CN108081415A - A kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers - Google Patents
A kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108081415A CN108081415A CN201711414902.XA CN201711414902A CN108081415A CN 108081415 A CN108081415 A CN 108081415A CN 201711414902 A CN201711414902 A CN 201711414902A CN 108081415 A CN108081415 A CN 108081415A
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- Prior art keywords
- sawn timber
- sawn
- drying
- timber
- done
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers.It specifically includes:Sawn timber stacking, sawn timber gas are done, sawn timber spontaneously dries, sawn timber high-temperature pressurizing is dry, qualified sawn timber.By implementing the present invention, by the way that sawn timber is laid out stacking, sawn timber is done and spontaneously dried into promoting the circulation of qi by layout under suitable natural environment simultaneously, finally dried again by high-temperature pressurizing, so low energy consumption in the drying process for sawn timber, and pass through above-mentioned dried sawn timber flatness height and without cracking phenomena, effectively reduce drying cost, more effectively solve defect caused by traditional drying.Process is simple during present invention operation, and production cost is low, but acts on significantly, highly widelys popularize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of drying means of timber, and in particular to a kind of drying side of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers
Method.
Technical background
At present, the timber that China has been carried out turning to based on utilization wildwood timber based on utilization artificial forest wood provides
The fundamental shifts of source structure.
Guangxi fast-growing eucalyptus belongs to difficult seasoned wood, and speed Feng An dryings are global problems.Fast Feng An dryings of wood drying shrinkage
Rate is high, and diffusivity is low, easily the defects of the modification of generation surface warp cracking, shrinkage, implosion, interior empty (cellular cavity), uses
Traditional conventional kiln drying (kd) method is dried processing and is difficult to overcome problem above, results even in completely written-off situation and occurs.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of brand-new artificial forest speed Feng An saws
The drying means of material.It specifically includes:Sawn timber stacking, sawn timber gas are done, sawn timber spontaneously dries, sawn timber high-temperature pressurizing is dry, qualified saw
Material.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers is to include the following steps in technical solution:
1st, stacking:Sawn timber is subjected to stacking by thickness, width dimensions respectively, with the parting bead of consistency of thickness between sawn timber during stacking
Separate, the distance between parting bead uniformly and more than 20cm, meanwhile, ensure parting bead be pressed on sawn timber length to both ends;
2nd, gas is done:When sawn timber moisture content is more than 40%, material pile is placed in the environment of no burning sun is exposed to the sun and is done into promoting the circulation of qi;
3rd, spontaneously dry:When sawn timber moisture content is down to 25%-30%, material pile is placed in the environment of sharp draft and is carried out certainly
It is so dry;
4th, high-temperature pressurizing is dried:When sawn timber moisture content is down to less than 18%, then sawn timber is laid in 90 to 130 DEG C of high temperature
High-pressure drying in hot plate, pressure are set in 1-3kg/cm according to sawn timber thickness2Between, between the time is when 0.5-2 is small;
5th, qualified sawn timber:Sawn timber passes through as qualified sawn timber when hot-pressing drying to moisture content is 6-8%.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, drying means technology novelty, scientific and reasonable, the significant effect of speed Feng An sawn timbers proposed by the invention.
2nd, by applying the present invention, by the way that sawn timber is laid out stacking, while layout will under suitable natural environment
Sawn timber is done and is spontaneously dried into promoting the circulation of qi, is finally dried again by high-temperature pressurizing, so low energy consumption in the drying process for sawn timber, and passes through
It crosses above-mentioned dried sawn timber flatness height and without cracking phenomena, effectively reduces drying cost, more effectively solve
Defect caused by traditional drying.
3rd, process is simple during present invention operation, and production cost is low, but acts on significantly, highly widelys popularize.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail:
A kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers, specific embodiment are as follows:
Embodiment 1:
1st, stacking:Sawn timber is subjected to stacking by thickness, width dimensions respectively, with the parting bead of consistency of thickness between sawn timber during stacking
Separate, the distance between parting bead uniformly and more than 20cm, meanwhile, ensure parting bead be pressed on sawn timber length to both ends;
2nd, gas is done:When sawn timber moisture content is more than 40%, material pile is placed in the environment of no burning sun is exposed to the sun and is done into promoting the circulation of qi;
3rd, spontaneously dry:When sawn timber moisture content is down to 25%-30%, material pile is placed in the environment of sharp draft and is carried out certainly
It is so dry;
4th, high-temperature pressurizing is dried:When sawn timber moisture content is down to less than 18%, then sawn timber is laid in 90 to 130 DEG C of high temperature
Hot plate in high-pressure drying, when sawn timber thickness is 1-1.2cm, pressure is set in 1kg/cm2Between, the time 40 minutes -70 points
Between clock;
5th, qualified sawn timber:Sawn timber passes through as qualified sawn timber when hot-pressing drying to moisture content is 6-8%.
Embodiment 2:
1st, stacking:Sawn timber is subjected to stacking by thickness, width dimensions respectively, with the parting bead of consistency of thickness between sawn timber during stacking
Separate, the distance between parting bead uniformly and more than 20cm, meanwhile, ensure parting bead be pressed on sawn timber length to both ends;
2nd, gas is done:When sawn timber moisture content is more than 40%, material pile is placed in the environment of no burning sun is exposed to the sun and is done into promoting the circulation of qi;
3rd, spontaneously dry:When sawn timber moisture content is down to 25%-30%, material pile is placed in the environment of sharp draft and is carried out certainly
It is so dry;
4th, high-temperature pressurizing is dried:When sawn timber moisture content is down to less than 18%, then sawn timber is laid in 90 to 130 DEG C of high temperature
Hot plate in high-pressure drying, when sawn timber thickness is 1.5-2cm, pressure is set in 2kg/cm2Between, the time 80 minutes -120 points
Between clock;
5th, qualified sawn timber:Sawn timber passes through as qualified sawn timber when hot-pressing drying to moisture content is 6-8%.
Embodiment 3:
1st, stacking:Sawn timber is subjected to stacking by thickness, width dimensions respectively, with the parting bead of consistency of thickness between sawn timber during stacking
Separate, the distance between parting bead uniformly and more than 20cm, meanwhile, ensure parting bead be pressed on sawn timber length to both ends;
2nd, gas is done:When sawn timber moisture content is more than 40%, material pile is placed in the environment of no burning sun is exposed to the sun and is done into promoting the circulation of qi;
3rd, spontaneously dry:When sawn timber moisture content is down to 25%-30%, material pile is placed in the environment of sharp draft and is carried out certainly
It is so dry;
4th, high-temperature pressurizing is dried:When sawn timber moisture content is down to less than 18%, then sawn timber is laid in 90 to 130 DEG C of high temperature
Hot plate in high-pressure drying, when sawn timber thickness is 2-2.5cm, pressure is set in 3kg/cm2Between, the time was at 120 minutes -180
Between minute;
5th, qualified sawn timber:Sawn timber passes through as qualified sawn timber when hot-pressing drying to moisture content is 6-8%.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1)Stacking:Sawn timber is subjected to stacking by thickness, width dimensions respectively, during stacking between sawn timber with the parting bead of consistency of thickness every
Open, the distance between parting bead uniformly and more than 20cm, meanwhile, ensure parting bead be pressed on sawn timber length to both ends;
(2)Gas is done:When sawn timber moisture content is more than 40%, material pile is placed in the environment of no burning sun is exposed to the sun and is done into promoting the circulation of qi;
(3)It spontaneously dries:When sawn timber moisture content is down to 25%-30%, progress nature is done in the environment of material pile is placed in sharp draft
It is dry;
(4)High-temperature pressurizing is dried:When sawn timber moisture content is down to less than 18%, then sawn timber is laid in the hot plate of 90 to 130 °C of high temperature
Middle high-pressure drying, pressure are set in 1-3kg/cm according to sawn timber thickness2Between, between the time is when 0.5-2 is small;
(5)Qualified sawn timber:Sawn timber passes through as qualified sawn timber when hot-pressing drying to moisture content is 6-8%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711414902.XA CN108081415A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711414902.XA CN108081415A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108081415A true CN108081415A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62177754
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CN201711414902.XA Pending CN108081415A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of drying means of artificial forest speed Feng An sawn timbers |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110181637A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-30 | 南京林业大学 | A method of reducing timber band shrinkage |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008018643A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Wood One:Kk | Drying method for woody plate |
CN104511953A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-04-15 | 柳州林道轻型木结构制造有限公司 | Pine drying method |
CN106369938A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-01 | 广西南宁侨盛木业有限责任公司 | Drying method for fast-growing eucalyptus sawn timber |
CN106426429A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-22 | 广西南宁侨盛木业有限责任公司 | Eucalyptus laminated wood one-time drying assembly method |
CN106881756A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-23 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of warpage timber correction and hot-pressing drying method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711414902.XA patent/CN108081415A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008018643A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Wood One:Kk | Drying method for woody plate |
CN104511953A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-04-15 | 柳州林道轻型木结构制造有限公司 | Pine drying method |
CN106369938A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-01 | 广西南宁侨盛木业有限责任公司 | Drying method for fast-growing eucalyptus sawn timber |
CN106426429A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-22 | 广西南宁侨盛木业有限责任公司 | Eucalyptus laminated wood one-time drying assembly method |
CN106881756A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-23 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of warpage timber correction and hot-pressing drying method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
吴智慧: "《木家具制造工艺学》", 31 December 2012, 中国林业出版社 * |
郝华涛等: "《现代木材干燥技术》", 30 June 2006, 东北林业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110181637A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-30 | 南京林业大学 | A method of reducing timber band shrinkage |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |