CN108071122A - Assembled underground pipe gallery and its construction method - Google Patents

Assembled underground pipe gallery and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108071122A
CN108071122A CN201711108215.5A CN201711108215A CN108071122A CN 108071122 A CN108071122 A CN 108071122A CN 201711108215 A CN201711108215 A CN 201711108215A CN 108071122 A CN108071122 A CN 108071122A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prefabricated board
pipe gallery
underground pipe
prefabricated
bottom plate
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Pending
Application number
CN201711108215.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林威
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Wing Aircraft Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Wing Aircraft Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711108215.5A priority Critical patent/CN108071122A/en
Publication of CN108071122A publication Critical patent/CN108071122A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/10Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Counterboring apparatus technical fields, more particularly to a kind of assembled underground pipe gallery and its construction method, including left prefabricated board, right prefabricated board, bottom plate and top plate, the top one side of the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board is respectively equipped with top bar, the lower part one side of the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board, which is respectively equipped with, gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, and the temporary support beam with the two activity cooperation is equipped between the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board.The traditional mode directly digged pit in bottom surface of the present apparatus and process change, two pieces of prefabricated boards are first put into after the good distance of ground survey, it is excavated again, place bottom plate and top plate composition underground pipe gallery, it is convenient to construct, it is convenient and fast connection between prefabricated component, so as to greatly improve construction efficiency, realize the Fast Installation of underground pipe gallery.

Description

Assembled underground pipe gallery and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Counterboring apparatus technical field more particularly to a kind of assembled underground pipe gallery and its construction methods.
Background technology
Although currently there are some prefabricateds to assemble underground pipe gallery structure, this structure is all to Assembling Afterwards, the piping lane after assembling is put into dell again after one dell of underground digging and backfilled again, this technique is current most long use Mode, it is larger to the Influence on Architecture of surrounding the drawback is that long construction period, employs equipment and manpower is more.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technology, and provide a kind of assembled underground pipe gallery and its construction party Method, convenient for construction.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:
A kind of assembled underground pipe gallery, it is characterised in that:It is described including left prefabricated board, right prefabricated board, bottom plate and top plate The top one side of left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board is respectively equipped with the lower part one side point of top bar, the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board It She You not get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, the temporary support beam with the two activity cooperation is equipped between the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board;The left side The both sides of prefabricated board and right prefabricated board are respectively equipped with the snap fastener being mutually matched, and snap fastener is embedded in expansion sealing strip;The left side The bottom of prefabricated board and right prefabricated board is respectively equipped with cutting shoe, and the bottom of cutting shoe is plane or at an acute angle.
Preferably, it is welded with reinforcing rib between the bottom plate and the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board.
Preferably, the bottom of the left prefabricated board, right prefabricated board and bottom plate is respectively equipped with several prefabricated piles.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is equipped with broken stone pile.
A kind of construction method of assembled underground pipe gallery, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:Step 1: surface control Ditch is constructed:Two control ditches are opened on ground, controls in ditch and pours slurry coat method, the width of the control ditch is more than left prefabricated board and the right side The width of prefabricated board controls the depth of ditch to be greater than or equal to the height of left and right prefabricated board;
Step 2: the prefabricated side wall of underground pipe gallery sinks:Left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board are sequentially placed into control ditch respectively Two pieces of interior, adjacent left prefabricated board grafting each other, adjacent two pieces of right prefabricated board grafting each other;
Step 3: the excavation of underground pipe gallery:By the top soil removal between left and right prefabricated board, expose top bar, will face When supporting beam both ends be individually positioned in the top bar of left and right prefabricated board;
Step 4: the soil between left and right prefabricated board is dug out, until digging to the position got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation;
Step 5: the installation of underground pipe gallery bottom plate and top plate:The both ends of bottom plate are individually positioned under left and right prefabricated board On step;
Top plate is placed in top bar simultaneously again Step 6: first removing temporary support beam.
Step 7: bottom plate and top plate be using laminated floor slab technique, by second pouring surface layer come strengthen bottom, top plate and a left side, The connection of right prefabricated board, superimposed sheet surrounding get rid of connection reinforcing bar and get rid of reinforcing bar in advance with left and right prefabricated board respectively and adjacent superimposed sheet is got rid of in advance Muscle connects.
Step 8: last backfill.
Preferably, the anti-floating control of underground pipe gallery:In step 1, prefabricated pile, prefabricated pile are previously charged into control ditch Ground is driven by vibration hammer for concrete stake or iron cage stake, prefabricated pile;In step 4, after digging out soil, squeezed on ground More prefabricated piles, prefabricated pile are driven into ground by vibration hammer.
Preferably, in step 4, after digging out soil, sandstone is spread on ground, then by the drill steel of quartering hammer earthward Punching, sandstone enters formation broken stone pile in hole after drill steel departs from hole.
Preferably, in step 4, after digging out soil, sandstone is spread on ground, more are welded in the bottom of one block of steel plate Drill steel, the top of steel plate are connected with quartering hammer, finally with quartering hammer steel plate are driven to output multiple holes on ground, after steel plate is withdrawn, Sandstone enters formation broken stone pile in hole, and topmost tablet compresses the top of broken stone pile.
Preferably, in step 5, bottom plate is prefabricated bottom plate or cast in situs into bottom plate, in step 6, the top Plate is prefabricated bottom plate or cast in situs into bottom plate.
Preferably, left and right prefabricated board removes upper and lower step when cast in situs is into bottom plate, in the position weldering of former upper and lower step Connection reinforcing bar is connected to, connection reinforcing bar is the state being bent upwards when being lowered into control ditch, by reinforcing bar after tripping in control ditch is interior Level is converted into, mold pouring molding is made after the connection reinforcing bar on left and right prefabricated board is interconnected by reinforcing bar.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The traditional mode directly digged pit in bottom surface of the present apparatus and process change, on ground Two pieces of prefabricated boards are first put into after the good distance of measurement, then are excavated, place bottom plate and top plate composition underground pipe gallery, construction is just Victory, it is convenient and fast connection between prefabricated component, so as to greatly improve construction efficiency, realize the Fast Installation of underground pipe gallery.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of cast in situs in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that deep soil layer squeezes into prefabricated pile in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that shallow soil layer squeezes into broken stone pile in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiment specific embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, A kind of assembled underground pipe gallery, including left prefabricated board 1, right prefabricated board 2, bottom plate 3 and top plate 4, the left prefabricated board and the right side are pre- The top one side of making sheet is respectively equipped with top bar 5, and the lower part one side of the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board, which is respectively equipped with, gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 6, the temporary support beam 7 with the two activity cooperation, the length of temporary support beam are equipped between the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board Identical with the length of bottom plate and top plate, width is narrow, primarily serves the effect of two pieces of prefabricated boards of support.For the ease of adjacent The both sides of two pieces of prefabricated boards, the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board are respectively equipped with the snap fastener being mutually matched, and snap fastener is embedded in Expansion sealing strip.
It is sunk to for the ease of left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board in control ditch, the bottom of the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board Cutting shoe 8 is respectively equipped with, the bottom of cutting shoe is plane, and the plane of bottom prevents prefabricated board from unlimitedly sinking.
In order to which bottom plate and left and right prefabricated board is made to fix and more increase securely, the bottom plate and the left prefabricated board and the right side are prefabricated Reinforcing rib 9 is welded between plate.
The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of assembled underground pipe gallery, Step 1: surface control ditch is constructed:On ground Two control ditches 10 are opened in face, and the width of the control ditch is more than the width of left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board, the depth of ditch is controlled to be more than Or the height equal to left and right prefabricated board;Ensure that left and right prefabricated board can be put into control ditch, open control ditch and application may be employed The special ditching control ditch device of the soft waterproof of deep basal pit applied before people carries out digging control ditch, controls in ditch and pours slurry coat method, Common excavator can also be used, excavator bucket is narrowed.
Step 2: the prefabricated side wall of underground pipe gallery sinks:Left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board are sequentially placed into control ditch respectively Two pieces of interior, adjacent left prefabricated board grafting each other, adjacent two pieces of right prefabricated board grafting each other;In order to ensure two pieces it is adjacent pre- It is sealed between making sheet, adhesive tape may be employed and be sealed.
Step 3: by the top soil removal between left and right prefabricated board, expose top bar, by the both ends of temporary support beam It is individually positioned in the top bar of left and right prefabricated board;Temporary support beam plays the role of support, prevent left and right prefabricated board due to The lateral compression power of soil inwardly moves.
Step 4: the soil between left and right prefabricated board is dug out, until digging to the position got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation;
Step 5: the both ends of bottom plate are individually positioned on the getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation of left and right prefabricated board;
Top plate is placed in top bar simultaneously again Step 6: first removing temporary support beam.
Step 7: last backfill.
Preferably, in step 5, bottom plate is prefabricated bottom plate or cast in situs into bottom plate.Cast in situs bottom plate can be more What is added is secured.
In step 6, the top plate is prefabricated bottom plate or cast in situs into bottom plate.
As shown in figure 3, left and right prefabricated board removes upper and lower step when cast in situs is into bottom plate, in the position of former upper and lower step It puts and is welded with connection reinforcing bar, connection reinforcing bar is the state being bent upwards when being lowered into control ditch, will after tripping in control ditch is interior Reinforcing bar is converted into level, and mold pouring molding is made after the connection reinforcing bar on left and right prefabricated board is interconnected by reinforcing bar.
As shown in figure 4, the settlement Control of underground pipe gallery:When the bottom plate of underground pipe gallery is located at the poor soil of Geotechnical Characteristics During layer, the settlement control of underground pipe gallery is considered as.Following working measure can be used:For deep soil layer, in step 1, Prefabricated pile is previously charged into control ditch, prefabricated pile is driven into ground for concrete stake or iron cage stake, prefabricated pile by vibration hammer;It is prefabricated The left and right prefabricated board of support is played the role of in stake, prevents from.In addition, bottom plate sinks in order to prevent, in step 4, mud is dug out After soil, more prefabricated piles are squeezed on ground, prefabricated pile is driven into ground by vibration hammer.Prefabricated pile plays the work of support baseboard With.
For deep soil layer, this method can also support baseboard in another way, i.e., in step 4, after digging out soil, Sandstone is spread on ground, then is earthward punched by the drill steel of quartering hammer, it is broken to enter formation in hole for sandstone behind drill steel disengaging hole Stone mar utilizes broken stone pile support baseboard.
As shown in figure 5, being improved as the another of the present invention, for the construction environment of shallow soil, in step 4, dig out After soil, sandstone is spread on ground, more drill steels are welded in the bottom of one block of steel plate, the top of steel plate is connected with quartering hammer, most With quartering hammer steel plate is driven to output multiple holes on ground afterwards, after steel plate is withdrawn, sandstone enters formation broken stone pile in hole.
The water-proofing treatment measure of prefabricated underground pipe gallery seam:
1st, grouting process can be used on the outside of underground pipe gallery prefabricated pipe section seaming position and strengthen the soil body, control leakage.
2nd, prefabricated pipe section link position is equipped with mother-son mouth, and expansion sealing strip is set in mother-son mouth.
3rd, prepared screw-bolt hole on the inside of the piping lane of prefabricated piping lane side wall seaming position, for the fixation of liner steel plate for sealing water.
4th, prefabricated pipe section seaming position nearby reserves injected hole.It treats to stop on the inside of outside soil body subsidence pressure circle spray reinforcement and piping lane After water Interal fixation, welding, abutment joint position carries out secondary grouting.
The anti-floating control of underground pipe gallery:Prefabricated underground pipe gallery balances buoyancy force of underground water by dead load.It can be according to calculating The rationally thickness of definite bottom plate and top plate second pouring last layer, and not less than 200mm.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembled underground pipe gallery, it is characterised in that:Including left prefabricated board, right prefabricated board, bottom plate and top plate, the left side The top one side of prefabricated board and right prefabricated board is respectively equipped with the lower part one side difference of top bar, the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board Equipped with getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, the temporary support beam with the two activity cooperation is equipped between the left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board;It is described left pre- The both sides of making sheet and right prefabricated board are respectively equipped with the snap fastener being mutually matched, and snap fastener is embedded in expansion sealing strip;It is described left pre- The bottom of making sheet and right prefabricated board is respectively equipped with cutting shoe, and the bottom of cutting shoe is plane or at an acute angle.
2. assembled underground pipe gallery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate and the left prefabricated board and the right side Reinforcing rib is welded between prefabricated board.
3. assembled underground pipe gallery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left prefabricated board, right prefabricated board and The bottom of bottom plate is respectively equipped with several prefabricated piles.
4. assembled underground pipe gallery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the bottom plate is equipped with broken stone pile.
5. a kind of construction method of assembled underground pipe gallery, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:Step 1: surface control ditch Construction:Two control ditches are opened on ground, controls in ditch and pours slurry coat method, the width of the control ditch is more than left prefabricated board and the right side is pre- The width of making sheet controls the depth of ditch to be greater than or equal to the height of left and right prefabricated board;
Step 2: the prefabricated side wall of underground pipe gallery sinks:Left prefabricated board and right prefabricated board are sequentially placed into control ditch respectively, phase Two pieces of adjacent left prefabricated board grafting each other, adjacent two pieces of right prefabricated board grafting each other;
Step 3: the excavation of underground pipe gallery:By the top soil removal between left and right prefabricated board, expose top bar, will prop up temporarily The both ends of support beam are individually positioned in the top bar of left and right prefabricated board;
Step 4: the soil between left and right prefabricated board is dug out, until digging to the position got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation;
Step 5: the installation of underground pipe gallery bottom plate and top plate:The both ends of bottom plate are individually positioned in getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation for left and right prefabricated board On;
Top plate is placed in top bar simultaneously again Step 6: first removing temporary support beam.
Step 7: bottom plate and top plate be using laminated floor slab technique, bottom, top plate and left and right pre- are strengthened by second pouring surface layer The connection of making sheet, superimposed sheet surrounding get rid of that connection reinforcing bar gets rid of reinforcing bar in advance with left and right prefabricated board respectively and adjacent superimposed sheet gets rid of muscle company in advance It connects.
Step 8: last backfill.
6. the construction method of assembled underground pipe gallery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The anti-floating control of underground pipe gallery System:In step 1, prefabricated pile is previously charged into control ditch, prefabricated pile passes through vibration for concrete stake or iron cage stake, prefabricated pile Hammer is driven into ground;In step 4, after digging out soil, more prefabricated piles are squeezed on ground, prefabricated pile is squeezed by vibration hammer To ground.
7. the construction method of assembled underground pipe gallery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In step 4, mud is dug out After soil, sandstone is spread on ground, then is earthward punched by the drill steel of quartering hammer, sandstone enters shape in hole after drill steel departs from hole Into broken stone pile.
8. the construction method of assembled underground pipe gallery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In step 4, mud is dug out After soil, sandstone is spread on ground, more drill steels are welded in the bottom of one block of steel plate, the top of steel plate is connected with quartering hammer, finally With quartering hammer steel plate is driven to output multiple holes on ground, after steel plate is withdrawn, sandstone enters formation broken stone pile in hole, and topmost is used Tablet compresses the top of broken stone pile.
9. the construction method of assembled underground pipe gallery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In step 5, bottom plate is Prefabricated bottom plate or cast in situs are into bottom plate, and in step 6, the top plate is prefabricated bottom plate or cast in situs into bottom plate.
10. according to the construction method of the assembled underground pipe gallery of claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:Cast in situs is into bottom plate When left and right prefabricated board remove upper and lower step, be welded with connection reinforcing bar in the position of former upper and lower step, be lowered into control ditch When connection reinforcing bar be the state being bent upwards, in tripping in control ditch after reinforcing bar is converted into level, by the connection on left and right prefabricated board Reinforcing bar makes mold pouring molding after being interconnected by reinforcing bar.
CN201711108215.5A 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 Assembled underground pipe gallery and its construction method Pending CN108071122A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108978712A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 Arch top plate precast assembly structure and its construction method
CN109577356A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-05 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Underground pipe gallery cabinet and its caisson method
CN111396061A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 西安建筑科技大学 Shield construction method, construction working face thereof and mixed pile body in working face
WO2021022808A1 (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-11 南京联众工程技术有限公司 Production method for arch-shaped corrugated steel plate wall of assembly-type steel structure pipe rack
CN115162404A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-11 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Prefabricated assembled comprehensive pipe gallery suitable for soft soil foundation and construction method thereof

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CN105735351A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-07-06 深圳华瀚城市综合管廊技术研究开发有限公司 Pipe rack installation base structure, comprehensive pipe rack and installation and construction method of comprehensive pipe rack
CN106284412A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-04 陕西建筑产业投资集团有限公司 A kind of prefabricated pipe gallery and construction method
CN106759462A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 A kind of prefabricated piping lane and its construction method suitable for narrow construction site
CN207512777U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-06-19 神翼航空器科技(天津)有限公司 Assembled underground pipe gallery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105735351A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-07-06 深圳华瀚城市综合管廊技术研究开发有限公司 Pipe rack installation base structure, comprehensive pipe rack and installation and construction method of comprehensive pipe rack
CN106284412A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-04 陕西建筑产业投资集团有限公司 A kind of prefabricated pipe gallery and construction method
CN106759462A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 A kind of prefabricated piping lane and its construction method suitable for narrow construction site
CN207512777U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-06-19 神翼航空器科技(天津)有限公司 Assembled underground pipe gallery

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108978712A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 Arch top plate precast assembly structure and its construction method
CN109577356A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-05 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Underground pipe gallery cabinet and its caisson method
WO2021022808A1 (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-11 南京联众工程技术有限公司 Production method for arch-shaped corrugated steel plate wall of assembly-type steel structure pipe rack
CN111396061A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 西安建筑科技大学 Shield construction method, construction working face thereof and mixed pile body in working face
CN111396061B (en) * 2020-03-24 2022-02-11 西安建筑科技大学 Shield construction method and construction operation surface thereof
CN115162404A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-11 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Prefabricated assembled comprehensive pipe gallery suitable for soft soil foundation and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180525