One kind is exempted to help levelling rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering survey product technical fields, are specifically that one kind is exempted to help levelling rod.
Background technology
In mapping operations, spirit level is one of indispensable instrument, it is used for elevation transference, so as to establish an association
The elevation system of tune;In building trade, from the levelling of the land of early stage, excavation of foundation pit, main body finally is built, until entire work
Journey terminates, and spirit level all plays an important role.Levelling rod is the instrument that ground point-to-point transmission difference in height is measured according to measurement of the level principle
Device.At present, most of levelling rod is mostly used made by timber, aluminium or fiberglass, and ruler length is mostly 3 meters, and two secondary for one, two-sided to make
With.
At present, the use of levelling rod is very universal during the measurement of the level, particularly when a wide range of measurement of the level is carried out
Need the station number set very more, and each station is required for reading forward sight and backsight reading twice, if routinely come, it is necessary to artificially help
The bottom centre of levelling rod is first placed in base leveling origin by ruler, and both hands, which buttress levelling rod, rocks it, due to due to levelling rod
Ruler body has certain altitude, and weight is larger, is rocked levelling rod is helped often to be present with, even if slight rocking also results in survey
There is deviation, accuracy in amount data.Although there is the levelling rod for exempting to help currently on the market, some base leveling origin positions are built
Vertical close wall side, causes such levelling rod that can not be placed into base leveling origin;Current levelling rod compares when adjusting vertical
Difficulty is transferred to accurately, can only carry out coarse adjustment by swinging levelling rod, cannot be completely accurate so as to position, and error can be step by step
Accumulation, finally reading probably transfinites when data are handled, once reading transfinites, must resurvey, if do not resurveyed
The quality of measurement can be influenced, and manpower and materials can be delayed by remeasuring.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provide one kind exempt to help levelling rod, can measurement when need not manually always
It helps, moreover it is possible to carry out fine adjustment, measurement data is accurate, and can measure the base leveling origin on wall side.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One kind is exempted to help levelling rod, and including levelling rod body, the levelling rod body one side is scale face, further includes fixation
Part, sliding part and regulating device, the fixing piece is cylinder and offers a rectangle bayonet, the rectangle bayonet and the water
The non-scale face of object staff body is fixedly connected, and the side of the fixing piece is equipped with one and slides mouth, is equipped in the slip mouth
One annular groove, described sliding part one end mutually agree with the annular groove and are slidably connected with the annular groove, the sliding part other end
With being pierced by the slip mouth and being fixedly connected with the regulating device, the regulating device is described to adjust dress at least provided with three
It puts including flexural pivot and supporting rod, the spherical shell of the flexural pivot is fixedly connected with the sliding part, the sphere of the flexural pivot and the branch
Strut is fixedly connected.
Further, a bottom surface of the fixing piece is equipped with fixing port, the fixing port and the annular groove mutual conduction, institute
It states one end that sliding part is connected with the annular groove and is equipped with an external thread rod, described external thread rod one end is fixed with the sliding part to be connected
It connects, the external thread rod other end is slidably connected through the fixing port and with the fixing port, and the threaded rod is equipped with a spiral shell
Mother, the nut slide for limiting the sliding part.
Further, further include locking device, the locking device includes internal thread bar and screw, the internal thread bar with
The screw thread connection, the spherical shell of the flexural pivot offer the mounting hole of a perforation, the mounting hole and the internal thread bar
It is fixedly connected.
Further, the screw thread bottom of the screw is equipped with skid-proof rubber.
Further, the supporting rod include adjusting rod, fixed link and regulating ring, described adjusting rod one end with it is described
The sphere of flexural pivot is fixedly connected, and the other end is intercalated in the fixed link, and described regulating ring one end connects with the adjusting rod screw thread
It connects, the other end is rotatablely connected with the fixed link.
Further, the one end of the fixed link away from the regulating ring is equipped with anti-skidding tip.
The invention has the advantages that fixing piece is fixedly connected with three faces of levelling rod, and levelling rod scale face will not
Fixture blocks, and the fixing piece during the measurement of the level is avoided to block levelling rod;What sliding part was slidably connected with fixing piece
Structure, even if base leveling origin in the place by wall, can also pass through the position of adjustment slide so that supporting rod can be to levelling rod
It is supported;Supporting rod is connected with flexural pivot so that supporting rod can adjust support angle, and what further increase was of the invention exempts to help water
Object staff is to the adaptability in measurement place;Regulating ring on supporting rod can adjust the verticality of levelling rod by a small margin, realize accurate
Measurement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that an of the invention better embodiment exempts to help levelling rod structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the top view for exempting to help levelling rod of a better embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the regulating device structure diagram for exempting to help levelling rod of a better embodiment of the invention.
In figure, 1- levelling rod bodies, 11- scales face, 2- fixing pieces, 21- rectangle bayonets, 22- slip mouths, 23- annular grooves,
24- fixing ports, 3- connectors, 31- external thread rods, 32- nuts, 4- regulating devices, 41- flexural pivots, 411- spherical shells, 412- spheres,
413- mounting holes, 42- supporting rods, 421- adjusting rods, 422- fixed links, 423- regulating rings, 43- threaded holes, 44- screws, 441-
Skid-proof rubber.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it
Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Please referring also to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, one kind of the invention exempt from that levelling rod is helped to include levelling rod body 1, fixing piece 2, slide
Part 3, regulating device 4 and locking device.
1 one side of levelling rod body is scale face 11, and fixing piece 2 is cylinder and offers a rectangle bayonet 21, rectangular card
Mouth 21 is fixedly connected with the non-scale face 11 of levelling rod body 1.The connection structure of fixing piece 2 and levelling rod body 1 so that scale
Face 11 can expose, and scale face 11 is avoided to be blocked, and can not measure.
The side of fixing piece 2 is equipped with one and slides mouth 22, slides and an annular groove 23,3 one end of sliding part and annular groove are equipped in mouth 22
23 mutually agree with and are slidably connected with annular groove 23, and 3 other end of sliding part connects with being pierced by slide mouth 22 and fix with regulating device 4
It connects.Regulating device 4 can be slided on fixing piece 2, even if base leveling origin can also be adjusted close to the position of wall by adjusting
The support that levelling rod body 1 is realized in the position of device 4, avoids walls block regulating device 4, so as to levelling rod body 1 occur
Happening for base leveling origin can not be placed on.
One bottom surface of fixing piece 2 is equipped with fixing port 24, fixing port 24 and 23 mutual conduction of annular groove, sliding part 3 and annular groove 23
One end of connection is equipped with an external thread rod 31, and 31 one end of external thread rod is fixedly connected with sliding part 3, and 31 other end of external thread rod is worn
It crosses fixing port 23 and is slidably connected with fixing port 24, threaded rod 31 is equipped with a nut 32, and nut 32 is slided for limit slippage part 3
It is dynamic.Under the action of threaded rod 31 and nut 32, sliding part 3 can be fixed, so that regulating device 4 is fixed, avoid surveying
Due to the slip of sliding part 3 during amount, regulating device 4 is deviated, cause levelling rod body 1 vertical.
There are three regulating device 4 is set in the present embodiment, regulating device 4 includes flexural pivot 41 and supporting rod 42, flexural pivot 41
Spherical shell 411 is fixedly connected with sliding part 3, and the sphere 412 of flexural pivot 41 is fixedly connected with supporting rod 42.Supporting rod 42 is with flexural pivot 41
It is freely rotated, it, can be by adjusting the position of supporting rod 42 so that supporting rod 42 when base leveling origin is in the position of close wall
Levelling rod body 1 can be supported.
Locking device includes internal thread bar 43 and screw 44, and internal thread bar 43 is threadedly coupled with screw 44, the ball of flexural pivot 41
Shell 411 offers the mounting hole 413 of a perforation, and mounting hole 413 is fixedly connected with internal thread bar 43.In interior threaded rod 43 and screw
Under the action of 44, the spherical shell 411 of flexural pivot 41 and the sphere 412 of flexural pivot 41 can be fixed, avoided during measurement, ground
When frictional force is smaller, supporting rod 42 slides, and is slided so as to cause spherical shell 411 and sphere 412 so that levelling rod body 1 is inclined
It moves, deviation occurs in measurement data.The screw thread bottom of screw 44 is equipped with skid-proof rubber 441, and skid-proof rubber 441 can increase screw 44 and ball
Body 412 rubs.
Supporting rod 42 includes adjusting rod 421, fixed link 422 and regulating ring 423,421 one end of adjusting rod and the ball of flexural pivot 41
Body 412 is fixedly connected, and the other end is intercalated in fixed link 422, and 423 one end of regulating ring is threadedly coupled with adjusting rod 421, the other end
It is rotatablely connected with fixed link 422.The one end of fixed link 422 away from regulating ring 423 is equipped with anti-skidding tip 424.It is being micro-adjusted
When, the liter valency of adjusting rod 421 can be realized in twisting regulating ring 423, convenient and efficient.
In use, according to the position of base leveling origin, fixing piece 2 and flexural pivot 41 are transferred to suitable position, and make level
Ruler body 1 is in probably horizontal position, then twists any two regulating ring 423, until the level(l)ing bubble of levelling rod body 1
Positioned at center, after adjusting, it is no longer necessary to buttress levelling rod body 1, and ensure that the stabilization of levelling rod body 1
Property, finally only need to wait for measurement.