CN108076945A - A kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076945A CN108076945A CN201711344641.9A CN201711344641A CN108076945A CN 108076945 A CN108076945 A CN 108076945A CN 201711344641 A CN201711344641 A CN 201711344641A CN 108076945 A CN108076945 A CN 108076945A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods, are specially：By the way of wide row and the alternate plantation of narrow row, the row of the wide row and narrow row to vertical with coastline, wherein, the line-spacing of wide row is 1.5 3 times of narrow row line-spacing, the ridging in narrow row, and the width of ridge culture is equal to or slightly greater than the line-spacing of narrow row.Mangrove is planted using the method for the invention, can prevent that evaporation from topsoil is too fast, surface temperature is improved, so as to effectively improve the survival rate of mangrove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of mangrove wood, and in particular to a kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods.
Background technology
Mangrove is the endemic plant group that the torrid zone, the bay of subtropical zone land and sea junction and river mouth salt marsh are coated, and is dimension
The important vegetation pattern of coastal ecology balance is protected, there is windbreaking and wave-attenuating, beach protection and accretion promotion, levee and bank protecting, is known as that " seashore is defended
The title of scholar ".However sea reclamation, enclose and cultivate cultivation, sewage discharge etc. and destroy substantial amounts of mangrove, area drastically atrophy is caused,
It often suffers heavy losses in typhoon tsunami in these areas.Therefore, effectively plant in strand intertidal zone and carried out with recovering mangrove
Ecological bank protection is significant.
At present, (as shown in Figure 1) is planted in the strand cultivating mangrove in tidal zone plant mostly line-spacings such as use, when mangrove is planted
After strain growth to a certain extent, the gap relative decrease between each row is both unfavorable for making full use of sunlight, is also unfavorable for seawater and moves back
It goes, therefore, the mode that line-spacings are planted is waited to be unfavorable for the success of Seedling Stage mangrove seedling overwintering；On the other hand, this implantation methods root
Farther out, evaporation from topsoil is fast, is unfavorable for keeping effective fresh water, improves the salinity of root tissue water status at system interval.
The content of the invention
It can prevent that evaporation from topsoil is too fast the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind, improve surface temperature,
So as to effectively improve the mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods of mangrove survival rate.
Mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods of the present invention are：By the way of wide row and the alternate plantation of narrow row,
The row of the wide row and narrow row to vertical with coastline, wherein, the line-spacing of wide row is 1.5-3 times of narrow row line-spacing, in narrow row
Upper ridging, the width of ridge culture are equal to or slightly greater than the line-spacing of narrow row.
In the method for the invention, the line-spacing of the narrow row is preferably 1-1.5m, at this point, the width of ridge culture is preferably 1.5-
2.25m。
In the method for the invention, the highly preferred of the ridge culture is 15-25cm.
In the method for the invention, the line-spacing of the wide row is preferably 1.8-2.2 times of narrow row line-spacing, further preferably
2 times of narrow row line-spacing.
, can be same as the prior art for the spacing of each plant in each row in the method for the invention, it is usually 0.5-
1m。
Compared with prior art, the method have the characteristics that：
1st, go to vertical with coastline, speed away beneficial to seawater at ebb tide；
2nd, by the way of the alternate plantation of wide-and narrow-row mangrove root density is significantly improved；
3rd, using the alternate plantation of wide-and narrow-row, and wetland moisture invalid evaporation can be effectively reduced in the mode of narrow row ridging, had
Beneficial to reduction mangrove root tissue water status salinity；
Mangrove can be promoted to grow when the 4th, also advantageously improving surface temperature, especially winter by ridging, improve and supply
Mangrove survival rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 plants schematic diagram for line-spacings such as existing mangrove；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that mangrove is planted using the method for the invention.
Figure label is：
1 mangrove plant；2 ridge culture.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to more fully understand present disclosure, but
The present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, mangrove plant 1 is by the way of wide row and the alternate plantation of narrow row, the row of the wide row and narrow row
To planting area vertical with coastline, that formation narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row continuously repeats.Wherein, narrow row line-spacing is
1m, wide row line-spacing are 2 times of narrow row line-spacing, and the ridging in narrow row, the width of ridge culture 2 is 1.5m, is highly 15cm.
Using the planting patterns described in the present embodiment in 2015 beginning of the years in Kangxu Ling Zhen Hengshan Mountain village of Qinzhou City (autonomous region's grade
Mangrove Nature Reserves) in carry out experimental cultivation, area 300m2If control group (line-spacings (line-spacing 1m) plantation side such as conventional
Formula) area 150m2, result of the test shows that the mangrove root density that the mode as described in the present embodiment plants is improved compared with control group
15% (in December, 2016 counts, the warm winter in 2016)；Seedling stage Overwintering Survival Percentage in 2015 improved for 40% (winter in 2015 compared with control group
Ji Wendu is relatively low).
Embodiment 2
Mangrove plant 1 is by the way of wide row and the alternate plantation of narrow row, and the row of the wide row and narrow row is to equal and seashore
Line is vertical, forms the planting area that narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row continuously repeats.Wherein, narrow row line-spacing be 1.5m, wide row
Line-spacing is 2 times of narrow row line-spacing, and the ridging in narrow row, the width of ridge culture 2 is 2.25m, is highly 25cm.
Using the planting patterns described in the present embodiment in 2015 beginning of the years in Kangxu Ling Zhen Hengshan Mountain village of Qinzhou City (autonomous region's grade
Mangrove Nature Reserves) in carry out experimental cultivation, area 300m2If control group (line-spacings (line-spacing 1m) plantation side such as conventional
Formula) area 100m2, result of the test shows that the mangrove root density that the mode as described in the present embodiment plants is improved compared with control group
12% (in December, 2016 counts, the warm winter in 2016)；Seedling stage Overwintering Survival Percentage in 2015 improved for 50% (winter in 2015 compared with control group
Ji Wendu is relatively low).
Embodiment 3
Mangrove plant 1 is by the way of wide row and the alternate plantation of narrow row, and the row of the wide row and narrow row is to equal and seashore
Line is vertical, forms the planting area that narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row continuously repeats.Wherein, narrow row line-spacing be 1.3m, wide row
Line-spacing is 2 times of narrow row line-spacing, and the ridging in narrow row, the width of ridge culture 2 is 1.9m, is highly 20cm.
Using the planting patterns described in the present embodiment in 2015 beginning of the years in Kangxu Ling Zhen Hengshan Mountain village of Qinzhou City (autonomous region's grade
Mangrove Nature Reserves) in carry out experimental cultivation, area 300m2If control group (line-spacings (line-spacing 0.8m) plantation such as conventional
Mode) area 100m2, result of the test shows that the mangrove root density that the mode as described in the present embodiment is planted is carried compared with control group
High by 20% (in December, 2016 counts, the warm winter in 2016)；Seedling stage Overwintering Survival Percentage in 2015 improves 45% (2015 compared with control group
Winter temperature is relatively low).
Embodiment 4
Mangrove plant 1 is by the way of wide row and the alternate plantation of narrow row, and the row of the wide row and narrow row is to equal and seashore
Line is vertical, forms the planting area that narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row continuously repeats.Wherein, narrow row line-spacing be 1.5m, wide row
Line-spacing is 3 times of narrow row line-spacing, and the ridging in narrow row, the width of ridge culture 2 is 1.5m, is highly 20cm.
Embodiment 5
Mangrove plant 1 is by the way of wide row and the alternate plantation of narrow row, and the row of the wide row and narrow row is to equal and seashore
Line is vertical, forms the planting area that narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row continuously repeats.Wherein, narrow row line-spacing be 1m, wide row row
Away from 1.5 times for narrow row line-spacing, the ridging in narrow row, the width of ridge culture 2 is 1.2m, is highly 15cm.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods, it is characterised in that：By the way of wide row and the alternate plantation of narrow row, institute
The row of wide row and narrow row is stated to vertical with coastline, wherein, the line-spacing of wide row is 1.5-3 times of narrow row line-spacing, in narrow row
Ridging, the width of ridge culture are equal to or slightly greater than the line-spacing of narrow row.
2. mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The line-spacing of the narrow row is
1-1.5m。
3. mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The height of the ridge culture is
15-25cm。
4. mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Wide row
Line-spacing is 1.8-2.2 times of narrow row line-spacing.
5. mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Wide row
Line-spacing is 2 times of narrow row line-spacing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711344641.9A CN108076945A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711344641.9A CN108076945A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111206538A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江大学 | Mangrove and submerged dike coupled ecological breakwater |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1973612A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-06-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method of cultivating mangrove in tidal zone |
| CN102301893A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-04 | 高荣 | Method for cultivating double wide-narrow bushes by alternatively changing wide rows and narrow rows of corn strip field in quantified and positioned manner |
| CN103891578A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Construction and creation method of indigenous mangrove protection forest on foreshore unsuitable for afforestation |
| CN104094813A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-15 | 海南大学 | Forestation technology using mangrove forest plant to convert pond to forestry |
| CN104488522A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sugarcane planting method based on wide and narrow rows |
| CN106613735A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 国家***第三海洋研究所 | Mixed planting method for improving carbon fixation capability of mangrove forest vegetation |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711344641.9A patent/CN108076945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1973612A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-06-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method of cultivating mangrove in tidal zone |
| CN102301893A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-04 | 高荣 | Method for cultivating double wide-narrow bushes by alternatively changing wide rows and narrow rows of corn strip field in quantified and positioned manner |
| CN103891578A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Construction and creation method of indigenous mangrove protection forest on foreshore unsuitable for afforestation |
| CN104094813A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-15 | 海南大学 | Forestation technology using mangrove forest plant to convert pond to forestry |
| CN104488522A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sugarcane planting method based on wide and narrow rows |
| CN106613735A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 国家***第三海洋研究所 | Mixed planting method for improving carbon fixation capability of mangrove forest vegetation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111206538A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江大学 | Mangrove and submerged dike coupled ecological breakwater |
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