CN108086270A - A kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship - Google Patents

A kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108086270A
CN108086270A CN201711212606.1A CN201711212606A CN108086270A CN 108086270 A CN108086270 A CN 108086270A CN 201711212606 A CN201711212606 A CN 201711212606A CN 108086270 A CN108086270 A CN 108086270A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
plate
welding
hull
front side
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Granted
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CN201711212606.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108086270B (en
Inventor
孙伟平
张红
卢政
赖观音
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Suzhou Fanyuan Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water conservancy equipment more particularly to a kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ships.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide carry out collection salvaging automatically to water hyacinth to reduce artificial working strength, a kind of automatic water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship salvaged collection and can reduce the danger of water surface operation.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ships, include hull, guide plate, mounting blocks, first rotating shaft, placement plate, block, installing plate, filter plate, L-shaped bar, Electric Motor Wheel, the second shaft, sector gear etc.;Top is provided with through hole at left and right sides of hull, and through hole is located at more than hull waterline.Invention achieves carry out collection salvaging automatically to water hyacinth to reduce artificial working strength, the automatic effect salvaged collection and can reduce the danger of water surface operation.

Description

A kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water conservancy equipment more particularly to a kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ships.
Background technology
Harm of the water hyacinth for lake:Block navigation channel, influence shipping and excretion, become agricultural, water conservancy, environmental protection it is No.1 Enemy.The flowing of water body is limited, water body does not have sunlight, becomes smelly, reduces the dissolved oxygen amount in water body, it is suppressed that floating The growth of biology is swum, destroys the natural ecosystem of rivers environment.Breeding ground is provided for the germs such as blood fluke and encephalitis influenza, grows mosquito Fly provides the chance of breathing and breeding for the larva of mosquito.Destroy drinking-water resource.Due to resulting in blockage, water body cannot be free Flowing, other trace elements of various pollution sources such as heavy metal element and its harm to the human body cannot remove effectively, people directly or Receive the water source for having pollution indirectly.The Water hyacinth covering water surface also increases the evaporation capacity of water, and the evaporation capacity than the unlimited water surface is high Go out 8-10 times, water source is caused to lose.Influence to the fresh water water quality of water source water sampling point.The substantial amounts of Water hyacinth covering water surface can make water PH value reduce;CO2 concentration increases;Water smell value concentration, colourity increases;Acidity in water also increases, and makes the use of water resource Value substantially reduces, until cannot drink.The outburst of Water hyacinth and its stage of rotting can be consumed in water body in large quantities simultaneously Dissolved oxygen, underwater animal such as fish movement breeding space will reduce or even can fish mortalities.
At present when harvesting collection is carried out to the water hyacinth on lake, most of is all to use manually to steer a ship in the water surface On salvaged and collected, but so have the drawback that working strength is very big, and there are certain danger in water surface operation It is dangerous.
Therefore water hyacinth is carried out there is an urgent need for researching and developing a kind of it is automatic collect to salvage can reduce artificial working strength, beat automatically The water conservancy that the danger that can reduce water surface operation is collected in fishing is overcome at present with lake water hyacinth harvesting ship on lake Water hyacinth salvage exist when collection salvage collect during using artificial salvage intensity is big, water surface operation tool Dangerous shortcoming.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention, which exists when the water hyacinth on lake salvage and collected at present in order to overcome during salvaging is collected, to adopt Manually salvage intensity is big, water surface operation has the shortcomings that danger, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide right Water hyacinth, which carries out automatic collection, which to be salvaged, can reduce artificial working strength, salvage the danger collected and can reduce water surface operation automatically A kind of dangerous water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship, including Have hull, guide plate, mounting blocks, first rotating shaft, placement plate, block, installing plate, filter plate, L-shaped bar, Electric Motor Wheel, the second shaft, Sector gear, the 3rd shaft, first gear, the first reel and the first bracing wire, hull left and right sides top are provided with through hole, through hole More than hull waterline, middle part is equipped with guide plate by welding at left and right sides of hull, and inside is logical on the downside of guide plate The mode for crossing welding is equipped with mounting blocks, and first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on front side of mounting blocks, is connected with and puts on front side of first rotating shaft Plate is put, placement plate is located at hull underwater in parastate, and inside is equipped with gear by welding on the upside of placement plate Block, hull rear side are equipped with filter plate, are contacted on rear side of placement plate with filter plate, middle side part passes through welding on hull by welding Mode installing plate is installed, L-shaped bar is installed by welding, connection on the left of L-shaped bar on front side of installing plate on the upside of right There is Electric Motor Wheel, the second shaft is connected in the middle part of Electric Motor Wheel, sector gear is connected on rear side of the second shaft, installing plate front side top is left Right two side rotaries are connected with two the 3rd shafts, and first gear is connected on the 3rd shaft rear side, is connected on front side of the 3rd shaft There is the first reel, the first bracing wire is wound with above each first reel, the first bracing wire is connected on the outside of corresponding placement plate.
Preferably, linkage cutter device has been further included, linkage cutter device includes the 4th shaft, cam, runner, transmission Article, guide sleeve, guide rail, the first spring, contact plate, rack, the 5th shaft, second gear, mobile bar and section, set on front side of placement plate There is a linkage cutter device, rotating middle part formula is connected with the 4th shaft on front side of installing plate, is connected with cam in the 4th shaft, the 4th turn Axis and the second shaft front end are connected with runner, and transmission item is connected between runner, and the lower section left and right sides passes through weldering on front side of installing plate The mode connect is equipped with guide sleeve, and downside guide sleeve is located at the lower left of the guide sleeve of upside, and guide sleeve inner sliding type is connected with guide rail, upside First spring is installed by welding, the first spring left end is connected to upside guide sleeve by welding on the right side of guide rail Right, upper side rails left end is equipped with contact plate, contact plate and cam contact by welding, on the inside of two guide rails Rack is connected with, lower section rotating middle part formula is connected with the 5th shaft on front side of installing plate, and second gear is connected in the 5th shaft, the Two wheel and racks engage, and are equipped with mobile bar by welding on the outside of two side rails, mobile bar lower end passes through welding Mode is equipped with section.
Preferably, skewback has been further included, skewback is connected on the right side of block.
Preferably, promotion collection device has been further included, collection device is promoted to include slide, sliding block, second spring, push away Block, waterproof cloth, support base, electronic reel and the second bracing wire, placement plate, which is equipped with, promotes collection device, passes through spiral shell in placement plate It tethers the mode connect and slide is installed, slide inner sliding type is connected with sliding block, is equipped with and pushes away by welding on the upside of sliding block Block, sliding block inside are equipped with second spring by welding, and the second spring other end is mounted on slides by welding On rail madial wall, side-lower is connected with waterproof cloth in pushing block, and the waterproof cloth other end is connected on skewback, and waterproof cloth covers slide, The left and right sides is symmetrically installed with electronic reel on hull, and the second bracing wire, the second bracing wire other end are wound on the downside of electronic reel It is connected on pushing block.
Preferably, switch has been further included, guide plate upper right side is connected with switch.
Operation principle:When user needs to salvage the water hyacinth of floating on water, which can be placed on by user On the water surface, then start Electric Motor Wheel, rotate clockwise Electric Motor Wheel, make Electric Motor Wheel drive sector gear rotate to not with the first tooth The state of engagement is taken turns, both sides placement plate will rely on gravity to be rotated rotating around first rotating shaft at this time, and placement plate is made to rotate in water, and First bracing wire will also pull out on the first reel, and user can start the ship at this time, be filtered the water hyacinth floated on the water surface Plate blocks, at this point, when sector gear is rotated to and engaged again with first gear, sector gear drives right side first gear rotation Turn, so as to which the first reel of right side be driven to rotate counterclockwise, so as to carry out wraparound to the first bracing wire of right side, so as to which right side be driven to put It puts plate to rotate counterclockwise around right side first rotating shaft, is moved so that the water hyacinth on front side of filter plate is placed strip, disengage it from the water surface, When right side block contacts right side guide plate, the water hyacinth in placement plate will be fallen from placement plate and guide plate by right side through hole To hull interior, and when sector gear drives right side first gear rotation simultaneously, right side first gear will drive left side the One gear rotates clockwise, so that the first bracing wire on the left of the first reel wraparound of left side, so as to which the placement plate for driving left side will Water hyacinth on front side of filter plate is driven into hull, and intermittent engaged with first gear of sector gear will make placement plate intermittent Salvaging is collected to the water hyacinth on front side of filter plate.
Because having further included linkage cutter device, linkage cutter device include the 4th shaft, cam, runner, transmission article, Guide sleeve, guide rail, the first spring, contact plate, rack, the 5th shaft, second gear, mobile bar and section, placement plate front side are equipped with Link cutter device, and rotating middle part formula is connected with the 4th shaft on front side of installing plate, and cam, the 4th shaft are connected in the 4th shaft Runner is connected with the second shaft front end, transmission item is connected between runner, the lower section left and right sides passes through welding on front side of installing plate Mode guide sleeve is installed, downside guide sleeve is located at the lower left of the guide sleeve of upside, and guide sleeve inner sliding type is connected with guide rail, and upside is led First spring is installed by welding, the first spring left end is connected to upside guide sleeve by welding on the right side of rail Right, upper side rails left end are equipped with contact plate, contact plate and cam contact, connect on the inside of two guide rails by welding Rack is connected to, lower section rotating middle part formula is connected with the 5th shaft on front side of installing plate, and second gear is connected in the 5th shaft, and second Wheel and rack engages, and mobile bar, the side that mobile bar lower end passes through welding are equipped with by welding on the outside of two side rails Formula is equipped with section, and when user needs to cut to gather in the water hyacinth on front side of placement plate, user can open electricity Driving wheel, Electric Motor Wheel drive upside runner to rotate clockwise, and runner rotation in upside drives downside runner to revolve clockwise by being driven item Turn, driven by rotating wheel the 4th shaft in downside rotates clockwise, and the 4th shaft rotation band moving cam rotates clockwise, when cam rotates to When being contacted with contact plate, contact plate will be promoted to the left, and contact plate drives upper side rails to be moved to the left in the guide sleeve of upside, so as to Right side mobile bar and section is driven to be moved to the left, so as to be gathered in the water hyacinth on the right side of hull, the first bullet will be compressed at this time Spring, upper side rails will be moved with carry-over bar in second gear, so as to which second gear be driven to rotate counterclockwise, the second gear inverse time Pin rotation will drive downside rack and guide rail to move right, so as to which left side mobile bar and section be driven to move right, so as to ship Water hyacinth on the left of body is gathered in, and when cam, which is rotated to, not to be contacted with contact plate, the first spring will be from compressive state Recover, side rails move right in promotion, so as to which right side section be driven to move right, also left side section will be driven to be moved to the left.
Because having further included skewback, skewback is connected on the right side of block, when placement plate rotation makes water hyacinth fall in hull When, skewback can allow water hyacinth that can will not cause to deposit in placement plate again smoothly by placement plate and wire guide plate.
Because having further included promotion collection device, collection device is promoted to include slide, sliding block, second spring, pushing block, anti- Water cloth, support base, electronic reel and the second bracing wire, placement plate, which is equipped with, promotes collection device, is connected in placement plate by bolt The mode connect is equipped with slide, and slide inner sliding type is connected with sliding block, pushing block is equipped with by welding on the upside of sliding block, sliding Second spring is installed by welding, the second spring other end is mounted on the inside of slide by welding on the inside of block On wall, side-lower is connected with waterproof cloth in pushing block, and the waterproof cloth other end is connected on skewback, and waterproof cloth covers slide, on hull The left and right sides is symmetrically installed with electronic reel, is wound with the second bracing wire on the downside of electronic reel, the second bracing wire other end is connected to On pushing block, when placement plate rotates, placement plate makes the waterproof cloth above it collect water hyacinth, when user is needed to waterproof cloth On water hyacinth when quickly shifting onto in hull, user can be opened when placement plate rotates to, block is contacted with guide plate Move electronic reel, electronic reel will recycle the second bracing wire, the second bracing wire will drive pushing block by sliding block in slide to the left It moves and is moved to the left, second spring will be compressed at this time, so that pushing block promotes the water hyacinth on waterproof cloth to be moved to the left, make water Cucurbit can be shifted onto in hull, and when placement plate rotates back to original position, and user needs to close electronic reel, and at this time Two springs will recover from compressive state, and sliding block and pushing block is promoted to move right, so that the second bracing wire is released.
Because having further included switch, guide plate upper right side is connected with switch, when user needs to automatically control electronic reel When, placement plate is when rotating up, and when block touches switch, switch will be triggered, and electronic reel is controlled to rotate The second bracing wire is withdrawn, when block is not with switch contact, switch is disconnected, and has shut off the power supply of electronic reel.
(3)Advantageous effect
Invention achieves being carried out to water hyacinth, automatic collection salvaging can reduce artificial working strength, automatic salvage collects energy The dangerous effect of water surface operation is enough reduced, by using Electric Motor Wheel placement plate is driven to move back and forth to buy water hyacinth Fishing drives the mode cut into slices and cut to water hyacinth plus Electric Motor Wheel, is not only able to that quickly water hyacinth is gathered in and beaten Fishing, and manually excessive operation can be avoided during salvaging.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of present invention linkage cutter device.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of skewback of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram that the present invention promotes collection device.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram that the present invention switchs.
Fig. 6 is the circuit connection diagram that the present invention switchs.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- hulls, 2- through holes, 3- guide plates, 4- mounting blocks, 5- first rotating shafts, 6- placement plates, 7- Block, 8- installing plates, 9- filter plates, 10-L shape bars, 101- Electric Motor Wheels, the second shafts of 11-, 12- sector gears, the 3rd shafts of 13-, 14- first gears, the first reels of 15-, the first bracing wires of 16-, 30- linkage cutter devices, the 4th shafts of 301-, 302- cams, 303- runners, 304- transmission items, 305- guide sleeves, 306- guide rails, the first springs of 307-, 308- contact plates, 309- racks, 3010- 5th shaft, 3011- second gears, 3012- mobile bars, 3013- sections, 3021- skewbacks, 31- promote collection device, and 311- is slided Rail, 312- sliding blocks, 313- second springs, 314- pushing blocks, 315- waterproof clothes, 316- support bases, the electronic reels of 317-, 318- Two bracing wires, 3171- switches.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes hull 1, guide plate 3, mounting blocks 4, One shaft 5, placement plate 6, block 7, installing plate 8, filter plate 9, L-shaped bar 10, Electric Motor Wheel 101, the second shaft 11, sector gear 12, 3rd shaft 13, first gear 14, the first reel 15 and the first bracing wire 16,1 left and right sides top of hull are provided with through hole 2, lead to Hole 2 is located at more than 1 waterline of hull, and 1 left and right sides middle part of hull is equipped with guide plate 3,3 downside of guide plate by welding Inside is equipped with mounting blocks 4 by welding, and 4 front side of mounting blocks is rotatably connected with first rotating shaft 5, before first rotating shaft 5 Side is connected with placement plate 6, and placement plate 6 is located at 1 underwater of hull in parastate, and 6 upside inside of placement plate passes through welding Mode block 7 is installed, 1 rear side of hull is equipped with filter plate 9 by welding, and 6 rear side of placement plate is contacted with filter plate 9, Middle side part is equipped with installing plate 8 by welding on hull 1, pacifies by welding on the upside of 8 front side right of installing plate Equipped with L-shaped bar 10,10 left side of L-shaped bar is connected with Electric Motor Wheel 101, and 101 middle part of Electric Motor Wheel is connected with the second shaft 11, the second shaft 11 rear sides are connected with sector gear 12, the 3rd shaft 13 that there are two the rotary connections in 8 front side top of the installing plate left and right sides, and the 3rd First gear 14 is connected on 13 rear side of shaft, 13 front side of the 3rd shaft is connected with the first reel 15, each first reel 15 tops are wound with the first bracing wire 16, and the first bracing wire 16 is connected to corresponding 6 outside of placement plate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes hull 1, guide plate 3, mounting blocks 4, One shaft 5, placement plate 6, block 7, installing plate 8, filter plate 9, L-shaped bar 10, Electric Motor Wheel 101, the second shaft 11, sector gear 12, 3rd shaft 13, first gear 14, the first reel 15 and the first bracing wire 16,1 left and right sides top of hull are provided with through hole 2, lead to Hole 2 is located at more than 1 waterline of hull, and 1 left and right sides middle part of hull is equipped with guide plate 3,3 downside of guide plate by welding Inside is equipped with mounting blocks 4 by welding, and 4 front side of mounting blocks is rotatably connected with first rotating shaft 5, before first rotating shaft 5 Side is connected with placement plate 6, and placement plate 6 is located at 1 underwater of hull in parastate, and 6 upside inside of placement plate passes through welding Mode block 7 is installed, 1 rear side of hull is equipped with filter plate 9 by welding, and 6 rear side of placement plate is contacted with filter plate 9, Middle side part is equipped with installing plate 8 by welding on hull 1, pacifies by welding on the upside of 8 front side right of installing plate Equipped with L-shaped bar 10,10 left side of L-shaped bar is connected with Electric Motor Wheel 101, and 101 middle part of Electric Motor Wheel is connected with the second shaft 11, the second shaft 11 rear sides are connected with sector gear 12, the 3rd shaft 13 that there are two the rotary connections in 8 front side top of the installing plate left and right sides, and the 3rd First gear 14 is connected on 13 rear side of shaft, 13 front side of the 3rd shaft is connected with the first reel 15, each first reel 15 tops are wound with the first bracing wire 16, and the first bracing wire 16 is connected to corresponding 6 outside of placement plate.
Linkage cutter device 30 is further included, linkage cutter device 30 includes the 4th shaft 301, cam 302, runner 303rd, transmission article 304, guide sleeve 305, guide rail 306, the first spring 307, contact plate 308, rack 309, the 5th shaft 3010, second Gear 3011, mobile bar 3012 and section 3013,6 front side of placement plate are equipped with linkage cutter device 30,8 front side middle part rotation of installing plate It is rotatable to be connected with the 4th shaft 301, cam 302,11 front end of the 4th shaft 301 and the second shaft are connected in the 4th shaft 301 Runner 303 is connected with, transmission item 304, the side that the 8 front side lower section left and right sides of installing plate passes through welding are connected between runner 303 Formula is equipped with guide sleeve 305, and downside guide sleeve 305 is located at the lower left of the guide sleeve 305 of upside, and 305 inner sliding type of guide sleeve, which is connected with, leads Rail 306, upper 306 right side of side rails are equipped with the first spring 307 by welding, and 307 left end of the first spring passes through welding Mode be connected to the right of upside guide sleeve 305, upper 306 left end of side rails is equipped with contact plate 308, connects by welding Touch panel 308 is contacted with cam 302, and two 306 insides of guide rail are connected with rack 309,8 front side lower section rotating middle part formula of installing plate The 5th shaft 3010 is connected with, second gear 3011 is connected in the 5th shaft 3010, second gear 3011 is nibbled with rack 309 It closes, two side rails, 306 outside is equipped with mobile bar 3012 by welding, and 3012 lower end of mobile bar is by welding Section 3013 is installed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes hull 1, guide plate 3, mounting blocks 4, One shaft 5, placement plate 6, block 7, installing plate 8, filter plate 9, L-shaped bar 10, Electric Motor Wheel 101, the second shaft 11, sector gear 12, 3rd shaft 13, first gear 14, the first reel 15 and the first bracing wire 16,1 left and right sides top of hull are provided with through hole 2, lead to Hole 2 is located at more than 1 waterline of hull, and 1 left and right sides middle part of hull is equipped with guide plate 3,3 downside of guide plate by welding Inside is equipped with mounting blocks 4 by welding, and 4 front side of mounting blocks is rotatably connected with first rotating shaft 5, before first rotating shaft 5 Side is connected with placement plate 6, and placement plate 6 is located at 1 underwater of hull in parastate, and 6 upside inside of placement plate passes through welding Mode block 7 is installed, 1 rear side of hull is equipped with filter plate 9 by welding, and 6 rear side of placement plate is contacted with filter plate 9, Middle side part is equipped with installing plate 8 by welding on hull 1, pacifies by welding on the upside of 8 front side right of installing plate Equipped with L-shaped bar 10,10 left side of L-shaped bar is connected with Electric Motor Wheel 101, and 101 middle part of Electric Motor Wheel is connected with the second shaft 11, the second shaft 11 rear sides are connected with sector gear 12, the 3rd shaft 13 that there are two the rotary connections in 8 front side top of the installing plate left and right sides, and the 3rd First gear 14 is connected on 13 rear side of shaft, 13 front side of the 3rd shaft is connected with the first reel 15, each first reel 15 tops are wound with the first bracing wire 16, and the first bracing wire 16 is connected to corresponding 6 outside of placement plate.
Linkage cutter device 30 is further included, linkage cutter device 30 includes the 4th shaft 301, cam 302, runner 303rd, transmission article 304, guide sleeve 305, guide rail 306, the first spring 307, contact plate 308, rack 309, the 5th shaft 3010, second Gear 3011, mobile bar 3012 and section 3013,6 front side of placement plate are equipped with linkage cutter device 30,8 front side middle part rotation of installing plate It is rotatable to be connected with the 4th shaft 301, cam 302,11 front end of the 4th shaft 301 and the second shaft are connected in the 4th shaft 301 Runner 303 is connected with, transmission item 304, the side that the 8 front side lower section left and right sides of installing plate passes through welding are connected between runner 303 Formula is equipped with guide sleeve 305, and downside guide sleeve 305 is located at the lower left of the guide sleeve 305 of upside, and 305 inner sliding type of guide sleeve, which is connected with, leads Rail 306, upper 306 right side of side rails are equipped with the first spring 307 by welding, and 307 left end of the first spring passes through welding Mode be connected to the right of upside guide sleeve 305, upper 306 left end of side rails is equipped with contact plate 308, connects by welding Touch panel 308 is contacted with cam 302, and two 306 insides of guide rail are connected with rack 309,8 front side lower section rotating middle part formula of installing plate The 5th shaft 3010 is connected with, second gear 3011 is connected in the 5th shaft 3010, second gear 3011 is nibbled with rack 309 It closes, two side rails, 306 outside is equipped with mobile bar 3012 by welding, and 3012 lower end of mobile bar is by welding Section 3013 is installed.
Skewback 3021 is further included, 7 right side of block is connected with skewback 3021.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes hull 1, guide plate 3, mounting blocks 4, One shaft 5, placement plate 6, block 7, installing plate 8, filter plate 9, L-shaped bar 10, Electric Motor Wheel 101, the second shaft 11, sector gear 12, 3rd shaft 13, first gear 14, the first reel 15 and the first bracing wire 16,1 left and right sides top of hull are provided with through hole 2, lead to Hole 2 is located at more than 1 waterline of hull, and 1 left and right sides middle part of hull is equipped with guide plate 3,3 downside of guide plate by welding Inside is equipped with mounting blocks 4 by welding, and 4 front side of mounting blocks is rotatably connected with first rotating shaft 5, before first rotating shaft 5 Side is connected with placement plate 6, and placement plate 6 is located at 1 underwater of hull in parastate, and 6 upside inside of placement plate passes through welding Mode block 7 is installed, 1 rear side of hull is equipped with filter plate 9 by welding, and 6 rear side of placement plate is contacted with filter plate 9, Middle side part is equipped with installing plate 8 by welding on hull 1, pacifies by welding on the upside of 8 front side right of installing plate Equipped with L-shaped bar 10,10 left side of L-shaped bar is connected with Electric Motor Wheel 101, and 101 middle part of Electric Motor Wheel is connected with the second shaft 11, the second shaft 11 rear sides are connected with sector gear 12, the 3rd shaft 13 that there are two the rotary connections in 8 front side top of the installing plate left and right sides, and the 3rd First gear 14 is connected on 13 rear side of shaft, 13 front side of the 3rd shaft is connected with the first reel 15, each first reel 15 tops are wound with the first bracing wire 16, and the first bracing wire 16 is connected to corresponding 6 outside of placement plate.
Linkage cutter device 30 is further included, linkage cutter device 30 includes the 4th shaft 301, cam 302, runner 303rd, transmission article 304, guide sleeve 305, guide rail 306, the first spring 307, contact plate 308, rack 309, the 5th shaft 3010, second Gear 3011, mobile bar 3012 and section 3013,6 front side of placement plate are equipped with linkage cutter device 30,8 front side middle part rotation of installing plate It is rotatable to be connected with the 4th shaft 301, cam 302,11 front end of the 4th shaft 301 and the second shaft are connected in the 4th shaft 301 Runner 303 is connected with, transmission item 304, the side that the 8 front side lower section left and right sides of installing plate passes through welding are connected between runner 303 Formula is equipped with guide sleeve 305, and downside guide sleeve 305 is located at the lower left of the guide sleeve 305 of upside, and 305 inner sliding type of guide sleeve, which is connected with, leads Rail 306, upper 306 right side of side rails are equipped with the first spring 307 by welding, and 307 left end of the first spring passes through welding Mode be connected to the right of upside guide sleeve 305, upper 306 left end of side rails is equipped with contact plate 308, connects by welding Touch panel 308 is contacted with cam 302, and two 306 insides of guide rail are connected with rack 309,8 front side lower section rotating middle part formula of installing plate The 5th shaft 3010 is connected with, second gear 3011 is connected in the 5th shaft 3010, second gear 3011 is nibbled with rack 309 It closes, two side rails, 306 outside is equipped with mobile bar 3012 by welding, and 3012 lower end of mobile bar is by welding Section 3013 is installed.
Skewback 3021 is further included, 7 right side of block is connected with skewback 3021.
It has further included and has promoted collection device 31, collection device 31 is promoted to include slide 311, sliding block 312, second spring 313rd, pushing block 314, waterproof cloth 315, support base 316,317 and second bracing wire 318 of electronic reel, placement plate 6, which is equipped with, to be promoted Collection device 31 is equipped with slide 311 in placement plate 6 by bolted connection, and 311 inner sliding type of slide is connected with sliding block 312, the upside of sliding block 312 is equipped with pushing block 314 by welding, and 312 inside of sliding block is equipped with the by welding Two springs 313,313 other end of second spring are mounted on 311 madial wall of slide by welding, under 314 inside of pushing block Side is connected with waterproof cloth 315, and 315 other end of waterproof cloth is connected on skewback 3021, and waterproof cloth 315 covers slide 311, hull 1 The upper left and right sides is symmetrically installed with electronic reel 317, and electronic 317 downside of reel is wound with the second bracing wire 318, the second bracing wire 318 other ends are connected on pushing block 314.
Switch 3171 is further included, 3 upper right side of guide plate is connected with switch 3171.
Operation principle:When user needs to salvage the water hyacinth of floating on water, which can be placed on by user On the water surface, then start Electric Motor Wheel 101, rotate clockwise Electric Motor Wheel 101, make Electric Motor Wheel 101 that sector gear 12 be driven to rotate To the state not engaged with first gear 14, both sides placement plate 6 will be rotated by gravity rotating around first rotating shaft 5 at this time, make to put Plate 6 is put to rotate in water, and the first bracing wire 16 will also pull out on the first reel 15, user can start the ship at this time, make The water hyacinth floated on the water surface is blocked by filter plate 9, at this point, when sector gear 12 is rotated to and engaged again with first gear 14, Sector gear 12 drives right side first gear 14 to rotate, so as to drive the rotation counterclockwise of the first reel of right side 15, so as to the right side The first bracing wire of side 16 carries out wraparound, so as to which right side placement plate 6 be driven to be rotated counterclockwise around right side first rotating shaft 5, so that filter plate 9 The water hyacinth of front side is placed plate 6 and drives, and disengages it from the water surface, when right side block 7 contacts right side guide plate 3, in placement plate 6 Water hyacinth will be fallen on from placement plate 6 and guide plate 3 by right side through hole 2 inside hull 1, and sector gear 12 drives simultaneously When right side first gear 14 rotates, right side first gear 14 will drive left side first gear 14 to rotate clockwise, so that First bracing wire 16 on the left of 15 wraparound of the first reel of left side, so as to drive the placement plate 6 in left side by the water hyacinth band of 9 front side of filter plate Move in hull 1, and sector gear 12 it is intermittent engaged with first gear 14 will make placement plate 6 intermittent to filter plate 9 before The water hyacinth of side is collected salvaging.
Because having further included linkage cutter device 30, linkage cutter device 30 includes the 4th shaft 301, cam 302, turns Wheel 303, transmission articles 304, guide sleeve 305, guide rail 306, the first spring 307, contact plate 308, rack 309, the 5th shaft 3010, the Two gears 3011, mobile bar 3012 and section 3013,6 front side of placement plate are equipped with linkage cutter device 30,8 front side middle part of installing plate The 4th shaft 301 rotatably is connected with, is connected with cam 302 in the 4th shaft 301, before the 4th shaft 301 and the second shaft 11 End is connected with runner 303, and transmission item 304 is connected between runner 303, and the 8 front side lower section left and right sides of installing plate passes through welding Mode is equipped with guide sleeve 305, and downside guide sleeve 305 is located at the lower left of the guide sleeve 305 of upside, and 305 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with Guide rail 306, upper 306 right side of side rails are equipped with the first spring 307 by welding, and 307 left end of the first spring passes through weldering The mode connect is connected to the right of upside guide sleeve 305, and upper 306 left end of side rails is equipped with contact plate 308 by welding, Contact plate 308 is contacted with cam 302, and two 306 insides of guide rail are connected with rack 309,8 front side lower section rotating middle part of installing plate Formula is connected with the 5th shaft 3010, and second gear 3011 is connected in the 5th shaft 3010, and second gear 3011 is nibbled with rack 309 It closes, two side rails, 306 outside is equipped with mobile bar 3012 by welding, and 3012 lower end of mobile bar is by welding Section 3013 is installed, and when user needs that the water hyacinth of 6 front side of placement plate is cut to gather in, user can open Electric Motor Wheel 101, Electric Motor Wheel 101 drive upside runner 303 to rotate clockwise, and upside runner 303 is rotated to be driven by being driven item 304 Downside runner 303 rotates clockwise, and downside runner 303 drives the 4th shaft 301 to rotate clockwise, the 4th shaft 301 rotation band Moving cam 302 rotates clockwise, and when cam 302, which is rotated to, to be contacted with contact plate 308, contact plate 308 will be promoted to the left, be connect Touch panel 308 drives upper side rails 306 to be moved to the left in upside guide sleeve 305, so as to drive right side mobile bar 3012 and section 3013 are moved to the left, and so as to which the water hyacinth to 1 right side of hull gathers in, will compress the first spring 307, upper side rails at this time 306 will move with carry-over bar 309 in second gear 3011, so as to which second gear 3011 be driven to rotate counterclockwise, second gear 3011 rotate downside rack 309 and guide rail 306 will be driven to move right counterclockwise, so as to drive left side mobile bar 3012 and section 3013 move right, and so as to which the water hyacinth to 1 left side of hull gathers in, are not contacted when cam 302 rotates to contact plate 308 When, the first spring 307 will recover from compressive state, and side rails 306 move right in promotion, so as to which right side be driven to cut into slices 3013 move right, and also left side section 3013 will be driven to be moved to the left.
Because having further included skewback 3021,7 right side of block is connected with skewback 3021, when the rotation of placement plate 6 falls water hyacinth To hull 1 it is interior when, skewback 3021 can allow water hyacinth that can again not put smoothly by placement plate 6 and wire guide plate It puts and causes to deposit on plate 6.
Collection device 31 is promoted because having further included, collection device 31 is promoted to include slide 311, sliding block 312, the second bullet Spring 313, pushing block 314, waterproof cloth 315, support base 316,317 and second bracing wire 318 of electronic reel, placement plate 6 are equipped with and push away Collection device 31 is moved, slide 311 is installed by bolted connection in placement plate 6,311 inner sliding type of slide is connected with cunning Block 312,312 upside of sliding block are equipped with pushing block 314 by welding, and 312 inside of sliding block is equipped with by welding Second spring 313,313 other end of second spring are mounted on 311 madial wall of slide by welding, 314 inside of pushing block Lower section is connected with waterproof cloth 315, and 315 other end of waterproof cloth is connected on skewback 3021, and waterproof cloth 315 covers slide 311, hull The left and right sides is symmetrically installed with electronic reel 317 on 1, and electronic 317 downside of reel is wound with the second bracing wire 318, the second bracing wire 318 other ends are connected on pushing block 314, and when placement plate 6 rotates, placement plate 6 makes the waterproof cloth 315 above it collect water Cucurbit, when user needs quickly to shift in hull 1 water hyacinth on waterproof cloth 315 onto, user can rotate in placement plate 6 Starting electronic reel 317 when then block 7 is contacted with guide plate 3, electronic reel 317 will recycle the second bracing wire 318, Second bracing wire 318 will drive pushing block 314 in slide 311 to be moved to the left to be moved to the left by sliding block 312, will compress the at this time Two springs 313 so that pushing block 314 promotes the water hyacinth on waterproof cloth 315 to be moved to the left, enable water hyacinth to shift hull 1 onto It is interior, and when placement plate 6 rotates back to original position, user needs to close electronic reel 317, and second spring 313 will at this time Recover from compressive state, sliding block 312 and pushing block 314 is promoted to move right, so that the second bracing wire 318 is released.
Because having further included switch 3171,3 upper right side of guide plate is connected with switch 3171, when user needs to automatically control electricity During dynamic reel 317, when rotating up, when block 7 touches switch 3171, switch 3171 will be touched placement plate 6 Hair controls the electronic rotation of reel 317 to withdraw the second bracing wire 318, when block 7 is not contacted with switch 3171, switch 3171 are disconnected, and have shut off the power supply of electronic reel 317.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship, which is characterized in that include hull(1), guide plate(3), installation Block(4), first rotating shaft(5), placement plate(6), block(7), installing plate(8), filter plate(9), L-shaped bar(10), Electric Motor Wheel(101)、 Second shaft(11), sector gear(12), the 3rd shaft(13), first gear(14), the first reel(15)With the first bracing wire (16), hull(1)Through hole is provided with above the left and right sides(2), through hole(2)Positioned at hull(1)It is more than waterline, hull(1)Left and right two Middle side part is equipped with guide plate by welding(3), guide plate(3)Installation is installed by welding on the inside of downside Block(4), mounting blocks(4)Front side is rotatably connected with first rotating shaft(5), first rotating shaft(5)Front side is connected with placement plate(6), put Put plate(6)It is located at hull in parastate(1)Underwater, placement plate(6)It is equipped with by welding on the inside of upside Block(7), hull(1)Rear side is equipped with filter plate by welding(9), placement plate(6)Rear side and filter plate(9)Contact, ship Body(1)Upper middle side part is equipped with installing plate by welding(8), installing plate(8)Pass through the side of welding on the upside of the right of front side Formula is equipped with L-shaped bar(10), L-shaped bar(10)Left side is connected with Electric Motor Wheel(101), Electric Motor Wheel(101)Middle part is connected with second turn Axis(11), the second shaft(11)Rear side is connected with sector gear(12), installing plate(8)Rotary connection at left and right sides of front side top There are two the 3rd shafts(13), the 3rd shaft(13)First gear is connected on rear side(14), the 3rd shaft(13)Front side connects There is the first reel(15), each first reel(15)Top is wound with the first bracing wire(16), the first bracing wire(16)It is connected to pair The placement plate answered(6)Outside.
2. a kind of water conservancy according to claim 1 lake water hyacinth harvesting ship, which is characterized in that further included connection Dynamic cutter device(30), link cutter device(30)Include the 4th shaft(301), cam(302), runner(303), transmission item (304), guide sleeve(305), guide rail(306), the first spring(307), contact plate(308), rack(309), the 5th shaft(3010)、 Second gear(3011), mobile bar(3012)And section(3013), placement plate(6)Front side is equipped with linkage cutter device(30), peace Loading board(8)Front side rotating middle part formula is connected with the 4th shaft(301), the 4th shaft(301)On be connected with cam(302), the 4th Shaft(301)With the second shaft(11)Front end is connected with runner(303), runner(303)Between be connected with transmission item(304), peace Loading board(8)The left and right sides is equipped with guide sleeve by welding below front side(305), downside guide sleeve(305)Positioned at upside Guide sleeve(305)Lower left, guide sleeve(305)Inner sliding type is connected with guide rail(306), upper side rails(306)Right side passes through welding Mode the first spring is installed(307), the first spring(307)Left end is connected to upside guide sleeve by welding(305) Right, upper side rails(306)Left end is equipped with contact plate by welding(308), contact plate(308)With cam (302)Contact, two guide rails(306)Inside is connected with rack(309), installing plate(8)Rotating middle part formula connection below front side There is the 5th shaft(3010), the 5th shaft(3010)On be connected with second gear(3011), second gear(3011)With rack (309)Engagement, two side rails(306)Outside is equipped with mobile bar by welding(3012), mobile bar(3012)Lower end Section is installed by welding(3013).
3. a kind of water conservancy according to claim 2 lake water hyacinth harvesting ship, which is characterized in that further included tiltedly Block(3021), block(7)Right side is connected with skewback(3021).
4. a kind of water conservancy according to claim 3 lake water hyacinth harvesting ship, which is characterized in that further included and pushed away Dynamic collection device(31), promote collection device(31)Include slide(311), sliding block(312), second spring(313), pushing block (314), waterproof cloth(315), support base(316), electronic reel(317)With the second bracing wire(318), placement plate(6)It is equipped with Promote collection device(31), placement plate(6)Slide is inside installed by bolted connection(311), slide(311)Interior slip Formula is connected with sliding block(312), sliding block(312)Upside is equipped with pushing block by welding(314), sliding block(312)Inside leads to The mode for crossing welding is equipped with second spring(313), second spring(313)The other end is mounted on slide by welding (311)On madial wall, pushing block(314)Interior side-lower is connected with waterproof cloth(315), waterproof cloth(315)The other end is connected to skewback (3021)On, waterproof cloth(315)Cover slide(311), hull(1)The upper left and right sides is symmetrically installed with electronic reel(317), Electronic reel(317)Downside is wound with the second bracing wire(318), the second bracing wire(318)The other end is connected to pushing block(314)On.
5. a kind of water conservancy according to claim 4 lake water hyacinth harvesting ship, which is characterized in that further included out It closes(3171), guide plate(3)Upper right side is connected with switch(3171).
CN201711212606.1A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of water conservancy lake water hyacinth harvesting ship Active CN108086270B (en)

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CN109482637A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-19 毛添星 A kind of soil remediation upgrading device
CN111270719A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-12 山东水利职业学院 Water supply and drainage ditch excavating device

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CN105964047A (en) * 2016-06-19 2016-09-28 刘宦文 Efficient treatment device for sewage in small rivers in cities and towns
CN205822155U (en) * 2016-07-02 2016-12-21 武汉东湖学院 A kind of Urban Parks lake surface rubbish fishing device
CN206218151U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-06-06 河海大学 A kind of water-surface rubbish salving device

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