CN108090531A - Detecting system and anti-cheating method of tracing to the source for concrete test block detection - Google Patents
Detecting system and anti-cheating method of tracing to the source for concrete test block detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN108090531A CN108090531A CN201711336898.XA CN201711336898A CN108090531A CN 108090531 A CN108090531 A CN 108090531A CN 201711336898 A CN201711336898 A CN 201711336898A CN 108090531 A CN108090531 A CN 108090531A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0004—Industrial image inspection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30108—Industrial image inspection
- G06T2207/30132—Masonry; Concrete
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Abstract
Present disclose provides a kind of detecting system for concrete test block detection and anti-cheating methods of tracing to the source.Wherein, detecting system includes：Detection machine；Identity information acquisition device；Image acquiring device, front end are directed at the direction of concrete test block in detection machine；Processor is electrically coupled to the detection machine, image acquiring device and identity information acquisition device, performs following control operation：The identity of current test block is determined by the identity information acquisition device；According to the identity of current test block, the Detection task on current test block is searched for；After detection machine carries out current test block the Detection task correspondence detection, testing result is obtained；When detecting concrete test block and breaking type, control image acquiring device obtains the broken type photo of concrete test block；It associates and stores in testing result, broken generated between type photo and current test block identity.The present disclosure reduces the links that can be practised fraud, and improve cheating cost, can promote the authenticity of concrete NDT conscientiously.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to construction engineering quality detection technique field more particularly to a kind of inspection for concrete test block detection
Examining system and anti-cheating method of tracing to the source.
Background technology
Concrete is that purposes is most wide in engineering construction, the construction material of dosage maximum, and the quality of quality is architectural engineering
An important factor for quality.Therefore, in Building Construction, concrete, which is detected, ensures that it meets engineering matter
Amount requirement is not retrievable link.
During concrete NDT, concrete mix select or mixing station concrete mixing after, can all do concrete
Intensity of test block examines detection (concrete anti-compression detection).In this process, taken since artificial origin can generate mistake, is misplaced etc. and is existing
As in addition some material suppliers or testing staff detected to pass through with incoherent high intensity test block or the replacement of other objects
Cause detection data untrue, do not make up the situation of data by detection there is also testing staff, these operations can all give engineering
Quality brings great hidden danger.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Present disclose provides a kind of detecting system for concrete test block detection and anti-cheating method of tracing to the source, at least portion
Decompose the technical issues of certainly set forth above.
(2) technical solution
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of detecting system for concrete test block detection is provided, including：Detection
Machine；Identity information acquisition device；Image acquiring device, front end are directed at the direction of concrete test block in detection machine；Processor, electricity
Property be coupled to detection machine, image acquiring device and identity information acquisition device, perform following control operation：Pass through identity information
Acquisition device determines the identity of current test block；According to the identity of current test block, the Detection task on current test block is searched for；It is examining
After survey machine is detected current test block task correspondence detection, testing result is obtained；When detecting concrete test block and breaking type, control
Imaged acquisition device obtains the broken type photo of concrete test block；Testing result, broken type photo are carried out with current test block identity
Associated storage.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, further include：Memory；Test block detail list is stored in memory, test block is bright
The information of multiple test blocks is recorded in thin table, test block managing detailed catalogue of each test block in test block detail list includes：Mission number,
Test block identity information, testing result information；In the control operation of processor：Detection machine is detected current test block task correspondence
The step of detection, includes：Current test block is detected according to the current corresponding Detection task of test block in Detection task table；It is examining
Survey result, broken generated between type photo and current test block identity associates and include the step of storage：The identity information of foundation test block,
By testing result, broken type photo store into test block detail list in the testing result field of current test block corresponding record, it is and right
Testing result information sets access right and digital signature.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, for the testing result information in test block detail list：It is in original state
Null field；It is effective field after write-in testing result, broken type photo；In the control operation of processor, according to Detection task
It is further included before the step of corresponding Detection task of current test block is detected current test block in table：Identity according to test block is believed
Breath, retrieves current test block in test block detail list；If the corresponding testing result information of current test block is has in test block detail list
Field is imitated, then refusal is detected current test block.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, memory is also stored with Detection task table, and Detection task table is detailed with test block
Table is interrelated by mission number；Multiple Detection tasks are recorded in Detection task table, each Detection task is in Detection task
Corresponding task managing detailed catalogue includes in table：Mission number, the attribute information of test block batch.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in Detection task table, task managing detailed catalogue further includes：Test block age, test block
Making date；In the control operation of processor, according to the current corresponding Detection task of test block in Detection task table to current test block
It is further included before the step of being detected：According to the identity information of test block, current test block is retrieved in test block detail list；In test block
In detail list, the corresponding mission number of current test block is extracted；Mission number is extracted in Detection task table and corresponds to Detection task
Test block age and test block making date in task managing detailed catalogue；According to current date, test block making date, current test block is calculated
Actual age；If actual age is less than test block age, refusal is detected current test block.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in Detection task table, task managing detailed catalogue further includes：Design strength；Processing
In the control operation of device, according to the step of current corresponding Detection task of test block is detected current test block in Detection task table
It further includes before：According to the identity information of test block, current test block is retrieved in test block detail list；In test block detail list, extraction
The corresponding mission number of current test block；Mission number is extracted in Detection task table to correspond in the task managing detailed catalogue of Detection task
Design strength；If design strength exceeds the range of detection machine, refusal is detected current test block.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, for memory：Positioned at high in the clouds；Or it is located locally；Or part is located at
High in the clouds is partly located locally；And/or for processor：Positioned at high in the clouds；Or it is located locally；Or part is located at high in the clouds, part
It is located locally.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, identity label is fixed on concrete test block, identity label is tried with concrete
Block could only be separated in the case where concrete test block breaks type, wherein：Identity label is two-dimension code label or digital label, is schemed
As acquisition device also serves as identity information acquisition device；Or identity label is RFID label tag, identity information acquisition device is RFID
Card reader.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, identity label is two-dimension code label or digital label, is filled by an encapsulation
It puts after encapsulating at least partially embedded concrete test block；Packaging system includes：Label accommodating member, the label accommodating member include：Plate
Shape portion, is formed with label accommodating space, and label accommodating space to the positive part of plate-like portion is transparent；An at least fixed arm, if
The plate-like portion back side is placed in, extending direction is vertical with plane where plate-like portion.Wherein, image acquiring device is towards concrete test block
Packaging system label accommodating member label accommodating space set.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the back side of plate object is formed with the groove being adapted with label；Packaging system
It further includes：Buckle, with groove match；Label accommodating space is used as between groove and buckle.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, identity label is two-dimension code label or digital label, and image acquiring device is simultaneous
Do identity information acquisition device；In the control operation of control device, the body of current test block is determined by identity information acquisition device
The step of part, includes：The image of identity label is obtained using image acquiring device；Quick Response Code extraction is carried out to image and is identified, really
The identity of settled preceding test block.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, image acquiring device is the camera shooting with light filling function and automatic focusing function
Head.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of anti-cheating side that traces to the source for concrete test block detection is additionally provided
Method, including：Test block detail list is established, the information of multiple test blocks has been recorded in the test block detail list, each test block is detailed in test block
Test block managing detailed catalogue is corresponding in table, which includes：Test block identity information, testing result information；It determines current
The identity of test block；Testing result, broken type photo are stored into test block detail list in the corresponding test block managing detailed catalogue of current test block
In testing result information, and permission and/or digital signature will be set using to testing result information.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, test block managing detailed catalogue further includes：Make information, storage information, outbound information；
After the step of establishing test block detail list, by testing result, that broken type photo stores into test block detail list current test block is corresponding
It is further included before step in test block managing detailed catalogue in testing result information：After test block completes, current test block is determined
Current test block in the making information write-in test block detail list of current test block is corresponded to the making information of test block managing detailed catalogue by identity
In；And/or in storage, the identity of current test block is determined, it will be current in the storage information write-in test block detail list of current test block
Test block is corresponded in the storage information of test block managing detailed catalogue；And/or in outbound, the identity of current test block is determined, by current test block
Outbound information write-in test block detail list in current test block correspond in the outbound information of test block managing detailed catalogue；
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, making information includes the one or more in following information：Producer makes
Time makes test block image, makes GPS location；And/or storage information includes the one or more in following information：Storage people,
Entry time, storage GPS location, storage test block image；And/or outbound information includes the one or more in following information：Go out
People from storehouse, outbound time, outbound GPS location, outbound test block image.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, test block detail list is located at high in the clouds；And/or concrete test block has identity mark
Label, the identity label are two-dimension code label；The step of identity for determining current test block, includes：Obtain mobile terminal by scanning or
Image the image of obtained identity label；Quick Response Code extraction is carried out to identity label image and is identified, determines the body of current test block
Part.
(3) advantageous effect
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that detecting system and trace to the source anti-cheating of the disclosure for concrete test block detection
Method at least has the advantages that one of them：
(1) identity information acquisition device (barcode reader or RFID reader) is integrated in detection machine, coordinates coagulation
Identity label in native test block, can obtain the identity information of concrete test block, and by the processing of the identity information and detection machine
It can be just detected after task verification in device, avoid test block mistake and take, detection is repeated several times in same test block.
(2) image/video acquisition software is integrated in detection machine, can at least gather test block when being put into detection machine and
Image during test block crushing (rupture), the two images will store in the processor, and data are detected with corresponding concrete test block
It is associated, and high in the clouds is uploaded, it verifies and uses for the later stage, prevented to replace examination using incoherent high intensity test block or other objects
Block, the image that image and the early period of acquisition, maintenance processes node was registered can also compare, if change physically occurred for centre
Change and (replaced as removed identity information by force), whether testing result (splitting or broken) can also be evaluated.
(3) when obtaining Detection task, the number of test block, age, intensity can be checked, task is avoided to download to
In the detection machine of mistake range, also avoid the detection of test block task that the detection date do not arrive and implement.
(4) detection data are automatically write by processor in database, reduce the workload of manual entry, in write-in data
By being set using permission and/or digital signature come locking data behind storehouse, avoid testing staff and data do not made up by detection,
Data, the situation of operating result are changed in the case of defect of data.
(5) based on the identity label on concrete test block and above-mentioned detection machine, a kind of full life of concrete test block is provided
The anti-cheating method of tracing to the source in cycle by the concrete identity information stored in label, is registered in concrete test block life cycle
Key node, prevent the mistake in maintenance processes and take, is misplaced and the phenomenon that replace, coordinate the associated record of central database
The whole life cycle of concrete test block is become to trace, reduces the link that can be practised fraud, improves cheating cost.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1A~Fig. 1 D be respectively first embodiment of the present disclosure concrete test block sample label packaging system in label hold
Put rearview, front view, right view and the bottom view of part.
Fig. 2A~Fig. 2 C be respectively first embodiment of the present disclosure concrete test block sample label packaging system in buckle part
Front view, side view, right view and bottom view.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the detecting system detected according to the embodiment of the present disclosure for concrete test block.
Fig. 4 is that cloud processor carries out task in the detecting system detected according to the embodiment of the present disclosure for concrete test block
The flow chart of search.
Fig. 5 is for controlling party in native processor in the detecting system of concrete test block detection according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
The flow chart of method.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the anti-cheating method of tracing to the source detected according to the embodiment of the present disclosure for concrete test block.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the detecting system detected according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure for concrete test block.
Fig. 8 is flow chart of the third embodiment of the present disclosure for the anti-cheating method of tracing to the source of gunite concrete test block detection.
【Embodiment of the present disclosure main element symbol description in attached drawing】
100- packaging systems；
110- label accommodating members；
111- plate-like portions；112- fixed arms；
120- buckle parts；
200- detection machines；
300- image acquiring devices；
400- identity information acquisition device
510- native processors；520- cloud processors；
600- memories.
Specific embodiment
The disclosure by concrete test block integrate identity label, increase identification apparatus on detection machine body,
In combination with the setting of processor, tracing for each key node of concrete test block life cycle is realized.
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the disclosure are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
The disclosure is further described in attached drawing.
First, first embodiment
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of detecting system for concrete test block detection is provided.
The detecting system coordinates the concrete test block with identity label to use.
The identity label can be digital label, two-dimension code label, the embedded label based on RFID.
It is by being embedded in after encapsulation inside concrete test block for the embedded label based on RFID.In order to know
The embedded label, it is necessary to not integrate RFID reader, to read the concrete of embedded tag memory storage on the detection system
The identity information of test block.
For two-dimension code label, it is embedded in using the transparent flush mounting for carrying 2 D code information in concrete sample make
To concrete test block surface, it is difficult to remove this device using non-damage type means after the concrete test block demoulding.Quick Response Code can be with
Using printing type or back spraying India side formula.In order to identify the two-dimension code label, it is necessary in detection machine integrated camera, and
Identification software is installed, to identify the identity information of the concrete test block expressed by two-dimension code label on native processor.
For gunite concrete, it is contemplated that it needs to cut the test block that can be just detected, it can be after dicing by concrete
Test block identity information is sprayed on the surface of concrete test block in the form of Quick Response Code with ink jet numbering machine.Brown, black is doped with for some
Color rubble concrete test block in the majority, surface background color is complicated, is unfavorable for the extraction of Quick Response Code, can brush one layer on surface
Two-dimension code label is sprayed after white paint again；Or concrete test block identity information is printed to the waterproof label based on seccotine in advance
On, it then pastes on the concrete test block after cutting.
In the present embodiment, identity label is the two-dimension code label of printer printing, is positioned over a specific concrete examination
In the packaging system of block sample label.The packaging system 100 includes：Label accommodating member 110 and buckle part 120.
Figure 1A~Fig. 1 D be respectively first embodiment of the present disclosure concrete test block sample label packaging system in label hold
Put rearview, front view, right view and the bottom view of part.As shown in Figure 1A~Fig. 1 D, label accommodating member 110 includes：Plate-like portion
111, label accommodating space is formed with, label accommodating space to the positive part of plate-like portion is transparent；And fixed arm 112, if
It is placed in the periphery at the plate-like portion back side.Wherein, in a state of use, fixed arm extends perpendicularly to where plate-like portion 111
Plane, and direction concrete block direction to be traced to the source.
Wherein, plate-like portion 111 is a cuboid transparent plastic sheet, and front is smooth, and the back side forms a rectangular recess
111 are used as label accommodating space.In four edges of plate-like portion, formed and the four of concrete block to be marked is embedded in for packaging system
A columnar fixed arm 112.
Fig. 2A~Fig. 2 C be respectively first embodiment of the present disclosure concrete test block sample label packaging system in buckle part
Front view, side view, right view and bottom view.As shown in Fig. 2A~Fig. 2 C, buckle part 120 be a rubber or plastics or
The rectangular slab of the two mixing for filling in the rectangular recess of label accommodating member, so as to which papery Quick Response Code be pushed down, and can be prevented
It is water, moisture-proof.Therefore, the length of the length of buckle part, width and thickness and rectangular recess, width and thickness match.
In the present embodiment, which when in use, is packaged in above-mentioned packaging system, just faces outwardly fixation
In on concrete test block.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the detecting system detected according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure for concrete test block.Such as
Shown in Fig. 3, detecting system of the present embodiment for concrete test block detection includes：Local side apparatus and high in the clouds.Wherein, local side
Equipment includes：Detection machine 200, image acquiring device 300, identity information acquisition device 400, native processor 510.
In local side apparatus, test block direction in the front end alignment detection machine 200 of image acquiring device 300.Identity information
Acquisition device 400 is used to obtain the identity information of current test block in detection machine.
Native processor 510 is electrically coupled to the detection machine 200 and image acquiring device 300, performs following control
Operation：The identity of current test block is determined using identity information, is appointed in local and/or high in the clouds search on the detection of current test block
Business there are during the Detection task of current test block, controls detection machine 200 and image acquiring device 300 to work, carries out concrete examination
The detection of block obtains testing result；When detecting test block and breaking type, control image acquiring device obtains the broken type of concrete test block
Current test block identity, testing result, broken type photo association are uploaded to high in the clouds and stored, and to testing result and broken by photo
Type photo is set using permission and digital signature and prevents from distorting or delete.
In the present embodiment, identity information acquisition device (barcode reader or RFID reader) is integrated in detection machine,
Coordinate the identity label on concrete test block, the identity information of concrete test block can be obtained, and by the identity information with detecting
It can be just detected after task verification in the processor of machine, avoid test block mistake and take, detection is repeated several times in same test block.
In addition, in the present embodiment, by testing result, broken type photo upload to high in the clouds, access right controls depositing for this data
It takes, and designs digital signature and record to ensure illegally to distort and can be identified by verification as verification data.
The present embodiment is carried out for each component of the detecting system of concrete test block detection individually below detailed
Description.
Detection machine 200 in this present embodiment is closed, is to carry out control by native processor 510 and laboratory technician to carry out concrete
The resistance to compression detection machine of resistance to compression detection, is no longer described in greater detail herein.
In the present embodiment, identity label uses the two-dimension code label of printer printing.
It is to carry out control by native processor 510 to carry out taking the photograph for image (or video) acquisition on image acquiring device 300
As head (or DV), it can be shot, the image taken can also be passed according to the instruction of native processor
Transport to native processor.
In this case, image acquiring device 300 can also serve as identity information acquisition device, obtain and tried in detection machine
The image in 2 D code of the two-dimension code label of block is identified the image in 2 D code by native processor, determines current test block
Identity.
In the present embodiment, image acquiring device 300 is camera, and function has two.One is it is tried by gathering concrete
The image of two-dimension code label in block surface encapsulation device, in order to which native processor determines therefrom that the identity of concrete test block,
The operation link registration of the test block in the acquisition of realization Detection task and detection process.The second is acquisition concrete test block is being pressed
Image when broken (rupture), by its it is associated with testing result after store, in order to verification of the later stage to Detection task.
Since concrete test block sensing chamber scene is worked at night needs, night is dark, and camera should possess light filling work(
Energy.In addition, during concrete test block promotes, if being identified based on image in 2 D code, because the variation of light and distance,
Image can be caused to obscure, therefore should select to support the camera of auto-focusing, to collect clear image, improve Quick Response Code identification
Rate.
High in the clouds includes：Memory 600, cloud processor 520.
Two tables are stored in the central database of memory 600 beyond the clouds.
First table is Detection task table, and Detection task token records this description for doing test block batch, including：It is multiple
Detection task.
For each Detection task, the task managing detailed catalogue of record includes：Mission number, curing condition, construction portion
Position, age, product date, test block size, test specimen purposes, design strength grade, concrete species, group number.
Second table is test block detail list.The test block detail list is associated with Detection task table by mission number.The test block
Detail list describes the managing detailed catalogue of whole test blocks.
For each test block, corresponding test block managing detailed catalogue includes：Mission number, group number, test block number, producer,
Production Time, make when GPS location, make when image, form removal storage people, entry time, storage GPS location, storage when image,
Image, detection people, detection time, detection data, detection curve, detection when outbound people, outbound time, outbound GPS location, outbound
Broken type photo etc..Wherein, test block number is equivalent to the identity information of test block, is uniquely directed toward a concrete test block, can represent
The identity of test block.
For each test block, in the starting stage, only mission number, group number, test block number are effective field.In addition,
Other entries are that null field supplies typing.After the completion of the production phase, by GPS when record producer, Production Time, making
Image etc. makes information and fills into when position, making.Be put in storage maintain when, will record storage people, entry time, storage GPS location,
The storage informations such as image fill into during storage.In outbound, will scheme when recording outbound people, outbound time, outbound GPS location, outbound
The outbounds information such as picture fill into, and in detection-phase, detect people, detection time, detect data, detect the detections such as the type of breaking photo record
Result information fills into.
Based on above-mentioned Detection task table and test block detail list, cloud processor 520 can carry out appointing based on test block number
Business search.Fig. 4 is that cloud processor carries out task in the detecting system detected according to the embodiment of the present disclosure for concrete test block
The flow chart of search.As shown in figure 4, the flow of the task search of cloud processor 520 includes：
Step S402 searches for the corresponding test block number of current test block in test block detail list, if retrieving test block number,
Step S404 is then performed, otherwise, performs step S422；
Step S404, whether the testing result information for judging test block is effective field, if not, performing step S406, such as
Fruit is to perform step S420,
Step S406 if the testing result information of test block is null field, proves that the test block did not carried out detection, then
With the corresponding mission number of the test block, retrieval tasks number corresponding Detection task in Detection task table；
Step S408 extracts the test block corresponding age in the corresponding task managing detailed catalogue of the Detection task, makes day
Phase and design strength；
Step S410, age and making date according to test block with reference to current date, judge the same day, whether age reached,
If so, perform step S412；Otherwise, step S418 is performed；
Step S412 extracts the corresponding design strength of the test block in the corresponding task managing detailed catalogue of the Detection task, sentences
Whether disconnected design strength is within the range of detection machine, if so, performing step S414, otherwise, performs step S416；
Step S414 returns to the detailed letter of test block that the Detection task of the test block and Detection task include to native processor
Breath, task search terminate；
Step S416 judges that the design strength of current test block exceeds the range of detection machine, returns and represent to native processor
The information of " outranging ", task search terminate；
Step S418 judges that test block age does not reach, and the letter for representing " test block age does not reach " is returned to native processor
Breath, task search terminate；
Step S420 if the corresponding testing result information of test block is effective field, proves the test block after testing, to
Native processor returns to the information for representing " detection ", and task search terminates；
Step S422, the information for representing " test block number is not present " is returned to native processor, and task search terminates.
So far, the task search process that cloud processor performs terminates.
Fig. 5 is for controlling party in native processor in the detecting system of concrete test block detection according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
The flow chart of method.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are refer to, which includes：
Step S502 sends to camera and instructs, it is made to gather two-dimension code label in concrete test block surface encapsulation device
Image；
Step S504 carries out Quick Response Code identification, from the identity information for wherein extracting concrete test block, i.e., to described image
Test block is numbered；
Step S506 searches for test block number in local test block detail list, if extracting test block number, performs step
Otherwise S508, performs step S512；
In this step, before actually detected, native processor can download inspection from two tables of the memory in high in the clouds
Survey task and Detection task are related to the test block managing detailed catalogue of test block to locally, naturally it is also possible to locally increase or edit task.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the reality being locally-downloaded is one of Detection task table and test block detail list
Point.
Step S508 judges that the test block numbers whether corresponding testing result information is null field in test block detail list,
If so, performing step S520 carries out test block detection；Otherwise, step S510 is performed；
Step S510, it is " detection " to prompt test block status indication to laboratory technician, after member to be tested replaces test block, is held again
Row step S502；
Step S512 sends task search request to high in the clouds, triggers and number corresponding task search on the test block, according to
The feedback in high in the clouds performs following operation：
Sub-step a：If high in the clouds feedback " test block number is not present ", to laboratory technician's prompting, " there is no the test blocks to number
Corresponding Detection task " prompts laboratory technician to replace test block, re-executes step S502；
Sub-step b：If " test block age does not reach " is fed back in high in the clouds, " test block age does not reach " is prompted to laboratory technician,
Laboratory technician is prompted to replace test block, re-executes step S502；
Sub-step c：If the test block detail content that task managing detailed catalogue and Detection task include is fed back in high in the clouds, step is performed
Rapid S520 carries out test block detection；
Step S520 prompts laboratory technician to start the testing results such as Detection task, acquisition software acquisition pressure curve；
Step S522, when detecting test block and breaking type, the photo of the broken type concrete of instruction camera shooting；
The corresponding test block number of current test block, detection curve, result of calculation and broken type image are uploaded cloud by step S524
End, write-in test block detail list correspond in the record that the test block is numbered (detection time, detection data and the broken type photo field of detection),
And by these data markers be unsuppressible-suppression, not modifiable state.
By above description, the present embodiment detecting system realizes the automatic upload of data, saves laboratory technician's
Work, while avoid testing staff and data are not made up by detection, the situation of data is changed in the case of defect of data
Occur.
In addition, by being integrated with image/video acquisition software in detection machine, it can at least gather test block and be put into detection
Image during machine and during test block crushing (rupture), which will be stored in native processor, with the examination of corresponding concrete
Block detection data are associated, and upload high in the clouds, verify and use for the later stage, prevented using incoherent high intensity test block or other
Object replaces true test block.
Based on above-described concrete test block sample label and detection machine, the disclosure additionally provides a kind of for concrete
The anti-cheating method of tracing to the source of test block detection.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the anti-cheating method of tracing to the source detected according to the embodiment of the present disclosure for concrete test block.Such as Fig. 6
Shown, trace to the source anti-cheating method of the present embodiment for concrete test block detection includes：
Step S602 carries out test block number to concrete test block, based on test block number generation on the concrete test block
Two-dimension code label；
After dispensing advice note is provided, examination block group number can be calculated according to yield, every group of examination is calculated according to detection content
Block number mesh, then according to group and per concrete test block label of the chunking number generation based on Quick Response Code, label substance includes：Test block
Number, curing condition, construction part, age, product date, test block size, test specimen purposes, design strength grade, coagulation soil species
Class etc..
Wherein, in label substance, test block number is necessary, is the unique identity of concrete test block.Except this
Outside, other label substances also exist simultaneously, this, which is conducive to the testing staff in the case of no network connection, can also obtain
Relevant information on test block.
Step S604 is numbered based on test block, with reference to the Detection task that needs carry out, generates Detection task table and test block is detailed
Table.
On the detailed content of two tables, can refer to more than explanation, be no longer developed in details herein.It should be noted that
In test block detail list, it is null field to make the fields such as information, storage information, outbound information, detection information.
During concrete sample make, two-dimension code label is inserted in packaging system by step S606, embedded concrete test block
In；
Step S608 after completing, obtains bar code information, together on the test block image of shooting with mobile phone or card reader
High in the clouds is passed, writes in memory and the making information field of concrete test block is corresponded in test block detail list, realizes the letter of production phase
Breath registration；
In this step, the register information of production phase includes but not limited to：Producer, Production Time, making test block image,
Make GPS location etc..
Step S610 after concrete test block dries in the shade the demoulding, when being put in storage maintenance, obtains bar code with mobile phone or card reader and believes
Breath uploads high in the clouds together with the test block image of shooting, writes in memory and the storage letter of concrete test block is corresponded in test block detail list
Field is ceased, carries out binning phase information registration；
In this step, the register information of binning phase includes but not limited to：Be put in storage people, entry time, storage GPS location,
Be put in storage test block image etc..
Step S612 when outbound is completed in maintenance, obtains bar code information, together with the test block image of shooting with mobile phone or card reader
High in the clouds is uploaded, writes in memory and the outbound information field of concrete test block is corresponded in test block detail list, carry out outbound stage letter
Breath registration；
In this step, the register information in outbound stage includes but not limited to：Outbound people, the outbound time, outbound GPS location,
Outbound test block image etc..
Step S614, during detection, will on concrete test block embedded with two-dimension code label/RFID label tag one facing towards after detection machine
Side's push-in, native processor perform control method, and acquisition software reads concrete test block identity information, and acquisition has been interacted with high in the clouds
Detection task through generation is simultaneously registered task and has been obtained, and laboratory technician is directed to the Detection task got and starts detection process, acquisition
Software detects judges that detection terminates when force value declines to a certain extent, and automatic camera obtains brokenly type image at this time, together with calculating
As a result high in the clouds is uploaded to detection curve, writes in memory and the testing result information of concrete test block is corresponded in test block detail list
Field realizes the registration of detection-phase information.
Testing result information field effectively to also mean that the test block had carried out detection, when again with the test block into
During row detection, system will be refused.
After detection, the life cycle of concrete test block terminates.
After concrete test block covers whole life cycle, information system can be notified by construction part, concrete batching
Single, any one data correlation of test block inspection lot retrieves the data of corresponding detection test block inspection lot (including lot number, maintenance item
Part, construction part, age, product date, test block size, test specimen purposes, design strength grade, concrete species.It can also root
Be traceable to the producer of each block concrete test block according to lot number, Production Time, GPS location, the demoulding storage people when making, demould into
Storehouse time, storage GPS location, outbound people, outbound time, outbound GPS location, detection curve, testing result, the broken type photo of detection
Deng.Pass through these process datas, it can be determined that go out whether detection process closes rule, whether testing result meets actual requirement, be matter
Buret reason provides support and fact basis, enhances the connecting of links, reduces the link that can be practised fraud, improves cheating
Cost.
So far, one embodiment introduction of the disclosure finishes.
2nd, second embodiment
In second exemplary implementation of the disclosure, additionally provide and adapt to being detected for concrete test block for RFID label tag
Detecting system.In this embodiment, RFID label tag is embedded into concrete test block.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the detecting system detected according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure for concrete test block.Such as
Shown in Fig. 7, in detecting system of the present embodiment for concrete test block detection, identity information acquisition device 400 is RFID Card Readers
Device.In this case, in Fig. 5：
Step S502 can be replaced by：It sends and instructs to RFID card reader, it is made to detect RFID signal；
Step S504 can be replaced by：RFID internal informations are read out, from the body for wherein extracting concrete test block
Part information.
The other content of the present embodiment is similar with first embodiment answer, is not repeated to illustrate herein.
3rd, 3rd embodiment
In the 3rd exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, additionally provide another and detected for gunite concrete test block
Anti-cheating method of tracing to the source.Fig. 8 is the anti-cheating method of tracing to the source that the third embodiment of the present disclosure is used for gunite concrete test block detection
Flow chart.As shown in figure 8, trace to the source anti-cheating method of the present embodiment for concrete test block detection includes：
Step S802 is identical with the step S602 in first embodiment Fig. 6；
Step S804 is identical with the step S604 in first embodiment Fig. 6；
Step S806 makes gunite concrete；
Step S808, it is necessary to which detectable concrete test block can just be obtained by being cut, therefore after the gunite concrete demoulding
Quick Response Code device can not be embedded in when making.Quick Response Code is sprayed on by control ink jet numbering machine after available handsets download test block identity information
It will be on the concrete test block after cutting；
Step S810 is identical with the step S610 in first embodiment Fig. 6；
Step S812 is identical with the step S612 in first embodiment Fig. 6；
Step S814 is identical with the step S614 in first embodiment Fig. 6；
By the above method, realizing the whole process of gunite concrete test block whole life cycle can trace, and reducing can make
The link of disadvantage, improves cheating cost.
4th, fourth embodiment
In the 4th exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, another tracing back for concrete test block detection is additionally provided
Source anti-cheating method.The present embodiment and first embodiment difference lies in：Memory locally is being not provided with, memory is provided only on
High in the clouds does not download Detection task in local and Detection task is related to the test block managing detailed catalogue of test block, be detected if necessary, only
Task retrieval can be carried out beyond the clouds.
So far, attached drawing is had been combined the multiple embodiments of the disclosure are described in detail.It should be noted that in attached drawing
Or in specification text, the realization method that does not illustrate or describe is shape known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in technical field
Formula is not described in detail.In addition, the above-mentioned definition to each element and method be not limited in mentioning in embodiment it is various
Concrete structure, shape or mode, those of ordinary skill in the art simply can be changed or replaced to it, such as：
(1) production phase, binning phase, outbound stage, the project of detection-phase register information can carry out as needed
Adjustment increases other entries；
(2) on concrete label, except two-dimension code label, RFID label tag etc., it can also be and believed using other identity
Cease appearance form.
According to above description, those skilled in the art should to the disclosure for the detecting system of concrete test block detection and
Anti-cheating method of tracing to the source has clear understanding.
In conclusion the disclosure can register coagulation for the detection machine of concrete test block detection and anti-cheating method of tracing to the source
Key node in native test block life cycle, prevent the mistake in maintenance processes take, it is misplaced and replace the phenomenon that, hold coagulation
Native gate of the quality monitoring contributes for the construction quality promotion of China, has preferable economic benefit and social benefit, is worth pushing greatly
Wide application.
It should also be noted that, the direction term mentioned in embodiment, for example, " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
" right side " etc. is only the direction of refer to the attached drawing, is not used for limiting the protection domain of the disclosure.Through attached drawing, identical element by
Same or similar reference numeral represents.When understanding of this disclosure may be caused to cause to obscure, conventional structure will be omitted
Or construction.
And the shape and size of each component do not reflect actual size and ratio in figure, and only illustrate the embodiment of the present disclosure
Content.In addition, in the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to the limit to claim
System.
Furthermore word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of element or step not listed in the claims.Before element
Word "a" or "an" does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements.
In addition, unless specifically described or the step of must sequentially occur, there is no restriction in more than institute for the order of above-mentioned steps
Row, and can change or rearrange according to required design.And above-described embodiment can be based on the considerations of design and reliability, that
This mix and match is used using or with other embodiment mix and match, i.e., the technical characteristic in different embodiments can be freely combined
Form more embodiments.
Algorithm and display be not inherently related to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with enlightenment based on this.As described above, required by constructing this kind of system
Structure be obvious.In addition, the disclosure is not also directed to any certain programmed language.It should be understood that it can utilize various
Programming language realizes content of this disclosure described here, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this public affairs
The preferred forms opened.
The disclosure can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and by means of properly programmed computer
It realizes.The all parts embodiment of the disclosure can be with hardware realization or to be run on one or more processor
Software module is realized or realized with combination thereof.It it will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be in practice using micro-
Processor or digital signal processor (DSP) are some or all in the relevant device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure to realize
The some or all functions of component.The disclosure be also implemented as performing method as described herein a part or
Whole equipment or program of device (for example, computer program and computer program product).Such journey for realizing the disclosure
Sequence can may be stored on the computer-readable medium or can have the form of one or more signal.Such signal can
It obtains either providing on carrier signal or providing in the form of any other to download from internet website.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each open aspect,
Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, each feature of the disclosure is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：I.e. required guarantor
The disclosure of shield requires features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.It is more precisely, such as following
Claims reflect as, open aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself
Separate embodiments all as the disclosure.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out the purpose, technical solution and advantageous effect of the disclosure further in detail
It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiments of the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure, it is all
Within the spirit and principle of the disclosure, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the guarantor of the disclosure
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of detecting system for concrete test block detection, including：
Detection machine；
Identity information acquisition device；
Image acquiring device, front end are directed at the direction of concrete test block in detection machine；
Processor is electrically coupled to the detection machine, image acquiring device and identity information acquisition device, performs following control
Operation：
The identity of current test block is determined by the identity information acquisition device；
According to the identity of current test block, the Detection task on current test block is searched for；
After detection machine carries out current test block the Detection task correspondence detection, testing result is obtained；
When detecting concrete test block and breaking type, control image acquiring device obtains the broken type photo of concrete test block；
Testing result, broken type photo are associated storage with current test block identity.
2. detecting system according to claim 1, further includes：Memory；
Test block detail list is stored in the memory, the information of multiple test blocks, Mei Yishi have been recorded in the test block detail list
Test block managing detailed catalogue of the block in test block detail list includes：Mission number, test block identity information, testing result information；
In the control operation of the processor：
The detection machine carries out the step of Detection task corresponds to detection to current test block to be included：According in Detection task table when
The corresponding Detection task of preceding test block is detected current test block；
It is described in testing result, broken generated between type photo and current test block identity associate and include the step of storage：According to institute
The identity information of test block is stated, testing result, broken type photo are stored into test block detail list to the inspection with current test block corresponding record
It surveys in result field, and access right and digital signature is set to the testing result information.
3. detecting system according to claim 2, wherein, for the testing result information in the test block detail list：Its
It is null field in original state；It is effective field after write-in testing result, broken type photo；
In the control operation of the processor, the current corresponding Detection task of test block is to currently trying in the foundation Detection task table
It is further included before the step of block is detected：
According to the identity information of the test block, current test block is retrieved in test block detail list；
If the corresponding testing result information of current test block is effective field in test block detail list, refusal carries out current test block
Detection.
4. detecting system according to claim 2, wherein,
The memory is also stored with Detection task table, and the Detection task table is compiled with the test block detail list by the task
It is number interrelated；
Multiple Detection tasks are recorded in the Detection task table, each Detection task corresponding task in Detection task table is bright
Thin information includes：Mission number, the attribute information of test block batch.
5. detecting system according to claim 4, wherein, in the Detection task table, task managing detailed catalogue further includes：Examination
Block age, test block making date；
In the control operation of the processor, the current corresponding Detection task of test block is to currently trying in the foundation Detection task table
It is further included before the step of block is detected：
According to the identity information of the test block, current test block is retrieved in test block detail list；
In test block detail list, the corresponding mission number of current test block is extracted；
The mission number is extracted in Detection task table and corresponds to test block age and examination in the task managing detailed catalogue of Detection task
Block making date；
Foundation current date, test block making date calculate the actual age of current test block；
If actual age is less than the test block age, refusal is detected current test block.
6. detecting system according to claim 4, wherein, in the Detection task table, task managing detailed catalogue further includes：If
Count intensity；
In the control operation of the processor, the current corresponding Detection task of test block is to currently trying in the foundation Detection task table
It is further included before the step of block is detected：
According to the identity information of the test block, current test block is retrieved in test block detail list；
In test block detail list, the corresponding mission number of current test block is extracted；
The mission number is extracted in Detection task table and corresponds to design strength in the task managing detailed catalogue of Detection task；
If the design strength exceeds the range of the detection machine, refusal is detected current test block.
7. detecting system according to claim 2, wherein：
For the memory：Positioned at high in the clouds；Or it is located locally；Or part is located at high in the clouds, is partly located locally；And/or
For the processor：Positioned at high in the clouds；Or it is located locally；Or part is located at high in the clouds, is partly located locally.
8. detecting system according to claim 1, identity label, the identity label are fixed on the concrete test block
It could only be separated in the case where concrete test block breaks type with concrete test block, wherein：
The identity label is two-dimension code label or digital label, and described image acquisition device also serves as the identity information and obtains dress
It puts；Or
The identity label is RFID label tag, and the identity information acquisition device is RFID card reader.
9. detecting system according to claim 8, wherein, the identity label is two-dimension code label or digital label,
After being encapsulated by a packaging system at least partially embedded concrete test block；
The packaging system includes：Label accommodating member, the label accommodating member include：
Plate-like portion, is formed with label accommodating space, and the label accommodating space to the positive part of plate-like portion is transparent；
An at least fixed arm, is arranged at the plate-like portion back side, and extending direction is vertical with plane where the plate-like portion；
Wherein, the label accommodating space of described image acquisition device towards the label accommodating member of the packaging system of concrete test block is set
It puts.
10. detecting system according to claim 9, wherein：
The back side of the plate object is formed with the groove being adapted with label；
The packaging system further includes：Buckle, with the groove match；
The label accommodating space is used as between the groove and buckle.
11. detecting system according to claim 8, wherein, the identity label is two-dimension code label or digital label, institute
It states image acquiring device and also serves as the identity information acquisition device；
In the control operation of the control device, it is described current test block is determined by identity information acquisition device identity the step of
Including：
The image of identity label is obtained using image acquiring device；
Quick Response Code extraction is carried out to described image and is identified, determines the identity of current test block.
12. detecting system according to any one of claim 1 to 11, wherein, described image acquisition device is with benefit
The camera of light function and automatic focusing function.
13. a kind of anti-cheating method of tracing to the source for concrete test block detection, including：
Test block detail list is established, the information of multiple test blocks has been recorded in the test block detail list, each test block is in test block detail list
Test block managing detailed catalogue is corresponding with, which includes：Test block identity information, testing result information；
Determine the identity of current test block；
Testing result, broken type photo are stored into test block detail list testing result in the corresponding test block managing detailed catalogue of current test block
In information, and permission and/or digital signature will be set using to the testing result information.
14. anti-cheating method according to claim 13 of tracing to the source, the test block managing detailed catalogue further includes：It makes information, enter
Storehouse information, outbound information；
After described the step of establishing test block detail list, it is described by testing result, broken type photo store into test block detail list when
It is further included before step in the corresponding test block managing detailed catalogue of preceding test block in testing result information：
After test block completes, the identity of current test block is determined, it will be in the making information write-in test block detail list of current test block
Current test block is corresponded in the making information of test block managing detailed catalogue；And/or
In storage, the identity of current test block is determined, by current test block in the storage information write-in test block detail list of current test block
In the storage information of corresponding test block managing detailed catalogue；And/or
In outbound, the identity of current test block is determined, by current test block in the outbound information write-in test block detail list of current test block
In the outbound information of corresponding test block managing detailed catalogue.
15. anti-cheating method according to claim 14 of tracing to the source, wherein：
The information that makes includes the one or more in following information：Producer, Production Time make test block image, make
GPS location；And/or
The storage information includes the one or more in following information：Be put in storage people, entry time, storage GPS location, storage examination
Block diagram picture；And/or
The outbound information includes the one or more in following information：Outbound people, outbound time, outbound GPS location, outbound examination
Block diagram picture.
16. the anti-cheating method of tracing to the source according to any one of claim 12 to 15, wherein,
The test block detail list is located at high in the clouds；And/or
The concrete test block has identity label, which is two-dimension code label；The identity for determining current test block
The step of include：
It obtains mobile terminal and passes through the image for the identity label for scanning or imaging；
Quick Response Code extraction is carried out to the identity label image and is identified, determines the identity of current test block.
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