Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can realize HD video real-time Transmission,
Push numerous the Internet, applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
It, can be such as high in a network platform by required service depending on networking using real-time high-definition video switching technology
Clear video conference, video monitoring, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, show Intellectualized monitoring analysis
Field live streaming, VOD program requests, TV Mail, individual character recording (PVR), Intranet (manage) channel, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information issue by oneself
The services such as etc. tens of kinds videos, voice, picture, word, communication, data are all incorporated into a system platform, by TV or
Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
For those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the embodiment of the present invention, below to being introduced depending on networking:
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below:
Network technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation depending on networking improves traditional ethernet (Ethernet), potential huge on network to face
Video flow.(Circuit is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network
Switching), Streaming demands are met using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Possesses grouping depending on networking technology
Flexible, the simple and low price exchanged, is provided simultaneously with quality and the safety assurance of circuit switching, it is virtually electric to realize the whole network switch type
Road and the seamless connection of data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch of Ethernet are used depending on networking, eliminating Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility lacks
It falls into, possesses the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal directly carries IP data packets.User data is in network-wide basis
It is not required to any format conversion.It is the higher level form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can realizes at present mutually
The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking can not be realized pushes numerous Internet video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform
Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, and single network layer is with regard to energy
Enough include signaling and data transmission.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media
Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase hundred times or more than traditional server.
Reservoir technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed reservoir technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and
State-of-the-art real time operating system is employed, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media
Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits typical time to be less than 0.2 second.It optimizes
Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of ad eundem IP internets, but
The concurrent flow more than 3 times of traditional disk array is generated, overall efficiency promotes 10 times or more.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Structural design depending on networking by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time
The network security problem of puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, antivirus applet, fire wall is generally not required, has prevented black
Visitor and the attack of virus, provide structural carefree secure network to the user.
Service innovative technology (Service Innovation Technology)
Business and transmission are merged by unified video platform, whether single user, private user or a net
The sum total of network is all only once to connect automatically.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich
The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is traditional to substitute with table schema using " menu type "
Complicated applications program, and can use considerably less code that complicated application can be realized, and realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below:
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class
Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, it is divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes:Node server, access switch, terminal is (including various machines
Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases
Even, and Ethernet can be connected.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal.
Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes:Metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end
Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area
The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, annular.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (empty thiol point), and multiple unified videos are put down
Platform can be formed regarding networking;Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked devices
1.1 embodiment of the present invention can be mainly divided into 3 classes depending on the equipment in networking:Server, interchanger is (including ether
Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).Depending on networking can be divided on the whole Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (or
National net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
1.2 equipment for wherein accessing mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes:Node server, access switch is (including ether
Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The particular hardware structure of each access network equipment is:
Node server:
As shown in Fig. 2, mainly include Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array
Module 204;
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine
Module 202;Switching engine module 202 to the bag come in look into the operation of address table 205, so as to obtain the navigation information of bag;
And the bag is stored according to the navigation information of bag the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206;If the queue of pack buffer 206 approaches
It is full, then it abandons;All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine mould, are forwarded to if meeting the following conditions:1) port
Send caching less than;2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, including
The operations such as initialization, read-write to hard disk;CPU module 203 is mainly responsible between access switch, terminal (not shown)
Protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table)
Configuration and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch:
As shown in figure 3, mainly include Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module
302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304;
Wherein, the bag (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters bag detection module 305;Bag detection mould
Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection bag of block 305 meet the requirements, if met,
Corresponding flow identifier (stream-id) is then distributed, and into switching engine module 303, is otherwise abandoned;Uplink network interface mould
The bag (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303;The data packet that CPU module 204 is come in enters switching engine
Module 303;Switching engine module 303 to the bag come in look into the operation of address table 306, so as to obtain the navigation information of bag;
It is gone if the bag into switching engine module 303 is downstream network interface toward uplink network interface, with reference to flow identifier
(stream-id) bag is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
It abandons;If the bag into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to bag
Navigation information is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module, are divided to two kinds of situations in embodiments of the present invention:
It is gone if the queue is downstream network interface toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded to:1)
The port send caching less than;2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero;3) token that rate control module generates is obtained;
It is gone if the queue is not downstream network interface toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded to:
1) port send caching less than;2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero.
Rate control module 208 is configured by CPU module 204, to all downlink networks in programmable interval
The pack buffer queue that interface is gone toward uplink network interface generates token, to control the code check of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, configuration to address table 306 and,
Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway:
As shown in figure 4, mainly include Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module
402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, bag detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan
Storage 407 and MAC add modules 409, MAC removing modules 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters bag detection module 405;Bag detection module 405 is examined
The ethernet mac DA of measured data bag, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet length or frame type, regarding networking mesh way address
DA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking source address SA, depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting
Identifier (stream-id);Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing modules 410
(2byte), and enter corresponding order caching, otherwise abandon;
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, if there is Bao Ze regarding with networking mesh according to bag
Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway
SA, Ethernet length or frame type, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal:
Mainly include Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module;For example, set-top box mainly connects including network
Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module;Encoding board mainly includes Network Interface Module, video encoding engine
Module, CPU module;Memory mainly includes Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes:Node server, node switch, metropolitan area server.
Wherein, node switch mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module;Metropolitan area server mainly includes
Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are formed.
2nd, regarding networking data package definition
2.1 access network data package definitions
Accessing the data packet of net mainly includes following sections:Destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes,
payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, accessing the data packet of net mainly includes following sections:
DA |
SA |
Reserved |
Payload |
CRC |
Wherein:
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section represents type (such as the various associations of data packet
Discuss bag, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address,
Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address;
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical with destination address (DA);
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes;
Payload parts have different length according to the type of different datagrams, if being if various protocol packages
64 bytes, if single group unicast packets words be 32+1024=1056 byte, be not restricted to certainly more than 2 kinds;
CRC is made of 4 bytes, and computational methods follow the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment
2 kinds can be all can exceed that between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server
Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is unique, is closed to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment
System, introduces parameter in embodiments of the present invention:Label uniquely describes a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification
Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that between device A and equipment B there are two connection, then data packet slave device A to equipment B just
There are 2 labels, data packet slave device B to device A also there are 2 labels.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters
The label (entering label) of device A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves device A may reform into
0x0001.The networking flow of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized Control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Distribution is all dominated by metropolitan area server, and node switch, node server are all passive execution, this point with
The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are consulted mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) mainly includes following sections:
DA |
SA |
Reserved |
Label |
Payload |
CRC |
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its
In, the form of label may be referred to be defined as below:Label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position
Put is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
Based on the above-mentioned characteristic regarding networking, it is proposed that one of the core concepts of the embodiments of the present invention, it then follows regarding the association of networking
View, is managed by setting NM server to each depending on networked terminals, can be to avoid manual operation, so as to avoid people
The problem of work input information errors rate is high;And by directly obtaining each dynamic attribute regarding networked terminals by NM server
Information and non-dynamic attribute information simultaneously monitor non-dynamic attribute information in real time, so can when emergency occurs and
When to NM client alarm, so as to promote and optimize the efficiency of management regarding networked terminals.
Reference Fig. 5 shows a kind of step flow chart of management method embodiment regarding networked terminals of the present invention, the party
Method can be applied to regard in networking and internet, as shown in fig. 6, described include regarding networking master server (the main clothes of abbreviation regarding networking
Be engaged in device), it is multiple regard networking from server (referred to as from server) and it is multiple regard networked terminals, the internet include network manager service
Device, NM client and database, wherein, master server communicates to connect respectively with multiple from server, and multiple from server
Communication connection is corresponded respectively depending on networked terminals with multiple;It is meanwhile each regarding networked terminals in networking to regarding in order to realize
Management, NM server and master server communicate to connect and NM client is communicated to connect with NM server.
With reference to the management framework figure for regarding networking and internet shown in Fig. 6, to the specific of the management method shown in Fig. 5
Flow describes in detail:
Firstly, it is necessary to introduce the NM server of the embodiment of the present invention:Due to internet and regarding logical used in networking
Letter agreement difference can not communicate using same agreement, therefore, it is necessary to using NM server be used as regard network with internet it
Between the bridge that communicates, two are integrated on NM server and is thrown the net card and a protocol conversion module.Network interface card 1 is with regarding networking
Connection, network interface card 2 is connected with internet, and two networks are when carrying out information exchange, to regard the data flow side to network to internet
Exemplified by, it is necessary to adopt after NM server receives data (such as request, signaling etc.) depending on networking transmission by network interface card 1
Protocol conversion is carried out to the data received with protocol conversion module, obtains supporting the data of Internet protocol, then, then passes through
Transformed agreement is sent to interconnection net side by Internet protocol by network interface card 2;And internet is to the data flow direction regarding networking
Protocol conversion mode it is similar with above-mentioned flow, details are not described herein.
Step 501, when the NM server starts, the NM server will be stored in institute by Internet protocol
The multiple non-dynamic attribute informations depending on networked terminals stated in database are read to caching;
Wherein, once NM server starts, it is possible to will be stored in by Internet protocol (such as IP agreement)
Multiple non-dynamic attribute informations (the terminal-based data i.e. shown in Fig. 6) regarding networked terminals in database (DB) are read to slow
It deposits.
Step 502, if the non-dynamic attribute information being stored in the caching changes, the NM server leads to
Internet protocol is crossed periodically by the non-dynamic attribute information synchronized update being stored in the caching to the database;
And changed if on the terminal-based data in caching, then it will not be just synchronized to when changing
DB in order to simplify operating procedure, improves system performance, can make NM server that will regularly occur by IP agreement in caching
The terminal-based data synchronization updating of variation is to DB.
Step 503, the NM server by regard networking protocol from it is described regard networking master server obtain it is the multiple
Depending on networked terminals each dynamic attribute information and preserve to the caching;
In addition, NM server can also be by multiple regarding each of networked terminals to be obtained from master server depending on networking protocol
A dynamic attribute information (the terminal real time data i.e. shown in Fig. 6) is simultaneously preserved to caching rather than DB, in this way, by that can save
The signaling consumption of system improves the speed of service of system.
Step 504, the NM server is monitored each dynamic attribute information in the caching, if appointing
One dynamic attribute information of meaning is more than corresponding preset attribute threshold value, then the warning message for generating the corresponding dynamic attribute is concurrent
It send to the NM client and is shown.
It wherein, can be to each dynamic category in caching in order to realize to each effective management regarding networked terminals
Property information be monitored, if any one dynamic attribute information is more than corresponding preset attribute threshold value (wherein, to different dynamic
State attribute is all previously provided with corresponding preset attribute threshold value), then illustrating the currency of the dynamic attribute has transfinited, and reruns
This can be impacted depending on networked terminals by going down, and therefore, it is necessary to generate the warning message of the corresponding dynamic attribute and be sent to
NM client is shown.
In this way, the embodiment of the present invention is managed by setting NM server to each depending on networked terminals, can keep away
Manpower-free operate, so as to avoid artificial input information's error rate it is high the problem of;And by directly being obtained by NM server
It is each depending on the dynamic attribute information of networked terminals and non-dynamic attribute information and non-dynamic attribute information to be monitored in real time, this
Sample can alarm to NM client in time when emergency occurs, so as to promote and optimize the management effect regarding networked terminals
Rate.
Optionally, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, after the step 503, according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention
It can also include:If the dynamic attribute information being stored in the caching changes, the NM server passes through interconnection
The dynamic attribute synchronizing information being stored in the caching is periodically updated to the database by fidonetFido.
In this way, the embodiment of the present invention is cached by setting, to store terminal-based data and terminal real time data, so may be used
With need not be in the case where variation has occurred in any one above-mentioned data, the data synchronization updating after just changing be to DB, and only
Data after variation need to be stored in the buffer, it, so can letter finally again periodically by the data synchronization updating in caching to DB
Change management process, promote the efficiency of management.
Optionally, in one embodiment, can also include according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention:If NM server connects
Receive instruction out of service, then before out of service, dynamic that the NM server can will be also stored in the caching
Attribute information and the equal synchronized update of non-dynamic attribute information are to the database.
Wherein, since the information in the caching that is described above being updated to DB is timing, and if for the last time more
After new, the information in caching shown in Fig. 6 is changed again, and the next update time not yet, and NM server has
Instruction out of service is had received, the synchronized update of information can be so caused not in time, so as to which cause to store in DB is not
Latest data, therefore, before NM server is out of service, it is also necessary to carry out the data synchronization updating of last time to the step of DB
Suddenly.
Optionally, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, after NM server startup, according to embodiments of the present invention
Method further include:
If the NM server receives the addition target terminal from the NM client extremely depending on networking to become
Depending on the service request of networked terminals, then the NM server preserves the non-dynamic attribute information of the target terminal to described
Caching;The NM server, which is sent, represents that the target terminal adds successful response message (" reply " i.e. shown in Fig. 7) extremely
The NM client.
Specifically, after the operation that administrator selects addition terminal in NM client, with reference to Fig. 7, NM client can
(include but not limited to Mac addresses, IP address, product ID (SN to obtain the non-dynamic attribute information of target terminal automatically
Code), bandwidth etc.), and be sent to NM server and send the service request of above-mentioned addition terminal;Then, NM server
The non-dynamic attribute information of the target terminal received can be updated to caching;Also, the NM server can also be sent out
It send and represents that the target terminal adds successful response message (" reply " i.e. shown in Fig. 7) to the NM client.
In this way, when being added to terminal in networking, the basic information for being manually entered terminal is may not need, but by net
Pipe client obtains and is forwarded to NM server automatically, so as to complete the request of addition terminal, avoids manually-operated letter
Input error is ceased, evades difference and regards the problem of networked terminals use identical IP or Mac addresses.
With continued reference to Fig. 7, on the basis of above-described embodiment, reached once updating synchronous timed interval, this hair
The NM server of bright embodiment by the non-dynamic attribute information update of the variation in caching when being synchronized to DB, it is possible to will be upper
The non-dynamic attribute information update for stating newly added target terminal is synchronized to DB.
Optionally, in another embodiment, sent in the NM server and represent that target terminal addition is successful
After response message to the step of NM client, although target terminal has been accessed regarding networking, does not open video
Therefore business, with reference to Fig. 8, further includes according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention:
The NM server receives the video traffic of opening to the target terminal from the NM client
Service request;
The NM server by the service request for opening video traffic depending on networking protocol by being sent to described regard
Networking master server (i.e. shown in Fig. 8 to regard networked server);
It is described that target terminal distribution is regarded according to the service request for opening video traffic depending on networking master server
Frequency service number and allocate management of the target terminal to the target terminal regard networking from server;
It is described that the target end is registered from server depending on networking in the management target terminal depending on networking master server
The non-dynamic attribute information at end.
In this way, to newly access depending on networked terminals be assigned with video traffic number (for carrying out the number of video traffic,
Similar to telephone number, each video traffic number regarding networked terminals is different, is the unique mark of communication) after, it can be with
Distribution allocates management of its slave server depending on networked terminals to the new access.That so newly accesses can be into depending on networked terminals
Row regards the various video traffics (such as video monitoring, video conference, video calling etc.) in networking.
Also, in one embodiment, it is described depending on networking master server according to the service request for opening video traffic
It distributes the target terminal video traffic number and regarding for the target terminal is allocated management of to the target terminal and network
After the step of server, with continued reference to Fig. 8, further include according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention:
The NM server receives the video traffic from the expression target terminal for regarding networking master server
Successful first response message (NM server i.e. shown in Fig. 8 and " reply " between networked server) is opened, wherein,
The expression video traffic opens successful first response message and opens the successful time including video traffic;
With continued reference to Fig. 8, the NM server opens successful first response message according to the expression video traffic,
The video traffic of the target terminal opened the successful time to preserve to the caching as the non-dynamic attribute information;
The video traffic for representing the target terminal is opened successful by the NM server by Internet protocol
Two response messages (" reply " between NM client and NM server i.e. shown in Fig. 8) are sent to the webmaster client
End.
In this way, to it is newly added opened video traffic depending on networked terminals after, can also to NM client send table
Show and open successful response message, then administrator need to only be carried out in NM client side open video traffic button operation with
And check and accept and open successful response message and can understand the situation of opening of video traffic, and in this process without into pedestrian
Work operates, and reduces manual operation load.
In addition, with continued reference to Fig. 8, after " update caching " step is completed, once the timing synchronization interval of caching arrives
It reaches, still may proceed to the non-dynamic attribute information by the variation in caching shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5 and update the step of being synchronized to DB.
Optionally, when performing the step 503 shown in Fig. 5, can be accomplished by the following way:
The NM server represents to obtain in networking by regarding networking protocol to described send regarding networking master server
First service request of each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals;
The NM server receive from it is described regard networking master server sends to the of first service request
One response message, wherein, first response message includes the networking master server that regards and regards networking from service received from each
Each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals of device;
The NM server preserves each each dynamic attribute information depending on networked terminals of reception to described
Caching.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 9, step a, the NM server is by regarding networking protocol to described regarding main service of networking
Device, which is sent, to be represented to obtain the first service request for regarding each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals in networking;Step
B, the networking master server that regards each regard networked terminals institute according to first service request, by regarding networking protocol to described
Corresponding each regard is networked from server transmission expression acquisition each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals
The second service request (for simplicity, Fig. 9 only illustrates one and regards networked terminals, and is omitted regarding networking from service
Device);Each regard is networked from server according to second service request, is networked by regarding networking protocol to each regard
Terminal sends the 3rd service request for representing to obtain each dynamic attribute information;Step c, each regard are networked from service
Device is received described (schemes from each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals and being forwarded to depending on master server of networking
Networked server is regarded shown in 9);Step d, the NM server receive from it is described regard networking master server sends to institute
The first response message of the first service request is stated, wherein, first response message includes the networking master server that regards and receives
The each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals of the networking from server is regarded from each;Step e, the network manager service
Device preserves each each dynamic attribute information depending on networked terminals of reception to the caching;Step f, i.e., shown in Fig. 5
Step 504, details are not described herein.
Wherein, in above-described embodiment, each dynamic attribute information includes at least:Packet loss, cpu busy percentage, bandwidth profit
With rate.
It should be noted that for embodiment of the method, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as to a series of action group
It closes, but those skilled in the art should know, the embodiment of the present invention and from the limitation of described sequence of movement, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps may be employed other orders or be carried out at the same time.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, and the involved action not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
With reference to Figure 10, a kind of structure diagram of management system embodiment regarding networked terminals of the present invention is shown, it is described
System is applied to regard in networking and internet, it is described regard networking include regarding networking master server, it is multiple regard networking from server and
Multiple to regard networked terminals, the internet includes NM server, NM client and database, the system comprises:
Read module 101, for when the NM server starts, the data will to be stored in by Internet protocol
Multiple non-dynamic attribute informations depending on networked terminals in storehouse are read to caching;
First update module 102 if the non-dynamic attribute information for being stored in the caching changes, passes through
Internet protocol is periodically by the non-dynamic attribute information synchronized update being stored in the caching to the database;
Acquisition module 103, for being networked by regarding networking protocol from described regarding the multiple regard of networking master server acquisition
Each dynamic attribute information of terminal is simultaneously preserved to the caching;
Monitoring module 104, for being monitored to each dynamic attribute information in the caching, if any one
Dynamic attribute information is more than corresponding preset attribute threshold value, then generates the warning message of the corresponding dynamic attribute and be sent to institute
NM client is stated to be shown.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the system also includes:
First preserving module (not shown), for the NM server startup after, if receiving from the webmaster
The addition target terminal of client is to depending on networking to become the service request for regarding networked terminals, then the NM server is by described in
The non-dynamic attribute information of target terminal is preserved to the caching;
First sending module (not shown) represents that the target terminal adds successful response message to the net for sending
Pipe client.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the system also includes:
First receiving module (not shown), for receive from the NM client to the open-minded of the target terminal
The service request of video traffic;
Second sending module (not shown), for by sending out the service request for opening video traffic depending on networking protocol
It send to described and regards networking master server;
Distribution module (not shown), for being distributed according to the service request for opening video traffic the target terminal
Video traffic number and allocate management of the target terminal to the target terminal regard networking from server;
Registration module (not shown), for registering the target from server depending on networking in the management target terminal
The non-dynamic attribute information of terminal.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the system also includes:
Second receiving module (not shown), for receiving from the expression target terminal for regarding networking master server
Video traffic open successful first response message, wherein, it is described expression video traffic open successful first response message
The successful time is opened including video traffic;
Second preserving module (not shown), for opening successful first response message according to the expression video traffic,
The video traffic of the target terminal opened the successful time to preserve to the caching as the non-dynamic attribute information;
3rd sending module (not shown) opens the video traffic for representing the target terminal for passing through Internet protocol
Lead to successful second response message and be sent to the NM client.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the acquisition module 103 includes:
Sending submodule (not shown), for sending expression acquisition to the networking master server that regards by regarding networking protocol
Depending on the first service request of each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals in networking;
Receiving submodule (not shown), for receive from it is described regard networking master server send to first business
First response message of request, wherein, first response message includes the networking master server that regards and regards connection received from each
Net is from each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals of server;
Submodule (not shown) is preserved, each each dynamic attribute information regarding networked terminals for that will receive is protected
It deposits to the caching.
Wherein, each dynamic attribute information includes at least:Packet loss, cpu busy percentage, bandwidth availability ratio.
Wherein, the non-dynamic attribute information includes at least:Mac addresses, IP address, SN codes, bandwidth.
For device embodiment, since it is basicly similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, it is related
Part illustrates referring to the part of embodiment of the method.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar part between each embodiment.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, apparatus or calculate
Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and
The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention can be used one or more wherein include computer can
With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code
The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program
The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that it can realize flowchart and/or the block diagram by computer program instructions
In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in flow and/or box combination.These can be provided
Computer program instructions are set to all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals
Standby processor is to generate a machine so that is held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments
Capable instruction generation is used to implement in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or multiple boxes
The device for the function of specifying.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments
In the computer-readable memory to work in a specific way so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory generates bag
The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one side of block diagram
The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments so that
Series of operation steps is performed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus
The instruction offer performed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is used to implement in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows
And/or specified in one box of block diagram or multiple boxes function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, those skilled in the art once know base
This creative concept can then make these embodiments other change and modification.So appended claims are intended to be construed to
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements are not only wrapped
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or are further included as this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, it is wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that also there are other identical elements in the process including the element, method, article or terminal device.
Above to a kind of management method regarding networked terminals provided by the present invention and a kind of management system regarding networked terminals
System, is described in detail, and specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, more than
The explanation of embodiment is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention;Meanwhile for the general skill of this field
Art personnel, thought according to the invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in conclusion this
Description should not be construed as limiting the invention.