CN108084639A - A kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108084639A
CN108084639A CN201810013729.0A CN201810013729A CN108084639A CN 108084639 A CN108084639 A CN 108084639A CN 201810013729 A CN201810013729 A CN 201810013729A CN 108084639 A CN108084639 A CN 108084639A
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parts
wood
temperature
mixture
plastic material
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艾明贤
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Anhui Is With Promise Wood Plastic Boards Science And Technology Ltd
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Anhui Is With Promise Wood Plastic Boards Science And Technology Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92514Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • B29C2948/9259Angular velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/007Fragrance additive
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight:60 70 parts of amino resins, modified 79 parts of bamboo powder, 79 parts of modification infusorial earth, 8 14 parts of acrylate impact modifier, 57 parts of coupling agent, 8 10 parts of mixed rubber, 30 40 parts of waste straw, 20 30 parts of waste wood, 35 parts of heat stabilizer, 12 18 parts of natural plant essential oils, 8 12 parts of flame-retardant additive, 8 12 parts of anti-wear additive, 10 14 parts of processing aid.The present invention is wear-resisting, corrosion resistance is preferable, has the characteristics that fire-retardant, zero formaldehyde, free of contamination, and in addition with the performance of excellent antibacterial, Anti-moth-eating, moisture resistant and purification air, product gives out plant flavour;The preparation method of the present invention has saved resource, has protected environment, cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get, technique is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect using a large amount of waste woods simultaneously.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Wood plastic boards technical fields, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Wood-plastic material, mainly using plant fiber material as major ingredient, adds in plastics as a kind of emerging environment-friendly materials Synthesis, forms a kind of extensive composite material of applicability.In the processing of wood plastic composite, since lumber fibre has very by force Polarity, hydrophily, and plastics is nonpolar, not hydrophilic, and compatibility of the lumber fibre with plastics between the two is very poor, interfacial adhesion Power also very little, is one very tired so by the timber with compared with strong absorptive with being combined together with hydrophobic plastics Difficult thing can also influence the mechanical performance of wood plastic composite.Moreover, because there is very strong phase interaction between lumber fibre With so that its dispersiveness in the plastic is very poor, to reach homodisperse more difficult.Meanwhile when being molded manufacture, wood meal Degradable discoloration, plastics also can thermal degradation, it is unsuitable to cause the hydraulic performance decline of wood plastic composite with mixing manufacturing process. As global resources are increasingly exhausted, social environment consciousness is increasingly surging, and timber and petroleum chemicals application are carried in production and life Higher requirement is gone out.
Due to containing more plant fiber in Wood-plastic material, so that in the long-term use, especially in tide Under wet environment, plastic-wood material easily causes bacterial growth because moisture is more, is scrapped so that Wood-plastic material goes mouldy, into And improve use cost.
In addition current Wood-plastic material also has the deficiency of many aspect of performance, it is impossible to substitute timber completely, make the sector The application in product market at home is restricted, and the plastic-wood material density such as PE, PP base material is larger, big from creepage type, is not suitable for In applications such as external walls.The co-extruded plastic-wood product of exploitation in other nearly 2 years, as wood-plastic co-extrusion metal material, wood-plastic co-extrusion are modified Although plastics etc. can partly solve problem above, complex production process, product high rejection rate, there are materials at two layers when in use Remove risk.Therefore current quality and performance of the Wood-plastic material in terms of density, intensity, weatherability on the market has also needed to larger Raising could meet the application in market.
The content of the invention
The defects of for the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material, the wood mouldings Material wear-resistant, corrosion resistance are preferable, have the characteristics that fire-retardant, zero formaldehyde, free of contamination, in addition with excellent antibacterial, Anti-moth-eating, Moisture resistant and the performance for purifying air, product give out plant flavour;The preparation method of the present invention is using a large amount of discarded simultaneously Timber has saved resource, has protected environment, and cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get, technique is concise, has higher practical value and good Good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that:
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material, include the raw material of following parts by weight:
60-70 parts of amino resins, 7-9 parts of bamboo powder of modification, 7-9 parts of modification infusorial earth, 8-14 parts of acrylate impact modifier, idol Join 5-7 parts of agent, 8-10 parts of mixed rubber, 30-40 parts of waste straw, 20-30 parts of waste wood, 3-5 parts of heat stabilizer, natural plant 12-18 parts of object essential oil, 8-12 parts of flame-retardant additive, 8-12 parts of anti-wear additive, 10-14 parts of processing aid.
Preferably, the environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
65 parts of amino resins, modified 8 parts of bamboo powder, 8 parts of modification infusorial earth, 10 parts of acrylate impact modifier, 6 parts of coupling agent, 9 parts of mixed rubber, 35 parts of waste straw, 25 parts of waste wood, 4 parts of heat stabilizer, 16 parts of natural plant essential oils, flame-retardant additive 10 parts, 10 parts of anti-wear additive, 12 parts of processing aid.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified bamboo powder is:Bamboo powder first is placed in concentration in 4-6% dilute nitric acid solutions to soak 30-40min is steeped, then reuse frequency 17-19kHz, the ultrasonication 15-20min of power 1.5-2.0KW are stirred and added in Equivalent Sodium Polyacrylate is warming up to 80-100 DEG C of reaction 20-30min, filters, washed three times, most afterwards through baking oven after reaction Drying to moisture is less than 7%;
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is:Diatomite is weighed, adds it in the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 3-5mol/L, fills Divide and be stirred to react 20-30min, filter, fully washed to neutrality with deionized water, obtain the first processed material;At described first Reason object is added in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-5mol/L, is sufficiently stirred reaction 40-50min, and filtering is fully washed with deionized water It washs to neutrality, obtains second processing object;The second processing object is fully dry complete, 300-400 DEG C is then heated to, at this Temperature lower calcination 20-30min is subsequently cooled to room temperature, and diatomite after the calcining is fully ground, and crosses 300 mesh sieves, obtains To the modification infusorial earth.
Preferably, the coupling agent is silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, one kind in aluminate coupling agent or several Kind;
The mixed rubber is neoprene, EP rubbers is according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition;
The heat stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer.
Preferably, the processing aid is plasticizer, lubricant, antistatic agent are according to weight ratio 2:3:1 composition Mixture, the plasticizer are non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester plasticizer, and the antioxidant resists quiet for ethoxylated fat race alkylamine Electric agent, the lubricant are zinc stearate and calcium stearate according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
Preferably, flame-retardant additive is aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hypophosphite, chlorinated paraffin are according to weight ratio 2:1:3 compositions mix Close object;
The natural plant essential oils are Rosa Damascana, cloves flower essential oil, lily essential oil are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixing of 2 compositions Object.
Preferably, the waste straw is rice straw, cotton stalk, wheat stalk are according to weight ratio 2:3:5 compositions Mixture.
Preferably, the anti-wear additive is nanometer silicon carbide, nano aluminium oxide, nano zine oxide are according to weight ratio 4:3: The mixture of 1 composition.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material, comprise the following steps:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Step 2 adds in modified bamboo powder, modification infusorial earth, coupling agent, heat stabilizer, natural plant essential oils, anti-wear additive In homogenizer, under speed of agitator 350-450r/min, stir 25-35 minutes, obtain mixture A;
It is crushed Step 3: waste straw and waste wood are added in pulverizer, concentration is added in as 20%-30% after crossing 200 mesh sieves Hydrogenperoxide steam generator bleaching, will wood powder after bleaching be sent into dryer the dry 2-4 at 65-75 DEG C it is small when, be sent into ultraviolet Line disinfection room disinfection 1-3 obtains mixture B when small;
Step 4, mixture B prepared by mixed rubber, step 2, amino resins, which mix to add in mixer, is heated to 90- It 100 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 10-14 minutes, adds in acrylate impact modifier, flame-retardant additive, processing aid, step 2 and prepares Mixture A is warming up to 120-130 DEG C, is kneaded 15-25 minutes, obtains mixture C;
Mixture C is added in and is sent into progress segmented temperature control extrusion, cooling, pelletizing, segmented in double screw extruder by step 5 6 sections of temperature controls of temperature control point, temperature are respectively:One temperature of section is 155-165 DEG C, and two temperature of section is 165-175 DEG C, three temperature of section It spends for 175-185 DEG C, four temperature of section is 185-195 DEG C, and five merging area temperature of section is 195-205 DEG C, six head temperature of section It spends for 200 DEG C, screw speed 60-80r/min, head pressure 5-6MPa, adding in fixed length after extrusion profile cooling is qualitative cuts out The environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material invented is cut off in off line.
Preferably, the preparation process of the environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material is:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Step 2 adds in modified bamboo powder, modification infusorial earth, coupling agent, heat stabilizer, natural plant essential oils, anti-wear additive In homogenizer, under speed of agitator 400r/min, stir 30 minutes, obtain mixture A;
It is crushed Step 3: waste straw and waste wood are added in pulverizer, the mistake that concentration is 25% is added in after crossing 200 mesh sieves Hydrogen peroxide solution is bleached, and by when drying 3 is small at 70 DEG C in the wood powder feeding dryer after bleaching, is sent into UV sterilizing chamber and is disappeared Poison 2 obtains mixture B when small;
Step 4, mixture B prepared by mixed rubber, step 2, amino resins, which mix to add in mixer, is heated to 95 DEG C, After heat preservation 12 minutes, mixture A prepared by acrylate impact modifier, flame-retardant additive, processing aid, step 2 is added in, 125 DEG C are warming up to, is kneaded 20 minutes, obtains mixture C;
Mixture C is added in and is sent into progress segmented temperature control extrusion, cooling, pelletizing, segmented in double screw extruder by step 5 6 sections of temperature controls of temperature control point, temperature are respectively:One temperature of section is 160 DEG C, and two temperature of section is 170 DEG C, and three temperature of section is 180 DEG C, four temperature of section is 190 DEG C, and five merging area temperature of section is 200 DEG C, and six head temperature of section is 200 DEG C, and screw speed is 70r/min, head pressure 5.5MPa add in the environmental protection cut off and invented in cut-to-length machine after extrusion profile cooling is qualitative High-strength faint scent Wood-plastic material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect:
(1)A kind of modification bamboo powder cooperation modification infusorial earth of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material addition of the present invention, has extremely strong Physical absorption performance and ion-exchange performance, and slowly sustained release negative oxygen ion can effectively decomposing formaldehyde, benzene, radon gas etc. Harmful carcinogen.
(2)A kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material of the present invention employs agricultural stalk and waste wood as main body material Material, on the basis of discarded object is made full use of, has saved resource, has protected environment, met the theory of circular economy, realizing can Sustainable development;Agricultural stalk and waste wood are bleached and sterilized in preparation process simultaneously, both ensure that and prepared Wood plastic composite color clear, and cause its safety and sanitation, it is sterile nontoxic.
(3)A kind of flame-retardant additive of the environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material addition of the present invention, predominantly aluminium hydroxide, Magnesium hypophosphite, decabromodiphenyl oxide, chlorinated paraffin, a few person's compound actions form Compositional type flame retardant effect, substantially increase invention The flame retardant property of Wood-plastic material improves it and resists the ability of risk.
(4)A kind of anti-wear additive of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material addition of the present invention, predominantly nanometer silicon carbide, Nano aluminium oxide, nano zine oxide, it can effectively improve the wear-resisting property of composite material to one side, on the other hand can also have Shielding ultraviolet rays are imitated, are effectively increased Wood-plastic material ageing-resistant performance.
(5)The present invention a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material be with the addition of natural plant essential oils, predominantly Rosa Damascana, Cloves flower essential oil, lily essential oil, it can make the Wood-plastic material of preparation have fresh flower faint scent to one side, good for health, another Aspect can also increase the expelling parasite killing ability of Wood-plastic material, the generation for the phenomenon that prevents from damaging by worms, and increase the service life of material.
(6)The present invention a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material is wear-resisting, corrosion resistance is preferable, have fire-retardant, zero formaldehyde, Free of contamination feature, in addition with excellent antibacterial, Anti-moth-eating, moisture resistant and the performance for purifying air, product gives out plant Object fragrance;The preparation method of the present invention has saved resource, has protected environment, cost is relatively low, former using a large amount of waste woods simultaneously Material is easy to get, technique is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work all belong to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
It is 60 parts of amino resins, modified 7 parts of bamboo powder, 7 parts of modification infusorial earth, 8 parts of acrylate impact modifier, 5 parts of coupling agent, mixed Close 8 parts of rubber, 30 parts of waste straw, 20 parts of waste wood, 3 parts of heat stabilizer, 12 parts of natural plant essential oils, flame-retardant additive 8 Part, 8 parts of anti-wear additive, 10 parts of processing aid.
The preparation method of modification bamboo powder in the present embodiment is:Bamboo powder first is placed in concentration in 4% dilute nitric acid solution to soak 30min is steeped, then reuse frequency 17kHz, the ultrasonication 15min of power 1.5KW are stirred and added in equivalent polyacrylic acid Sodium is warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 20min, filters after reaction, washing three times, is most less than through oven drying to moisture afterwards 7%;
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is:Diatomite is weighed, is added it in the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 3mol/L, fully 20min is stirred to react, is filtered, is fully washed to neutrality with deionized water, obtain the first processed material;First processed material is added Enter into the sodium hydroxide solution of 3mol/L, be sufficiently stirred reaction 40min, filtering is fully washed to neutrality with deionized water, obtained To second processing object;The second processing object is fully dry complete, 300 DEG C are then heated to, is calcined at such a temperature 20min is subsequently cooled to room temperature, and diatomite after the calcining is fully ground, and crosses 300 mesh sieves, obtains the modified silicon Diatomaceous earth.
Coupling agent is silane coupling agent in the present embodiment;
The mixed rubber is neoprene, EP rubbers is according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition;
The heat stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer.
Processing aid described in the present embodiment is plasticizer, lubricant, antistatic agent are according to weight ratio 2:3:1 composition mixes Object is closed, the plasticizer is non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester plasticizer, and the antioxidant is antistatic for ethoxylated fat race alkylamine Agent, the lubricant are zinc stearate and calcium stearate according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
Flame-retardant additive is aluminium hydroxide in the present embodiment, magnesium hypophosphite, chlorinated paraffin are according to weight ratio 2:1:3 compositions Mixture;
The natural plant essential oils are Rosa Damascana, cloves flower essential oil, lily essential oil are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixing of 2 compositions Object.
Waste straw is rice straw in the present embodiment, cotton stalk, wheat stalk are according to weight ratio 2:3:5 compositions mix Close object.
Anti-wear additive is nanometer silicon carbide in the present embodiment, nano aluminium oxide, nano zine oxide are according to weight ratio 4:3:1 The mixture of composition.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Step 2 adds in modified bamboo powder, modification infusorial earth, coupling agent, heat stabilizer, natural plant essential oils, anti-wear additive In homogenizer, under speed of agitator 350r/min, stir 25 minutes, obtain mixture A;
It is crushed Step 3: waste straw and waste wood are added in pulverizer, the mistake that concentration is 20% is added in after crossing 200 mesh sieves Hydrogen peroxide solution is bleached, and by when drying 2 is small at 65 DEG C in the wood powder feeding dryer after bleaching, is sent into UV sterilizing chamber and is disappeared Poison 1 obtains mixture B when small;
Step 4, mixture B prepared by mixed rubber, step 2, amino resins, which mix to add in mixer, is heated to 90 DEG C, Heat preservation after ten minutes, adds in mixture A prepared by acrylate impact modifier, flame-retardant additive, processing aid, step 2, 120 DEG C are warming up to, is kneaded 15 minutes, obtains mixture C;
Mixture C is added in and is sent into progress segmented temperature control extrusion, cooling, pelletizing, segmented in double screw extruder by step 5 6 sections of temperature controls of temperature control point, temperature are respectively:One temperature of section is 155 DEG C, and two temperature of section is 165 DEG C, and three temperature of section is 175 DEG C, four temperature of section is 185 DEG C, and five merging area temperature of section is 195 DEG C, and six head temperature of section is 200 DEG C, and screw speed is It is high to add in the environmental protection that cut-out is invented in cut-to-length machine by 60r/min, head pressure 5MPa after extrusion profile cooling is qualitative Strong faint scent Wood-plastic material.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
70 parts of amino resins, modified 9 parts of bamboo powder, 9 parts of modification infusorial earth, 14 parts of acrylate impact modifier, 7 parts of coupling agent, 10 parts of mixed rubber, 40 parts of waste straw, 30 parts of waste wood, 5 parts of heat stabilizer, 18 parts of natural plant essential oils, fire-retardant addition 12 parts of agent, 12 parts of anti-wear additive, 14 parts of processing aid.
The preparation method of modification bamboo powder in the present embodiment is:Bamboo powder first is placed in concentration in 6% dilute nitric acid solution to soak 40min is steeped, then reuse frequency 19kHz, the ultrasonication 20min of power 2.0KW are stirred and added in equivalent polyacrylic acid Sodium is warming up to 100 DEG C of reaction 30min, filters after reaction, washing three times, is most less than through oven drying to moisture afterwards 7%;
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is:Diatomite is weighed, is added it in the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 5mol/L, fully 30min is stirred to react, is filtered, is fully washed to neutrality with deionized water, obtain the first processed material;First processed material is added Enter into the sodium hydroxide solution of 5mol/L, be sufficiently stirred reaction 50min, filtering is fully washed to neutrality with deionized water, obtained To second processing object;The second processing object is fully dry complete, 400 DEG C are then heated to, is calcined at such a temperature 30min is subsequently cooled to room temperature, and diatomite after the calcining is fully ground, and crosses 300 mesh sieves, obtains the modified silicon Diatomaceous earth.
Coupling agent is titanate coupling agent in the present embodiment;
The mixed rubber is neoprene, EP rubbers is according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition;
The heat stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer.
Processing aid described in the present embodiment is plasticizer, lubricant, antistatic agent are according to weight ratio 2:3:1 composition mixes Object is closed, the plasticizer is non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester plasticizer, and the antioxidant is antistatic for ethoxylated fat race alkylamine Agent, the lubricant are zinc stearate and calcium stearate according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
Flame-retardant additive is aluminium hydroxide in the present embodiment, magnesium hypophosphite, chlorinated paraffin are according to weight ratio 2:1:3 compositions Mixture;
The natural plant essential oils are Rosa Damascana, cloves flower essential oil, lily essential oil are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixing of 2 compositions Object.
Waste straw is rice straw in the present embodiment, cotton stalk, wheat stalk are according to weight ratio 2:3:5 compositions mix Close object.
Anti-wear additive is nanometer silicon carbide in the present embodiment, nano aluminium oxide, nano zine oxide are according to weight ratio 4:3:1 The mixture of composition.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Step 2 adds in modified bamboo powder, modification infusorial earth, coupling agent, heat stabilizer, natural plant essential oils, anti-wear additive In homogenizer, under speed of agitator 450r/min, stir 35 minutes, obtain mixture A;
It is crushed Step 3: waste straw and waste wood are added in pulverizer, the mistake that concentration is 30% is added in after crossing 200 mesh sieves Hydrogen peroxide solution is bleached, and by when drying 4 is small at 75 DEG C in the wood powder feeding dryer after bleaching, is sent into UV sterilizing chamber and is disappeared Malicious 1-3 obtains mixture B when small;
Step 4, mixture B prepared by mixed rubber, step 2, amino resins, which mix to add in mixer, is heated to 100 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 14 minutes, add in mixture prepared by acrylate impact modifier, flame-retardant additive, processing aid, step 2 A is warming up to 130 DEG C, is kneaded 25 minutes, obtains mixture C;
Mixture C is added in and is sent into progress segmented temperature control extrusion, cooling, pelletizing, segmented in double screw extruder by step 5 6 sections of temperature controls of temperature control point, temperature are respectively:One temperature of section is 165 DEG C, and two temperature of section is 175 DEG C, and three temperature of section is 185 DEG C, four temperature of section is 195 DEG C, and five merging area temperature of section is 205 DEG C, and six head temperature of section is 200 DEG C, and screw speed is It is high to add in the environmental protection that cut-out is invented in cut-to-length machine by 80r/min, head pressure 6MPa after extrusion profile cooling is qualitative Strong faint scent Wood-plastic material.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
65 parts of amino resins, modified 8 parts of bamboo powder, 8 parts of modification infusorial earth, 10 parts of acrylate impact modifier, 6 parts of coupling agent, 9 parts of mixed rubber, 35 parts of waste straw, 25 parts of waste wood, 4 parts of heat stabilizer, 16 parts of natural plant essential oils, flame-retardant additive 10 parts, 10 parts of anti-wear additive, 12 parts of processing aid.
The preparation method of modification bamboo powder in the present embodiment is:Bamboo powder first is placed in concentration in 5% dilute nitric acid solution to soak 35min is steeped, then reuse frequency 18kHz, the ultrasonication 18min of power 1.8KW are stirred and added in equivalent polyacrylic acid Sodium is warming up to 90 DEG C of reaction 25min, filters after reaction, washing three times, is most less than through oven drying to moisture afterwards 7%;
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is:Diatomite is weighed, is added it in the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 4mol/L, fully 25min is stirred to react, is filtered, is fully washed to neutrality with deionized water, obtain the first processed material;First processed material is added Enter into the sodium hydroxide solution of 4mol/L, be sufficiently stirred reaction 45min, filtering is fully washed to neutrality with deionized water, obtained To second processing object;The second processing object is fully dry complete, 350 DEG C are then heated to, is calcined at such a temperature 25min is subsequently cooled to room temperature, and diatomite after the calcining is fully ground, and crosses 300 mesh sieves, obtains the modified silicon Diatomaceous earth.
Coupling agent is aluminate coupling agent in the present embodiment;
The mixed rubber is neoprene, EP rubbers is according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition;
The heat stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer.
Processing aid described in the present embodiment is plasticizer, lubricant, antistatic agent are according to weight ratio 2:3:1 composition mixes Object is closed, the plasticizer is non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester plasticizer, and the antioxidant is antistatic for ethoxylated fat race alkylamine Agent, the lubricant are zinc stearate and calcium stearate according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
Flame-retardant additive is aluminium hydroxide in the present embodiment, magnesium hypophosphite, chlorinated paraffin are according to weight ratio 2:1:3 compositions Mixture;
The natural plant essential oils are Rosa Damascana, cloves flower essential oil, lily essential oil are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixing of 2 compositions Object.
Waste straw is rice straw in the present embodiment, cotton stalk, wheat stalk are according to weight ratio 2:3:5 compositions mix Close object.
Anti-wear additive is nanometer silicon carbide in the present embodiment, nano aluminium oxide, nano zine oxide are according to weight ratio 4:3:1 The mixture of composition.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Step 2 adds in modified bamboo powder, modification infusorial earth, coupling agent, heat stabilizer, natural plant essential oils, anti-wear additive In homogenizer, under speed of agitator 400r/min, stir 30 minutes, obtain mixture A;
It is crushed Step 3: waste straw and waste wood are added in pulverizer, the mistake that concentration is 25% is added in after crossing 200 mesh sieves Hydrogen peroxide solution is bleached, and by when drying 3 is small at 70 DEG C in the wood powder feeding dryer after bleaching, is sent into UV sterilizing chamber and is disappeared Poison 2 obtains mixture B when small;
Step 4, mixture B prepared by mixed rubber, step 2, amino resins, which mix to add in mixer, is heated to 95 DEG C, After heat preservation 12 minutes, mixture A prepared by acrylate impact modifier, flame-retardant additive, processing aid, step 2 is added in, 125 DEG C are warming up to, is kneaded 20 minutes, obtains mixture C;
Mixture C is added in and is sent into progress segmented temperature control extrusion, cooling, pelletizing, segmented in double screw extruder by step 5 6 sections of temperature controls of temperature control point, temperature are respectively:One temperature of section is 160 DEG C, and two temperature of section is 170 DEG C, and three temperature of section is 180 DEG C, four temperature of section is 190 DEG C, and five merging area temperature of section is 200 DEG C, and six head temperature of section is 200 DEG C, and screw speed is 70r/min, head pressure 5.5MPa add in the environmental protection cut off and invented in cut-to-length machine after extrusion profile cooling is qualitative High-strength faint scent Wood-plastic material.
The performance test results of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material are as follows made from various embodiments above:
Tensile strength/MPa Elongation at break(%) Fire-protection rating Environmental protection grade
Embodiment 1 54 12.7 B1 E1
Embodiment 2 52 12.2 B1 E1
Embodiment 3 51 12.6 B1 E1
Comparative example 34 9.1 B2 E2
The present invention a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material is wear-resisting, corrosion resistance is preferable, there is fire-retardant, zero formaldehyde, pollution-free The characteristics of, in addition with excellent antibacterial, Anti-moth-eating, moisture resistant and the performance for purifying air, product gives out plant flavour; The preparation method of the present invention uses a large amount of waste woods simultaneously, has saved resource, has protected environment, cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get, Technique is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:
60-70 parts of amino resins, 7-9 parts of bamboo powder of modification, 7-9 parts of modification infusorial earth, 8-14 parts of acrylate impact modifier, idol Join 5-7 parts of agent, 8-10 parts of mixed rubber, 30-40 parts of waste straw, 20-30 parts of waste wood, 3-5 parts of heat stabilizer, natural plant 12-18 parts of object essential oil, 8-12 parts of flame-retardant additive, 8-12 parts of anti-wear additive, 10-14 parts of processing aid.
A kind of 2. environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
65 parts of amino resins, modified 8 parts of bamboo powder, 8 parts of modification infusorial earth, 10 parts of acrylate impact modifier, 6 parts of coupling agent, 9 parts of mixed rubber, 35 parts of waste straw, 25 parts of waste wood, 4 parts of heat stabilizer, 16 parts of natural plant essential oils, flame-retardant additive 10 parts, 10 parts of anti-wear additive, 12 parts of processing aid.
A kind of 3. environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the modified bamboo powder Preparation method be:Bamboo powder is first placed in concentration, 30-40min, reuse frequency 17- are impregnated in 4-6% dilute nitric acid solutions Then the ultrasonication 15-20min of 19kHz, power 1.5-2.0KW are stirred and are added in equivalent Sodium Polyacrylate, is warming up to 80-100 DEG C of reaction 20-30min, is filtered after reaction, and washing three times, is most less than 7% through oven drying to moisture afterwards ;
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is:Diatomite is weighed, adds it in the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 3-5mol/L, fills Divide and be stirred to react 20-30min, filter, fully washed to neutrality with deionized water, obtain the first processed material;At described first Reason object is added in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-5mol/L, is sufficiently stirred reaction 40-50min, and filtering is fully washed with deionized water It washs to neutrality, obtains second processing object;The second processing object is fully dry complete, 300-400 DEG C is then heated to, at this Temperature lower calcination 20-30min is subsequently cooled to room temperature, and diatomite after the calcining is fully ground, and crosses 300 mesh sieves, obtains To the modification infusorial earth.
4. a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the coupling agent is One or more of silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent;
The mixed rubber is neoprene, EP rubbers is according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 1 composition;
The heat stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer.
A kind of 5. environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the processing Auxiliary agent is plasticizer, lubricant, antistatic agent are according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition, the plasticizer are non-neighboring benzene two First ester plasticizer, the antioxidant are ethoxylated fat race alkylamine antistatic agent, the lubricant for zinc stearate and Calcium stearate is according to weight ratio 2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
A kind of 6. environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fire-retardant addition Agent is aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hypophosphite, chlorinated paraffin are according to weight ratio 2:1:The mixture of 3 compositions;
The natural plant essential oils are Rosa Damascana, cloves flower essential oil, lily essential oil are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixing of 2 compositions Object.
A kind of 7. environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the waste straw It is rice straw, cotton stalk, wheat stalk according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 5 compositions.
A kind of 8. environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the wear-resisting addition Agent is nanometer silicon carbide, nano aluminium oxide, nano zine oxide are according to weight ratio 4:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
A kind of 9. method for preparing environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Step 2 adds in modified bamboo powder, modification infusorial earth, coupling agent, heat stabilizer, natural plant essential oils, anti-wear additive In homogenizer, under speed of agitator 350-450r/min, stir 25-35 minutes, obtain mixture A;
It is crushed Step 3: waste straw and waste wood are added in pulverizer, concentration is added in as 20%-30% after crossing 200 mesh sieves Hydrogenperoxide steam generator bleaching, will wood powder after bleaching be sent into dryer the dry 2-4 at 65-75 DEG C it is small when, be sent into ultraviolet Line disinfection room disinfection 1-3 obtains mixture B when small;
Step 4, mixture B prepared by mixed rubber, step 2, amino resins, which mix to add in mixer, is heated to 90- It 100 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 10-14 minutes, adds in acrylate impact modifier, flame-retardant additive, processing aid, step 2 and prepares Mixture A is warming up to 120-130 DEG C, is kneaded 15-25 minutes, obtains mixture C;
Mixture C is added in and is sent into progress segmented temperature control extrusion, cooling, pelletizing, segmented in double screw extruder by step 5 6 sections of temperature controls of temperature control point, temperature are respectively:One temperature of section is 155-165 DEG C, and two temperature of section is 165-175 DEG C, three temperature of section It spends for 175-185 DEG C, four temperature of section is 185-195 DEG C, and five merging area temperature of section is 195-205 DEG C, six head temperature of section It spends for 200 DEG C, screw speed 60-80r/min, head pressure 5-6MPa, adding in fixed length after extrusion profile cooling is qualitative cuts out The environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material invented is cut off in off line.
10. the preparation method of a kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described Step is:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Step 2 adds in modified bamboo powder, modification infusorial earth, coupling agent, heat stabilizer, natural plant essential oils, anti-wear additive In homogenizer, under speed of agitator 400r/min, stir 30 minutes, obtain mixture A;
It is crushed Step 3: waste straw and waste wood are added in pulverizer, the mistake that concentration is 25% is added in after crossing 200 mesh sieves Hydrogen peroxide solution is bleached, and by when drying 3 is small at 70 DEG C in the wood powder feeding dryer after bleaching, is sent into UV sterilizing chamber and is disappeared Poison 2 obtains mixture B when small;
Step 4, mixture B prepared by mixed rubber, step 2, amino resins, which mix to add in mixer, is heated to 95 DEG C, After heat preservation 12 minutes, mixture A prepared by acrylate impact modifier, flame-retardant additive, processing aid, step 2 is added in, 125 DEG C are warming up to, is kneaded 20 minutes, obtains mixture C;
Mixture C is added in and is sent into progress segmented temperature control extrusion, cooling, pelletizing, segmented in double screw extruder by step 5 6 sections of temperature controls of temperature control point, temperature are respectively:One temperature of section is 160 DEG C, and two temperature of section is 170 DEG C, and three temperature of section is 180 DEG C, four temperature of section is 190 DEG C, and five merging area temperature of section is 200 DEG C, and six head temperature of section is 200 DEG C, and screw speed is 70r/min, head pressure 5.5MPa add in the environmental protection cut off and invented in cut-to-length machine after extrusion profile cooling is qualitative High-strength faint scent Wood-plastic material.
CN201810013729.0A 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of environment-friendly, high-intensity faint scent Wood-plastic material and preparation method thereof Pending CN108084639A (en)

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CN109054555A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-21 合肥广民建材有限公司 A kind of inner wall heat-preservation coating and preparation method thereof
CN109082136A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-25 李健江 A kind of wood moulding clothes hanger and its production technology with lavender
CN109096643A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-28 张莉敏 A kind of novel green fire-resistant waterproof wood plastic composite and preparation method thereof
CN114605849A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-10 华南农业大学 Manufacturing method of wood-plastic granules and composite material with ultrahigh wood fiber content
CN114958482A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-30 湖南金宝来香业有限公司 Preparation method of perfume with lasting fragrance

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CN107266817A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-20 合肥雅克丽新型建材有限公司 Light high-strength environment-friendly wear-resistant wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof
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CN107099161A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-29 合肥易美特建材有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic floor
CN107266817A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-20 合肥雅克丽新型建材有限公司 Light high-strength environment-friendly wear-resistant wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN107337933A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-10 合肥峰腾节能科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly materials capable of purifying air and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109054555A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-21 合肥广民建材有限公司 A kind of inner wall heat-preservation coating and preparation method thereof
CN109082136A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-25 李健江 A kind of wood moulding clothes hanger and its production technology with lavender
CN109096643A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-28 张莉敏 A kind of novel green fire-resistant waterproof wood plastic composite and preparation method thereof
CN114605849A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-10 华南农业大学 Manufacturing method of wood-plastic granules and composite material with ultrahigh wood fiber content
CN114605849B (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-11-11 华南农业大学 Manufacturing method of wood-plastic granules and composite material with ultrahigh wood fiber content
CN114958482A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-30 湖南金宝来香业有限公司 Preparation method of perfume with lasting fragrance
CN114958482B (en) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-30 湖南金宝来香业有限公司 Preparation method of aroma-durable spice

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