 6, and the connecting end is preferably arranged at the same plane position in the rotary housing 7 and the main body part 6 (as shown in fig. 3 and 4).
If the rotary housing 7 is connected to the main body member 6 only by a spring, the rotary housing 7 may not rotate on the same connection plane during rotation, and thus may deviate from the central axis. The present example further extends radially inward at the periphery of the rear end face of the main body member 6 (i.e., the end face on the side to which the rotary housing 7 is connected) to form a limit flange portion 12, i.e., the limit flange portion 12 is provided in the middle of the rear end face of the main body member 6 and protrudes from the mating face of the main body member 6 and the rotary housing 7. After one end of the spring 8 as a rotation restricting member is fixedly connected to the main body member 6, the other end extends to the rotation housing 7 along a tangential line of the limit flange portion 12, thereby achieving connection. After the connection, the main body member 6 is formed rotatable in the counterclockwise direction, and the rotary housing 7 is formed rotatable in the clockwise direction.
Further, in this example, a seal flange portion 13 is formed to extend radially outward from the peripheral edge of the front end face of the main body member 6, and the seal flange portion 13 is brought into contact with the front end face of the rotary housing 7 to form a seal face.
In addition to the above-described endoscope connector solution, the present example further adds a protective housing 14, a sliding member 15, and a fixing member 16 (as shown in fig. 5), thereby improving reliability and operability of the endoscope connector.
Wherein, the protective housing 14 is integrally sleeved outside the rotary housing 7 for protecting the main body part 6 and the rotary housing 7 forming the main body of the endoscope connector, so as to improve the reliability of the endoscope connector.
The sliding part 15 and the fixing part 16 are matched with each other to form a corresponding driving assembly for conveniently and reliably relatively rotating the main body part 6 and the rotating shell 7.
In connection with fig. 3 to 5, in order to achieve convenient reliability of the entire endoscope connector, the present example is formed with a first sliding groove 17 in the side wall of the rotary housing 7, while the side wall of the protective case 14 is formed with a second sliding groove 18.
In cooperation with this, the sliding member 15 can be inserted into the second sliding groove 18 to be fixedly coupled with the side wall of the rotary housing 7, which may be a conventional fixed coupling structure such as a bolt. The sliding member 15 is fixedly connected to the rotary housing 7 and is slidable along the second sliding groove 18, so as to drive the rotary housing 7 to rotate along the outer periphery of the main body member 6.
Correspondingly, the fixing part 16 can pass through the second sliding groove 18 and the first sliding groove 17 in sequence to be fixedly connected with the main body part 6.
In this example, when the main body part 6 is connected to the rotary housing 7 by the spring, the spring is in a natural state, and at this time, the position where the fixing part 16 is fixedly connected to the main body part 6 is blocked by the rotary housing 7 and is in a non-visible state (as shown in fig. 3).
Accordingly, in order to achieve the connection of the fixing member 16 with the main body member 6, it is necessary to rotate the main body member 6 so that the fixing position 20 thereon is in the sliding region of the first sliding groove 17, the second sliding groove 18 (see fig. 4 and 5). With the above structural design, one end of the spring located on the main body part 6 is in a counterclockwise stretching state, and when the rotary housing 7 rotates clockwise to connect the endoscope connector with external equipment, a large stretching force is provided to promote the rotary housing 7 to reset rapidly (as shown in fig. 4).
In particular, the second sliding groove 18 of the protective housing 14 preferably comprises a sliding region in which the sliding element 15 can move and a fastening region which is connected to the sliding region in an extending manner, wherein the fastening region has a smaller diameter than the sliding region. The corresponding fixing member 16 is provided with a holding portion, an insertion portion and a connecting portion in this order, the holding portion is used for facilitating the operation, the connecting portion is fixedly connected with the main body member 6, and the diameters are smaller than the diameters of the sliding areas of the first sliding groove 17 and the second sliding groove 18 and the fixing area, and the diameter of the insertion portion is smaller than the diameters of the sliding areas of the first sliding groove 17 and the second sliding groove 18, but larger than the diameter of the fixing area of the second sliding groove 18.
Thus, during installation, the sliding member 15 is inserted into the second sliding groove 18 and fixedly connected with the rotary housing 7; the body part 6 is then rotated anticlockwise so that the fixing location of the fixing part 16 to the body part 6 is located in the sliding region of the second sliding groove 18, the fixing part 16 is sequentially inserted into the second sliding groove 18, the first sliding groove 17 and the fixing location 20 on the body part 6 (this fixing location is hidden by the rotary housing 7 in fig. 3 and can be located in the sliding region after passing through the rotary body part 6 in fig. 4), and then the fixing part 16 is rotated clockwise so that the insertion portion thereof is located in the fixing region of the second sliding groove 18, thereby reliably fixing the connection.
And the video display device 4 in the present endoscope apparatus 1 includes a display and a display support member, the display support member being connected to and supporting the display. The monitor support can be detachably inserted into the present endoscope connector 5, so that the monitor can be detachably connected to the operation portion.
The display support is provided with a plurality of electrical connection terminals which can be mated with electrical connection terminals in the endoscopic connector 5 in this example, and a plurality of recesses which can be engaged with the locking members 11 in the endoscopic connector 5 are provided on the electrical connection terminals. The electrical connection terminals of the display support are powered by a power source such as a battery.
After the display support is connected with the endoscope connector 5 in this example, the purpose of supplying power to the operation part and the insertion part is achieved by butt joint of the electric connection terminals, and the operation part and the insertion part are reliably connected to ensure stable transmission of electric power. The display is optional to a conventional display screen such as an LED display screen for displaying the subject image.
The detachable endoscope electric connector provided based on the embodiment scheme is very convenient for a user to separate the display device from the endoscope device so as to clean and disinfect the endoscope device, and has the characteristic of easy installation after cleaning and disinfecting, thereby being convenient for the user to diagnose by using the endoscope system.
The endoscope system to which the present embodiment is directed is a portable endoscope system such as a portable bronchoscope, a portable laryngoscope, or the like.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. An endoscope connector, comprising:
a main body member having a cavity for accommodating the electrical connection terminal, the outer periphery of the cavity being provided with a plurality of locking pieces; the periphery of the rear end surface of the main body part extends inwards along the radial direction to form a limit flange part;
The rotating shell is sleeved outside the main body part and can rotate along the outer wall of the main body part, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the inner periphery of the rotating shell at positions corresponding to a plurality of locking pieces on the main body part; the rotary shell can enable a plurality of locking pieces on the main body part to move between a locking position abutting against the bulge on the rotary shell and a release position far away from the bulge when rotating relative to the main body part;
A rotation restricting member connected to the main body member and the rotation housing, respectively, to restrict relative rotation between the rotation housing and the main body member; the rotation limiting component is an elastic component and is respectively connected with the main body component and the rotating shell along the tangential direction of the limiting flange part.
2. An endoscope connector according to claim 1 and wherein an outer peripheral edge of said body member front end surface is formed with a sealing flange portion extending radially outwardly, said sealing flange portion being contactable with said rotary housing front end surface and forming a sealing surface.
3. The endoscope connector of claim 1, further comprising a drive assembly comprising a sliding member and a stationary member, wherein the side wall of the rotary housing is formed with a first sliding slot, wherein the sliding member is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary housing, and wherein the stationary member is inserted into the first sliding slot and fixedly connected to the body member.
4. An endoscope connector according to claim 3 and wherein said fixing member is fixedly coupled to said body member by inserting said fixing member into said first sliding groove, and wherein said body member is coupled to said rotary housing by rotating said body member with said rotation restricting member maintaining a tension.
5. The endoscope connector of claim 3 or 4, further comprising a protective housing, the protective housing being provided outside the rotary housing, a side wall of the protective housing being formed with a second sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding groove on the rotary housing, the second sliding groove being insertable with the sliding member and the fixing member.
6. The endoscope connector of claim 5, wherein the second sliding channel comprises a sliding region for movement of the sliding member and a fixed region in extended communication with the sliding region, wherein the fixed region has a smaller diameter than the sliding region; the diameter of the fixing member insertion portion is smaller than the sliding regions of the first and second sliding grooves and larger than the fixing region of the second sliding groove.
7. The endoscopic connector of claim 1 wherein the locking element has a cylindrical portion that is insertable through the cavity and an end surface portion that limits displacement of the locking element, the end surface portion having a larger diameter than the cylindrical portion.
8. The endoscope connector according to claim 1, wherein the electric connection terminal is electrically connectable to an external device, the external device is a display device body, an electric connection point connectable to the electric connection terminal is provided in the display device body, and the display device body connection portion is provided with a plurality of recesses engaged with the locking pieces.
9. An endoscope apparatus comprising an insertion portion, an operation portion connected to a proximal end side of the insertion portion, and a display device main body provided on a proximal end side of the operation portion, wherein the endoscope connector according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is provided on the proximal end side of the operation portion.
CN201711436953.2A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Endoscope connector and endoscope device Active CN108092057B (en)

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CN110301881B (en) * 2019-07-02 2022-02-22 上海澳华内镜股份有限公司 Endoscope hand wheel locking mechanism and endoscope

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CN106816761A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 镇江市明基电子有限公司 A kind of self-feeding type connector swivel nut
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CN205724259U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-11-23 苏州宇度医疗器械有限责任公司 Self-locking video acquisition wiring connector
CN205963994U (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-02-22 苏州宇度医疗器械有限责任公司 Endoscope image workstation
CN106299871A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of locking ball type adapter and connector shell thereof
CN207611909U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-13 上海澳华光电内窥镜有限公司 A kind of endoscope connector and endoscope apparatus

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